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Half Yearly Report

6 Aug 2014 07:00

RNS Number : 3774O
Ferrexpo PLC
06 August 2014
 



 

6 August 2014

FERREXPO plc

("Ferrexpo" or the "Group")

 

2014 Interim Results

 

Ferrexpo, the FTSE 250 iron ore pellet producer, today announces its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2014.

 

Michael Abrahams, Non-Executive Chairman, said:

"The Board would like to express their deepest sympathy for those who have been affected by the conflict in the east of Ukraine. The Group's facilities are located in the Poltava region which is in the centre of the country, 313 kilometres south of Kyiv and 425 kilometres north of Donetsk. To date, Ferrexpo's operations have not been directly impacted by the unrest in the east and Ferrexpo's solid operational performance and strong export sales during the period were able to provide the country with much needed revenue and tax income.

Operating costs were reduced during the period through production efficiencies as well as from the devaluation of the Hryvnia against the US dollar. The reduction in costs, however, could be offset in the future by inflation. The Hryvnia devaluation has also resulted in a significant write down of the outstanding US dollar balance of VAT and prepaid corporate profit tax.

The Group remains on track to increase its pellet volume to 12 million tonnes and to upgrade the iron content of all of its pellet production to 65% Fe. Further growth in its production volumes and quality will depend on its ability to fund capital expenditure from its own cash flows.

We are deeply grateful to all of our colleagues in Ukraine for their dedication and commitment to the Company during this difficult period."

 

1H 2014 Financial Highlights:

 

US$ million (unless otherwise stated)

 

6 months ended 30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Change

Year ended 31.12.13

Total pellet production (kt)

5,369

5,246

2%

10,813

Sales volumes (kt)

5,498

5,324

3%

10,689

Revenue

759

775

(2%)

1,581

EBITDA

321

244

32%

506

Profit before tax

248

150

65%

305

Diluted EPS (US cents per share)

34.65

21.43

62%

44.69

Dividend (US cents per share)

3.3

3.3

-

9.9(1)

Working capital

(59)

(67)

12%

(103)

Net cash flow from operating activities

138

83

66%

233

Capital investment

132

147

(10%)

278

Net debt

(694)

(566)

23%

(639)

Net debt to EBITDA

1.2x

1.4x

-

1.3x

(1) This amount includes a special dividend of 6.6 US cents per share

 

1H 2014 Summary:

· Most regrettably there was a contractor fatality during the period at the Group's operations. The health and safety of all personnel at the Group's operations is vital to the success of the business and a full investigation is being conducted to prevent future work related injuries and fatalities.  

· 2% growth in production volumes whilst completing a major maintenance and upgrade programme.

· Strong customer demand, sales volumes increased by 3% to 5.5 million tonnes.

· Higher pellet premiums and an improved marketing performance partly offset a lower iron ore benchmark price.

· Ferrexpo's net realised FOB price declined by 9% compared to a 19% decline in the iron ore fines benchmark price.

· 23% decline in the cash cost of production to US$47.8/t due to:

o Positive contribution from FYM ore and production efficiencies which reduced costs by US$6.80/t

o An average 29% decline in UAH vs. US$ 1H 2014 vs. 1H 2013 reduced costs by US$7.2/t

· EBITDA increased by 32% to US$321 million (1H 2013: US$244 million) including a US$47 million non-cash benefit from the revaluation of US dollar denominated receivables at the Group's Ukrainian subsidiaries.

· The Group's VAT balance as of 30 June 2014 reduced to US$185 million reflecting a US$103 million loss due to the Hryvnia devaluation and a US$30 million anticipated discount to face value for VAT bonds (31 December 2013: US$261 million).

· VAT refunds during 1H 2014 were on time but required the prepayment of corporate profit tax (CPT). The balance of pre-paid CPT as of 30 June 2014 was US$89 million which was after a US$36 million cash loss was recorded due to the Hryvnia devaluation.

· After period end, Ferrexpo received VAT bonds worth US$115 million reflecting an approximate 22% discount to face value (exchange rate as of 2 July).

· Cash flow from operations increased by 66% reflecting higher volumes and lower costs.

· Group remains on track to achieve an annualised production rate of 12 million tonnes per annum in 2H 2014

· Net debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.2x.

 

There will be an analyst and investor meeting at 09.00 (UK time) today at the offices of JP Morgan on 60 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0JP. A live video webcast and slide presentation of this event will be available on www.ferrexpo.com. It is recommended that participants register at 08.45. The presentation will be hosted by Michael Abrahams (Chairman), Kostyantin Zhevago (CEO) and Chris Mawe (CFO).

 

Webcast link: http://www.media-server.com/m/p/3keb4p8f

Webcast access on mobile devices:

For access to the live and on demand webcast from any IOS Apple or Android mobile devices.

 

 

 

 

 

For further information contact:

 

Ferrexpo:

Ingrid McMahon

+44 207 389 8304

 

Maitland:

Peter Ogden

+44 207 379 5151

Liz Morley

 

 

Notes to Editors:

Ferrexpo is a Swiss headquartered iron ore company with assets in Ukraine. It has been mining, processing and selling high quality iron ore pellets to the global steel industry for over 35 years. Ferrexpo's resource base is one of the largest iron ore deposits in the world. The Group is the 5th largest supplier of pellets to the global steel industry and the largest exporter of pellets from the CIS. In 2013, it produced 10.8 million tonnes of pellets, a 12% increase compared to 2012. Ferrexpo has a diversified customer base supplying steel mills in Austria, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Germany and other European states, as well as in China, India, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. Ferrexpo is listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker FXPO. For further information, please visit www.ferrexpo.com

 

 

 

 

REVIEW OF 1H 2014

 

Ferrexpo has had a good operational start to 2014 achieving a 2% increase in pellet production to 5.4 million tonnes compared to 1H 2013, whilst continuing to complete a major refurbishment and upgrade programme of its production facilities. Its cost of production decreased by 23% compared to 1H 2013 due to improvements in efficiency and higher output as well as a devaluation in the Group's operating currency. The Group sold 5.5 million tonnes of pellets, an increase of 3% compared to 1H 2013. These factors, together with a US$47 million one-off non-cash currency gain, helped drive a 32% increase in EBITDA to US$321 million (1H 2013: US$244 million).

 

Notably, this progress was achieved in a sharply lower iron ore price environment where the benchmark iron ore price index declined by 31% since the start of the year, while the Group's country of operation, Ukraine, witnessed historic political change. To date, Ferrexpo's operations have not been directly impacted by events in Ukraine.

 

Ferrexpo believes that its resilient financial results in 1H 2014 are, in part, testimony to the Group's strategy to reduce risk where possible. The Group produces a high quality product, which trades at a premium to benchmark iron ore fines, at a competitive cost that is exported to a first class customer base located in Europe and Asia. It receives all its revenue in US dollars, it has an established and reliable logistics network, and its operations are well invested following many years of prudent investment. Lastly the Company maintains a strong balance sheet with sufficient liquidity bearing in mind that it operates in a volatile commodity market and that its mining operations are based in a single location.

 

Market environment and Pricing

 

The World Steel Association reported that global crude steel production grew 3% in 1H 2014 compared to 1H 2013 to 821 million tonnes. Of this, 412 million tonnes were produced in China representing 6% growth in Chinese steel production, while Japan and Germany, key growth markets for the Group, showed steel production increases of 1% and 4% respectively.

 

During the same period, the Platts benchmark price for 62% Fe iron ore fines declined by 19% to US$111 per tonne compared to an average price of US$137 per tonne in 1H 2013 (FY 2013: US$135 per tonne), reflecting increased supply from the four largest producers without any significant weather related supply disruptions. Iron ore production from key Australia producers increased by 20% to 310 million tonnes while production from Vale, the world's largest iron ore producer, increased by 10% to 151 million tonnes in the first half of 2014(2) compared to the same period in 2013.

 

The premium paid for iron ore pellets in the key markets of Western Europe and North East Asia increased significantly from US$28 per tonne in calendar year 2013 to US$38 per tonne in calendar year 2014 (pellet premiums in these markets are agreed on an annual basis). While on the Chinese spot market pellet premiums also increased from US$18 per tonne in 1H 2013 to US$29 per tonne in 1H 2014 which (2H 2013: US$24 per tonne). The increase generally reflects the structure of the pellet market and continued demand from steel mills for higher grade product.

 

As a result, Ferrexpo's net realised FOB/DAP(3) pellet price for the period declined by 9% compared to 1H 2013 which outperformed the 19% decline in the benchmark 62% Fe fines price for the same period.

 

Marketing

 

In 1H 2014, Ferrexpo sold 5.5 million tonnes of iron ore pellets compared to 5.3 million tonnes in 1H 2013, a 3% increase. Demand from the Group's customers was strong throughout the period with long term contracts performing at or above base volume levels.

 

The table below shows the breakdown of sales by key market regions.

 

6 months ended 30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Eastern and Central Europe

50%

48%

China

23%

29%

North East Asia

10%

4%

Western Europe

10%

4%

Turkey

7%

15%

Total sales volume (million tonnes)

5,498

5,324

 

The Group's fastest growing markets were Germany and Japan, where sales volumes increased by 123% and 133% respectively as the marketing team continued to execute its strategy of diversifying into premium markets. As a result, sales to China reduced by 19% reflecting increased sales to Western Europe and North East Asia.

 

In 1H 2014, 93% of sales were priced on an index basis compared to 46% in 1H 2013, with all of the Group's contracts priced on a standard industry basis. Ferrexpo maintained its ocean freight costs to the Far East in line with the benchmark C3 (Tubarao/Qingdao) freight rate, enabling the Group to supply pellets on a globally competitive basis.

 

The Group's long term contracts and spot sales are priced according to various reference periods. The table below shows the breakdown of sales by contract type.

 

(2) Source: Production data announced by BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Fortescue, Atlas Iron, Vale

(3) Free on Board, i.e. pellets delivered to port for seaborne export. Delivered at point, i.e. pellets deliver to the Western boarder for export to Europe

 

6 months ended 30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Monthly index

81%

25%

Spot fixed

7%

8%

Current quarter index

6%

19%

Lagging 3 month index

6%

2%

Quarterly negotiated

0%

46%

Total sales volume

5498

5324

% index linked

93%

45%

 

Production

 

In 1H 2014, total pellet production increased 2% to 5.4 million tonnes compared to 1H 2013. Production of premium 65% Fe pellets increased 13% to 2.6 million tonnes.

 

During the period, the total amount of mined ore sent to the crushing plant reduced by 4% to 14.7 million tonnes, while the final output of pellets produced, from own ore, increased by 3% to 5.2 million tonnes. The increase in efficiency and output was due to the replacement of FPM's leaner ore with higher grade FYM ore as well as productivity improvements from the ongoing modernisation of the beneficiation plants. Pellet output from FYM ore increased by 81% to 1.6 million tonnes (1H 2013: 0.9 million tonnes). To increase output and minimise overall cost, FPM has focused on processing the higher grade portion of its ore together with the ore from FYM.

 

During 2Q 2014 FPM completed a major planned refurbishment of pellet line number 3. This was a significant achievement for the operations as it was the first time a maintenance programme of such scale had been undertaken and it was completed without disrupting production of the remaining three pellet lines. The Group intends to refurbish pellet line number 4 in 2015.

 

Following the successful completion of the refurbishment of pellet line number 3 in 1H 2014, the Group remains on track to achieve an annualised production rate of 12 million tonnes per annum in 2H 2014.

 

The following table shows the pellet production statistics for the period:

Production in tonnes '000

6 months ended 30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

% change

Pellets from FPM ore

3,659.0

4,226.1

(13.4)

62% Fe

1,994.0

2,220.1

(10.2)

65% Fe

1,665.0

2,006.1

(17.0)

Pellets from FYM ore

1,553.9

858.8

80.9

62% Fe

747.9

635.6

17.7

65% Fe

806.0

223.1

261.2

Total pellet production from own ore

5,212.9

5,084.9

2.5

62% Fe

2,741.9

2,855.7

(4.0)

65% Fe

2,471.0

2,229.2

10.8

Pellet production from third party materials

155.7

160.9

(3.2)

62% Fe

0.0

65.7

(100.0)

65% Fe

155.7

95.2

63.6

Total pellet production

5,368.6

5,245.8

2.3

62% Fe

2,741.9

2,921.4

(6.1)

65% Fe

2,626.7

2,324.4

13.0

 

Production Costs

 

The Group's average C1 cost reduced by 23% to US$47.8 per tonne in 1H 2014 compared to US$61.8 per tonne in 1H 2013 and by 20% when compared to US$59.8 per tonne for FY 2013. The decline was driven by increased volume output and efficiency improvements as well as a depreciation of the Hryvnia.

 

In constant currency terms, the average C1 cost in 1H 2014 declined by 11% to US$55.0 per tonne compared to US$61.8 per tonne in 1H 2013. The decline of US$6.8 per tonne reflects the positive contribution from FYM ore, following the ramp up of mining activities in 1H 2013, as well as the better absorption of fixed costs due to higher volume output.

 

The average exchange rate of the UAH to the US dollar in 1H 2014 was 10.28 compared to 7.99 in 1H 2013. The higher rate in 1H 2014 reduced the C1 cost by US$7.2 per tonne as approximately 55% of the Group's cost to produce a pellet is in Hryvnia.

 

Cost inflation for the period was principally driven by an 8% increase in electricity tariffs. On 31 July, the Ukrainian parliament adopted a series of measures aimed at boosting budget revenues. This included an 8% royalty on iron ore and 1.5% tax on salaries. These measures are expected to expire at the end of 2014. These factors may impact the C1 cost of production but the Group hopes to at least partially offset them through higher volumes and production efficiencies. Ferrexpo is currently seeking clarification from the Ukrainian tax office regarding the method of calculation.

 

Ferrexpo is a low cost pellet producer and is competitively placed on the global benchmark cost curve for 62% Fe iron ore fines after adjusting for different types of iron ore product, including premiums or discounts received relative to the benchmark price. This allows the Group to remain profitable even in times of low iron ore prices.

 

Capital investments

 

In 1H 2014 the Group invested a total of US$132 million (1H 2013: US$147 million) of which US$40 million was for sustaining capex (1H 2013: US$39 million) and US$92 million (1H 2013: US$108 million) related to development capex. The Group is nearing completion of its US$650 million investment programme to grow its pellet output to 12 million tonnes per annum and to increase the average quality of its pellets to 65% Fe.

 

Capacity upgrade project (included as part of sustaining capex)

 

The capacity upgrade project remains on schedule and budget to increase production during 2H 2014 to its target run rate of 12 million tonnes of pellets per annum. This involves the modernisation of plant equipment and the reduction of bottlenecks at FPM's production facilities. In 1H 2014 the Group spent US$40 million compared to US$39 million in 1H 2013. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2014. Thereafter, maintenance and modernisation activities will be reported as part of sustaining capex.

 

During the period, FPM modernised two sections of the beneficiation plant, installed a high-speed Eirich mixer and replaced a third of the kiln on pelletising line number 3.

 

Planned activities in 2H 2014 include the upgrade of two further grinding sections and completion of the engineering design for a new grinding section.

 

Quality upgrade project

 

Ferrexpo remains on schedule and budget to achieve its target of increasing the iron content of its pellet product to 65% Fe for all pellet production by the end of 2015. Currently approximately half of the Group's pellet output has a Fe content of 65% with the remainder containing 62% Fe. In this respect, the Group spent US$27 million on upgrading its processing capability in 1H 2014 (1H 2013: US$14 million).

 

Work completed during the period included the commissioning of flotation section 2. The Group now has two units in operation which allows for more concentrate to be floated thereby increasing the amount of 65% Fe pellets that can be produced. In the past, the limited flotation capacity has restricted FPM's ability to increase 65% Fe pellet production.

 

Planned activities in 2H 2014 include commissioning of flotation section 3, upgrading of flotation section 1, completion of the engineering design for a new press filtration plant and commissioning of the slurry-pumping station number 3 and pipelines for tailings transportation to the storage facilities.

 

The commissioning of flotation section 3 will allow FPM to process tailings from sections 1 and 2 thereby increasing total concentrate volumes.

 

65% Fe pellets are regarded as a premium pellet product in the industry as they contain lower levels of silica compared to a 62% Fe pellet. The lower the silica the less fines that is created in a blast furnace thereby increasing the steel mill's productivity. By increasing its supply of 65% Fe pellets the Group will be able to target new premium customers.

 

 

 

FYM capital project

 

During the period, the FYM spent US$43 million (1H 2013: US$51 million) on capital projects. This included ongoing pit development as per the mine plan, completion of associated mine infrastructure as well as the commencement of foundation piling for the crushing area of the concentrator.

 

In terms of developing FYM's capability to process its own ore, it is the Board's intention to continue to authorise expenditure for a 10 million tonne per annum concentrator in stages, in line with the Company's ability to finance the project. Previously, US$35 million had been approved for a detailed design study and preparatory ground and construction works. In addition, the Board has now authorised US$40 million for payment during 2H 2014 for long lead items including high-pressure grinding rollers.

 

Financial management

 

Ferrexpo's financial position reflects its strategy of maintaining prudent balance sheet metrics and ensuring sufficient liquidity given that it operates in a volatile commodity market and produces from a single location.

 

Ferrexpo's net debt to EBITDA as of 30 June 2014 was 1.2x (31 December 2013: 1.3x; 1H 2013:1.4x) comfortably below its maintenance covenants of three times. At the period end, the Group had US$359 million of cash (31 December 2013: US$390 million; 1H 2013: US$446 million) and net debt of US$694 million (31 December 2013: US$639 million; 1H 2013: US$566 million).

 

The Group's policy is to pay a modest but consistent dividend throughout the economic cycle and return capital to shareholders when appropriate, while maintaining adequate liquidity to support the business and its growth plans. The Directors recommend an interim dividend of 3.3 US cents per Ordinary Share (1H 2013: 3.3 US cents) for payment on 19 September 2014 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 15 August 2014. The ex-dividend date will be 13 August 2014. The dividend will be paid in UK Pounds Sterling, with an election to receive in US Dollars.

 

Ukraine

 

Ukraine is witnessing a period of historic change. On 22 February, the Ukrainian parliament voted to remove Viktor Yanukovych as president and on 25 May, Petro Poroshenko was elected as the new president with a clear majority. The Group's facilities are located in central Ukraine in the Poltava region 313 kilometres south of Kyiv and 425 kilometres north of Donetsk. Ferrexpo's operations have been able to operate normally throughout this period. Ferrexpo, however, is monitoring the situation closely.

Following a protracted dispute with Russia regarding the pricing and payment of gas supplies, Russia stopped its supply of gas to the country on 15 June 2014. To date, Ferrexpo's operations remain unaffected.

 

As part of the economic support for Ukraine, the IMF approved a US$17.1 billion bailout package on 1 May which is dependent on the country undertaking certain economic reforms. This money will be released by the IMF over two years. The country subsequently received US$3.2 billion as a first instalment.

 

The new government has committed itself to economic reform and has already met some of the requirements of the loan including raising the price of gas to households and allowing the exchange rate to float. After the period end, Ukraine issued local currency VAT bonds to industry for outstanding amounts accrued since 2010, of which Ferrexpo received bonds with a face value of approximately US$115 million which have traded at an approximate 22% discount to face value (see VAT section below, financial review and note 12 to the accounts).

 

The Group's priority continues to be to develop its production and logistics capabilities in order to supply its first class customer base with high quality premium iron ore product as it has done throughout its 40 year production history.

 

Hryvnia devaluation

During the period, the Hryvnia devalued by 48% against the US dollar from a fixed rate of 7.993 at the end of 2013 to 11.823 as of 30 June 2014. The average exchange rate for 1H 2014 was 10.276 compared to 7.993 in 1H 2013.

 

As a result, Ferrexpo's operating costs including the cost of production, internal logistics costs and general admin costs decreased by US$10.4 per tonne. The Group also reported a one-off gain of US$47 million in the income statement principally derived from the revaluation of US dollar denominated trade receivables at the local subsidiaries. The devaluation, however, reduced the carrying value of those assets held in Ukraine and denominated in local currency, and consequently the Group's net assets decreased by US$712 million.

 

Please see the financial review and notes 7, 11, 12, and 15 of the accountsfor further information.

 

VAT

 

The Group's VAT position has stabilised. During the period it received five repayments of VAT from the Ukrainian government in exchange for the prepayment of corporate profit tax. As such, the gross balance of VAT outstanding did not increase and in constant currency terms was in line with the balance as of 31 December 2013 at US$318 million (31 December 2013: US$321 million). The balance of prepaid corporate profit tax, however, increased to US$89 million.

 

Due to the devaluation of the Hryvnia, however, the VAT balance expressed in US dollars decreased by US$103 million to US$215 million.

 

Following the period end, on 2 July 2014, the Group received local currency VAT bonds as part repayment for outstanding balances. At the exchange rate as of 2 July 2014, the book value of the bonds was US$115 million. To date, the bonds have traded at an approximate 22% discount to face value resulting in a US$10.5 million net release of provisions and discounts which were recorded at the end of 2013. Further VAT bonds are expected to be received for the remaining balance of outstanding VAT, while current VAT incurred is expected to be received as a cash refund in the normal course of business.

 

The VAT bonds have a five year tenure maturing on 2 July 2019 with a 9.5% coupon and amortisation of the principal payable semi-annually.

 

Further details of the Ukrainian VAT receivable are disclosed in the financial review and in note 12 to the accounts.

 

Corporate Social Responsibility

 

· Health and safety

Most regrettably there was a contractor fatality during the period at the Group's operations. The prevention of fatalities and injuries to employees is the highest priority of the Board and management, who follow the principle that all accidents are avoidable.

 

The lost-time injury frequency rate ('LTIFR') at FPM was 0.3 per million man hours in 1H 2014 (1H 2013: 0.6 per million man hours). The LTIFR at FYM remains zero with no lost time injuries being recorded during the period.Overall, Ferrexpo's total LTIFR in Ukraine for 1H 2014 was 0.23 compared to 0.65 in 1H 2013 (FY 2013: 0.64).

 

· Community and Financial Support

Expenditure on community support projects during the period was US$10 million (1H 2013: US$4 million) which was for the further development of Komsomolsk and the surrounding towns in the Poltava region.

 

 

· People

The Board would like to express its sincere appreciation to all of Ferrexpo's employees for their continued focus and dedication to achieving the Company's goals especially in what can be regarded as unprecedented times in Ukraine.

Corporate governance

 

The Board of Ferrexpo remains committed to maintaining high standards of governance throughout the Group. The UK Corporate Governance Code of 2012, highlights the need for progressive refreshing of the Board and recommends that the re-election of directors who have served more than six years be reviewed. The Board has appointed external recruitment consultants to search for suitable candidates who can provide diversity and balance in terms of knowledge, experience and gender.

 

Ferrexpo is pleased to report that Bert Nacken has been appointed as an independent non-executive director, with effect from 1 August 2014. Mr Nacken has extensive experience of managing large mining operations including as Chief Operating Officer of BHP Billiton's Western Australian Iron Ore business. His expertise will be invaluable to Ferrexpo, and the Board looks forward to working with him.

 

Lucio Genovese who was an independent non-executive director of Ferrexpo since the Group's IPO in 2007 has stepped down from the Board as of 1 August 2014. Mr Genovese will continue to serve as Ferrexpo's representative on the board of Ferrous Resources to which he was appointed in March 2014. The Board is very grateful for the significant contribution he has made as an independent director and as chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

 

Update on Risks

 

Since the publication of the 2013 annual results in March 2014, the Group assesses that the risks facing the business, as highlighted on pages 28 to 31 of the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts have not changed materially other than that set out below. An update is provided below on key risks following developments in 1H 2014.

 

· Exchange Rate Risk

The Group receives all of its income in US dollars while approximately 55% of its cost base is denominated in Ukrainian Hryvnia. The Hryvnia depreciated by 48% against the US dollar in the first half of the year. This has had a significant positive effect on the costs of the Group and ensures that Ferrexpo is highly competitive at a time when iron ore prices are trading below US$100 per tonne.

 

The devaluation has also resulted in adjustments to the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities of the Group, resulting in unrealized cash and non-cash net losses. Please see the financial review and notes 7, 11, 12, and 15 of the accounts for further information.

 

· VAT

During 1H 2014, the Group received regular VAT refunds and as a result its VAT outstanding balance in Hryvnia as of 30 June 2014 was in line with the balance as of 31 December 2013. On 2 July 2014, the Group received VAT bonds worth approximately US$115 million at par (as of the UAH to US dollar exchange rate at 2 July 2014) as part repayment for outstanding VAT prior to 2014. The Group expects to receive the remainder of the outstanding VAT balance through the issuance of further VAT bonds or as a cash refund in the normal course of business.

Please see the financial review and note 12 in the accounts for further details.

 

· Taxes

During the period under review, the amount of corporate profit tax (CPT) required by the Ukrainian tax authorities to be paid in order to receive regular VAT refunds declined from 50% as a proportion of the monthly VAT refund as of January 2014 to 25% by June 2014. As part of the IMF aid package, the Ukrainian government has committed to eliminating the requirement for CPT payments to be linked to the repayment of VAT. The requirement to pre-pay CPT reduces the cash flows of the Group and its ability to invest.

 

· Iron ore price

During the period under review, the benchmark iron ore fines price declined by 19% to US$111 per tonne compared to an average of US$137 per tonne in 1H 2013. This has negatively impacted Group profitability for the period although the Group was able to partly offset this effect as it sells iron ore pellets which receive a price premium relative to the benchmark price. As 5 August 2014, the benchmark fines price has remained at around US$95 per tonne since the period end.

 

· Gas supply

Following a protracted dispute with Russia regarding the pricing and payment of gas supplies, Russia stopped its supply of gas to the country on 15 June 2014. Ferrexpo's operations have not been impacted. It is likely, however, that additional measures may have to be taken later in the year if no new arrangements with Russia are concluded.

 

· Political and legal

Please see page 8 for an update on events in Ukraine during the period under review.

 

Going Concern

 

An update of the Group's key business activities and risk factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position since 31 December 2013 are set out on pages 1 to 11 of this report. Full disclosure of the Group's business activities and risk factors are disclosed in the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts. The financial position of the Company as of 30 June 2014 including its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review on pages 12 to 17. Note 37 of the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts, on pages 133 to 141, sets of out the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives and details of its financial instruments; its exposures to credit risk, liquidity risk as well as currency risk and interest rate risk.

 

The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account possible changes in the iron ore market, the Group's current and expected competitive positioning on the global industry cost curve and the general economic environment, show that Ferrexpo has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements of the Group.

 

Outlook

Ferrexpo is operating in a difficult environment which is undergoing political change, however, it is continuing to build on its reputation at home and abroad as a sustainable business benefitting all of its stakeholders. It is a competitive producer of high quality pellets, with a large reserve life, selling to premium customers and markets. The Group intends to deliver financial value to all stakeholders by remaining a globally competitive pellet producer and by utilising its cash flows to grow its output and improve the quality of its pellets.

 

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

US$ million (unless otherwise stated)

6 months ended 30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Change

Year ended31.12.13

Revenue

758.9

774.7

(2.0%)

1,581.4

EBITDA(4)

321.1

244.0

31.6%

505.9

As % of revenue

42.3%

31.5%

10.8%

32.0%

Profit before taxation

247.6

150.0

65.1%

305.4

Income tax

(39.6)

(24.0)

65.0%

(41.6)

Profit for the period

208.0

125.9

65.2%

263.8

Diluted earnings per share (US cents)

34.65

21.43

61.7%

44.69

Ordinary dividend per share (US cents)

3.3

3.3

-

3.3

Special dividend per share (US cents)

-

-

-

6.6

 

The Group delivered financial results in the period, increasing the EBITDA margin by 10.8% to 42.3%. This was as a result of higher sales volumes, increased operating efficiencies and lower costs. Costs also benefitted from the devaluation of the operating currency which reduced the local cost base in US dollar terms as well as one-off gain of US$47.4 million principally resulting from the revaluation of local US dollar trade receivables. After this gain, profit for the period was 65.2% higher at US$208.0 million and diluted EPS increased by 61.7% to 34.65 cents per share.

 

Losses of US$103.1 million and US$35.7 million were incurred respectively on the VAT outstanding and prepaid corporate profit tax balances as a result of the devaluation of the local currency. These were recorded in reserves and were not reflected in the figures above.

 

(4) The Group calculates EBITDA as profit from continuing operations before tax and finance plus depreciation and amortisation and non-recurring exceptional items included in other income and other expenses, share-based payment expenses and the net of gains and losses from disposal of investments, property, plant and equipment. See note 3 in the accounts.

 

Revenue

 

Group revenue was US$758.9 million in 1H 2014, 2.0% lower than 1H 2013 (US$774.7 million) reflecting a lower benchmark iron ore price which on average reduced by 18.7% compared to the same period in 2013. This was compensated for by increased sales volumes which were 3.3% higher at 5.5 million tonnes and a better marketing performance. The Group's net realised FOB/DAP price outperformed the benchmark price for iron ore over the comparable period by 9.3%, falling only 9.4%. The Group's price outperformance compared to the general industry was due to an increase in the premium paid for iron ore pellets compared to iron ore fines, improved sales mix and the move to full index pricing for all customers. The benchmark 62% fines price and typical pellet premiums are shown in the table below.

 

US$ per tonne

6 months ended 30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Change

Year ended 31.12.13

Average Platts 62% Fe iron ore fines

111.48

137.18

(18.7%)

135.37

Pellet premiums ex China

38.0

28.0

35.7%

28.0

Pellet premiums China

28.7

17.8

61.2%

21.1

 

Other revenue increased to US$43.0 million (1H 2013: US$33.9 million). This reflected higher freight services at the Group's logistics operations which provide services to third parties in Europe as well as the Group's own operations.

 

Cost of Sales

 

Total cost of sales for the period ended 30 June 2014, reduced by 14.4% compared to 1H 2013 to US$333.1 million (1H 2013: US$389.3 million). This reflected higher sales volumes of 3.3% and lower C1 costs per tonne of pellets produced due to production efficiencies and the devaluation of the Ukrainian Hryvnia. The Hryvnia depreciated by 47.9% against the US dollar from 7.993 per US dollar at the end of 2013 to 11.823 per US dollar as of 30 June 2014. The average UAH exchange rate for 1H 2014 was 10.276 per US dollar compared to 7.993 per US dollar in 1H 2013.

 

The Group's average C1 cost reduced by 22.7% to US$47.8 per tonne in 1H 2014 compared to US$61.8 per tonne in 1H 2013. Of the US$14.0 per tonne reduction in the C1 cost, US$6.8 per tonne reflects the positive contribution from FYM ore, following the ramp up of mining activities in 1H 2013, as well as the improvement in consumption norms due to higher volume output of 2.5%. The devaluation of the Hryvnia reduced the Group's average C1 cost by approximately US$7.2 per tonne in 1H 2014 compared to 1H 2013 as 55% of production costs are in Hryvnia.

 

Cost inflation for the period was principally driven by an 8% increase in electricity tariffs. On 31 July, the Ukrainian parliament adopted a series of measures aimed at boosting budget revenues. This included an 8% royalty on iron ore and 1.5% tax on salaries. These measures are expected to expire at the end of 2014. These factors may impact the C1 cost of production but the Group hopes to at least partially offset them through higher volumes and production efficiencies. Ferrexpo is currently seeking clarification from the Ukrainian tax office regarding the method of calculation.

 

Selling and Distribution Expenses

 

Selling and distribution expenses increased by US$8.9 million in the period compared to 1H 2013 to US$164.8 million as a result of a higher proportion of sales made on a CFR basis, increased sales volume of 3.3% and higher market rates for cape size vessels. This was partly offset by lower rail costs due to the devaluation of the Hryvnia as well as tariff discounts from the Ukrainian rail authorities for the Group using its own rail wagons of 3% to 6%, depending on the route. As of 30 June 2014, the Group owned 2,200 rail cars and expects to receive delivery of a further 300 in 2H 2014.

 

Distribution costs incurred in delivering product to the Ukrainian border decreased by 8.5% to US$68.0 million (1H 2013: US$74.3 million), equating to US$12.4 per tonne compared to US$14.0 per tonne in 1H 2013. These costs benefitted from the above mentioned rail tariff discounts as well as the devaluation of the Hryvnia.

 

General and Administrative Expenses and Other Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were US$23.7 million or US$4.1 per tonne sold in1H 2014 compared to $27.5 million or US$5.2 per tonne in 1H 2013. The improvement reflects local currency depreciation compared to the US dollar and cost savings.

 

Other expenses were US$15.7 million in 1H 2014 compared to US$10.0 million in 1H 2013 principally as aresult of increased levels of support for the local community during the recent events in Ukraine.

 

Foreign Exchange

 At

30 June 2014

At

1 January 2014

Change

Average

1H 2014

Average

1H 2013

Change

UAH vs. US dollar

11.823

7.993

(47.9%)

10.276

7.993

(28.6%)

 

The ongoing operating and capital costs of the Group's subsidiaries in Ukraine were significantly reduced during the period due to the devaluation of the Hryvnia which moved from a rate of 7.993 at the end of 2013 to 11.823 as of 30 June 2014.

The major effects on the balance sheet and the income statement of the depreciation against the US dollar are shown in the table below:

US$ million

6 months ended 30.06.14

Revaluation of fixed assets

(471.7)

Revaluation of gross VAT receivable

(103.1)

Revaluation of VAT discount

19.0

Revaluation of prepaid corporate profit tax

(35.7)

Revaluation of other net assets

(120.5)

Total exchange losses on translating foreign operations

(712.0)

Operating foreign exchange gains

47.4

Non-operating foreign exchange losses

(3.0 )

Total reflected in the income statement

44.4

C1 cost constant currency per tonne

55.0

C1 cost actual per tonne

47.8

Foreign exchange benefit per tonne

7.20

 

The net assets of the Group are denominated in local currency and retranslated at the rate prevailing at the end of the accounting period. The exchange rate movement reduced net assets by US$712.0 million which, in accordance with accounting standards, was taken to reserves. This included US$103.1 million reduction in the gross balance of VAT due, a US$19.0 million reduction in the provisions made against VAT recoverability and a US$35.7 million reduction in the value of the Group's prepaid CPT.

 

Foreign exchange gains for the period taken to the income statement were US$47.4 million compared to US$0.3 million in 1H 2013 and included a one-off gain of US$47.4 million as a result of the revaluation of US dollar denominated trade receivables in Ukraine. Net non-operating foreign exchange losses amounted to US$3.0 million (1H 2013: gain of US$1.3 million) and related to the revaluation of third party foreign currency loans at the local subsidiaries offset by the translation of US dollar cash balances held in Ukraine.

 

For further information see the VAT section of the financial review and notes 7, 11, 12, and 15 of the accounts.

 

Net Finance Expense

 

Net finance expense was US$15.6 million compared to US$47.4 million in 1H 2013. The decline is largely due to the reversal of a provision made in prior periods for the cost of financing overdue VAT receivables (as of 30 June 2013 an amount of US$18.0 million was recorded in finance expense). During the period the VAT situation improved and the gross outstanding UAH balances for 2013 and earlier are now expected to be received in full in the next twelve months through the issue of VAT bonds. Total losses on the VAT receivable, however, amount to US$133.6 million of which US$103.1 million related to the movement in exchange rate and has been taken to reserves and US$30.5 million related to the expected discount on the VAT bonds when they start to trade.

 

Interest income was US$0.9 million compared to US$1.0 million in 1H 2013 which reflected lower cash balances during the period.

 

Interest expense was in-line with 1H 2013 at US$26.9 million (1H 2013: US$27.3 million).

 

 

 

Corporate profit tax

 

The income tax charge for 1H 2014 was US$39.6 million (1H 2013: US$24.0 million) based on an expected average weighted tax rate of 16.0% for the financial year 2014 (1H 2013: 16.0%). Total income tax paid in the period was US$45.0 million (1H 2013: US$63.4 million).

 

At the end of June 2014, the prepaid corporate profit tax balance was US$88.6 million compared to US$87.5 million as of 31 December 2013. Due to the UAH devaluation against the US dollar this amount was reduced by US$35.7 million which was included in the translation reserve.

 

Cash Flows

 

The Group increased operating net cash flow by 65.5% to US$137.7 million (H1 2013 US$83.2 million) as a result of regular VAT refunds, lower corporate profit tax prepayments compared to the prior year and improved EBITDA generation. Cash flow from operations was invested in the growth projects.

 

Net debt increased modestly as a result of higher working capital mainly reflecting a US$33.1 million increase in inventories due to the stockpiling of lean FPM ore which is expected to be processed in 2015 following the completion of the quality upgrade project.

 

VAT

 

VAT refunds have been received regularly during 1H 2014 in exchange for the prepayment of corporate profit tax. On 2 July 2014, the Ukrainian government issued the first tranche of local currency VAT bonds as part repayment for outstanding obligations dating back to 2010 and Ferrexpo received bonds with a face value of UAH1,366 million. The bonds have a five year tenure maturing on 2 July 2019 with a 9.5% coupon and amortisation of the principal payable semi-annually. Since issuance, the VAT bonds have traded at an approximate 22% discount to face value.

 

Repayment of VAT through bonds is expected to result in a loss of US$30.5 million, US$10.5 million below the amount provided for at the end of 2013. The devaluation of the local currency, however, resulted in a one off loss of US$103.1 million which has been charged to reserves.

 

The VAT amounts recorded are analysed below:

 

Reconciliation of outstanding VAT

US$ millions

Gross VAT recoverable as of 31 December 2013

321.0

Devaluation impact (charged to reserves)

(103.1)

Anticipated discount on bonds

(30.5)

Net VAT recovered 1H 2014

(2.8)

Net VAT recoverable as of 30 June 2014

184.6

 

The discounts and provisions recorded in the income statement for VAT are shown below:

 

US$ millions

Discount as of 31 December 2013

(60.1)

Write down on VAT receivable

(5.9)

Release of discount

16.5

Exchange gains recognised in reserves

19.0

Closing balance as of 30 June 2014

(30.5)

 

In total, a net release of US$10.6 million was recorded in the income statement split between finance income (US$16.5 million) and write down on VAT receivable (US$5.9 million).

As a result of the above, the net Group VAT as of 30 June 2014 was US$184.6 million (30 June 2013: US$269.9 million; 31 December 2013: US$260.9 million).

 

For further information see the foreign exchange section of the financial review and note 12 of the accounts.

 

Capital investment

 

Capital investment continues to be focussed on the Group's growth projects whilst realising reductions in project costs through procurement savings as well as through a more favourable exchange rate for local content. In 1H 2014 the projects remained on budget. Capital commitments were US$113.2 million as of 30 June 2014 (31 December 2013: US$102.9 million; 1H 2013: US$121.0 million).

 

The split of capital expenditure for the Group's operations is shown in the table below:

 

Breakdown of capital investment

 

US$ million

6 months ended 30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

FPM Sustaining

11.4

38.4

FPM Capacity upgrade project

28.3

0.8

FPM Mine life extension

4.6

12.1

FPM Quality upgrade project

26.5

13.4

FYM mine infrastructure

36.8

50.7

FYM concentrator

6.4

0

FBM

3.2

2.3

Logistics

13.0

19.0

Other

1.4

10.1

Total

131.6

146.8

 

Expenditure at FYM related to the further development of the mine and completion of the associated infrastructure for US$36.8 million as well as for the development of a 10 million tonne concentrator. To date, the Board has approved US$75.0 million for the development of the concentrator. In 1H 2014, US$6.4 million was spent on down payments for long lead time items, engineering design and preliminary site construction works with the balance expected to be spent over the next 12 months.

 

Group liquidity and debt

 

In 1H 2014, Ferrexpo maintained prudent financial metrics. As of 30 June 2014, net debt to EBITDA reduced to 1.2x compared to 1.4x at 30 June 2013 as a result of improved earnings.

 

Summary of Group Liquidity and Debt

 

US$ million

As of 30.06.14

As of 30.06.13

Change

As of 31.12.13

Cash and equivalents

359.4

446.4

(19.5%)

390.5

Gross debt

(1,052.9)

(1,012.8)

4.0%

(1,029.2)

Net debt

(693.5)

(566.3)

22.5%

(638.7)

Undrawn facilities

280.0

25.0

-

280.0

Total liquidity (undrawn facilities plus cash)

639.4

471.4

35.6%

670.5

 

The Group's borrowing facilities are US dollar denominated, committed and have an average life of 2.4 years with an average interest cost of 5.0% per annum. Of the gross debt of US$1.1 billion, US$212 million is repayable within one year. Overall 55% of the interest costs are at fixed rates. Financing was concluded for capital projects from export credit agencies during 1H 2014 amounting to US$40 million. These new facilities have an average maturity of 5.6 years at an average interest cost of 2.43% per annum.

 

 

 

Directors' Responsibility Statement

 

The Interim Report complies with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ('DTR') of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority in respect of the requirement to produce a half-yearly financial report. The Interim Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors.

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

· the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34;

· the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the important events during the first six months and description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year, as required by DTR4.2.7R; and

· the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein, as required by DTR 4.2.8R.

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Ferrexpo plc website.

 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

For and on behalf of the Board

 

Michael Abrahams CBE DL

Chairman

 

Chris Mawe

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Independent Review Report to Ferrexpo PLC

 

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the interim report for the six months ended 30 June 2014 which comprises the Interim Consolidated Income Statement, Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and related notes 1 to 20. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

 

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

 

Directors' responsibilities

The interim report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRSs') as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this interim report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union.

 

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the interim report based on our review.

 

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland), 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the interim report for the six months ended 30 June 2014 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

Ernst & Young LLP

London

5 August 2014

 

 

 

Interim Consolidated Income Statement

US$'000

Notes

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Revenue

4

758,913

774,702

1,581,385

Cost of sales

3/5

(333,102)

(389,305)

(773,221)

Gross profit

425,811

385,397

808,164

Selling and distribution expenses

(164,761)

(155,823)

(335,718)

General and administrative expenses

6

(23,683)

(27,456)

(54,839)

Other income

4,246

2,451

6,662

Other expenses

(15,699)

(9,966)

(23,457)

Operating foreign exchange gains

7

47,445

339

622

Operating profit from continuing operations before adjusted items

273,359

194,942

401,434

Write-down of VAT receivable

12

(5,866)

-

(36,421)

Write-offs and impairment losses

8

(1,362)

(50)

(854)

Share of profit from associates

3,212

2,007

3,551

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(3,015)

(890)

(8,492)

Profit before tax and finance

266,328

196,009

359,218

Finance income

9/12

17,643

1,079

2,372

Finance expense

9

(33,265)

(48,458)

(65,953)

Non-operating foreign exchange (losses)/gains

7

(3,062)

1,305

9,755

Profit before tax

247,644

149,935

305,392

Income tax expense

(39,623)

(24,001)

(41,608)

Profit for the period/year

208,021

125,934

263,784

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

203,256

125,622

261,984

Non-controlling interests

4,765

312

1,800

208,021

125,934

263,784

Earnings per share:

Basic (US cents)

10

34.72

21.46

44.76

Diluted (US cents)

10

34.65

21.43

44.69

 

 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

US$ 000

 Notes

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Profit for the period/year

208,021

125,934

263,784

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

(760,526)

167

(437)

Income tax effect

47,568

-

-

Net losses on available-for-sale investments

(183)

(150)

(138)

Income tax effect

42

28

30

Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

(713,099)

45

(545)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Remeasurement (losses)/gains on defined benefit pension liability

(2,485)

77

498

Income tax effect

294

(9)

(58)

Net other comprehensive income not being reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

(2,191)

68

440

Other comprehensive income for the period/year, net of tax

(715,290)

113

(105)

Total comprehensive income for the period/year, net of tax

(507,269)

126,047

263,679

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

(499,351)

125,740

261,888

Non-controlling interests

(7,918)

307

1,791

(507,269)

126,047

263,679

 

 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

US$'000

Notes

As at

 30.06.14

As at

30.06.13

As at 31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

 (audited)

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

11

1,137,167

1,419,980

1,533,819

Goodwill and other intangible assets

81,118

119,353

117,086

Investments in associates

9,278

19,003

20,546

Available-for-sale financial assets

19

82,595

21,690

82,778

Inventories

13

63,810

20,244

58,303

Other non-current assets

43,211

53,106

34,575

Income taxes recoverable and prepaid

55,207

-

54,242

Other taxes recoverable and prepaid

12

-

127,502

78,281

Deferred tax assets

32,370

37,318

37,612

Total non-current assets

1,504,756

1,818,196

2,017,242

Inventories

13

134,747

134,238

180,863

Trade and other receivables

102,539

152,800

102,498

Prepayments and other current assets

25,629

29,309

25,073

Income taxes recoverable and prepaid

33,347

65,402

33,233

Other taxes recoverable and prepaid

12

184,700

142,522

182,863

Cash and cash equivalents

3/14

359,441

446,430

390,491

840,403

970,701

915,021

Assets classified as held for sale

1,003

4,901

106

Total current assets

841,406

975,602

915,127

Total assets

2,346,162

2,793,798

2,932,369

Equity and liabilities

Share capital

15

121,628

121,628

121,628

Share premium

185,112

185,112

185,112

Other reserves

12/15

(1,047,552)

(347,406)

(347,326)

Retained earnings

1,896,283

1,635,783

1,753,200

Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

1,155,471

1,595,117

1,712,614

Non-controlling interest

14,510

20,944

22,428

Total equity

1,169,981

1,616,061

1,735,042

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

3/16

840,977

986,258

928,196

Defined benefit pension liability

40,373

51,875

53,154

Provision for site restoration

2,037

2,501

2,871

Deferred tax liability

1,585

2,018

2,031

Total non-current liabilities

884,972

1,042,652

986,252

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

3/16

211,983

26,496

101,043

Trade and other payables

32,991

38,387

50,001

Accrued liabilities and deferred income

30,429

39,689

35,508

Income taxes payable

4,086

19,278

12,554

Other taxes payable

11,720

11,235

11,969

Total current liabilities

291,209

135,085

211,075

Total liabilities

1,176,181

1,177,737

1,197,327

Total equity and liabilities

2,346,162

2,793,798

2,932,369

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on the 5 August 2014.

Kostyantin Zhevago Christopher Mawe

Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

US$'000

Notes

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Profit before tax

247,644

149,935

305,392

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets

44,315

46,349

99,645

Interest expense

30,798

45,705

60,466

Write-down of VAT receivable

12

5,866

-

36,421

Interest income

9

(17,643)

(1,079)

(2,372)

Share of profit from associates

(3,212)

(2,007)

(3,551)

Movement in allowance for doubtful receivables

(254)

174

661

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

3,015

890

8,492

Write-offs and impairment losses

8

1,362

50

854

Site restoration provision

142

136

503

Employee benefits

3,632

4,313

8,654

Share based payments

190

600

1,266

Operating foreign exchange gains

2/7

(47,445)

(339)

(622)

Non-operating foreign exchange losses/(gains)

2/7

3,062

(1,305)

(9,755)

Operating cash flow before working capital changes

271,472

243,422

506,054

Changes in working capital:

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(10,671)

(29,661)

27,485

Increase in inventories

(33,084)

(2,485)

(88,482)

Decrease in trade and other accounts payable

(14,511)

(34,427)

(29,489)

Increase in VAT recoverable and other taxes recoverable and payable

(448)

(14)

(12,516)

Cash generated from operating activities

212,758

176,835

403,052

Interest paid

(28,101)

(27,906)

(57,037)

Income tax paid

(45,048)

(63,427)

(108,321)

Post-employment benefits paid

(1,911)

(2,303)

(4,768)

Net cash flows from operating activities

137,698

83,199

232,926

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(130,513)

(138,651)

(270,534)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

764

626

910

Purchase of intangible assets

(1,121)

(8,082)

(7,268)

Purchase of available-for-sale investment

(17)

(21,285)

(82,382)

Interest received

972

1,029

2,090

Dividends from associates

2,755

-

-

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(127,160)

(166,363)

(357,184)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings and finance

40,015

-

26,279

Repayment of borrowings and finance

(15,268)

(9,607)

(19,308)

Arrangement fees paid

(3,578)

-

(10,643)

Dividends paid to equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

(57,893)

(58,190)

(77,882)

Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders

-

-

(1)

Net cash flows used in financing activities

(36,724)

(67,797)

(81,555)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(26,186)

(150,961)

(205,813)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period/year

390,491

596,560

596,560

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(4,864)

831

(256)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year

14

359,441

446,430

390,491

Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the financial year 2013 and the six months ended 30 June 2014

Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

US$ 000

Issued capital

Share premium

Uniting of interest reserve (note 15)

Treasury share reserve (note 15)

Employee Benefit Trust reserve

(note 15)

Net unreali-sed gains reserve (note 15)

Translation reserve (note 15)

Retained earnings

Total capital and reserves

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

At 1 January 2013

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(7,808)

820

(295,588)

1,568,077

1,526,761

20,637

1,547,398

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

261,984

261,984

1,800

263,784

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(108)

(428)

440

(96)

(9)

(105)

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

(108)

(428)

262,424

261,888

1,791

263,679

Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(77,301)

(77,301)

-

(77,301)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

1,266

-

-

-

1,266

-

1,266

At 31 December 2013 (audited)

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(6,542)

712

(296,016)

1,753,200

1,712,614

22,428

1,735,042

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

203,256

203,256

4,765

208,021

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(141)

(700,275)

(2,191)

(702,607)

(12,683)

(715,290)

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

(141)

(700,275)

201,065

(499,351)

(7,918)

(507,269)

Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(57,982)

(57,982)

-

(57,982)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

190

-

-

-

190

-

190

At 30 June 2014 (unaudited)

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(6,352)

571

(996,291)

1,896,283

1,155,471

14,510

1,169,981

 

 For the six months ended 30 June 2013

 Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent 

US$ 000

Issued capital

Share premium

Uniting of interest reserve (note 15)

Treasury share reserve (note 15)

Employee Benefit Trust reserve

(note 15)

Net unreali-sed gains reserve (note15)

Translation reserve (note15)

Retained earnings

Total capital and reserves

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

At 1 January 2013

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(7,808)

820

(295,588)

1,568,077

1,526,761

20,637

1,547,398

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

125,622

125,622

312

125,934

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(122)

172

68

118

(5)

113

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

(122)

172

125,690

125,740

307

126,047

Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(57,984)

(57,984)

-

(57,984)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

600

-

-

600

-

600

At 30 June 2013 (unaudited)

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(7,208)

698

(295,416)

1,635,783

1,595,117

20,944

1,616,061

Note 1: Corporate information

Organisation and operation

Ferrexpo plc (the 'Company') is incorporated in the United Kingdom with registered office at 2-4 King Street, London, SW1Y 6QL, UK. Ferrexpo plc and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') operate two mines and a processing plant near Kremenchug in Ukraine, an interest in a port in Odessa and sales and marketing activities around the world including offices in Switzerland, Japan, China, Dubai and Ukraine. The Group also owns logistics assets in Austria which operates a fleet of vessels operating on the Rhine and Danube waterways and an ocean going vessel which provides top off services and operates on international sea routes. The Group's operations are vertically integrated from iron ore mining through to iron ore concentrate and pellet production and subsequent logistics. The Group's mineral properties lie within the Kremenchug Magnetic Anomaly and are currently being extracted at the Gorishne-Plavninskoye and Lavrikovskoye ('GPL') and Yeristovskoye deposits.

The majority shareholder of the Group is Fevamotinico S.a.r.l. ('Fevamotinico'), a company ultimately owned by The Minco Trust, of which Kostyantin Zhevago, the Group's Chief Executive Officer, is a beneficiary. At the time this report was published, Fevamotinico held 50.3% (30 June 2013: 51.0%; 31 December 2013: 50.3%) of Ferrexpo plc's issued share capital. The Group's operations are largely conducted through Ferrexpo plc's principal subsidiary, OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining.

The Group comprises of Ferrexpo plc and its consolidated subsidiaries as set out below:

Equity interest owned

Name

Country of incorporation

Principal activity

30.06.14

%

30.06.13

%

31.12.13

%

OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining

Ukraine

Iron ore mining

97.3

97.3

97.3

Ferrexpo AG

Switzerland

Sale of iron ore pellets

100.0

100.0

100.0

DP Ferrotrans

Ukraine

Trade, transportation services

97.3

97.3

97.3

United Energy Company LLC

Ukraine

Holding company

97.3

97.3

97.3

Ferrexpo Finance plc

England

Finance

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Services Limited

Ukraine

Management services & procurement

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Hong Kong Limited

China

Marketing services

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC Ferrexpo Yeristovo GOK

Ukraine

Iron ore mining

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC Ferrexpo Belanovo GOK

Ukraine

Iron ore mining

100.0

100.0

100.0

Nova Logistics Limited

Ukraine

Service company (dormant)

51.0

51.0

51.0

Ferrexpo Middle East FZE

U.A.E.

Sale of iron ore pellets

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Singapore PTE Ltd

Singapore

Marketing services

100.0

100.0

100.0

First-DDSG Logistics Holding GmbH

Austria

Holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

EDDSG GmbH

Austria

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

DDSG Tankschiffahrt GmbH

Austria

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

DDSG Services GmbH(2)

Austria

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

DDSG Mahart Kft.

Hungary

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Pancar Kft.

Hungary

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Port Services GmbH

Austria

Port services

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Shipping International Ltd.

Marshall Islands

Holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Iron Destiny Ltd.

Marshall Islands

Holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Transcanal SRL

Romania

Port services

77.6

77.6

77.6

Helogistics Asset Leasing Kft.

Hungary

Asset holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Universal Services Group Ltd.

Ukraine

Asset holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC DDSG Ukraine Holding(1)

Ukraine

Holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC DDSG Invest(1)

Ukraine

Asset holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC DDSG Ukraine Shipping Management(1)

Ukraine

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC DDSG Ukraine Shipping(1)

Ukraine

Asset holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Arlington Ltd. (3)

Guernsey

Holding company

100.0

-

-

1 The entities were incorporated in February and March 2013.

2 Formerly Helogistics Transport GmbH.

3 The entity was acquired in February 2014.

 

The Group's interests in the entities listed above are held indirectly by the Company.

 

At 30 June 2014, the Group also holds through OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining an interest of 48.6% (30 June 2013: 48.6%; 31 December 2013: 48.6%) in TIS Ruda, a Ukrainian port located on the Black Sea. As this is an associate, it is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

Note 2: Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months period ended 30 June 2014 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 December 2013.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the full year is based on the statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') issued by the International Accounting Standard Board ('IASB'), as adopted by the European Union as they apply to financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013, has been delivered to the Register of Companies. The auditors' report under section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 in relation to those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

During the period ended 30 June 2014, the Ukrainian Hryvnia has devalued by approximately 48% compared to the US Dollar; from 7.993 as at 31 December 2013 to 11.823 as at the end of this reporting period. As a result of this devaluation, the total equity decreased by US$712,059 thousand as of 30 June 2014 due the exchange differences on translating foreign operations which is reflected in the translation reserve. Further details are provided in note 7 and note 15.

Changes in accounting policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 except for the adoption of new amendments and improvements to IFRSs effective as of 1 January 2014, noted below:

Standards adopted affecting reported results, financial position or disclosures

IFRS 12 Disclosure of involvement with other entities

The new standard covers the disclosures that were previously required in consolidated financial statements under IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements as well as those included in IAS 31 Interests in joint ventures and IAS 28 Investments in associates. The new standard became mandatory in the EU for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014. A number of additional disclosures will be required in the next Annual Report and Accounts under the new standard. There is no impact on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements to be considered. 

Standards and interpretations adopted with no effect on reported results, financial position or disclosures

IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements

The new standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of which entities are controlled and are required to be consolidated. This standard replaces the portion of IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. The new standard became mandatory in the EU for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The new standard did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IFRS 11 Joint arrangements

The new standard replaces IAS 31 Interests in joint ventures and SIC 13 Jointly-controlled entities - non-monetary contributions by ventures. The standard defines contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement and the accounting for joint operations and joint ventures. The new standard became mandatory in the EU for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The new standard did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IAS 32 Financial instruments: presentation - offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The amendment clarifies existing application issues relating to the offset of financial assets and financial liabilities requirements. The amendment became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014 with retrospective application. The amendment did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

 

 

Note 2: Summary of significant accounting policies continued

IAS 36 Impairment of assets - recoverable amount disclosures

The amendment to the standard was issued in May 2013 and became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The amendment removes the requirement to disclose recoverable amounts when there has been no impairment or reversal of impairment. Further to that, the disclosure requirements have been aligned with those under US GAAP for impaired assets. The amendment did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IFRIC 21 Levies

The new interpretation clarifies when to recognise a liability for a levy imposed by governments (including government agencies and similar bodies) in accordance with laws and regulations. The IASB implementation date is for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 whereas the interpretation becomes mandatory in the EU only for annual periods beginning on or after 17 June 2014. Income taxes in accordance with IAS 12, fines and other penalties and liabilities arising from trading schemes are not covered by this interpretation. The Group does not intend to take advantage of the possibility of an early adoption of this interpretation.

Seasonality

The Group's operations are not affected by seasonality.

Note 3: Segment information

The Group is managed as a single entity which produces, develops and markets its principal product, iron ore pellets, for sale to the metallurgical industry. While the revenue generated by the Group is monitored at a more detailed level, there are no separate measures of profit reported to the Group's Chief Operating Decision-Maker ('CODM'). In accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments, the Group presents its results in a single segment which are disclosed in the income statement for the Group. The management monitors the operating result of the Group based on a number of measures including EBITDA, C1 costs and the net financial indebtedness.

EBITDA

The Group presents EBITDA because it believes that EBITDA is a useful measure for evaluating its ability to generate cash and its operating performance. The Group's full definition of EBITDA is disclosed in the Glossary on page 42.

US$ 000

Notes

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Profit before tax and finance

266,328

196,009

359,218

Write-down of VAT receivable

12

5,866

-

36,421

Write-offs and impairment losses

8

1,362

50

854

Share based payments

190

600

1,266

Losses on disposal of PPE

3,015

890

8,492

Depreciation and amortisation

44,315

46,349

99,645

EBITDA

321,076

243,898

505,896

C1 costs

C1 costs represent the cash costs of production of iron ore pellets from own ore divided by production volume of own ore, and excludes non-cash costs such as depreciation, pension costs and inventory movements, costs of purchased ore and concentrate and production cost of gravel.

US$'000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Cost of sales - pellet production

5

307,878

375,610

726,960

Depreciation and amortisation

5

(34,753)

(36,348)

(78,690)

Purchased concentrate and other items for resale

5

(16,139)

(15,767)

(34,805)

Inventory movements

5

2,345

(1,055)

25,476

Other

(10,073)

(8,062)

(13,213)

C1 cost

249,258

314,378

625,728

Own ore produced (tonnes)

5,212,877

5,084,898

10,465,606

C1 cash cost per tonne US$

47.8

61.8

59.8

Note 3: Segment information continued

Net financial indebtedness

Net financial indebtedness as defined by the Group comprises cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, interest bearing loans and borrowings.

US$ 000

Notes

As at 30.06.14

As at 30.06.13

As at 31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Cash and cash equivalents

14

359,441

446,430

390,491

Interest bearing loans and borrowings - current

16

(211,983)

(26,496)

(101,043)

Interest bearing loans and borrowings - non-current

16

(840,977)

(986,258)

(928,196)

Net financial indebtedness

(693,519)

(566,324)

(638,748)

As of 30 June 2014, the Group has a committed undrawn facility of US$350 million with an average maturity of three years. Note 16 provides further information.

Note 4: Revenue

Revenue for the six months period ended 30 June 2014 consisted of the following:

US$ 000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Revenue from sales of ore pellets:

Export

715,951

740,775

1,494,899

Total revenue from sale of iron ore pellets and concentrate

715,951

740,775

1,494,899

Revenue from logistics and bunker business

39,763

29,728

76,321

Revenue from services provided

89

335

1,155

Revenue from other sales

3,110

3,864

9,010

Total revenue

758,913

774,702

1,581,385

No sales were made in Ukraine during the periods presented. Export sales of iron ore pellets and concentrate by geographical destination were as follows:

US$'000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Traditional Market

351,550

338,740

663,950

Growth Market

255,983

258,543

565,901

Natural Market

108,418

143,492

265,048

Total export revenue

715,951

740,775

1,494,899

Information about the composition of the markets is provided in the Glossary.

 

 

Note 5: Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the six months period ended 30 June 2014 consisted of the following:

US$ 000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Materials

41,604

54,806

107,530

Purchased concentrate and other items for resale

16,139

15,767

34,805

Electricity

64,063

78,542

158,849

Personnel costs

27,277

35,766

66,194

Spare parts and consumables

2,929

9,222

15,921

Depreciation and amortisation

34,753

36,348

78,690

Fuel

35,159

40,185

74,653

Gas

36,235

41,859

82,028

Repairs and maintenance

27,378

34,416

72,299

Royalties and levies

11,848

9,597

23,162

Cost of sales from logistics business

9,652

4,481

16,531

Bunker fuel

15,572

9,214

29,731

Inventory movements

(2,345)

1,055

(25,476)

Other

12,838

18,047

38,304

Total cost of sales

333,102

389,305

773,221

 

US$ 000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Cost of sales - pellet production

307,878

375,610

726,960

Cost of sales - logistics and bunker business

25,224

13,695

46,261

Total cost of sales

333,102

389,305

773,221

Note 6: General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses for the six months period ended 30 June 2014 consisted of the following:

US$ 000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Personnel costs

14,707

15,066

31,972

Buildings and maintenance

1,255

1,416

2,571

Taxes other than income tax and other charges

52

750

184

Professional fees

2,963

1,994

6,715

Depreciation and amortisation

997

1,612

4,022

Communication

603

516

1,328

Vehicles maintenance and fuel

730

1,097

1,584

Repairs

260

487

982

Audit fees

822

781

1,606

Non-audit fees

74

762

900

Security

311

1,254

497

Other

909

1,721

2,478

Total general and administrative expenses

23,683

27,456

54,839

 

 

Note 7: Foreign exchange gains and losses

Foreign exchange gains and losses for the six months period ended 30 June 2014 consisted of the following:

US$ 000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Operating foreign exchange gains

Revaluation of trade receivables

48,388

4

1

Revaluation of trade payables

(985)

36

30

Others

42

299

591

Total operating foreign exchange gains

47,445

339

622

Non-operating foreign exchange gains

Revaluation of interest-bearing loans

(33,598)

(1,553)

2,892

Revaluation of cash and cash equivalents

49,018

3,004

7,329

Others

(18,482)

(146)

(466)

Total non-operating foreign exchange (losses)/gains

(3,062)

1,305

9,755

Total foreign exchange gains

44,383

1,644

10,377

Operating foreign exchange gains and losses are those items that are directly related to the production and sale of pellets (e.g. trade receivables, trade payables on operating expenditure). Non-operating gains and losses are those associated with the Group's financing and treasury activities and with local income tax payables.

During the period ended 30 June 2014, the Ukrainian Hryvnia has devalued by approximately 48% compared to the US Dollar; from 7.993 as at 31 December 2013 to 11.823 as at the end of this reporting period. This has affected mainly the opening balances of property plant and equipment (note 11), income taxes recoverable and prepaid and other taxes recoverable and prepaid (note 12).

Note 8: Write-offs and impairment losses

Impairment losses relate to adjustments made against the carrying value of assets where this is higher than the recoverable amount. Write-offs and impairment losses for the six months period ended 30 June 2014 consisted of the following:

US$ 000

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Write-off of VAT receivables

1,351

-

-

Write-off of inventories

-

-

528

Write-off of property, plant and equipment

11

50

326

Total write-offs and impairment losses

1,362

50

854

Note 9: Finance income and expense

Finance income and expense for the period ended 30 June 2014 consisted of the following:

US$000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Finance income

Interest income

949

1,002

2,062

Other finance income

16,694

77

310

Total finance income

17,643

1,079

2,372

Finance expense

Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

(26,925)

(27,330)

(53,340)

Effect from capitalised borrowing costs

4,991

3,746

8,966

Interest on defined benefit plans

(2,480)

(2,740)

(5,487)

Bank charges

(7,476)

(3,562)

(10,976)

Other finance costs

(1,375)

(18,572)

(5,116)

Total finance expense

(33,265)

(48,458)

(65,953)

Net finance expense

(15,622)

(47,379)

(63,581)

Note 9: Finance income and expensecontinued

Other finance income includes a US$16,497 thousand release of a discount recorded in the prior years for VAT in dispute that was expected to be recovered over a protracted period of time. Further information is provided in note 12.

This discount was built up in prior periods and recorded as a finance cost. The amount recorded for the six months ended 30 June 2013 and the year ended 31 December 2013 were US$18,000 thousand and US$3,695 thousand respectively.

Note 10: Earnings per share and dividends paid and proposed

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all potentially dilutive Ordinary Shares. All share awards are potentially dilutive and have been considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Profit for the period / year attributable to equity shareholders:

Basic earnings per share (US cents)

34.72

21.46

44.76

Diluted earnings per share (US cents)

34.65

21.43

44.69

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

 Thousands

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Weighted average number of shares

Basic number of ordinary shares outstanding

585,383

585,239

585,294

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares

1,225

989

926

Diluted number of ordinary shares outstanding

586,608

586,228

586,220

The basic number of ordinary shares is calculated by subtracting the shares held in treasury from the total number of ordinary shares in issue.

Dividends

US$000

 

6 months ended

30.06.14

6 months ended 30.06.13

Yearended31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Dividend proposed

Interim dividend for 2014: 3.3 US cents

19,319

Final dividend for 2013: 3.3 US cents

-

-

19,317

Special dividend for 2013: 6.6 US cents

-

-

38,633

Interim dividend for 2013: 3.3 US cents

-

19,317

-

Total dividends proposed

19,319

19,317

57,950

Paid per ordinary share

Final dividend for 2014: 3.3 US cents

19,279

-

-

Special dividend for 2013: 6.6 US cents

38,614

-

-

Interim dividend for 2013: 3.3 US cents

-

-

19,692

Final dividend for 2012: 3.3 US cents

-

19,441

19,441

Special dividend for 2012: 6.6 US cents

-

38,749

38,749

Total dividends paid during the period

57,893

58,190

77,882

Note 11: Property, plant and equipment

During the six months period ended 30 June 2014, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with a cost of US$130,090 thousand (30 June 2013: US$136,309 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$319,320 thousand) and disposed of property, plant and equipment with original costs of US$11,244 thousand (30 June 2013: US$6,168 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$32,782 thousand). The total depreciation charge for the period was US$44,315 thousand (30 June 2013: US$46,349 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$99,645 thousand).

During the reporting period, the Ukrainian Hryvnia has devalued compared to the US Dollar from 7.993 as of 31 December 2013 to 11.823 as of 30 June 2014 reducing property, plant and equipment by US$471,680 thousand. This effect is reflected in the translation reserve included in shareholder's equity. See also note 15.

Property, plant and equipment include capitalised borrowing costs on qualifying assets of US$12,515 thousand (30 June 2013: US$5,254 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$8,966 thousand).

Note 12: Other taxes recoverable and prepaid

As at 30 June 2014 taxes recoverable and prepaid comprised:

 US$000

 

As at 30.06.14

As at 30.06.13

As at 31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

 (audited)

VAT receivable

184,585

142,376

182,628

Other taxes prepaid

115

146

235

Total other taxes recoverable and prepaid - current

184,700

142,522

182,863

VAT receivable

-

127,502

78,281

Total other taxes recoverable and prepaid - non-current

 -

127,502

78,281

Total other taxes recoverable and prepaid

184,700

270,024

261,144

As of 30 June 2014, US$211,856 thousand of the VAT receivable before discount relates to the Group's Ukrainian business operations (30 June 2013: US$304,981 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$318,213 thousand).

The Ukrainian Hryvnia devalued compared to the US Dollar from 7.993 as of 31 December 2013 to 11.823 as of 30 June 2014 reducing the gross balance of VAT outstanding expressed in US Dollar by US$103,089 thousand and the associated provision of US$36,421 thousand by US$11,798 thousand. These net differences are reflected in the translation reserve. See also note 15.

Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, bonds were received by the Group with a face value of UAH1,365,616 thousand (US$115,464 thousand at the current exchange rate) in settlement for VAT due of the same amount. The bonds were issued by the Ministry of Finance to settle certain accumulated VAT liabilities, are tradable and mature over a period of five years in 10 equal instalments. The bonds carry a 9.5% annual coupon payable semi-annually. At the date of issuance, the bonds traded with a discount of 22% to face value. An additional charge of US$2,925 thousand has been made to the income statement reflecting the difference between the estimated value of VAT bonds at 31 December 2013 and the value estimated at 30 June 2014. See also note 20.

As at the end of the financial year 2013, part of the VAT balance was in the court system and management estimated that these balances would be recovered over a protracted period of time. As a result a discount of US$23,696 thousand was recorded and charged to finance expense during the financial years 2012 and 2013. From this balance, US$16,497 was released to finance income in 2014 (note 9) with the remainder reflected in the translation reserve. As at 30 June 2014, management now expect amounts in the court system to be recovered inside one year through a further issuance of bonds which will trade at a similar discount to face value and a provision of US$2,941 thousand has been recorded in the income statement to reflect this.

Further information on VAT is provided in the Update on Risks section and the Financial Review on page 9 and page 15 respectively.

Note 13: Inventories

Inventories are held at the lower of cost or net realisable value. As at 30 June 2014 ore stockpiles amounting to US$63,810 thousand (30 June 2013: US$20,244; 31 December 2013: US$58,303 thousand) were classified as non-current as this ore is not planned to be processed within one year.

 

 

 

Note 14: Cash and cash equivalents

As at 30 June 2014 the Group held cash and cash equivalents of US$359,441 thousand (30 June 2013: US$446,430 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$390,491 thousand).

The Group's exposure to liquidity, counterparty and interest rate risk as well as a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in note 37 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2013. See also note 17 of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements for further information in respect of transactional banking arrangements with a related party.

Note 15: Share capital and reserves

The share capital of Ferrexpo plc at 30 June 2014 was 613,967,956 (30 June 2013: 613,967,956; 31 December 2013: 613,967,956) Ordinary Shares at par value of £0.10 paid for cash, resulting in share capital of US$121,628 thousand which is unchanged since the Group's Initial Public Offering in June 2007. This balance includes 25,343,814 shares (30 June 2013: 25,343,814 shares; 31 December 2013: 25,343,814 shares) which are held in treasury, resulting from a share buyback that was undertaken in September 2008, and 3,193,201 shares held in the employee benefit trust reserve (30 June 2013: 3,275,435 shares; 31 December 2013: 3,275,435 shares).

The translation reserve includes the effect from the exchange differences arising on translation of foreign non-US Dollar functional currency operations (mainly in Ukrainian Hryvnia). During the period ended 30 June 2014, the Ukrainian Hryvnia devalued from 7.993 as at the beginning of the year to 11.823 as at 30 June 2014 and the exchange differences arising on translation of the Group's foreign operations is initially recognised in the other comprehensive income. See also the Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 21 of these financial statements for further details. As at 30 June 2014 other reserves attributable to equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc comprised.

For the financial year 2013 and the six months ended 30 June 2014

US$ 000

Uniting of interest reserve

Treasury share reserve

Employee Benefit Trust reserve

Net unreali-sed gains reserve

Translation reserve

Total other reserves

At 1 January 2013

31,780

(77,260)

(7,808)

820

(295,588)

(348,056)

Foreign currency translation differences

 -

 -

 -

 -

(428)

(428)

Loss on available-for-sale investments

 -

 -

 -

(138)

 -

(138)

Tax effect

 -

 -

 -

30

 -

30

Total comprehensive income for the period

 -

 -

 -

(108)

(428)

(536)

Share based payments

 -

 -

1,266

 -

 -

1,266

At 31 December 2013 (audited)

31,780

(77,260)

(6,542)

712

(296,016)

(347,326)

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

(747,843)

(747,843)

Loss on available-for-sale investments

-

-

-

(183)

-

(183)

Tax effect

-

-

-

42

47,568

47,610

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

(141)

(700,275)

(700,416)

Share based payments

-

-

190

-

-

190

At 30 June 2014 (unaudited)

31,780

(77,260)

(6,352)

571

(996,291)

(1,047,552)

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2013

US$ 000

Uniting of interest reserve

Treasury share reserve

Employee Benefit Trust reserve

Net unreali-sed gains reserve

Translation reserve

Total other reserves

At 1 January 2013

31,780

(77,260)

(7,808)

820

(295,588)

(348,056)

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

172

172

Gain on available-for-sale investments

-

-

-

(150)

-

(150)

Tax effect

-

-

-

28

-

28

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

(122)

172

50

Share based payments

-

-

600

-

-

600

At 30 June 2013 (unaudited)

31,780

(77,260)

(7,208)

698

(295,416)

(347,406)

 

 

Note 16: Interest bearing loans and borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's interest bearing loans and borrowings which are measured at amortised cost and denominated in US Dollars.

 US$000

 

As at 30.06.14

As at 30.06.13

As at 31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

 (audited)

Current

Syndicated bank loans - secured

175,000

-

70,000

Bank loans - secured

 22,761

12,880

16,775

Obligations under finance leases

4,515

3,866

4,523

Interest accrued

9,707

9,750

9,745

Total current interest bearing loans and borrowings

3

211,983

26,496

101,043

Non-current

Eurobond issued

495,074

492,563

493,810

Syndicated bank loans - secured

245,000

420,000

350,000

Other bank loans - secured

85,564

55,965

66,129

Obligations under finance leases

15,339

17,730

18,257

Total non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings

3

840,977

986,258

928,196

Total interest bearing loans and borrowings

1,052,960

1,012,754

1,029,239

As at 30 June 2014 the Group has a syndicated US$420 million revolving pre-export finance facility and a US$500 million Eurobond.

The revolving pre-export finance facility was drawn in full on 7 October 2011. This finance facility is available for 60 months including amortisation over the final 24 months. The maturity is 31 August 2016.

As at 30 June 2014 the major bank debt facility was guaranteed and secured as follows:

· Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Middle East FZE assigned the rights to revenue from certain sales contracts;

· OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining assigned all of its rights of certain export contracts for the pellets sales to Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Middle East FZE; and

· the Group pledged bank accounts of Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Middle East FZE into which all proceeds from the sale of certain iron ore pellet contracts are received.

The unsecured US$500 million Eurobond was issued on 7 April 2011 and is due for repayment on 7 April 2016. The bond has a 7.875% coupon and interest is payable on a semi-annual basis.

In 2013 the Group secured an additional US$350 million revolving pre-export finance facility which is undrawn as of 30 June 2014. At the reporting date, US$280 million from this new facility is available for draw down subject to declaration of the effective date. As at 30 June 2014 the Group has no other committed credit lines (30 June 2013: US$25,300 thousand; 31 December 2013: nil).

 

 

Note 17: Related party disclosure

During the periods presented the Group entered into arm's length transactions with entities under the common control of the majority owner of the Group, Kostyantin Zhevago and with associated companies and with other related parties. Management considers that the Group has appropriate procedures in place to identify and properly disclose transactions with the related parties.

Entities under common control are those under the control of Kostyantin Zhevago. Associated companies refer to TIS Ruda LLC, in which the Group holds an interest of 48.6%. This is the only associated company of the Group. Other related parties are principally those entities controlled by Anatoly Trefilov who is a member of the supervisory board of OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining. Related party transactions entered into by the Group during the periods presented are summarised in the following tables:

Revenue, expenses, finance income and finance expenses

 

6 months ended 30.06.14 (unaudited)

6 months ended 30.06.13 (unaudited)

Year ended 31.12.13 (audited)

US$ 000

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Other sales (a)

318

-

289

310

-

182

647

-

491

Total related party transactions within revenue

318

-

289

310

-

182

647

-

491

Materials (b)

6,570

-

95

6,389

-

18

13,897

-

43

Purchased concentrate and other items for resale (c)

-

-

-

5,329

-

-

7,053

-

-

Spare parts and consumables (d)

1,292

-

1

1,396

-

-

2,838

-

2

Gas (e)

19,102

-

-

15,810

-

-

33,581

-

-

Total related parties transactions within cost of sales

26,964

-

96

28,924

-

18

57,369

-

45

Selling and distribution expenses (f)

5,539

11,850

3,512

5,438

11,507

3,514

11,183

22,582

8,335

General and administrationexpenses (g)

666

-

-

1,135

-

8

1,747

-

12

Total related parties transactions within expenses

33,169

11,850

3,608

35,497

11,507

3,540

70,299

22,582

8,392

Finance income (h)

847

-

-

625

-

-

1,673

-

-

Finance expenses (h)

(27)

-

-

(156)

-

-

(184)

-

-

Net finance income/(expenses)

820

-

-

469

-

-

1,489

-

-

Entities under common control

The Group entered into various related party transactions with entities under common control. A description of the most material transactions which are in aggregate over US$200 thousand (on an expected annualised basis) in the current or comparative periods is given below. All transactions were carried out on an arm's length basis in the normal course of business.

a Sales of power, steam and water and other materials for US$80 thousand (30 June 2013: US$69 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$149 thousand) and income from premises leased to Kislorod PCC of US$134 thousand (30 June 2013: US$115 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$238 thousand).

b Purchases of compressed air, oxygen and metal scrap from Kislorod PCC for US$2,753 thousand (30 June 2013: US$2,529 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$5,988 thousand); and

b Purchases of cast iron balls from AutoKraZ Holding Co. for US$3,262 thousand (30 June 2013: US$3,254 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$6,865 thousand).

b Purchases of cast iron balls from OJSC Uzhgorodsky Turbogas for US$406 thousand (30 June 2013: US$108 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$711 thousand).

c No purchases of concentrate and other items for resale from Vostok Ruda Ltd in the period ended 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: US$5,329 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$7,053 thousand).

d Purchases of spare parts from CJSC Kiev Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant ('KSRSSZ') in the amount of US$355 thousand (30 June 2013: US$328 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$864 thousand);

d Purchases of spare parts from Valsa GTV of US$511 thousand (30 June 2013: US$698 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$1,226 thousand);

d Purchases of ferromanganese from Raw and Refined Commodities AG for US$284 thousand (30 June 2013: US$199 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$354 thousand).

Note 17: Related party disclosure continued

e Procurement of gas for US$19,102 thousand (30 June 2013: US$15,810 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$33,581 thousand) from OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia.

f Purchases of advertisement, marketing and general public relations services from FC Vorskla of US$5,503 thousand (30 June 2013: US$5,400 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$11,000 thousand).

g Insurance premiums of US$328 thousand (30 June 2013: US$363 thousand; 31 December 2013:US$728 thousand) paid to ASK Omega for workmen's insurance and general cover.;

g Fees of US$209 thousand (30 June 2013: US$228 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$433 thousand) paid to Bank Finance & Credit (Bank F&C) for bank services.

h Transactional banking services are provided to certain subsidiaries of the Group by Bank Finance & Credit (Bank F&C) Finance income and expenses relate to these transactional banking services. Further information is provided under transactional banking arrangements on page 38.

Associated companies

The Group entered into related party transactions with its associated company TIS Ruda LLC, which were carried out on an arm's length basis in the normal course of business for the members of the Group (see note 1). These are described below:

f Purchases of logistics services in the amount of US$11,850 thousand (30 June 2013: US$11,507 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$22,582 thousand) relating to port operations, including port charges, handling costs, agent commissions and storage costs.

Other related parties

The Group entered into various transactions with other related parties. Descriptions of the material transactions are below:

a Sales of material and services to Slavutich Ruda Ltd. for US$281 thousand (30 June 2013: US$182 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$491 thousand).

f Purchases of logistics management services from Slavutich Ruda Ltd. relating to customs clearance services and the coordination of rail transit. Total billings amounted to US$3,512 thousand (30 June 2013: US$3,514 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$8,335 thousand). Slavutich Ruda Ltd. earned commission income of US$324 thousand on these services (30 June 2013: US$492 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$979 thousand).

Purchases of property, plant, equipment and investments

The table below details the transactions of a capital nature which were undertaken between Group companies and entities under common control, associated companies and other related parties during the periods presented.

 

6 months ended 30.06.14

(unaudited)

6 months ended 30.06.13 (unaudited)

Year ended 31.12.13 (audited)

US$ 000

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Purchases with independent fair and reasonable confirmation

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Purchases with shareholder approval

-

-

-

-

-

-

18,141

-

-

Purchases in the ordinary course of business

1,742

-

4

2,428

-

-

3,741

-

-

Total purchases of property, plant and equipment (i)

1,742

-

4

2,428

-

-

21,882

-

-

Entities under common control

i During the first six months of the financial year 2014, the Group entered in various transactions of a capital nature with related parties totalling to US$1,742 thousand. These transactions were in the ordinary course of business. Individual transactions of a capital nature which exceeded US$200 thousand are listed below.

· During the period ended 30 June 2014, the Group procured goods and services totaling US$1,512 thousand from OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress for various ongoing projects.

 

In February 2014, the Group ordered 300 rail cars from PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company, of which 233 rail cars amounting to US$12,349 thousand were under the authority of the shareholder approval obtained on 24 May 2012 obtained under the previous listing rules (see below).A further 67 rail cars amounting to US$3,551 thousand were ordered in the ordinary course of business. A prepayment of US$8,743 thousand was made in relation to these rail cars which are due for delivery between July and December 2014.

 

 

Note 17: Related party disclosure continued

Prior periods:

During the financial year 2013, the Group entered into various transactions of a capital nature with related parties totalling US$3,741 thousand. These transactions were in the ordinary course of business and on an arm's length basis. Individual transactions which exceeded US$200 thousand are listed below:

· In January 2013, the Group procured three railway platforms in the amount of US$218 thousand from PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company.

· In April 2013, the Group entered into a contract with OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress and OJSC Uzhgorodsky Turbogas for the production and supply of deslimers for a new flotation section in the amount of US$585 thousand.

· In June and September 2013, the Group procured metal works from OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress in the amount of US$1,297 thousand and US$1,054 thousand in connection with the construction of a new crushing section.

 

The Group received shareholder approval on 24th May 2012 for an option to purchase up to 500 rail cars from PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company between the date of the approval and 31 December 2014. In February 2013, the Group exercised the right under this option to order 267 rail cars. These rail cars, amounting to US$18,141 thousand, were delivered and taken into operation during the financial year 2013 and increased the total fleet of rail cars from 1,933 units to 2,200 units as at 31 December 2013.

Balances with related parties

The outstanding balances, as a result of transactions with related parties, for the periods presented are shown in the table below:

6 months ended 30.06.14

(unaudited)

6 months ended 30.06.13 (unaudited)

Year ended 31.12.13 (audited)

US$ 000

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Entities under common control

Asso-ciated compa-nies

Other related parties

Investments available-for-sale (j)

213

-

-

405

-

-

396

-

-

Other non-current assets (k)

5,797

-

-

2,580

-

-

7,438

-

-

Prepayments for property, plant and equipment (l)

9,161

-

-

13,658

-

-

1,548

-

-

Total non-current assets

15,171

-

-

14,063

-

-

9,382

-

-

Trade and other receivables (m)

806

-

15

931

-

 

64

1,150

-

31

Prepayments and other current assets (n)

1,118

1,283

-

746

2,278

170

136

1,172

186

Cash and cash equivalents (o)

155,416

-

-

92,739

-

-

143,005

-

-

Total current assets

157,340

1,283

15

94,416

2,278

234

144,291

1,172

217

Trade and other payables (p)

961

-

42

2,997

-

302

3,099

-

275

Current liabilities

961

-

42

2,997

-

302

3,099

-

275

Entities under common control

j The balance of the investments available-for-sale comprised shareholdings in PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company (1.1%) and Vostok Ruda Ltd. (1.1%). The ultimate beneficial owner of these companies is Kostyantin Zhevago. PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company is further listed on the Ukrainian stock exchange. The changes of the values in the table above are related to fair value adjustments recorded during the respective reporting periods. The shareholdings for all investments remained unchanged during the periods disclosed above. The balance of US$213 thousand as at 30 June 2014 related to the investment in PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company (30 June 2013: US$405 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$396 thousand).

k As at 30 June 2014, other non-current assets related to a deposit of US$5,797 thousand with bank F&C (30 June 2013: US$2,580 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$7,438 thousand) as a security in respect of loans made to employees under the Group's social loyalty programme. Further information is provided under transactional banking arrangements below.

l The balance as at 30 June 2014 includes prepayments of US$8,743 thousand made in relation to rail cars purchased from PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company (30 June 2013: US$13,256 thousand; 31 December 2013: nil). The prepayments made as at 30 June 2014 are in relation to 300 rail cars ordered and expected to be delivered between July and December 2014 whereas those made as at 30 June 2013 are in relation to 267 rail cars ordered in 2013 and received in full until August 2013. Prepayments of US$242 thousand were made to OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress (30 June 2013: US$72 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$1,397 thousand).

m As at 30 June 2014, trade and other receivables included outstanding amounts of US$295 thousand due from Vorskla Steel Ltd. (30 June 2013: US$335 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$387 thousand) in relation to other sales and US$333 thousand (30 June 2013: US$469 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$540 thousand) from Kislorod PCC for the sale of power, steam and water.

Note 17: Related party disclosure continued

n Prepayments and other current assets relate include US$895 thousand made to OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia for gas (30 June 2013: US$398 thousand; 31 December 2013: nil) and US$12 thousand for spare parts from CJSC Kiev Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant ('KSRSSZ') (30 June 2013: US$202 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$9 thousand). Prepayments are in the normal course of business.

o As at 30 June 2014, cash and cash equivalents with Bank F&C were US$155,416 thousand (30 June 2013: US$92,739 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$143,005 thousand). Further information is provided under Transactional banking arrangements below.

p Trade and other payables amounting to US$507 thousand for compressed air and oxygen purchased from Kislorod PCC (30 June 2013: US$592 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$639 thousand). US$118 thousand (30 June 2013: nil; 31 December 2013: US$215 thousand) are due to AutoKraZ Holding Co., US$200 thousand (30 June 2013: US$78 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$113 thousand) to Valsa GTV Ltd. and US$1 thousand (30 June 2013: US$110 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$258 thousand) OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress for the procurement of spare parts. The balance as at end of the comparative period ended 30 June 2013 included an amount US$2,075 thousand for providing advertisement services from FC Vorskla (31 December 2013: nil). The balance as at end of the period ended 31 December 2013 included an amount US$1,690 thousand for procurement of gas from OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia.

Associated companies

n Prepayments and other current assets relate to prepayments of US$1,283 thousand (30 June 2013: US$2,278 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$1,172 thousand) made TIS Ruda LLC for transhipment services.

Other related parties

p Trade and other payables amounting to US$42 thousand as at 30 June 2014 are in respect of distribution services provided by Slavutich Ruda Ltd. (30 June 2013: US$302 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$275 thousand).

Transactional banking arrangements

The Group has transactional banking arrangements with Bank Finance & Credit ('Bank F&C') in Ukraine which is under common control of the majority shareholder of Ferrexpo plc. Finance income and expenses are disclosed in the table on page 35.

The Group had an uncommitted multicurrency revolving loan facility agreement with Bank F&C which expired on 16 April 2013. The maximum limit of this facility amounted to UAH80 million (30 June 2013: US$10,009 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$10,009 thousand) and the terms and conditions of the facility were subject of an independent fair and reasonable confirmation at its inception and renewal dates. The loan facility remained undrawn for the entire period of time since its inception.

On 26 April 2013, the Group entered into a new uncommitted multicurrency revolving loan facility agreement and a documentary credit facility agreement with Bank F&C which will expire on 26 April 2016. The aggregate maximum limit of these facilities amounts to UAH80 million (30 June 2014: US$6,766 thousand) and, as required under Ukrainian legislation, fixed assets are pledged. The total value of pledges under the terms of the loan facility agreements is US$5,601 thousand as of the date of the signing of the agreements. The terms and conditions of both facilities were the subject of an independent fair and reasonable confirmation.

US$ 000

 

As at 30.06.14

As at 30.06.13

As at 31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

 (audited)

Loan facilities

6,766

10,009

10,009

Amount drawn

-

-

-

Letter of credit facility outstanding

-

1,869

153

Bank guarantee facility outstanding

-

-

-

Bank F&C provides mortgages and loans to employees of the Group for the acquisition, construction and renovation of apartments in Ukraine. This is part of a social loyalty programme started by the Group in December 2011 allowing certain employees of the Group to borrow at preferential interest rates. OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining and LLC Ferrexpo Yeristovo GOK act as guarantors for the bank's loans to the employees of the Group and have deposited US$5,797 thousand at Bank F&C as security (30 June 2013: US$2,580 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$7,438 thousand). The interest rate margin earned by Bank F&C covers the costs of administrating the mortgages and loans. Detailed information on the social loyalty programme is provided in the Corporate Social Responsibility Review section of the Annual Report and Accounts 2013.

Cash and cash equivalent balances held with Bank F&C are in the normal course of business and are held on call or from time to time on overnight deposit. Interest is paid on balances held. The interest rates received by the Group were in line with relevant comparable market rates throughout the periods presented.

 

 

Note 18: Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

US$ 000

As at 30.06.14

As at 30.06.13

As at 31.12.13

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

 (audited)

Operating lease commitments

59,065

81,058

65,555

Capital commitments on purchase of PPE

113,168

121,027

102,958

Legal

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions or complaints will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of future operations of the Group.

The Group is currently involved in a share dispute which commenced in 2005 and which was disclosed and, as appropriate, updated in the Group's 2007 IPO prospectus and subsequent interim and annual report and accounts as well as in its Eurobond prospectuses.

In 2005, a former shareholder (the claimant) in OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining ('FPM') brought proceedings, in the Ukrainian courts, seeking to invalidate the share sale and purchase agreements pursuant to which a 40.19% stake in FPM was sold to nominee companies that were previously ultimately controlled by Kostyantin Zhevago, amongst other parties. This 40.19% stake has subsequently been diluted to 14% following share issues by FPM.

Following various court rulings in favour of the defendant and the claimant, on 10 April 2010 the High Commercial Court of Ukraine granted the cassation complaint of the former shareholder and invalidated the respective share sale and purchase agreements without ruling on any consequences of such invalidity.

On 6 October 2011, the former shareholder filed a new claim in Ukraine alleging that as a result of the invalidity of the share sale and purchase agreements with respect to the 40.19% stake in FPM, their rights were infringed by the capital increases approved at FPM's general shareholder meeting on 20 November 2002 and all other general meetings relating to changes to FPM's charter capital. Accordingly, the claimants asked that the court invalidate the decisions taken at FPM's general shareholder meetings and to restore their status as 40.19% shareholders of FPM as at 20 November 2002 and to cancel all share issues that took place after 20 November 2002.

On 22 November 2011, Ferrexpo AG ('FAG') filed a claim against the claimants at the High Court of Justice in London seeking a confirmation of ownership in FPM shares. The claim was launched in order to take an active step outside Ukraine to resolve the long-running dispute. By a judgement dated 3 April 2012, the proceedings in the UK were stayed while the case continues in Ukraine.

On 26 March 2013 the Kyiv City Commercial Court issued an injunction to suspend trading of FPM shares.

The case is currently being heard at the Kyiv City Commercial Court and as at the date of the publication of these interim financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2014, there has been no decision passed. After having taken legal advice, the management of the Group believes that risks related to these court proceedings are remote. Neither the final decision by the High Commercial Court of Ukraine nor any subsequent claims entitles claimants to direct enforcement rights to the shares of FPM in the form claimed by the claimants. In addition, the restitution of the status quo ante of the shareholding position as sought by claimants is not completely in line with Ukrainian law for various legal, technical and practical reasons. It follows that no provision was recorded for this dispute as at 30 June 2014. At the same time, in the light of the risks surrounding the operation and independence of Ukrainian courts, including the risks associated with the Ukrainian legal system in general, the claimants may ultimately prevail in this dispute and the Group's ownership of the relevant interest in FPM may be successfully challenged in the future.

Tax and other regulatory compliance

Ukrainian legislation and regulations regarding taxation and customs continue to evolve. Legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and are subject to varying interpretations and inconsistent enforcement by local, regional and national authorities, and other governmental bodies. Instances of inconsistent interpretations are not unusual. The uncertainty of application and the evolution of Ukrainian tax laws, including those affecting cross-border transactions, create a risk of additional tax payments having to be made by the Group, which could have a material effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations. This includes also a new transfer pricing law which significantly increased the power of the tax authorities. The Group does not believe that these risks are any more significant than those of similar enterprises in Ukraine.

Recoverable VAT amounting to US$13,365 thousand (31 December 2013: US$101,977 thousand) outstanding at 30 June 2014 is in the process of being considered by the Ukrainian court system in several different cases. As the VAT is fully recoverable under the relevant Ukrainian legislation, the Group expects to receive positive court decisions for these ongoing court proceedings and expect these amounts to be recovered in a further issuance of bonds. Consequently, the VAT is recorded at its full amount in the financial statements, net of an estimated discount to reflect the expected difference to the bonds. See also disclosure made in note 12. No provision has been made for any related penalties and fines, which would in the case of a final negative ruling become payable.

 

 

Note 19: Financial instruments

Fair values

Set out below are the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group's financial instruments that are carried in the interim consolidated statement of financial position:

 

Carrying amount

Fair Value

US$ 000

 

As at 30.06.14

(unaudited)

As at 30.06.13

(unaudited)

As at 31.12.13

(audited)

As at 30.06.14

(unaudited)

As at 30.06.13

(unaudited)

As at 31.12.13

(audited)

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalent

359,441

446,430

390,491

359,441

446,430

390,491

Trade and other receivables

102,539

152,800

102,498

102,539

152,800

102,498

Available-for-sale investments

82,595

21,690

82,778

82,595

21,690

82,778

Other financial assets

12,033

1,068

15,054

12,033

1,068

15,054

Total financial assets

556,608

621,988

590,821

556,608

621,988

590,821

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

32,991

38,387

50,001

32,991

38,387

50,001

Accrued liabilities

27,756

39,678

32,015

27,756

39,678

32,015

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

1,052,960

1,012,754

1,029,239

1,055,118

880,504

1,035,933

Total financial liabilities

1,113,707

1,090,819

1,111,255

1,115,865

958,569

1,117,949

 

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and payables are approximately equal to their carrying amounts due to their short maturity.

As of 30 June 2014, the Group holds a 15.5% equity investment in Ferrous Resources with a cost of acquisition amounting to US$82,382 thousand (30 June 2013: US$21,285 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$82,382 thousand). The shares are not traded on an organised financial market. The fair value of the investment as of 30 June 2014 was not materially different to its cost and, in the absence of any substantial recent transactions in the period, has been determined using a financial model which estimates the present value of the expected post-tax cash flows plus an estimate of the value of certain assets for which there are currently no detailed development plans. The main assumptions used in the model were a long-run iron ore price of US$90/t and pre-tax cost of capital of 12%. A reduction of the ore price by one percent would affect the fair value by approximately US$9,600 thousand.

The available-for-sale equity investment in PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company in the amount of US$213 thousand (30 June 2013: US$405 thousand; 31 December 2013: US$396 thousand) is fair value based on the quoted market price for its shares on the Ukrainian Stock exchange ('PFTS').

The fair values of interest bearing loans and borrowings are based on the discounted cash flows using market rates except for the fair value of the Eurobond issued, which is based on the market price quotation at the reporting date.

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

Level 1: fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

US$ 000

 

As at 30.06.14 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets

Available-for-sale investments

213

-

82,382

82,595

Total financial assets

213

-

82,382

82,595

 

US$ 000

 

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets

Available-for-sale investments

405

-

21,285

21,690

Total financial assets

405

-

21,285

21,690

Note 19: Financial instruments continued

US$ 000

 

As at 31.12.13 (audited)

 

 

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets

Available-for-sale investments

396

-

82,382

82,778

Total financial assets

396

-

82,382

82,778

There were no transfers between the different levels during the reporting period.

The decrease of the fair value of the investments in Level 1 amounting to US$183 thousand was recorded in other comprehensive income as of 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: loss of US$150 thousand; 31 December 2013: loss of US$138 thousand).

Reconciliation of recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy is shown in the table below:

US$ 000

 

As at 30.06.14

As at 30.06.13

As at 31.12.13

 

 

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Opening balance

82,382

-

-

Total gains or losses:

-

-

-

- in profit or loss

-

-

-

- in other comprehensive income

-

-

-

Purchases

-

21,285

82,382

Transfer out of Level 3

-

-

-

Closing balance

82,382

21,285

82,382

Note 20: Events after the reporting period

On 16 July 2014, the Group received bonds from the Ministry of Finance to settle certain accumulated VAT liabilities of the Ukrainian tax authorities. As a result, the VAT receivable balance of US$115,464 thousand will be derecognised as a receivable and recognised as a financial asset at the date of the receipt of the bonds. As of 30 June 2014, the VAT receivable balance was fair valued to reflect the market value of this financial instrument. Further information is provided in note 12.

Other than disclosed above, no material adjusting or non-adjusting events have occurred subsequent to the period end.

Glossary

 

Act

The Companies Act 2006

AGM

The Annual General Meeting of the Company

Articles

Articles of Association of the Company

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee of the Company's Board

Belanovo or Belanovskoye

An iron ore deposit located immediately to the north of Yeristovo

Benchmark Price

Platts 62% Fe iron ore fines price CFR China

Beneficiation Process

A number of processes whereby the mineral is extracted from the crude ore

BIP

Business Improvement Programme, a programme of projects to increase production output and efficiency at FPM

Board

The Board of Directors of the Company

Bt

Billion tonnes

Capesize

Capesize vessels are typically above 150,000 tonnes deadweight. Ships in this class include oil tankers, supertankers and bulk carriers transporting coal, ore, and other commodity raw materials. Standard capesize vessels are able to transit through the Suez Canal

Capital Employed

The aggregate of equity attributable to shareholders, non-controlling interests and borrowings

CFR

Delivery including cost and freight

C1 Costs

Represent the cash costs of production of iron pellets from own ore, divided by production volume, from own ore, and excludes non-cash costs such as depreciation, pension costs and inventory movements, costs of purchased ore, concentrate and production cost of gravel

CIF

Delivery including cost, insurance and freight

CIS

The Commonwealth of Independent States

Code

The UK Corporate Governance Code published in 2012

Company

Ferrexpo plc, a public company incorporated in England and Wales with limited liability

CPI

Consumer Price Index

CSR

Corporate Safety and Social Responsibility

CSR Committee

The Corporate Safety and Social Responsibility Committee of the Board of the Company

DAP

Delivery at place

DFS

Detailed feasibility study

Directors

The Directors of the Company

Dragline Excavators

Heavy machinery used to excavate material. A dragline consists of a large bucket which is suspended from a boom

EBITDA

The Group calculates EBITDA as profit from continuing operations before tax and finance plus depreciation and amortisation and non-recurring exceptional items included in other income and other expenses, share based payment expenses and the net of gains and losses from disposal of investments and property, plant and equipment

EBT

Employee Benefit Trust

EPS

Earnings per share

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee of management appointed by the Company's Board

Executive Directors

The Executive Directors of the Company

FBM

Ferrexpo Belanovo Mining, also known as BGOK, a company incorporated under the laws of Ukraine

Fe

Iron

Ferrexpo

The Company and its subsidiaries

Ferrexpo AG Group

Ferrexpo AG and its subsidiaries including FPM

Fevamotinico S.a.r.l.

A company incorporated with limited liability in Luxembourg

FOB

Delivered free on board, which means that the seller's obligation to deliver has been fulfilled when the goods have passed over the ship's rail at the named port of shipment, and all future obligations in terms of costs and risks of loss or damage transfer to the buyer from that point onwards

FPM

Ferrexpo Poltava Mining, also known as Ferrexpo Poltava GOK Corporation or PGOK, a company incorporated under the laws of Ukraine

FRMC

Financial Risk Management Committee, a sub-committee of the Executive Committee

FTSE 250

Financial Times Stock Exchange top 250 companies

FYM

Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining, also known as YGOK, a company incorporated under the laws of Ukraine

Group

The Company and its subsidiaries

Growth Markets

These are predominantly in Asia and have the potential to deliver new and significant sales volumes to the Group

HSE

Health, safety and environment

IAS

International Accounting Standards

IASB

International Accounting Standards Board

IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU

IPO

Initial public offering

Iron ore concentrate

Product of the benefication process with enriched iron content

Iron ore sinter fines

Fine iron ore screened to -6.3mm

Iron ore pellets

Balled and fired agglomerate of iron ore concentrate, whose physical properties are well suited for transportation to and reduction within a blast furnace

JORC

Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee - the internationally accepted code for ore classification

K22

GPL ore has been classified as either K22 or K23 quality, of which K22 ore is of higher quality (richer)

KPI

Key Performance Indicator

Kt

Thousand tonnes

LIBOR

The London Inter Bank Offered Rate

LLC

Limited Liability Company

LTIFR

Lost-Time Injury Frequency Rate

LTIP

Long-Term Incentive Plan

m3

Cubic metre

Majority Shareholder

Fevamotinico S.a.r.l., The Minco Trust and Kostyantin Zhevago (together)

Mm

Millimetre

Mt

Million tonnes

Mtpa

Million tonnes per annum

Natural Markets

These include Turkey, the Middle East and Western Europe and are those markets where Ferrexpo has a competitive advantage over more distant producers, but where market share remains relatively low

Nominations Committee

The Nominations Committee of the Company's Board

Non-executive Directors

Non-executive Directors of the Company

NOPAT

Net operating profit after tax

OHSAS 18001

International safety standard 'Occupational Health & Safety Management System Specification'

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares of 10 pence each in the Company

Ore

A mineral or mineral aggregate containing precious or useful minerals in such quantities, grade and chemical combination as to make extraction economic

Panamax

Modern panamax ships typically carry a weight of between 65,000 to 90,000 tonnes of cargo and can transit both Panama and Suez canals

PPI

Ukrainian producer price index

Probable Reserves

Those measured and/or indicated mineral resources which are not yet 'proved', but of which detailed technical and economic studies have demonstrated that extraction can be justified at the time of determination and under specific economic conditions

Proved Reserves

Measured mineral resources of which detailed technical and economic studies have demonstrated that extraction can be justified at the time of determination and under specific economic conditions

Rail car

Railway wagon used for the transport of iron ore concentrate or pellets

Relationship Agreement

The relationship agreement entered into among Fevamotinico S.a.r.l., Kostyantin Zhevago, The Minco Trust and the Company

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee of the Company's Board

Reserves

Those parts of mineral resources for which sufficient information is available to enable detailed or conceptual mine planning and for which such planning has been undertaken. Reserves are classified as either proved or probable

Sinter

A porous aggregate charged directly to the blast furnace which is normally produced by firing fine iron ore and/or iron ore concentrate, other binding materials, and coke breeze as the heat source

Spot price

The current price of a product for immediate delivery

Sterling/£

Pound Sterling, the currency of the United Kingdom

STIP

Short-Term Incentive Plan

Tailings

The waste material produced from ore after economically recoverable metals or minerals have been extracted. Changes in metal prices and improvements in technology can sometimes make the tailings economic to process at a later date

Tolling

The process by which a customer supplies concentrate to a smelter and the smelter invoices the customer the smelting charge, and possibly a refining charge, and then returns the metal to the customer

Ton

A US short ton, equal to 0.9072 metric tonnes

Tonne or t

Metric tonne

Traditional Markets

These lie within Central and Eastern Europe and include steel plants that were designed to use Ferrexpo pellets. Ferrexpo has been supplying some of these customers for more than 20 years. Ferrexpo has well-established logistics routes and infrastructure to these markets by both river barge and rail. These markets include Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Serbia and Slovakia

Treasury Shares

A company's own issued shares that it has purchased but not cancelled

TSF

Tailings storage facility

TSR

Total shareholder return. The total return earned on a share over a period of time, measured as the dividend per share plus capital gain, divided by initial share price

UAH

Ukrainian Hryvnia, the currency of Ukraine

Ukr SEPRO

The quality certification system in Ukraine, regulated by law to ensure conformity with safety and environmental standards

US$/t

US Dollars per tonne

VAT

Value Added Tax

Value-in-use

The implied value of a material to an end user relative to other options, e.g. evaluating, in financial terms, the productivity in the steel making process of a particular quality of iron ore pellets versus the productivity of alternative qualities of iron ore pellets.

WAFV

Weighted average fair value

WMS

Wet magnetic separation

Yeristovo or Yeristovskoye

The deposit being developed by FYM

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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