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Final Results

27 Apr 2015 07:00

RNS Number : 3224L
Tri-Star Resources PLC
27 April 2015
 



TRI-STAR RESOURCES PLC

 

FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

27 April 2015

 

Tri-Star Resources Plc ("Tri-Star" or the "Company"), the integrated antimony development company, is pleased to announce its financial results for the year ended 31 December 2014.

 

Highlights:

 

· Shareholders' Agreement signed in April 2014 with respect to the Oman joint venture company, Strategic & Precious Metals Processing LLC ("SPMP")

 

· Formation and commercial registration of SPMP in Oman in June 2014

 

· Exploration update issued in July 2014 in respect of Bald Hill antimony deposit in New Brunswick, Canada

 

· In November 2014, notification of a fifth high grade antimony prospective trend with a four kilometre radius of Bald Hill

 

Subsequent significant events in 2015:

 

· SPMP signed facility offer letter with Bank Nizwa in February 2015

 

· Also in February 2015, SPMP obtained Provisional Environmental Permit

 

· Appointment of Mark Wellesley-Wood as Chairman in March 2015

 

· SPMP confirmed receipt of a third party engineering report in respect of the Roaster Project

 

· In April 2015, SPMP signed heads of agreement with Traxys Europe SA, appointing Traxys as SPMP's nominated trading partner

 

Enquiries:

 

Tri-Star Resources Plc

Emin Eyi, Managing Director

Guy Eastaugh, Chief Financial Officer

 

Tel: +44 (0) 20 3470 0470

SP Angel Corporate Finance (Nomad and Broker)

Robert Wooldridge / Katy Birkin

Tel: +44 (0) 20 3470 0470

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

I am pleased to present this report outlining the achievements of the Company during 2014 and the further progress made since the year end towards achieving the Company's strategy to become a specialist metallurgical processor. The Company has interests in antimony resources and the construction of a roaster plant in Oman. Antimony remains one of the most important and critical metals for the world electronics and plastics industries.

Throughout 2014, the Company continued to progress the Oman Antimony Roaster Project (the "Roaster Project") being carried out by SPMP, an Omani company in which Tri-Star has a 40% interest. Reports published in 2012 confirmed the Roaster Project's technical and financial viability and the majority of the engineering design work has now been completed. Negotiations continue with our joint venture partners and with a number of other counterparties in relation to the Roaster Project and discussions have commenced with contractors in relation to the construction of the Roaster itself. The target remains to commence site preparation and construction of the facility during 2015 with the aim of beginning the commissioning phase by the end of 2016.

I am pleased to report that, since the end of the year, considerable progress has been made in delivering the Roaster Project with the negotiation of a banking facility offer letter for US$40million, the receipt of the Provisional Environmental Permit and the Independent Engineering Report which confirms our earlier estimate of the capital cost to build. In addition the Company has assisted in negotiating heads of agreement for the supply of concentrate and offtake of metal, as well as related financing and other services, with an internationally renowned trading group, Traxys Europe SA, on behalf of SPMP.

In addition, together with its joint venture partners, the Company is developing plans for the second project in Oman which utilises its existing pyrometallurgical technology to process refractory gold. This will be a contiguous follow on project building further on the excellent infrastructure and energy advantages offered by this location. Since an estimated 30-50% of the world's gold resources are refractory in nature and therefore difficult to treat with existing technologies, the potential market for this proposed second plant is extensive.

I am pleased to confirm that, during the year, the Company secured additional funding through a further £2 million issue of Convertible Bonds with Odey European Inc. Further details of the terms of the Convertible Bonds are set out in the Strategic Report and in the accompanying financial statements.

In the year to 31 December 2014, the Group recorded a loss before and after tax of £2,397,000 (31 December 2013: £2,747,000) emphasising its increasing investment into its clean roasting technology. The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend currently but will be considering an appropriate dividend policy as and when the prospective cash flows from the Roaster Project become available to the Company.

I would like to thank our partners, the management team and our employees for their dedication and effort during an intensive and eventful year for Tri-Star. The Company has made very substantial progress, both in developing the Roaster Project and in its upstream development. The Board is looking forward to the coming year with confidence.

In June 2014, we were delighted to welcome Guy Eastaugh to the Board as Chief Financial Officer. In March of this year, I joined the Board as Chairman, with Brian Spratley, Michael Hirschfield and Jos Trusted stepping down from the Board. On behalf of the Board I thank the three of them for their valuable contribution to the Company's development.

Mark Wellesley-Wood

Chairman

 

STRATEGIC REPORT

Introduction

Our strategy is to be the leading integrated antimony metal and value added product manufacturer, utilising modern and environmentally compliant roasting technology, located in the Sultanate of Oman, with raw material supplied from our upstream resource projects as well as from third party sources of antimonal concentrates. I am pleased to report on the Company's progress towards achieving this strategy during 2014 and future plans to realise our clearly defined objectives.

Antimony

The name antimony is derived from the Greek word for 'never found alone'. The principal use is as an oxide synergist in the flame retardant chemical additive sector. China has dominated world supply for the past 110 years.

Antimony (Sb) is a silvery-white, shining, soft and brittle metal. It is a semiconductor and has thermal conductivity lower than most metals. Due to its poor mechanical properties, pure antimony is only used in very small quantities; larger amounts are used for alloys and in antimony compounds. Antimony's abundance in the earth's crust is 0.2 parts per million, making the element about as scarce as some of the heavier Rare Earth Elements and a little above silver. Antimony is a member of the Group V elements in the Periodic Table, accompanied by tin and tellurium. Antimony has atomic number 51 and an atomic weight of 122. The metal is brittle and has a low melting point of 630°C and boils at 1380°C.

There are over 40 common minerals of antimony but the most important is the sulphide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3) which has a Sb content of 72%. The element also occurs as an oxide, valentinite (Sb2O3) and as antimonides and sulpho-antimonides of metals like lead, copper, zinc, silver and gold. Stibnite has been and to date remains the main source for metallic antimony to be commercially mined.

The principal use of antimony is in flame retardants as antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) ("ATO"), which accounts for approximately 70% of primary antimony consumption. In this use, antimony trioxide is most commonly used as a synergist to improve the performance of other flame retardants such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and halogenated compounds. This enhanced performance minimises the amount of flame retardant required. ATO is used in this way in many products including plastics, textiles, rubber, adhesives and plastic covers for aircrafts and automobiles. Around 90% of flame retardant production is utilised in electronics and plastics, in particular for printed circuit boards in the server and computer industry, while the remaining 10% ends up in coated fabrics and furniture upholstery and bedding.

The second most common use of antimony alloy is as a hardener for lead electrodes in lead acid batteries. This use is in decline as the antimony content of typical automotive battery alloys has declined by weight as calcium, aluminium and tin alloys are expected to replace it over time. However, demand from this segment has risen in recent years due to automotive production in countries such as Brazil, India and China.

Tri-Star is proceeding to design and construct an antimony roaster with a capacity of 20,000 tonnes per annum of metal and a value-added downstream ATO manufacturing facility in the Sultanate of Oman, processing its own and third party concentrates (the "Roaster Project").

Oman based Roaster Project

Background

In 2011, the Company began seeking partners in the Gulf Cooperation Council ("GCC") region to investigate the siting and construction of a antimony concentrate roasting facility designed to meet EU environmental and regional based standards, producing antimony ingot, ATO and related products.

The facility will have the capability to treat up to 40,000 tonnes per annum of antimony concentrates and direct shipping ores to produce up to 20,000 tonnes per annum of both antimony ingots and powdered ATO at high purity for sale to end users. The feedstock is designed around antimony sulphide concentrates supplied from either Tri-Star owned deposits or from purchases of third-party concentrates and ores from various international sources. When constructed, the proposed facility will be one of the first sizeable Western World antimony roasters designed to be fully compliant with modern environmental legislation, high recoveries and relatively low energy input costs.

Oman joint venture

The Company executed and announced, on 14 April 2014, the signing of a shareholders' agreement establishing a joint venture company, Strategic & Precious Metals Processing LLC ("SPMP"), to develop and build the roaster within the Port of Sohar Free Zone in the Sultanate of Oman. The joint venture company itself was formed on 25 June 2014 and is treated in the accounts as an associate. The Company has a 40% equity interest in SPMP and the other joint venture partners are Oman Investment Fund (which owns 40%) and Castell Investments Limited (which owns the remaining 20%).

Further to that announcement, the Company has worked with its joint venture partners to progress the legal, engineering and environmental due diligence work streams associated with the Roaster Project. The process, now well advanced, has moved to the finalisation of the associated documentation for the project investment and management. Whilst important tasks remain such as securing the banking finance and obtaining the necessary permits and licenses for the project commencement, an important milestone was reached in February 2015 when the Ministry of Environmental and Climate Affairs in Oman granted SPMP the required Provisional Environmental Permit.

In 2015 to date, the Company made a number of announcements relating to progress made by SPMP, specifically:

- Signing of a Facility Offer Letter ("FOL") with Bank Nizwa, a bank based in Oman, to provide SPMP with a Sharia compliant facility of up to US$40 million to be advanced in Omani Rial. The FOL is subject to the bank's detailed terms and conditions including the entering into of a definitive facility agreement.

- Delivery of an engineering report to SPMP which discussed the viability of the overall antimony roasting process as developed by Tri-Star and provided a capital expenditure estimate of approximately US$62 million for the construction of the facility; and

- The signing by SPMP of heads of agreement with Traxys Europe SA, selecting Traxys as SPMP's nominated trading partner. In this role, Traxys will supply feedstock and provide offtake and related financing and other services to SPMP.

The total funding for SPMP is expected to amount to US$70 million, comprising US$20 million equity to be provided by the joint venture partners; US$40 million to be provided a senior debt facility and a US$10 million mezzanine loan facility from one of the other joint venture partners.

The Company continues to vigorously pursue finalising all the relevant agreements required in order to achieve a financial close of the Roaster Project and this remains Tri-Star's number one priority during 2015.

Canada

In October 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Portage Minerals, a Canadian exploration company. As a consequence of the transaction, Tri-Star now owns Portage's Bald Hill deposit, which is one of the largest undeveloped antimony projects in Canada. As outlined in the NI 43-101 technical report for the Bald Hill property, drilling indicated a potential quantity and grade, which is the target of further exploration, in the 725,000 to 1,000,000 tonne range grading 4.11% to 5.32% contained antimony. The Bald Hill deposit presents a synergistic opportunity for Tri-Star given the potential to develop the deposit and for Bald Hill to become a potential future supplier of feedstock for the Roaster Project.

In addition, Tri-Star Antimony Canada has interests in two gold deposits, formerly held by Portage, both of which have NI 43-101 compliant resource estimates. The first of these, Golden Pike, which is 100% owned by Tri-Star Antimony Canada, has an inferred mineral resource of 214,800 tonnes grading 9.6 grams per tonne ("g/t") for 66,300 ounces of contained gold and the second, Golden Ridge, in which Tri-Star Antimony Canada has a 60% interest, has an inferred mineral resources of 17,780,000 tonnes at 0.91 g/t gold for 520,200 ounces of gold. Both of these gold projects continue to be viewed as non-core by the Company.

In November 2014, the Company provided an update of the ongoing exploration programs on the Bald Hill property which indicated multiple northeast-southwest antimony trends developing in the Bald Hill area. Tri-Star's 100% owned land package in the Bald Hill area consists of 891 claim units totalling 200 km2 and 35 kilometres in length. The Company has only explored a small portion of this large property and numerous historic showings of antimony have been found throughout the land package. Recent results demonstrate the emerging major Sb potential of the Bald Hill antimony project.

The Bald Hill Deposit, South Discovery and Bond Road trend areas are further described in the Bald Hill NI 43-101 Technical Report dated 28 October 2014 available on the Company's website further to the announcement dated 31 October 2014.

Turkey

Tri-Star's Göynük Project is a historical artisanal mine in a known antimony belt in the Murat Dagi mountains of western Turkey. The mine is about 250 kilometres east of the port of Izmir on the west coast and 50 kilometres north of Uşak.

The property comprises a mining licence of 25 hectares and is within an exploration area of 780 hectares. A further exploration area was awarded in June 2011 contiguous to the East of the original area (Göynük East) of 685 hectares bringing the total exploration area holding to approximately 1,480 hectares. The historical mine workings are at approximately 1,200 metres to 1,310 metres elevation. The area is predominantly forestry land supervised by the Turkish Department of Forestry.

The Company has a Category 4 exploitation concession covering non-ferrous metals including the normal suite of base metals, minor metals (including antimony) and precious metals. The Göynük deposit is undeveloped other than by small scale artisanal workings in the visible high grade mineralised zones. A dump of the former mine production is located on site.

Additional information on the Göynük Project is contained in the technical report entitled "Technical Report on the Goynuk Mine and Vicinity, Gediz Municipality, Kutahya Province, Turkey" dated July 31, 2013, with an effective date of June 19, 2012, prepared by Allan P. Juhas, Ph.D., CPG is available on the Company's website.

Funding

In August 2014, the Company completed a private placing of £2.0 million Convertible Bonds with Odey European Inc. The Convertible Bonds carry a non-cash coupon of 15% per annum which compounds half yearly and are secured by way of a guarantee and debenture granted by Tri-Star Antimony Canada, Inc., the Company's wholly owned subsidiary which holds all of the Company's Canadian assets. The Convertible Bonds are redeemable at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest and, unless previously redeemed, converted or cancelled, will mature on the fifth anniversary of the issue of the Convertible Bonds in June 2018. Further detail on the terms of the Convertible Bonds, and those previously issued in June 2013, is set out in the notes to the accompanying financial statements.

Key Performance Indicators

Given the early stage of the Company's development and its current scale of operations, the Board does not consider the use of particular financial or operational KPIs.

Safety Health and Environmental Policies

Tri-Star is committed to meeting international best industrial practice in each jurisdiction in which it operates with respect to Human rights, Safety, Health and Environmental (SHE) policies. Management, employees and contractors are governed by and required to comply with Tri-Star's SHE policies as well as all applicable international, national federal, provincial and municipal legislations and regulations. It is the primary responsibility of the supervisors and other senior field staff of Tri-Star and its subsidiaries to oversee safe work practices and ensure that rules, regulations, policies and procedures are being followed.

Quarterly Reporting

As a result of the acquisition of Portage Minerals Inc. in October 2013, Tri-Star became a reporting issuer in certain provinces of Canada. Since 1 January 2015, Tri-Star is a "designated foreign issuer" in Canada under National Instrument 71-102 - Continuous Disclosure and Other Exemptions Relating to Foreign Issuers.

Tri-Star is subject to the regulatory requirements of the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange. As a designated foreign issuer, Tri-Star will satisfy its continuous disclosure obligations under Canadian securities laws (including any requirements relating to financial statements, information circulars and proxies) by complying with the regulatory requirements of the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange. Consequently, Tri-Star is no longer obliged to publish quarterly financial information during 2015.

Canadian Securities - Qualified Person

Brian Spratley, BSc EurIng CEng MIMMM, Technical Director of Tri-Star is a Qualified Person in compliance with National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects and has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information in this Annual Report and Financial Statements.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Board continually reviews the risks facing the Group. The Group is not yet revenue generating. The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group involve the ability to raise funding in order to finance the continued development of the Group's Roaster Project, mining activities and any other opportunities identified by the Board, as well as the uncertainties relating to the amount and quality of metals available in its mines, the obtaining of necessary operating permits and licences, the costs of extraction and production and the exposure to fluctuating commodity prices.

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise of cash, convertible bonds and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise financing for the Group's operations. The Group has various other financial instruments such as trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.

It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group's policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are liquidity risk, price risk and foreign exchange risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to fund the Group's exploration and operating activities. Management monitors the forecasts of the Group's cash flows and cash balances monthly and raises funds in discrete tranches to manage the activities through to revenue generation.

Price risk

The Group is exposed to fluctuating commodity prices of antimony and the existence and quality of the antimony product within the licensed area. The Directors will continue to review the prices of antimony when significant mining is undertaken and will consider how this risk can be mitigated at that stage.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates in a number of jurisdictions and carries out transactions in Sterling, Turkish Lira, Canadian dollars, US dollars, UAE Dirhams and Omani Rials. The Group does not have a policy to hedge arrangements but will continue to keep this under review. The Group operates foreign currency bank accounts to help mitigate the foreign currency risk.

Going concern and funding

The Group has not earned revenue during 2014 as it is still in the exploration and development phases of its business. Therefore, the operations of the Group are currently being financed from funds which the Company raises from private and public placings of its shares, convertible bonds and other finance sources.

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period ending 30 April 2016. The forecasts identify unavoidable third party running costs of the Group and demonstrate that subject to being able to raise additional funds from the issuance of new equity and/or asset sales, the Group will have sufficient cash resources available to allow it to continue in business for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. The Directors are confident that despite this material uncertainty, such new funds will become available to the Group on economic terms given the advanced state of discussions concerning the Oman Antimony Roaster Project and so, accordingly, the accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Future prospects

Going forward, we expect the remainder of the year to be a period of significant advancement for the Company in its ambitions of becoming an integrated producer of antimony and in taking forward the Roaster Project through to financial close and into the construction phase.

Emin Eyi, Managing Director

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2014

 

Notes

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Share based payments

(21)

(413)

Amortisation of intangible assets

(6)

(16)

Exploration expenditure and other administrative expenses

(2,255)

(2,272)

Total administrative expenses and loss from operations

(2,282)

(2,701)

Share of loss in associated companies

(221)

-

Finance income

944

174

Finance cost

2

(838)

(220)

Loss before and after taxation, and loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company

3

(2,397)

(2,747)

Loss before and after taxation attributable to

Non-controlling interest

(62)

(173)

Equity holders of the parent

(2,335)

(2,574)

Other comprehensive (expenditure)/income

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

(104)

(249)

Other comprehensive (expenditure)/income for the period, net of tax

(104)

(249)

Total comprehensive loss for the year, attributable to owners of the company

(2,501)

(2,996)

Total comprehensive loss attributable to

Non-controlling interest

(62)

(173)

Equity holders of the parent

(2,439)

(2,823)

Loss per share

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)

(0.03)

(0.05)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2014

 

Share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

Share based payment reserves

Trans-lation reserve

Retained earnings

Total attributable to owners of parent

Non-control-ling interest

Total equity

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 1 January 2013

2,441

9,118

(6,156)

1,659

97

(6,544)

615

-

615

Share based payments

-

-

-

413

-

-

413

-

413

Issue of share capital

79

4,076

-

(1,000)

-

987

4,142

-

4,142

Share placing costs

-

(32)

-

-

-

-

(32)

-

(32)

Transactions with owners

79

4,044

-

- 587

-

987

4,523

-

 4,523

Exchange difference on translating foreign operations

 -

 -

 -

 -

(249)

 -

(249)

 -

(249)

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

-

(2,574)

(2,574)

(173)

(2,747)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

-

-

-

-

(249)

(2,574)

(2,823)

(173)

(2,996)

Balance at 31 December 2013

2,520

13,162

(6,156)

1,072

(152)

(8,131)

2,315

(173)

2,142

Share based payments

-

-

-

21

-

-

21

-

21

Issue of share capital

5

17

-

-

-

-

22

-

22

Transfer on exercise of options

-

-

-

(326)

-

326

-

-

-

Transactions with owners

5

17

-

(305)

-

326

43

 -

43

Exchange difference on translating foreign operations

 -

 -

 -

 -

(104)

 -

(104)

 -

(104)

Loss for the period

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(2,335)

(2,335)

(62)

(2,397)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

-

-

-

-

(104)

(2,335)

(2,439)

(62)

(2,501)

Balance at 31 December 2014

2,525

13,179

(6,156)

767

(256)

(10,140)

(81)

(235)

(316)

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

For the year ended 31 December 2014

 

ASSETS

Notes

£'000

£'000

Non-current

Intangible assets

7

4,777

4,897

Investment in associates

16

45

-

Property, plant and equipment

8

68

87

4,890

4,984

Current

Cash and cash equivalents

1,496

2,101

Trade and other receivables

9

117

87

Total current assets

1,613

2,188

Total assets

6,503

7,172

LIABILITIES

Current

Trade and other payables

10

324

413

Derivative financial liability

11

626

1,234

Total current liabilities

950

1,647

Loans repayable after one year

Loans

11

5,073

2,568

Deferred tax liability

12

796

815

Total liabilities

6,819

5,030

EQUITY

Issued share capital

13

2,525

2,520

Share premium

13,179

13,162

Share based payment reserve

767

1,072

Other reserves

(6,156)

(6,156)

Translation reserve

(256)

(152)

Retained earnings

(10,140)

(8,131)

Equity attributable to equity holders of parent

(81)

2,315

Non-controlling interest

(235)

(173)

Total equity

(316)

2,142

Total equity and liabilities

6,503

7,172

 

Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2014

Year ended

Year ended

Note

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£'000

£'000

Cash flow from operating activities

Continuing operations

Loss after taxation

(2,397)

(2,747)

Amortisation of intangibles

7

6

16

Depreciation

8

24

26

Finance income

(4)

(3)

Finance cost

838

225

Loss from associates

221

-

Fees paid by shares

17

110

Share based payments

21

413

Movement on fair value of derivatives

(940)

(171)

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(32)

65

(Decrease) in trade and other payables

(96)

(524)

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(2,342)

(2,590)

Cash flows from investing activities

Finance income

4

3

Cash on acquisitions

18

-

7

Cash invested in associates

16

(266)

-

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

8

(10)

(74)

Proceeds of sale of property, plant and equipment

11

-

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(261)

(64)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of share capital

5

500

Share issue costs

-

(32)

Finance cost

-

(252)

New loans

11

2,000

4,000

Net cash inflow from financing activities

2,005

4,216

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(598)

1,562

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

2,101

601

Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents

(7)

(62)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

1,496

2,101

 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Preparation

The group financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the derivative financial instrument which is at fair value and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS). The Company's ordinary shares are quoted on AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange. The Company applies the Companies Act 2006 when preparing its annual financial statements.

The annual financial statements for the Company and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") have been prepared under IFRS and the principal accounting policies adopted remain unchanged from those adopted by the Group in preparing its financial statements for the prior year ended 31 December 2013.

Going Concern

The Group has not earned revenue during 2014 as it is still in the exploration and development phases of its business. Therefore, the operations of the Group are currently being financed from funds which the Company raises from private and public placings of its shares, convertible bonds and other finance sources.

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period ending 30 April 2016. The forecasts identify unavoidable third party running costs of the Group and demonstrate that subject to being able to raise additional funds from the issuance of new equity and/or asset sales, the Group will have sufficient cash resources available to allow it to continue in business for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. The Directors are confident that despite this material uncertainty, such new funds will become available to the Group on economic terms given the advanced state of discussions concerning the Oman Antimony Roaster Project and so, accordingly, the accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to the statement of financial position date. Subsidiaries are entities which are controlled by the Group. Control is achieved when the Group has power over the investee, has the right to variable returns from the investee and has the power to affects its returns. The Group obtains and exercises control through voting rights and control is reassessed if there are indications that the status of any of the three elements have changed.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Business combinations

On 4 October 2013 Tri-Star acquired 100% of the shares in Portage Minerals Inc., which was then amalgamated with Tri-Star Antimony Canada Inc. (TSAC). The consideration of £3.5 million was satisfied by the issuance of 1,086 million new Tri-Star ordinary shares. Details of the assets and liabilities acquired are set out in note 19. All transaction costs have been reflected in profit and loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

Taxation

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting period, that are unpaid at the statement of financial position date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate, based on the taxable result for the year. All changes to current tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves the comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with their respective tax bases. However, in accordance with IAS12 no deferred tax is recognised on the initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. This also applies to temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition as deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be offset against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.

Most changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income. Only changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities that relate to a change in value of assets or liabilities that is charged directly to other comprehensive income or equity are charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity.

Impairment testing of intangible assets and property plant and equipment

Once fair values in respect of business combinations have been finalised, for the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level.

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and those intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually. All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised in profit and loss in the statement of comprehensive income, for the amount by which the asset's or cash-generating unit's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal discounted cash flow evaluation. Impairment losses recognised for cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been allocated, are credited initially to the carrying amount of goodwill. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash generating unit. With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.

An impairment loss on other assets is reversed if there has been a favourable change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount and only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net of depreciation if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Intangible assets

a Externally acquired intangible assets

Externally acquired intangible assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently amortised over their useful economic lives.

Intangible assets are recognised on business combinations if they are separately identifiable from the acquired entity or give rise to other contractual or legal rights. The amounts ascribed to such intangibles are arrived at by using appropriate valuation techniques.

b Licences

Licences are recognised as an intangible asset at historical cost and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. The licences have a finite life and no residual value and are amortised on a straight line basis over the life of the licence, being six years to 2015.

c Goodwill

Goodwill is recognised as the excess between (A) and (B), where (A) is the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and in the case of a business combination achieved in stages, the fair value on the acquisition date of the previously held interest in the acquiree and (B) the net value, at the acquisition date, of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed, measured at fair value. If the resultant amount is negative, as in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised as income directly in the statement of comprehensive income. Consideration transferred is recognised at fair value.

Goodwill relating to the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets, while goodwill relating to associates is included in investment in associates.

Goodwill is carried at initial value less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to Cash Generating Units for the purposes of impairment testing, these CGUs being the units which are expected to benefit from the business combination that generated the goodwill.

d Intangible Exploration assets

Intangible exploration assets are disclosed in the accounts where there is a viable future economic benefit to the Group which would result from the exploitation of the mine. As a result the asset is held on an indefinite life basis with an impairment review not being required unless there are any indications that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Exploration of Mineral Resources

All costs associated with mineral exploration prior to 31 December 2014 (except those acquired as part of a business combination) have been expensed in profit and loss in the statement of comprehensive income due to the uncertainty of the future revenues and speculative nature of the exploration costs. The Directors will continue to assess exploration of mineral resources on a project-by-project basis and will capitalise costs once the feasibility of the project is established.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Measurement bases

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to the working condition and location for its intended use. Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment is added to the carrying amount of the assets only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs, such as repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the period in which they are incurred. When assets are sold, any gain or loss resulting from their disposal, being the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets, is included in the statement of comprehensive income.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment, less its estimated residual value, which is revised annually, over its useful economic life on a straight line basis as follows:

Motor Vehicles - 5 years

Equipment - 3 years

 

Financial Assets

The Group's financial assets comprise other receivables.

All financial assets are initially recognised at fair value, plus transaction costs.

Interest and other cash flows resulting from holding financial assets are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income using the effective interest method, regardless of how the related carrying amount of financial assets is measured, except instruments that are designated at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition.

Trade and other receivables are measured subsequent to initial recognition at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade and other receivables are provided against when objective evidence is received that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the write-down is determined as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and in hand, bank deposits repayable on demand, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, less advances from banks repayable within three months from the date of advance if the advance forms part of the Group's cash management.

Equity

Share capital is determined using the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

The share premium account represents premiums received on the initial issuing of the share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

Other reserves comprise the amounts arising on the reverse acquisition.

Translation reserves are amounts in respect of translation of overseas subsidiaries.

Share based payment reserve comprises amounts arising on the share based employee remuneration and share based payments made to consultants in settlement of services provided.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income.

Share based payments

The Company operates equity settled share based remuneration plans for remuneration of its employees and equity settled share based plans in respect of services received from external consultants.

All employee services received in exchange for the grant of any share based remuneration are measured at their fair values. These are indirectly determined by reference to the fair value of the share options awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

All share based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit and loss in the statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding credit to the share based payment reserve, net of deferred tax where applicable. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. No adjustment is made to the expense recognised in prior periods if fewer share options ultimately are exercised than originally estimated.

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium. Upon exercise of warrants, the value of the warrants exercised is transferred from the share based payment reserve to share capital and share premium.

Fees Settled in Shares

Where shares have been issued as consideration for services provided they are measured at the fair value of the services provided.

Financial Liabilities

The Group's financial liabilities include other financial liabilities and trade and other payables.

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs, and are subsequently recorded at amortised cost using the effective interest method with interest related charges recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income with the exception of derivatives.

Financial Derivative Liabilities

Pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Bond, when investors exercise their conversion rights the Company has an obligation to deliver ordinary shares to those investors.

In accordance with IAS 32 and 39, since Tri-Star has a contractual right to deliver a variable number of shares, the conversion option qualifies as an embedded derivative. Thus, the Convertible Bonds are treated as a hybrid instrument which includes a component of debt and an embedded derivative for the conversion option held by the bondholder.

The Company initially measures the embedded derivative at fair value and classifies it under the derivative financial instruments liability heading. At the end of each financial accounting reporting period, the embedded derivative is re-measured and changes in fair value are recognised in profit and loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

The debt component is initially recorded as the difference between the proceeds received for the Convertible Bonds and the fair value of the aforementioned embedded derivative. Subsequently, the debt component is measured at amortised cost until it is settled upon conversion or maturity. Debt issuance costs are recognised as a deduction in the value of the debt in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and included as part of its amortised cost.

Foreign Currencies

These financial statements are presented in UK Sterling which is the functional currency of the parent company. The group carries out transactions in United States dollars, Turkish Lira, Canadian dollars, United Arab Emirates Dirhams and Omani Rials. The directors are keeping under review the functional currency of the Company.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating profit or loss.

The results and financial position of Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

· assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of the statement of financial position;

· income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; and

· all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity within translation reserve.

Operating Leases

Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by another party, the lessor, are classified as operating leases.

Payments, including prepayments, made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The following critical accounting judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the current and next accounting year are discussed below:

Share based payment transaction

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The charge for the year ended 31 December 2014 of £21,000 (2013: £56,000) is determined by using a Black-Scholes valuation model, using the assumptions detailed in note 13. The key assumptions in the model involving a critical estimate are the share price volatility of between 58% and 86% and the life of the options. The former has been determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Tri-Star share price. The Board have assumed the options will be exercised between 6 and 36 months after they have vested.

Services received from external consultants are measured at their fair values, with a charge of £Nil (2013: £357,000) recognised in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

Other intangible exploration asset valuation

Tri-Star carries on its balance sheet an exploration asset arising from the acquisition of Portage Minerals Inc. during 2013. The exploration asset was deemed to have been acquired at fair value and has not been amortised as actual exploitation or material development of the asset have yet to commence. The exploration asset is required to be reviewed for impairment if the Directors judge that there are any indications that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Discounted cash flow analyses prepared by the Company with respect to the economic value of the exploration asset continue to demonstrate, to the Directors' satisfaction, that no impairment of the exploration asset is required.

Treatment of exploration and evaluation costs

IFRS 6 "Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources" requires an entity to consistently apply a policy to account for expenditure on exploration and evaluation of a mineral resource. The Directors have chosen to expense the exploration and evaluation costs to date on the basis that the future development of the mine remains uncertain as at 31 December 2014. The Directors will continue to asses this and when feasibility is determined will look to capitalise further costs in line with accounting standards.

Convertible loan accounting

The Group has measured the carrying value of the liability component of the Convertible Bonds as the initial amount loaned plus costs, less the fair value of the derivative liability on issue plus interest, calculated using the amortised interest rate.

The fair value of the derivative liability embedded in the Convertible Bonds was calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The movement in fair value since issue is recorded in profit and loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

The following assumptions were used in calculating the fair value:

- The model assumes that the bonds will be exercised on 31 December 2015. The share price volatility is 102% which was based on historic volatility.

- An exercise price of 0.27p being the exercise price which would have applied on 31 December 2014 and a share price of 0.12p being the market share price at that time.

- The effects of potential dilution were not factored.

In valuing the derivative component of the Convertible Bonds, the Directors have assumed a conversion price of 0.27p which represents the current conversion price of the Convertible Bonds. The conversion price may be varied in the future as it is based on the most recent equity fund raising undertaken by the Company at the time of conversion. The Company raised £500,000 in May 2013 at a price of 0.30p, which when applying the 10% discount mandated by the Convertible Bond instrument, provides for a conversion price of 0.27p. The Directors believe that until a further fund raising is undertaken the current conversion price represents the most appropriate basis on which to base valuation of the Convertible Bonds. 

Other critical assumptions underlying the valuation of the derivative (or "option") component of the Convertible Bonds are: the period to conversion; volatility; the risk free rate and the impact of dilution.

The Directors believe that the Convertible Bond is likely to be subject to conversion during the life of the Bond and that it is unlikely that the Convertible Bond will run to term. Conversion is not in the control of the Company but it is the Directors expectation that the Convertible Bond is likely to be the subject of conversion in the near term and so for the basis of the option valuation, a conversion date of 31 December 2015 has been assumed.

Volatility of the Company's ordinary shares has been calculated by reference to the actual observed volatility of the Company's ordinary shares for the twelve months to 31 December 2014. The risk free rate is currently 0.5% (UK Bank of England lending rate).

As regards the impact of dilution, as Tri-Star is a publicly traded company the impact of dilution on option valuation has not been factored into valuation model as the valuation has been based on Tri-Star's share price immediately after the Convertible Bond was issued. The Directors believe that the post announcement share price would have incorporated the potential dilution effect of the Convertible Bond on Tri-Star's share capital as a whole and therefore the dilution impact has not been considered again when the option was valued.

Goodwill valuation

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Portage Minerals Inc. was calculated as being the difference between the purchase cost and the provisional value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill was reviewed for impairment at 31 December 2014. 

In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards the directors have assessed the carrying value of the goodwill with reference to the fair value less costs to sell. Given the intangible exploration asset held in Canada as a result of this acquisition remains at the same fair value as when acquired, the directors do not consider this goodwill to be impaired.

Adoption of new or amended IFRS

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of new standards which are in issue but not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group will be relevant to the group but will not result in significant changes to the Group's accounting policies. These are:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IASB effective date 1 January 2018)

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts (effective 1 January 2016)

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2017)

Amendments to IAS 19 and the annual updates to various other standards (effective 1 July 2014)

There are other standards in issue but not yet effective, which are not likely to be relevant to the group which have therefore not been listed.

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Segmental reporting

An operating segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about the allocation of resources and an assessment of performance and about which discrete financial information is available.

The chief operating decision maker has defined that the Group's only operating segment during the period is mining. All of the corporate headquarter costs are allocated to the mining segment.

The Group has not generated any revenues from external customers during the period.

In respect of the non-current assets, £53,000 (2013: £70,000) arise in the UK, and £4,837,000 (2013: £4,914,000) arise in the rest of the world.

2. Finance income and costs

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Finance income

Bank interest

4

3

Movement in fair value of derivative

940

171

944

174

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Finance costs

Bank interest

0

(5)

Interest payable on convertible loan

838

225

838

220

 

Further details regarding the movement in fair value of derivatives and interest payable on the convertible loan are available in note 11.

3. Loss before taxation

The loss before taxation is attributable to the principal activities of the Group.

The loss before taxation is stated after charging:

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Staff costs

813

716

Share-based payment charge

21

413

Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment

24

26

Amortisation of intangible assets

6

16

Operating lease rentals

61

119

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the financial statements

36

36

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for other services:

Other services relating to taxation compliance and advice

7

2

All other services

-

10

 

4. Taxation

Unrelieved tax losses of approximately £8.27 million (2013: £5.09 million) remain available to offset against future taxable trading profits. The unprovided deferred tax asset at 31 December 2014 is £1,923,000 (2013: £1,239,000) which has not been provided on the grounds that it is uncertain when taxable profits will be generated by the Group to utilise those losses.

The tax assessed for the period differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK as follows:

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Loss before taxation

(2,397)

(2,747)

Loss multiplied by standard rate

(515)

(639)

of corporation tax in the UK of 21.5% (2013: 23.25%)

Effect of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

-

-

Overseas loss not recognised

(169)

(3)

Unrelieved tax losses

684

641

Total tax charge for year

-

-

 

5. Loss per share

The calculation of the basic loss per share is based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

(Loss) attributable to owners of the Company after tax

(2,397)

(2,747)

2014

2013

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculating basic loss per share

6,876,723,387

5,815,090,030

2014

2013

Pence

Pence

Basic and diluted loss per share

(0.03)

(0.05)

 

Dilutive earnings per share is the same as basic loss per share in each year because the potential shares arising under the share option scheme and share warrants are anti-dilutive. The weighted average number of ordinary shares excludes deferred shares which have no voting rights and no entitlement to a dividend.

 

6. Employee benefit expenses

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Wages and salaries

762

667

Social security

51

49

Share based payment charge

23

56

Total Emoluments

836

772

 

Average monthly number of employees

2014

2013

No.

No.

Directors

8

6

Other

9

10

17

16

 

The Directors are the key management personnel of the Group.

 

7. Intangible assets

Other Intangible Exploration Asset

Mining & Mineral Licences

Goodwill

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

At 1 January 2013

-

103

-

103

Arising on acquisition

4,296

 -

815

5,111

Exchange Difference

(220)

(1)

-

(221)

At 31 December 2013

4,076

102

815

4,993

Exchange Difference

(95)

-

(19)

(114)

At 31 December 2014

3,981

102

796

4,879

Amortisation and impairment

At 1 January 2013

-

80

-

80

Amortisation charge in the year

-

16

-

16

At 31 December 2013

-

96

-

96

Amortisation charge in the year

-

6

-

6

At 31 December 2014

-

102

-

102

Net book value

At 31 December 2014

3,981

-

796

4,777

At 31 December 2013

4,076

6

815

4,897

At 1 January 2013

-

23

-

23

 

The exploration asset relates to the acquisition of Portage Minerals Inc. during 2013. The exploration asset has not been amortised in the year as actual exploitation or material development of the asset have yet to commence. The exploration asset is not required to be reviewed for impairment unless there are any indications that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The directors consider that there are no indications that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount as at 31 December 2014.

Goodwill on acquisition relates to goodwill arising on the acquisition of Portage Minerals Inc. Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if there are any indications that goodwill may be impaired. The directors consider that there are no indications that the goodwill is impaired as at 31 December 2014 after considering the fair value less costs to sell. Mining and mineral licences are amortised on a straight line basis over the life of the licences.

 

8. Property, plant & Equipment

Land

Vehicles

Equipment

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

At 1 January 2013

3

59

37

99

Additions

-

67

7

74

Exchange difference

(1)

(10)

(1)

(12)

At 31 December 2013

2

116

43

161

Additions

-

9

1

10

Disposals

-

(12)

-

(12)

Exchange difference

-

(1)

(1)

(2)

Cost at 31 December 2014

2

112

43

157

Depreciation

At 1 January 2013

-

37

20

57

Exchange difference

-

(8)

(1)

(9)

Charge for the year

-

14

12

26

At 31 December 2013

 -

43

31

74

Exchange difference

-

(1)

(1)

(2)

Eliminated on disposals

-

(7)

-

(7)

Charge for the year

-

17

7

24

At 31 December 2014

 -

52

37

89

Net book value

At 31 December 2014

2

60

6

68

At 31 December 2013

2

73

12

87

At 1 January 2013

3

22

17

42

 

Exchange differences have arisen on assets which are held by foreign subsidiaries. These are translated from the functional currency of the subsidiary into Sterling at the prevailing exchange rate at each period end.

9. Trade and other receivables

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£'000

£'000

Current

Other receivables

57

69

Prepayments and accrued income

60

18

Trade and other receivables

117

87

 

The fair value of these short term financial assets is not individually determined as the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

All other receivables have been reviewed for indicators of impairment, none are overdue.

10. Trade and other payables

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£'000

£'000

Trade payables

102

100

Social security and other taxes

21

11

Other payables

138

127

Accruals and deferred income

63

175

324

413

 

The fair value of trade and other payables has not been disclosed as, due to their short duration, management considers the carrying amounts recognised in the statement of financial position to be a reasonable approximation of their fair value.

11. Convertible Secured Loan Notes

On 19 June 2013, Tri-Star issued Convertible Secured Loan Notes to Odey, for £4.0 million (the "Convertible Bonds"). The Convertible Bonds were drawn down in two tranches of £1.33 million on 20 June 2013 and of £2.67 million on 27 September 2013. The Convertible Bonds carry a non-cash coupon of 15% per annum which compounds half yearly and are secured by way of a guarantee and debenture granted by Tri-Star Antimony Canada Inc. They are redeemable at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest on 19 June 2018 (unless otherwise previously redeemed or converted). On 17 July 2014, Tri-Star issued further Convertible Secured Loan Notes to Odey, for £2.0 million (the "Convertible Bonds"), under the same terms. The Convertible Bonds were drawn down on 27 August 2014.

The Convertible Bonds are convertible at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest at the holder's option into ordinary shares at a conversion price which is fixed at the time of conversion at a 10% discount to the lower of:

- the latest equity funding round completed prior to the issue of the conversion notice; and

- any equity funding round completed within 10 days of the conversion notice

As at 31 December 2014, the conversion price stood at £0.0027 per Tri-Star ordinary share.

The carrying value of the host debt component of the Convertible Bonds at 31 December 2014 amounted to £5,073,000 (2013: £2,436,000).

The conversion option (limited by the early repayment clause) is an embedded derivative treated as a liability at fair value through profit and loss. The fair value of the embedded derivative, calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, was £626,000 (2013: £1,234,000). The decrease in fair value amounting to £941,000, has been recorded in finance income in the Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2014 (2013: £171,000).

The Convertible Bonds are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as:

Bonds issued in 2013

Asset/liability

On Issue

Profit and loss movement

At 31 December 2013

Profit and loss movement

At 31 December 2014

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Carrying value of host debt instrument

(2,343)

(225)

(2,568)

(721)

(3,289)

Fair value of derivative

(1,405)

171

(1,234)

797

(437)

TOTAL

(3,748)

(54)

(3,802)

76

(3,726)

 

Bonds issued in 2014

Asset/liability

On Issue

Profit and loss movement

At 31 December 2014

£'000

£'000

£'000

Carrying value of host debt instrument

(1,667)

(117)

(1,784)

Fair value of derivative

(333)

144

(189)

TOTAL

(2,000)

27

(1,973)

 

The movement is the carrying value of the host debt instrument relates to accrued interest.

The key data for the valuation model were the share price and number of shares, expected option maturity life, risk free interest rate and underlying volatility as set out in the table below.

2014

2013

"Spot Tri-Star" price, in £

0.0012

0.0028

"Strike" conversion price, in £

0.0027

0.0027

Maturity

31 December 2015

31 December 2014

Volatility

102%

58%

Number of shares

2,984,370,116

1,803,010,994

On issue the host debt instrument of the 2013 bond was recorded at £2,343,000 being the difference between the fair value of the derivative and the proceeds. Thereafter in line with accounting standards the host debt instrument is carried at amortised cost with an effective interest rate of 27.24%. On issue the host debt instrument of the 2014 bond was recorded at £1,666,713 being the difference between the fair value of the derivative and the proceeds. Thereafter in line with accounting standards the host debt instrument is carried at amortised cost with an effective interest rate of 20.18%.

12. Deferred tax liability

A deferred tax liability of £796,000 (2013: £815,000) has been recognised on the intangible exploration asset acquired as part of the business combination.

13. Share based payments

In respect of employees

The Group operates share option schemes for certain employees and consultants (including Directors). Options are exercisable at the option price agreed at the date of grant. The options are settled in equity once exercised. The expected life of the options issued in 2011 ranges from 12 months to 36 months based on management's expectation of when they will be exercised. If the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. The expected life of the options issued in 2013 is 6 months, and they expire on 31 December 2017 if they remain unexercised. The expected life of the options issued in 2014 is 12 months and they expire after 10 years. Options are forfeited after 12 months if the employee leaves the Group. There are no performance related conditions for exercise. The options will vest in accordance with the agreed timetable ranging from the date of the grant to the second anniversary of the date of the grant. There are no other vesting conditions.

Details of the number of share options and the weighted average exercise price (WAEP) outstanding during the year are as follows:

The share options outstanding at the end of the period have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.26 years (2013: 7.03) and have the following exercise prices and fair values at the date of grant:

First exercise date (when vesting conditions are met)

Grant date

Exercise price

Fair value

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£

£

Number

Number

27-Feb-11

27-Aug-10

0.00005

0.0039

-

90,000,000

10-May-11

10-May-11

0.01

0.002517

34,000,000

34,000,000

10-May-11

10-May-11

0.02

0.001645

34,000,000

34,000,000

10-May-11

10-May-11

0.03

0.001625

50,000,000

50,000,000

10-May-12

10-May-11

0.01

0.002517

34,000,000

34,000,000

10-May-12

10-May-11

0.02

0.001645

34,000,000

34,000,000

10-May-12

10-May-11

0.03

0.001625

50,000,000

50,000,000

10-May-13

10-May-11

0.01

0.003539

34,000,000

34,000,000

10-May-13

10-May-11

0.02

0.001645

34,000,000

34,000,000

10-May-13

10-May-11

0.03

0.001625

50,000,000

50,000,000

04-Oct-13

04-Oct-13

0.005

0.000899

27,800,000

27,800,000

02-Oct-14

02-Oct-14

0.0019

0.001301

16,670,000

-

At 31 December 2014 all of the 398,470,000 options outstanding were exercisable (2013: 471,800,000).

The weighted average exercise price of the options at the year end is £0.019.

The share options issued on 27 August 2010 can be exercised up to 9.5 years after the date first exercisable. They are first exercisable once the commercial viability of the Turkish mine is established and additional funds are raised to enable further exploration and development of the mine. This was expected to be within 6 months of grant date. These options were exercised on 4 September 2014.

The share options issued on 10 May 2011 all expire 10 years after the grant date. It has been assumed that 1p options will be exercised 12 months after the grant date, or on the date exercisable if this is later, 2p options will be exercised 24 months after the grant date and 3p options will be exercised 36 months after the grant date.

The share options issued on 4 October 2013 are exercisable immediately and expire on 31 December 2017. It has been assumed that these will be exercised 6 months after the grant date.

The share options issued on 2 October 2014 are exercisable immediately and expire on 28 August 2024. It has been assumed that these will be exercised 12 months after the grant date.

The fair values of new options granted were calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The inputs into the model were as follows:

2014

2013

Risk free rate

0.5%

0.5%

Share price volatility

85.5%

58.0%

Expected life

12 months

6 Months

Share price at date of grant

£0.0016

£0.0029

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Tri-Star share price. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

The Group recognised total expenses of £21,000 (2013: £56,000) relating to equity-settled share-based payment transactions during the year. These recognised expenses are not, and never will be, a cash cost to the Group but are merely an accounting charge to the income statement reflecting the theoretical cost to the Group if options are exercised in the future where the receipts from exercise are lower than if the same number of shares had been issued at the then prevailing market value.

In respect of services from external consultants

On 3 August 2009, a warrant was issued for 15,000,000 ordinary shares. The warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part or parts, at any time and from the date of completion of the reverse acquisition until the fifth anniversary of the date of completion of the reverse acquisition, which was 27 August 2010.

In December 2010, 10,000,000 ordinary shares were issued following the exercise of 10,000,000 warrants, leaving 5,000,000 warrants exercisable at 31 December 2014, and 31 December 2013. The weighted average share price at date of exercise of the warrants was 0.78 pence. The weighted average exercise price is 0.2 pence (2013: 0.2 pence) and the warrants have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 0.66 years (2013: 1.66 years).

The following options are held by Directors who served during the year:

At the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

At the end of the year

Exercise price

Director

Number

Number

Number

Pence

M Hirschfield

90,000,000

-

(90,000,000)

-

0.005

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

1

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

2

18,750,000

-

-

18,750,000

3

134,250,000

 -

(90,000,000)

44,250,000

B Spratley

18,750,000

-

-

18,750,000

1

18,750,000

-

-

18,750,000

2

27,000,000

-

-

27,000,000

3

64,500,000

 -

 -

64,500,000

J Quirk

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

1

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

2

18,750,000

-

-

18,750,000

3

44,250,000

 -

 -

44,250,000

A Collins

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

1

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

2

18,750,000

-

-

18,750,000

3

44,250,000

 -

 -

44,250,000

J Trusted

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

1

12,750,000

-

-

12,750,000

2

18,750,000

-

-

18,750,000

3

44,250,000

 -

 -

44,250,000

K Hight

13,900,000

 -

 -

13,900,000

0.5

G Eastaugh

-

16,670,000

 -

16,670,000

0.19

Total

331,500,000

16,670,000

(90,000,000)

258,170,000

 

The 90,000,000 options were exercised at 0.005p each on 29 August 2014 when the average share price was 0.15p.

 

14. Share capital

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£'000

£'000

 Allotted, issued and fully paid

1,363,925,475 deferred shares of 0.1p (2013: 1,363,925,475)

1,364

1,364

856,547,275 deferred shares of 0.095p (2013: 856,547,275)

814

814

6,942,287,328 Ordinary shares of 0.005p (2013: 6,843,546,532)

347

342

2,525

2,520

 

Following the issue of the 1,568,193 ordinary shares of 0.005 pence each ("Ordinary Shares") announced on 16 January 2014, the issue of 2,143,164 ordinary shares of 0.005 pence each ("Ordinary Shares") announced on 14 April 2014, the issue of 90,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.005 pence each ("Ordinary Shares") announced on 29 August 2014 and the issue of 5,029,439 ordinary shares of 0.005 pence each ("Ordinary Shares") announced on 14 October 2014 there were 6,942,287,328 Ordinary Shares in issue (each of which are voting shares) as at 31 December 2014.

Each Ordinary Share issued on 29 March 2011 had a three-year half warrant attached to it which is exercisable at 2 pence, and a three year half warrant attached to it which is exercisable at 3 pence. These warrants all expired during the year.

On 4 October 2013 on the acquisition of Portage Minerals Inc. outstanding warrants in Portage were converted into 57,968,838 warrants for Tri-Star ordinary shares, all of which expired during the year.

Each warrant is governed by the provisions of warrant instruments representing the warrants which have been adopted by the Company. The rights conferred by the warrants are transferable in whole or in part subject to and in accordance with the transfer provisions set out in the Articles. The holders of warrants have no voting rights, pre-emptive rights or other rights attaching to Ordinary Shares. All warrants issued vest in full.

These warrants fall outside the scope of IFRS2 as they have been issued to shareholders in their capacity as shareholders and have therefore not been treated as share based payments.

The deferred shares have no voting rights and are not eligible for dividends.

15. Related party transactions

During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Company paid £24,000 (2013: £24,085) for Company Secretarial services and expenses to Kitwell Consultants Limited, a Company controlled by M Hirschfield.

During the year, the Company charged £225,219 (2013: £201,960) to Üç Yildiz (a subsidiary undertaking) for services provided and invoices paid on their behalf. The company increased its investment in Uc Yildiz by £848,911 during the year which was offset against amounts owed by Uc Yildiz. At 31 December 2014 Tri-Star was owed £1,045,754 (2013: £1,669,446) from Üç Yildiz. This balance is fully provided in Tri-Star.

During the year, the Company charged £704,015 (2013: £1,118,289) to Tri-Star Union FZ-LLC for services provided and invoices paid on their behalf. At 31 December 2014, Tri-Star was owed £2,349,267 (2013: £1,645,252) from Tri-Star Union FZ-LLC. Tri-Star Union FZ-LLC is a 90% owned subsidiary undertaking.

At 31 December 2014, Tri-Star was owed £14,813 (2013: £15,170) in respect of the Golden Ridge Joint Venture. Golden Ridge Joint Venture is a joint venture in which the Group has a 60% interest.

During the year, the company charged £62,944 (2013: £Nil) to Strategic and Precious Metal Processing LLC for invoices paid on their behalf. This amount was offset against Tri-Star's investment in the company. Strategic and Precious Metal Processing LLC is an associate company in which the Group has a 40% interest.

During the year the Group paid £36,750 (2013: £30,000) for accountancy services to Sirius Petroleum Plc, a company of which M Hirschfield was a director until 30 September 2013.

During the year the Company met certain of the Directors expenses. At the 31 December 2014 the balance due to B Spratley was £Nil (2013: £Nil), balance due to E Eyi £4,096 (2013: £4,096).

At 31 December 2014 £Nil was owed to Directors in respect of fees, (31 December 2013::A Collins £6,000, B Spratley £10,376, J Quirk £2,667, M Hirschfield £1,000, J Trusted £1,000).

16. Subsidiary and associate undertakings

Holdings

Üç Yildiz Antimon Madencilik İthalat Ve İhracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi

99%

Tri-Star Trading Limited

100%

Tri-Star Antimony Canada, Inc.

100%

Tri-Star Union FZ-LLC

90%

Rockport Mining Corporation*

100%

Golden Ridge Joint Venture*

60%

Strategic and Precious Metals Processing LLC

40%

 

Tri-Star Antimony Canada Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the province of New Brunswick on 12 April 2011, and subsequently continued under the laws of Canada. On 4 October 2013 Tri-Star Antimony Canada Inc. amalgamated with Portage Minerals Inc.

*Rockport Minerals Inc. and the interest in Golden Ridge are owned by Tri-Star Antimony Canada Inc. All other subsidiaries and associates are directly owned.

Tri-Star Union FZ-LLC was incorporated in the United Arab Emirates on 19 October 2011. The non-controlling interest has been disclosed in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Üç Yildiz Antimon Madencilik İthalat Ve İhracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi was incorporated in Turkey.

On incorporation of Tri-Star Union FZ-LLC ("Tri-Star LLC"), Tri-Star issued an option to RAK Holding over 39.99% of the share capital in Tri-Star LLC for nil consideration. This option could be exercised by RAK Holding once certain criteria had been met. On the basis that there was significant uncertainty surrounding both the future viability of Tri-Star LLC and the exercise of the option, the Directors, believe that they have control over Tri-Star LLC at the date the option was issued and at 31 December 2014. Furthermore, given the immaterial size and value of Tri-Star LLC at both the date the option was granted and 31 December 2014, the Directors hold the view that the option has negligible value. Critically, any value attaching to the option is dependent upon, inter alia, the securing of funding to build the roaster plant (as discussed in the Strategic Report) and at the date the option was issued and 31 December 2014 this was uncertain.

Strategic and Precious Metals Processing LLC was incorporated in Oman in 2014. Tri-Star has a 40% interest in the company and has accounted for it as an associate. The company made a loss of £554,000 in the year of which Tri-Star's share was £221,000. Tri-Star invested £266,000 in the company during the year, and had a net investment of £45,000 at 31 December 2014.

 

17. Operating lease commitments

Total commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Land and Buildings

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Operating leases which expire:

Within one year

3

47

Greater than one year, less than five years

-

-

 

The Group leases an office building. The office building is under a lease term of three years, with a break clause after one year.

18. Acquisitions

In May 2013, the Company announced that it had entered into a Letter of Intent for the Acquisition of Portage Minerals Inc. ("Portage"). Tri-Star further announced on 7 October 2013 that the acquisition had been duly completed. The consideration of £3.5million was satisfied by the issuance of 1,086 million new Tri-Star ordinary shares. Portage is a mineral exploration company which explores for antimony and gold in Eastern Canada.

The assets and liabilities of Portage Minerals Inc. acquired were as follows:

Fair value

£'000

Other investments

7

Debtors

29

Cash at bank

7

Trade creditors

(19)

Other creditors & loans

(791)

Exploration asset

4,296

Deferred tax liability

(815)

Net assets acquired

2,714

Satisfied by:

Fair value of consideration settled in shares

3,529

Goodwill

815

Acquisition costs charged to Income Statement

363

Should the acquisition have taken place at the beginning of 2013, the loss before tax for the group would have been £3,310,000 for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Since acquisition Portage contributed the following to the Group's cashflow for the year ended 31 December 2013:

£'000

Cash outflow from operating activities

(721)

Cash inflow from financing activities

737

Movement in cash

16

 

publication of non-statutory accounts

 

The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

The consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2014, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of cash flows and associated notes for the year then ended have been extracted from the Group's 2013 financial statements upon which the auditor's opinion is unqualified and does not include any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

The accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014 will be posted to shareholders shortly and laid before the Company at the Annual General Meeting, which will be held on 25 June 2015 at 12:00 noon at the offices of Fladgate LLP, 16 Great Queen Street, London, WC2B 5DG. Following publication, a copy of the accounts will also be available on the Company's website (www.tri-starresources.com) in accordance with AIM Rule 26.

 

FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION

This press release may contain "forward-looking information", as defined under applicable Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking information typically contains statements that relate to future, not past, events and often contains words such as "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "estimate", "expect", and "intend", statements that an action or event "may", "might", "could", "should", or "will" be taken or occur, or other similar expressions. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking information contained in this report will prove to be accurate, and actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information.

 

All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this press release including, without limitation, relating to the Roaster Project (as defined), the Company's intentions with respect to a gold roasting facility and plans for its mineral properties, constitute forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based on a number of factors and assumptions which have been used to develop such information but which may prove to be incorrect, including, but not limited to, assumptions in connection with the ability to deliver any of the outcomes referred to in respect of the Roaster Project, the ability to complete construction of the Roaster Project, the availability of financing for the cost of the Roaster Project on acceptable terms, or likewise any facility that might process refractory gold, and general economic and market conditions. Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements, or other future events, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Such factors include, among others, risks associated with changes in laws applicable to the Roaster Project, the ability to raise finance on acceptable terms for any of the projects or facilities mentioned, the volatility of commodity and raw material prices, currency exchange rates and interest rates, global economic conditions and the additional risks identified in this press release or other reports and filings with applicable securities regulators. Forward-looking information in this press release is based on the Directors' beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date of this press release and the Company does not undertake to update publicly or revise the forward-looking information contained in this press release, except as required by applicable securities laws.

 

Any financial outlook or future-oriented financial information in this press release, as defined by applicable Canadian securities laws, has been approved by the Directors as of the date of this press release. Such financial outlook or future oriented financial information is provided for the purpose of providing information about the Company's current expectations and plans relating to the future. Readers are cautioned that such outlook or information should not be used for purposes other than for which it is disclosed in this press release.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR USOVRVVASUAR
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