Ruffer Regulatory News (RICA)

RUFFER INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED

(a closed-ended investment company incorporated in Guernsey with registration number 41996)

LEI 21380068AHZKY7MKNO47

Attached is a link to the Monthly Investment Report for July 2023.

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/8630I_1-2023-8-9.pdf

The Federal Reserve, the IMF, the Bank of England and Goldman Sachs amongst others have moved their forecasts to suggest a soft landing, or no landing, is the most likely outcome for the global economy. A new, rosier narrative has emerged: that a recession will be avoided, and immaculate disinflation has been achieved vindicating market bulls and central bankers alike. The Nasdaq is up 37% year to date, performance to rival the dot.com boom.

This looks to us like a prime example of price action driving the narrative. Markets think a recession can be avoided because markets are going up. However, economic fundamentals continue to weaken with a reduced availability of credit, visible cracks in a previously strong labour market, and other key leading indicators such as manufacturing survey data are now in recessionary territory. Meanwhile, monetary conditions continue to tighten as global central banks raise rates and quantitative tightening (QT) continues apace. We believe that both the economy and financial ecosystem are conditioned to low interest rates and are incapable of enduring interest rates in excess of 5%.

At the same time, real yields are dramatically increasing - now as high as 3% on two year US inflation protected bonds. We have previously focused on the speed at which real yields have risen, as a guide to market fragility. This year real yields have risen slowly, but inexorably, and we think the second half of 2023 will be about discovering where the biting point is. If history is our guide, it is close.

In July, the rise in global real yields hurt inflation linked bonds. The mix of derivative protections were also a small drag. These were more than offset by our oil exposure, the biggest risk-on asset in the portfolio, which rose 14% in the month in response to further OPEC supply cuts.

On the penultimate day of the month the Bank of Japan ended their yield curve control policy. The news was met with a pop rather than a bang - the yen didn't move much. However, that pop was the starting pistol for something bigger. We have considerable exposure to the yen, directly and via derivatives, and believe these positions have a long way to run. The end of extreme monetary policy divergence, forcing all weakness through the currency, should see a material strengthening in the yen. Japanese government bond yields floating higher may be the final anchor to slip loose on global duration, which will have ripples across other capital markets.

The surge in risk appetite from the presumed economic 'all clear' has allowed credit spreads to tighten, equity market puts have become cheaper still, and equity volatility (measured by the VIX) has now fallen back to pre-covid levels. Having cost the portfolio year to date, these protections are now highly attractive and, usually, tend to be most advantageous when nobody wants them.

The overarching message to our investors is that we have been here before, and that feeling uncomfortable is sometimes necessary for differentiated results. We retain a high level of conviction that the portfolio is correctly positioned given the environment we see and hope to deliver on the patience and faith shown in us by our investors this year.

Enquiries:

Sanne Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited

Jamie Dodd

Email: RIC@apexfs.group