RE: Presentation23 Apr 2020 07:13
The presentation slides were fine but the real content was in the interviews and questions answered, which of course you had to be in on the call to get. The key takeaway for me was just how quickly they had been able to pivot the Oxford superhub offering from a RedT one to a stacked Avalon one.
You can get an idea of this on page 8 of the presentation - Avalon modules stacked up 2 high. However a quick calculation shows that there are not 162 modules in that configuration, there's only 84.
If you now consult the Oxford superhub project site here:- https://energysuperhuboxford.org/technologies/battery-energy-storage/ you will see that the VRFBs are arranged in the middle of the site, in 2 rows of 9 battery stacks (the inverters and power conditioning are in a row alongside these). That is a total of 18 battery stacks so if they are going to need a total of 162 battery modules they are going to need 9 modules per stack - that's 3 wide, and 3 high, rather than just only 2 high. And why not, the battery stacks are going to be a simple metal support structure that you simply forklift the battery modules into place in. If you need a forklift to get layer 2 loaded then lift another 1.5m and you can get layer 3 also.
Why this is interesting is that this yields a system footprint energy density for the VRFBs of 3x 40kWh / (1.8 x 1.2m) = 55.5 kWh/m2 - this compares with a typical grid scale lithium-ion footprint energy density of 2MWh / (12.2m x 2.44m) = 67 kWh/m2. Thus the real-world footprint of VRFB based grid-energy storage systems is not far from that of lithium-ion based ones.
In fact if you look at the overall site footprint for Mr Musk's 129MWh Hornsdale site you will see that this occupies a site of 50m x 110m . The overall site footprint energy density then comes out at only 23.5 kWh/m2 once you have to factor in all the additional space needed in between the lithium-ion battery modules to prevent a fire in one module spreading to neighbouring ones.
The simple fact that has so far eluded teslafan233 from Albuquerque and all his 23-year old futurologist friends is that for grid-scale energy storage VRFB systems can have as high and often higher footprint energy density than Lithium-ion.