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2013 Interim Results

7 Aug 2013 07:00

RNS Number : 1121L
Ferrexpo PLC
07 August 2013
 



7 August 2013

FERREXPO plc

("Ferrexpo" or the "Group")

 

2013 Interim Results

 

Ferrexpo, the FTSE 250 iron ore pellet producer, today announces its interim year results for the six months ended 30 June 2013.

 

Michael Abrahams, Non-Executive Chairman, said:

 

"Ferrexpo has performed well in the first half of the current year and expects to increase production in the second half as its new mine, Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining (FYM) continues to ramp up. Once the FYM mine reaches its initial planned capacity, anticipated in the second half of the year, further operating efficiencies should result. Ferrexpo's capital projects are also progressing well and, whilst the iron ore price is likely to remain volatile, the Group is in a good position to continue its investment programme, as appropriate."

 

 

US$'000 unless otherwise stated

 

6 months ended 30.06.13

6 months 1 ended 30.06.12

% change

Year ended1 31.12.12

Pellets produced from own ore (thousand tonnes)

5,085

4,563

11%

9,409

Total pellet production (thousand tonnes)

5,246

4,725

11%

9,690

Sales volumes (thousand tonnes)

5,324

4,486

19%

9,675

Revenue

775

731

6%

1,424

EBITDA2

244

242

1%

405

Profit before tax

150

171

(12%)

266

Diluted EPS (US cents per share)

21.43

24.97

(14%)

37.08

Net cash flow from operating activities

83

70

19%

119

Ukrainian Gross VAT outstanding

305

231

(32%)

302

Capital investment

147

222

(34%)

429

Net debt

(566)

(251)

126%

(423)

Net debt to LTM3 EBITDA

1.4x

1.0x

-

1.1x

Net gearing

26%

14%

-

21%

 

1 As a result of the retrospective adoption of the amendments to IAS 19, the pension costs of the comparative periods ended 30 June 2012 and 31 December 2012 changed and had a positive effect of US$2 million and US$4 million on the previously disclosed EBITDA figures.

 

2 EBITDA - the Group calculates EBITDA as profit from continuing operations before tax and finance plus depreciation and amortisation and non-recurring exceptional items included in other income and other expenses, and the net of gains and losses from disposal of investments, property, plant and equipment.

 

3 Last twelve months.

 

·; Record pellet production of 5.3 million tonnes, 11% higher than 1H 2012 driven by the ramp-up of production from the new Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mine (FYM).

·; Three million tonnes of ore mined at FYM in 1H 2013, producing 859 thousand tonnes of pellets. The development of FYM increases the Group's mining flexibility and improves efficiency.

·; Sales volumes grew by 19% to 5.3 million tonnes due to strong pellet demand from all of the Group's markets. The Group's achieved price was 6% lower than the first half of 2012 reflecting a 4% decrease in market pricing and the timing of fixed price settlements with Traditional customers.

·; Average freight costs, including transshipment, to the Far East reduced by 33% compared to a drop of 11% in the C3 index (Brazil to China). As a result of the above cost savings, the Group is on track to achieve its goal of realising an average freight cost to the Far East at or below C3. As the majority of ocean going sales are now based on CFR pricing, these reduced freight costs contribute to a higher net sales price for the Group.

·; The average C1 cash cost of production for pellets was US$61.8 per tonne(1H 2012: US$60.4 per tonne) reflecting higher costs associated with the ramp up of FYM in 1Q 2013 (1Q 2013: US$63.9 per tonne). The increase was reversed in 2Q 2013 due to increasing efficiency gains and better fixed cost absorption.

·; EBITDA of US$244 million was in line with 1H 2012 benefitting from strong volume performance and continued cost controls which were able to mitigate price volatility.

·; The Group stabilised its VAT recoverable position, with the balance due from the Ukrainian Government remaining similar to 31 December 2012 at US$305 million. This was offset by an increase in corporate profit tax prepayments amounting to US$65 million, or half of the VAT repaid to Ferrexpo in the period (31 December 2012: prepaid corporate profit tax US$25 million).

·; Balance sheet position remains strong. As of 30 June 2013, the Group's net gearing was 26% and net debt was US$566 million (31 December 2012: US$423 million), which included cash on hand of US$446 million (31 December 2012: US$597 million). Of the net debt, US$370 million or 65% was represented by overdue VAT and prepaid corporate profit tax. The Group is actively seeking ways to reduce its VAT outstanding balance.

·; The Group is on track to complete its US$647 million investment programme to increase the quantity and quality of its pellets.

There will be an analyst and investor meeting at 09.00 (UK time) today at Deutsche Bank, The Auditorium, 1 Great Winchester Street, London EC2N 2DB. A live video webcast and slide presentation of this event will be available on www.ferrexpo.com. It is recommended that participants register at 08.45. The presentation will be hosted by Michael Abrahams (Chairman), Kostyantin Zhevago (CEO) and Chris Mawe (CFO).

 

For further information contact:

 

Ferrexpo:

Ingrid McMahon

+44 207 389 8304

Pelham Bell Pottinger

Charles Vivian

+44 207 861 3126

Lorna Spears

+44 207 861 3883

 

 

Notes to Editors:

 

Ferrexpo is a Swiss headquartered iron ore company with assets in Ukraine. It has been mining, processing and selling high quality iron ore pellets to the global steel industry for over 35 years. Ferrexpo's resource base is one of the largest iron ore deposits in the world. In 2012, the subsidiary, Ferrexpo Poltava Mining (FPM), produced 9.3 million tonnes of iron ore pellets, while first ore was reached at the new Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining (FYM) open pit. Ferrexpo is a top 5 seaborne supplier of pellets and the largest exporter of pellets in the CIS. The Group has a diversified customer base supplying steel mills in Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany and other European states, as well as in Turkey, China, India, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. Ferrexpo is listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker FXPO. For further information, please visit www.ferrexpo.com

 

CHAIRMAN'S AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT

 

ESTABLISHED CAPABILITIES AND EXPANDING OPERATIONS

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2013, Ferrexpo is pleased to report a strong production and sales performance and EBITDA in line with the first half of 2012 at US$244 million (1H 2012: US$242 million).

 

During the period, Ferrexpo commenced ramp up of its new mining operations at Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining ('FYM') increasing the Group's total pellet output by 11% compared to the same period in 2012. Strong iron ore pellet demand from all of the Group's markets enabled Ferrexpo to grow its sales volumes by 19%.

 

Market pricing during the period was volatile impacting the Group's achieved price, which was 6% lower than the first half of 2012.

 

Overall, Group operating profit benefited from strong volume performance and continued cost controls which were able to mitigate the price volatility.

 

Ferrexpo is a top five global seaborne pellet supplier servicing a premium customer base which largely produces sophisticated steel products. Its proximity to the major steel producing regions and its integrated infrastructure capability are enabling it to build a first class reputation within the industry. The Group will continue to invest prudently to enhance value to all stakeholders.

 

Results

 

Group revenue increased by 6% to US$775 million for the six months ended 30 June 2013 (1H 2012: US$731 million) underpinned by strong sales demand offsetting lower market pricing. In 1H 2013, the Group's average received price fell by 6% compared to the first half of 2012. Sales volumes increased by 19% to 5.3 million tonnes (1H 2012: 4.5 million tonnes).

 

The Group's average C1 cash cost of production for pellets for the six months to 2013 was US$61.8 per tonne (1H 2012: US$60.4 per tonne; FY 2012: US$59.6 per tonne). The increase in the C1 cost primarily reflected expenditures related to the ramp up of production at FYM. The Ukrainian Hryvnia remained stable against the US Dollar during the period.

 

Group profit after tax was US$126 million (1H 2012: US$147 million) reflecting higher depreciation costs following Ferrexpo Poltava Mining's ('FPM') modernisation programme and the opening of the FYM.

 

In the period to 30 June 2013, the Group stabilised its gross VAT recoverable position, with the balance due from the Ukrainian Government remaining similar to 2012 year end levels at US$305 million (31 December 2012: US$302 million). Prepayment of corporate profit tax increased during the period by US$40 million to US$65 million. The prepayment of US$40 million represented approximately half of the VAT repaid to Ferrexpo in the first six months of 2013 (31 December 2012: prepaid corporate profit tax amounted to US$25 million).

 

Ferrexpo is continuing to work constructively with Government authorities for repayment of the outstanding and overdue VAT. This amount, together with corporate profit tax prepayments, effectively accounted for 65% of the Group's net debt at 30 June 2013 of US$566 million (31 December 2012: 77% of net debt of US$423 million).

 

As of 30 June 2013, a US$38 million discount (31 December 2012: US$20 million) had been recorded to reflect the anticipated financing cost incurred by the Group to recover the outstanding VAT over a protracted period of time.

 

The Group's US$647 million capital investment programme to increase the quality and quantity of its pellet output is ongoing, supported by internally generated cash flows. During the period, the Group spent US$147 million (1H 2012: US$222 million) on these projects. As is common with brownfield developments, opportunities have arisen for the refinement and optimisation of project plans. These projects are still expected to be completed on time and to budget.

 

At the period end, Ferrexpo had net debt of US$566 million (31 December 2012: US$423 million), which included cash on hand of US$446 million (31 December 2012: US$597 million).

 

The Group's policy is to pay a modest but consistent dividend throughout the economic cycle and return capital to shareholders when appropriate, while maintaining adequate liquidity to support the business and its growth plans. The Directors recommend an interim dividend of 3.3 US cents per Ordinary Share (1H 2012: 3.3 US cents) for payment on 20 September 2013 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 16 August 2013. The ex-dividend date will be 14 August 2013. The dividend will be paid in UK Pounds Sterling, with an election to receive in US Dollars.

 

Market Environment

 

The benchmark Platts 62% Fe CFR iron ore fines price index to North China fell from an average of US$142 per tonne in the first half of 2012 to US$118 per tonne in the second half of 2012. In the first half of 2013, the volatility continued and the benchmark price fell from a peak of US$160 per tonne in February to US$110 per tonne in May before recovering to US$130 per tonne at the end of July. Overall the index was 4% lower in the first half of 2013 compared to the first half of 2012.

 

As a result of these market conditions, Ferrexpo's achieved price in the first half of the year compared to the same period in 2012 decreased by 6% on average, reflecting the timing of price settlements under the Group's contractual agreements, which included 40% on a benchmark indexed price (1H 2012: 25%), 14% on a spot basis (1H 2012: 35%), and 46% on a quarterly negotiated basis (1H 2012: 40%).

 

Ferrexpo expects price volatility to remain due to increased stocking cycles and sentiment driven reactions to global economic news. The Group is and will continue to be cost competitive within this environment.

 

Market demand for iron ore pellets was robust in the first half of 2013 due to reduced availability of pellets from Brazil. Pellets are also increasingly in demand by steel mills constrained by emission targets, as pellets are the highest quality and most environmentally friendly source of iron in a steel furnace. As a pellet producer, Ferrexpo expects to benefit from these positive market developments for the Group's products which were evident in the first half of the year.

 

The premium achieved for pellets, compared to the equivalent fines product, increased during the period relative to the second half of 2012. In addition, customers were looking to secure a reliable long-term supply of pellets. As a result, Ferrexpo experienced strong demand year to date and expanded its volumes under long-term contracts to key customers in Turkey and Western Europe, and renewed a long-term contract in Japan.

 

Logistics remains a key focus and the Group continued to supply a substantial proportion of its products in the period using its own railway wagons.

 

The average freight cost, including transshipment, to the Far East reduced 33% compared to a drop of 11% in the C3 index (Brazil to China) over the same period in 2012. The lower costs resulted from the increased usage of capesize vessels compared to panamax vessels where 11 were loaded in 1H 2013 compared to 8 in 1H 2012. In December 2012, the Group also commenced operation of its own transshipmnet vessel, Iron Destiny, which reduced freight costs by US$1.80 per tonne in the first six months of 2013. The freight rates from the Black Sea Ports to China were also generally lower compared to 2012.

 

As a result of the above cost savings, the Group is on track to achieve its goal of realising an average freight cost to the Far East at or below C3. As the majority of ocean going sales are now based on CFR pricing, these reduced freight costs contribute to a higher net sales price for the Group.

 

Ferrexpo is the closest significant pellet supplier in nautical miles to Europe, the Middle East and Asia. It is focused on further lowering its distribution costs and increasing its pellet quality to make it the pellet supplier of choice to premium steel mills around the world.

 

Production

 

Ferrexpo is pleased to report an increase of 11% in production volumes for the first half of 2013 to 5.3 million tonnes (1H 2012: 4.7 million tonnes). This was driven by the ramp-up of production from the new pit at Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining ('FYM'), the first new iron ore open pit mine in the Commonwealth of Independent States ('CIS') since Ukraine gained its independence in 1991.

 

Importantly, the development of FYM serves to lower the operational risk profile of the business and reduce its cost base going forward, initially through increased fixed cost absorption from higher volumes and then through improved processing characteristics of the FYM ore as its staged ramp up advances. The average iron content of the ore mined by FYM is 34% compared to 30% at the deposits mined by FPM.

 

Of the 5.3 million tonnes of pellets produced in 1H 2013; 5.1 million tonnes were from the Group's own ore (1H 2012: 4.6 million tonnes) while 0.2 million tonnes were produced from third party concentrate (1H 2012: 0.2 million tonnes). Of the output from own ore, 2.2 million tonnes of pellets contained 65% iron content (a record for the Group), compared to 2.1 million tonnes in 1H 2012. Please see table 3 in the 'Review of Operations' section of this announcement (page 9) which details production output.

 

Throughout the period, Ferrexpo Poltava Mining (FPM) continued with the modernisation programme of the existing mining and processing facilities. In May 2013, FPM's processing facilities produced 1 million tonnes of pellets, an encouraging sign and validation of the plant's ultimate capacity. This level of production is in line with the target of 1 million tonnes of output per month by the end of 2013. For the remainder of the year, FPM will continue to overhaul additional processing sections and focus on increasing its production capacity in order to deliver a monthly output of one million tonnes throughout 2014, including planned maintenance downtime.

 

Health, Safety and Environment

 

In accordance with the Group's policy of continuously improving safety standards, Ferrexpo is pleased to report that there have been no fatalities at its mines in well over two years, and that the lost-time injury frequency rate ('LTIFR') for the Group's mining operations was 0.65 per million man hours for the period under review (FY 2012: 0.66).

 

The management of Ferrexpo actively encourages and develops a culture of safety in the organisation, linking safety performance to remuneration. The Group is implementing a number of recommendations from regular internal safety audits, and previous external audits (Ukraine State Authority and DuPont), and is determined to continue to pursue best international standards for mining companies.

 

The environmental impact of Ferrexpo's mining and processing operations remains an important consideration when addressing operational improvements. The Group is committed to operating responsibly and sustainably. There were no environmental incidents to report in the first half of 2013.

 

Cost of Production

 

The Group's average C1 cash cost of production for pellets for the six months to 2013 was US$61.8 per tonne (1H 2012: US$60.4 per tonne; FY 2012: US$59.6 per tonne). The C1 cost increase was principally as a result of higher costs associated with the ramp up of mining and processing of the FYM ore in the first quarter of the year, which was offset to a certain extent in the second quarter due to efficiency gains and better fixed cost absorption on higher production volumes.

 

Approximately 70% of the Group's total cost base is in Ukrainian Hryvnia. Since the end of 2008, following a 60% devaluation against the US dollar, the currency has been largely pegged at approximately UAH8 to US$1.

 

Capital Investment 

 

The Group is on track to complete its US$647 million investment programme to increase the quantity of its pellet output by circa one third to 12 million tonnes per annum in 2014, and to increase the average quality of its pellets from 63% Fe to 65% Fe in 2015.

 

Further development of existing mining facilities requires that the current production be maintained whilst optimisation and modernisation programmes are completed. Implementation of investment programmes in such a scenario, inevitably result in the optimisation of project plans which present opportunities for efficiency gains as well as improvements to plant designs. Both the volume increase and quality upgrade projects remain on time and within the original cost budget.

 

The Group holds licenses to explore and develop the largest iron ore deposit in Europe. It remains dedicated to developing these substantial reserves and thereby creating significant value for all stakeholders. Ferrexpo aims to fund capital investment out of operating cash flows and as such the pace of investment depends on the market demand and the price for iron ore as well as the economic and political environment in Ukraine. The Group will continue to evaluate and if appropriate partake in Net Present Value accretive opportunities; both within the Company and externally, that de-risk and diversify its operations.

 

Ferrexpo remains committed to increasing its volume output to beyond 12 million tonnes of pellets or iron ore equivalent, by developing new processing capacity at FYM. This will be considered later in the year by the Board and will be subject to market conditions as well as the provision of adequate long-term funding through both internally generated cash flows as well as appropriately priced and structured debt. 

 

 Financial Management

 

Ferrexpo has maintained strict financial discipline over many years. Key aspects of the Group's approach include funding capital expenditures principally out of operating cash flows and where appropriate fairly priced and structured debt, ensuring adequate liquidity whilst retaining competitive credit metrics and cost of financing.

 

Net gearing was 26% as of 30 June 2013 (21% as of 31 December 2012) and net debt to EBITDA for a trailing annual period was 1.4 x as of 30 June 2013 (1.1 x as of 31 December 2012). As of 30 June 2013, the Group had net debt of US$566 million (31 December 2012: US$423 million), which included cash on hand of US$446 million (31 December 2012: US$597 million). Of the net debt, US$370 million or 65% was represented by overdue VAT and prepaid corporate profit tax. The Group is actively seeking ways to reduce its VAT outstanding balance.

 

Of the US$647 million capital programme approved by the Board in November 2011, approximately US$425 million has been invested as of 30 June 2013. As such, the Group's payments for capital goods peaked in the first half of 2013 and should reduce in the remainder of the year. Ferrexpo has a degree of flexibility regarding the outstanding investments without affecting its production goals of increasing volume output to 12 million tonnes of pellets per annum and increasing the average quality of its pellet output to 65% Fe.

 

Ferrexpo has minimal debt repayments of approximately US$19 million in 2013, of which US$9 million remains to be paid in the second half, and US$89 million in 2014.

 

Ukraine

 

Ukraine is still at a comparatively early stage in its development as an independent democracy, and has been subject to various changes in government over the past 20 years. In June 2013, the rating agency, Fitch, revised its outlook for Ukraine from stable to negative citing an increasingly fragile external financing position. Challenges of operating in such an environment is a risk commonly faced by all mining companies in emerging markets, and the Board believes Ferrexpo has the expertise and local knowledge to manage them.

 

Court case

The Group faces an ongoing legal claim over a shareholding in FPM. After having taken Ukrainian legal advice, the Board believes that risks related to these court proceedings are remote. Due to the nature of the country and its court system, however, a negative outcome cannot be ruled out. The consequences of this are highlighted in note 19 of the notes to the interim financial statements. The case has been running for seven years and the Board believe it still has a considerable way to go.

 

VAT

As of 30 June 2013, Ferrexpo was owed US$305 million of VAT by the Ukrainian Government (31 December 2012: US$302 million). This amount has been discounted by US$38 million to US$267 million in order to reflect the cost of financing those VAT balances that are expected to be recovered more than one year after the period in which they arose. Prepaid corporate profit tax amounted to US$65 million as of 30 June 2013 (31 December 2012: US$25 million).

 

The Board notes that the VAT balance outstanding has stabilised due to FPM receiving regular VAT refunds thus far in 2013 (in exchange for the prepayment of corporate profit tax equal to half of the total VAT received).

 

On 24 July 2013, Ukraine's President signed a law allowing the Government to repay eligible budget arrears and VAT by issuing Treasury Promissory Notes. The Board believes the issue of these is still contingent upon the signing of a related law which Parliament passed on 4 July 2013.

 

The ultimate issue of the notes along with the final terms and conditions and the transferability and trading is still to be determined and therefore uncertain. The Board continues to closely monitor this. More detail regarding VAT and the associated discount is disclosed in note 12 of the accounts.

 

CSR

 

In 1960, the town of Komsomolsk was established adjacent to the Poltava mine to support its mining and processing operations. The town has a total population of approximately 55,000 people and Ferrexpo is the largest employer, employing approximately a quarter of the working population. The Group has been a significant investor in local community initiatives from the outset, investing funds in the social infrastructure of Komsomolsk and the surrounding area. These funds have been spent on medical facilities, social services, education, religion, culture and sporting activities, as well as on the maintenance of certain of the city's social and cultural structures.

 

For the six months to 30 June 2013, Ferrexpo spent approximately US$4 million on community projects as part of its ongoing social programme (1H 2012: US$10 million). Due to Ferrexpo's presence as a major local employer and its contributions to community initiatives, unemployment in Komsomolsk is significantly below the national average, and the average salary is significantly above the national average.

 

Corporate Governance

 

The Board intends to remain fully compliant with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2012 and remains committed to maintaining high standards of governance throughout the Group.

 

People

 

The Board would like to take this opportunity to thank the management team and all of Ferrexpo employees from those working at the mines in Ukraine, to those in logistics and marketing located around the world close to the Group's customers. It is to the credit of the high standards of the management team that Ferrexpo is able to position itself increasingly as a world class pellet supplier.

 

Outlook

 

Ferrexpo has performed well in the first half of the current year and expects to increase production in the second half as FYM continues to ramp up. Once the FYM mine reaches its initial planned capacity, anticipated in the second half of the year, further operating efficiencies should result. Ferrexpo's capital projects are also progressing well and, whilst the iron ore price is likely to remain volatile, the Group is in a good position to continue its investment programme, as appropriate.

 

 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

 

In total, as of 1 July 2013, Ferrexpo had estimated resources of approximately 6.8 billion tonnes classified according to the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee ('JORC') code, and further estimated resources of over 13.2 billion tonnes classified according to the former Soviet Union method of classification (FSU classification). Based on a combination of the JORC and FSU classified resources, management believes the Group holds the licences to the largest iron ore deposit in Europe.

 

Reserves and Resources

 

Table 1. JORC Reserve Statements as of 1 July 2013

 

Deposit

Proved

Mt

Fe total

 %

Fe magnetic %

Probable

 Mt

Fe total

 %

Fe magnetic %

Gorishne-Plavninskoye

203

27

17

488

32

22

Lavrikovskoye

38

30

22

95

32

23

Yeristovskoye

-

-

-

627

34

29

Total

241

-

-

1,210

-

-

 

Table 2. JORC Resource Statements as of 1 July 2013

 

Deposit

Measured Mt

Fe total

 %

Fe mag

 %

Indicated Mt

Fe total

 %

Fe mag

 %

Inferred Mt

Fe total

 %

Fe mag

 %

Gorishne-Plavninskoye

285

29

20

1,025

31

23

1,275

31

23

Lavrikovskoye

99

31

22

688

30

22

174

29

20

Yeristovskoye

263

34

27

560

32

26

364

30

23

Belanovskoye

336

31

24

1,149

31

23

217

30

21

Galeschinskoye

-

-

-

268

55

-

58

55

-

Total

983

-

-

3,690

-

-

2,088

-

-

 

The Ferrexpo Group currently operates two open cut mines both exploiting the Kremenchug Magnetic Anomaly located on the banks of the Dnepr River in Ukraine, and a fully integrated processing and pelletising facility. Ore is processed on-site into pellets before being shipped via rail, barge and port, predominantly using wholly owned or controlled assets. Ferrexpo markets 100% of its product through a worldwide sales organisation. The current combined output from the two mines stands at 35 million tonnes of ore, sufficient to produce 12 million tonnes of pellets per year. The addition of new processing facilities, planned for the future, will further increase concentrate and pellet output.

 

Ferrexpo Poltava Mining ('FPM')

 

Overview

 

FPM consists of a mine, concentrating and pellet processing facility that exploits the Gorishne-Plavninskoye and Lavrikovskoye ('GPL') deposits. As of 1 July 2013, the GPL deposits had iron ore resources of 3.6 billion tonnes, of which approximately 824 million tonnes were proved and probable reserves with an average iron content of 30% under the JORC Code.

 

The mine is adjacent to rail and port facilities on the Dnepr River and is approximately 6 kilometres long and over 350 metres deep. FPM operates a traditional shovel and truck open pit mining operation extracting approximately 30 million tonnes per annum of crude ore on an uninterrupted basis for over 40 years.

 

FPM's production facilities crush, grind and concentrate ore from both its own mine and currently the FYM mine before it is fired to produce iron ore pellets in the FPM pelletising plant. This plant contains four lines each with nameplate capability to produce 3 million tonnes of pellets. FPM currently produces two types of pellets for the Group, Ferrexpo Premium Pellets ('FPP') which contain 65% iron content and Ferrexpo Basic Pellets ('FBP') which contain 62% iron content.

 

FPM's own GPL mine is operating at full capacity of approximately 30 million tonnes per year (30% average iron content), which can be processed into approximately 9 million tonnes of pellets per annum.

FPM intends to increase the amount of ore it mines on an annual basis, however, it is currently sourcing additional ore from the newly opened Yeristovo mine where 3 million tonnes of ore was mined and processed in the first half of 2013, producing 859 thousand tonnes of pellets.

 

Yeristovo ore provides FPM with the opportunity to optimise its own mining programme, allowing FPM to maximise the grade, volume and quality of output and, as necessary, stock ore for later processing, while FPM's processing facilities are further improved as part of its ongoing capital programme.

 

The addition of the Yeristovo mine has significantly improved flexibility for the processing of higher grade concentrate. As FPM upgrades its processing facilities this will allow the overall iron content of its pellets to be increased with the objective that in 2015 all pellet output will have a grade of 65% Fe.

 

The table below highlights the Group's production statistics during the period.

 

Table 3. Pellet Production 1H 2013 vs 1H 2012

 

Pellet production in tonnes '000

6 months ended 30.06.13

6 months ended 30.06.12

Change

FPM pellets

Higher grade average Fe content 65%

2,006

2,134

(6%)

Lower grade average Fe content 62%

2,220

2,429

(9%)

Total

4,226

4,563

(7%)

FYM pellets

Higher grade average Fe content 65%

223

0

-

Lower grade average Fe content 62%

636

0

-

Total

859

0

-

Pellets from third party materials

Higher grade average Fe content 65%

95

56

71%

Lower grade average Fe content 62%

66

106

(38%)

Total

161

162

(1%)

Total Group pellet production

Higher grade average Fe content 65%

2,324

2,189

6%

Lower grade average Fe content 62%

2,922

2,536

15%

Total Group production

5,246

4,725

11%

Total Group sales

5,324

4,486

19%

 

FPM Business Improvement Programme ('BIP')

 

FPM has continued to reduce costs through its BIP, which has achieved savings of UAH 33.4 million in the first half of 2013. Energy costs comprise a significant amount of its total C1 production cost, with electricity and natural gas equating to approximately 39%. Electricity consumption savings during the period were 8.6 million kWh and gas consumption was reduced by 328,000 m3. Through the first half of 2013, there were 35 projects under way (in various stages) in the mining, processing and servicing departments. The programme is targeting a continuous reduction of costs of 1% to 2% on a yearly basis.

 

Sustaining Capital Investment

 

First half 2013 sustaining capex US$49 million (1H 2012: US$57 million).

 

Capacity Upgrade Project

 

As part of sustaining capital expenditure, FPM continues to upgrade beneficiation sections and other key items of the processing plant to ensure nameplate capacity of 12 million tonnes of pellets in 2014. This will allow the plant to process ore from the new FYM mine together with ore from the existing FPM pit. In May 2013, 1 million tonnes of pellets were produced, confirming the plant's technical capacity. FPM will now focus on increasing its production capacity to deliver one million tonnes per month on a regular basis.

Development Capital Investment

 

Mine Life Extension Project

 

First half 2013 capex US$12 million (1H 2012: US$21 million).

 

This project which will extend the life of FPM's mine to 2032 (30 million tonnes of production per annum) is progressing well with over 59% of the targeted stripping complete as of 30 June 2013. The remaining stripping will be completed over the course of the next five years as planned.

 

Quality Upgrade Project

 

First half 2013 capex US$14 million (1H 2012: US$19 million).

 

As of 30 June 2013, FPM's project to increase all pellet output to 65% Fe, was approximately one third complete. This reflects good progress with installation of two new floatation units and ten vertimills all of which have been ordered and delivered and several of which are onsite and in situ. The quality upgrade project will allow for more efficient collection and processing of iron ore, particularly of lower grade ore which is mined alongside the current richer ore in the FPM mine, and sometimes partly discarded in the form of tailings or stripping waste or, if substituted by Yeristovo ore, stockpiled for later processing.

 

Further improvements may come with the addition of press filtration which allows for lower moisture content in the concentrate and capture of more iron from the suspension. This will be decided when the exact characteristics of the finer ground higher grade ore is known. The project is on schedule and budget but as is common with brownfield expansions, the project plan has developed whilst staying within its overall objective and cost estimates.

 

Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining ('FYM')

 

Overview

 

Ferrexpo has a licence to mine the Yeristovskoye iron ore deposit at FYM, which is located approximately two kilometres north of the FPM mine. The FYM deposit has estimated resources of 1.2 billion tonnes under the JORC Code, of which approximately 627 million tonnes were proved and probable reserves with an average iron content of 34%. Assuming an iron ore production rate of 28 million tonnes per annum (broadly similar to FPM's current production), it has the capacity to add approximately 23 years to the Group's production profile or, with the addition of processing and pelletizing facilities, to double the Groups annualised output to 20 million tonnes.

 

Development Capital Investment

 

First ore at the Yeristovskoye deposit was reached in the second half of 2012. In the first half of 2013, approximately 3 million tonnes of ore was mined at FYM producing 859 thousand tonnes of pellets. Higher levels of pellet production using FYM ore is expected in the second half of 2013 as FYM's staged ramp up advances. It is expected that FYM will initially mine up to 10 million tonnes per annum by 2014 followed by incremental increases to 28 million tonnes per annum once new processing facilities have been built to accommodate the additional ore.

 

The FYM mine is managed and operated independently from the existing FPM mine, although its proximity to FPM allows for the sharing of certain facilities and resources, particularly during the early stages of operation, where the contribution of FYM ore will enable FPM to reach full processing capacity of 12 million tonnes per annum in 2014.

 

First half 2013 capex US$51 million (1H 2012: US$65 million).

 

Capital expenditure in the first half of the year relates to capitalised stripping in order to extend the pit so as to allow access in the future to ore that will be processed at FYM's own processing facilities. There was also some spend associated with completion of the remaining mine infrastructure.

 

FYM is developing additional processing and pelletising facilities for the remaining ore mined at the FYM pit. These processing facilities are expected to increase combined output of both the FPM and FYM mines to around 20 million tonnes per annum of pellets or concentrate equivalent. This project will add an additional concentrating complex with 10 million tonnes of capacity. In October 2012, the Board approved US$30 million to begin the detailed engineering work for this development in 2013. Subject to market conditions and final Board approval, anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2013, concentrate production would be targeted to commence in the second half of 2016 with full production targeted by the end of 2017.

 

 

Ferrexpo Belanovo Mining ('FBM')

 

First half 2013 capex US$2 million (1H 2012: US$27 million).

 

The Belanovskoye deposit has total JORC resources of 1,702 million tonnes. Ferrexpo has started exploration on the Belanovo site and is installing key infrastructure to allow phased development. During the period, the Group spent US$2 million.

 

Northern Deposits

 

In April 2013, Ferrexpo successfully extended the exploration licences for the Brovarskoye, Kharchenkovskoye, Manuilovskoye, Vasilievskoye and Zarudenskoye deposits (the Northern Deposits) until 2018.

 

Health and Safety

 

Safety is fundamental to Ferrexpo's success and integral to its culture. Ferrexpo is pleased to report that there have been no fatalities at its mines in well over two years, and that the lost-time injury frequency rate ('LTIFR') for the Group's mining operations was 0.65 per million man hours for the period under review (FY 2012: 0.66).

 

CSR

 

The Board's Corporate Safety and Social Responsibility Committee monitors the management of the Group's health, safety, environmental and community programmes on a regular basis, based on best practice for mining companies.

 

The environmental impact of Ferrexpo's mining and processing operations remains an important consideration when addressing operational improvements. The Group remains committed to operating responsibly and sustainably. There were no environmental incidents to report in the first half of 2013.

 

Ferrexpo's community engagement programmes are aimed at enhancing and supporting medical facilities, social services and education facilities, as well as cultural and sporting activities. For the six months to 30 June 2013, Ferrexpo spent approximately US$4 million on community projects as part of its ongoing social programme (1H 2012: US$10 million).

 

Examples of the community initiatives in the town of Komsomolsk during the period include the refurbishment of a nursery school building which should significantly reduce heat loss in winter and lower energy consumption and heating bills as well as the replacement of the central heating system at a local secondary school.

 

Sales

 

Ferrexpo exports essentially all of its production to markets outside of Ukraine and receives all of its revenues in US Dollars. The marketing strategy is centred on securing sales for a large percentage of production under long-term contracts with customers who produce high value added steel products. This is designed to ensure stable and reliable off take through the economic cycle. For the period ended 30 June 2013, sales to long-term customers accounted for approximately 90% of our sales volumes from own ore, in line with 1H 2012.

 

Ferrexpo services the key steel producing regions in the world through three market segments:

·; Traditional markets: these lie within Central and Eastern Europe and include steel plants that were initially designed to use Ferrexpo pellets. Ferrexpo has well-established logistics routes and infrastructure to service these steel mills by both river barge and rail. The Group's products represent an attractive alternative to Brazilian and Canadian suppliers due to the closer proximity allowing for a continuous small-parcel delivery chain. Key traditional customers are based in Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.

·; Natural markets: these markets include Turkey, the Middle East and Western Europe and provide the Group with a logistics cost advantage compared to more distant producers. Ferrexpo has a relatively low market share in these markets which offer sales growth opportunities.

·; Growth markets: these markets are in Asia and have the potential to deliver new and significant sales volumes to the Group. Within this region Ferrexpo is focused not only on China and India but also on building relationships with the premium steel producers in South Korea, Taiwan and Japan. Ferrexpo concentrates on reducing its freight costs to this region by delivering via capesize vessels enabling it to remain competitive on a landed cost basis.

During the period, demand for Ferrexpo's pellets was strong from all market segments. Deliveries under long term contracts into Traditional Markets were greater than contract commitments for most of the period. Sales to Natural markets tripled compared to first half 2012 levels. This was principally due to higher volume offtake agreements with customers in Turkey and Germany. Sales to Growth markets were decreased during the period to ensure service to high quality traditional and natural market customers. With demand from long term customers in Japan and China remaining robust, growth is expected to return when output is increased. During the period Ferrexpo initiated potential new long term contracts in key markets ahead of the FYM mine expansion.

 

The following table shows the % of Group sales volume by market segment.

 

Table 4. Sales Volume by Market Segment

 

6 months ended 30.06.13

6 months ended 30.06.12

Market

Traditional

48%

53%

Growth

33%

40%

Natural

19%

7%

 

Logistics

 

Ferrexpo operates its own logistics facilities, including rail cars sufficient to transport the majority of its own product inside Ukraine, barging capacity in Europe in excess of one million tonnes per year, and a port with capacity of over five million tonnes per year with the ability to efficiently load and deliver product using capesize vessels.

 

In Natural and Growth markets, the Group has been steadily reducing the cost of freight. Ferrexpo's 48.6% owned berth at Port Yuzhny on the Black Sea has capacity of over 5 million tonnes per annum, whilst additional capacity is available at this port if required. Port Yuzhny was originally designed for vessels of a carrying capacity of up to 100,000 tonnes, and historically vessels were loaded in the range of 70,000 to 85,000 tonnes. Ferrexpo has developed a cost effective capability to load standard capesize vessels, typically around 172,000 to 176,000 tonnes, by use of a dedicated transhipment vessel.

 

In the first half of 2013, Ferrexpo loaded 11 capesize vessels compared to 8 in the first half of 2012 and it plans to load over 20 capesize vessels in 2013. Ferrexpo reduced its seaborne freight cost in the period by approximately US$1.80 per tonne as its own transhipment vessel, Iron Destiny, commenced operation. Iron destiny has also delivered product directly to customer designated ports and transshipment ports ensuring high utilisation levels of this owned asset with consequential cost reductions.

 

Its average freight cost, including transhipment, to the Far East reduced 33% compared to a drop of 11% for the freight cost from Brazil (the largest region of pellet production) to China (measured from the ports of Tubarao in Brazil to Qingdao in China, known as the C3 index) over the same period last year. The Group's goal is to realise an average freight cost to the Far East at or below C3. As the majority of ocean going sales is increasingly based on CFR pricing, this results in a higher net sales price for the Group.

 

In the first half of 2013, Ferrexpo invested US$19 million in the development of its logistics infrastructure (1H 2012: US$31 million). The majority of this spend concerned the payment for 267 rail cars which are to be delivered in the third quarter. As of 30 June 2013, the Group owned 1,933 rail cars. During the period under review, it transported a large proportion of its pellet production to Ukrainian border points using its own rail cars, reducing its reliance on state rail cars and lowering transportation costs. The remaining development capex related to completion costs for Iron Destiny and a small investment in the barge fleet.

 

The Group's barging subsidiary transported 648 thousand tonnes of pellets in the first half of the year (1H 2012: 695 thousand tonnes). It currently operates 140 barges for transporting dry cargo, such as pellets.

 

Pricing

 

Pellets are a premium iron ore product which can be directly charged into the blast furnace and provide steelmakers with a higher level of productivity. As a result iron ore pellets are generally priced at a premium compared to iron ore fines or lump. Ferrexpo's pellets are relatively low in alumina and phosphorus, which is particularly important to flat steel manufacturers. Pellets can generally be shipped consistently in cold climates as the lower moisture content makes them easier to handle and less prone to freezing.

 

Due to limited pellet supply in the first half of the year and an increase in demand for pellets from the Middle East the pellet premium has increased compared with the average achieved in 2012.

 

In the industry there are a number of pricing methodologies being applied by industry participants depending on geography and customer. The Group will follow international pricing trends increasing the proportion of contracts priced on a formula or index basis with relevant quality adjustments. Ferrexpo believes that its geographic proximity to key steel customers represents an attractive alternative to the major seaborne suppliers due to the lower costs of transporting pellets over a shorter distance from Ukraine.

 

In line with the industry, Ferrexpo's sales contracts are based on various time periods. In the first half of 2013, 40% were based on a benchmark indexed priced (1H 2012: 25%), 14% on a spot basis (1H 2012: 35%), and 46% on a quarterly negotiated basis (1H 2012: 40%).

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

Summary Financial Results

 

 

 

 

6 months ended 30.06.13

6 months ended

30.06.121

Change

Revenue

774.7

731.3

5.9%

EBITDA2

244.0

241.9

0.9%

As % of revenue

32%

33%

Profit before taxation

150.0

171.1

(12.3%)

Income tax

(24.0)

(24.0)

0.2%

Profit for the period

126.0

147.2

(14.4%)

Diluted earnings per share (US cents)

21.43

24.97

(14.2%)

Interim dividend per share (US cents)

3.3

3.3

-

 

1 As a result of the retrospective adoption of the amendments to IAS 19, the pension cost for the period ended 30 June 2012 was amended and had a positive effect of US$1.6 million on the previously disclosed EBITDA figures.

 

2 The Group calculates EBITDA as profit from continuing operations before tax and finance plus depreciation and amortisation and non-recurring exceptional items included in other income and other expenses, and the net of gains and losses from disposal of investments, property, plant and equipment.

 

Revenue

 

Total revenue increased by 5.9% to US$774.7 million for 1H 2013 (1H 2012: US$731.3 million) due to strong sales growth of 18.7% to 5.3 million tonnes (1H 2012: 4.5 million tonnes), which offset lower pricing during the period.

 

The average realised price achieved by the Group for its pellets was 6.3% lower compared to the first half of 2012, reflecting the 3.7% decrease in the Platts benchmark iron ore price index and the timing of the applicable price reference period under some of the Group's index linked and fixed quarterly negotiated price contracts.

 

In the first half of 2013, 40% of sales volumes were based on a benchmark indexed priced (1H 2012: 25%), 14% on a spot basis (1H 2012: 35%), and 46% on a quarterly negotiated basis (1H 2012: 40%).

 

The DAP FOB price achieved by Ferrexpo also benefited from lower freight rates to seaborne markets along with an improved performance from the Group's own logistics businesses contributing positively to the Group's net sales price.

 

Revenue from other sales amounted to US$33.9 million (1H 2012: US$45.7 million). This included revenue from external freight services and bunker fuel sales at the Group's logistics operation.

 

Cost of Sales

 

Total Group cost of sales for 1H 2013, including costs of sales for the logistics and bunker business as well as the cost of production of pellets from third party concentrate, was US$389.3 million (1H 2012: US$321.7 million).

 

Cost of sales related to pellet production from own ore was US$375.6 million (1H 2012: US$296.9 million). Production from own ore increased 11.4% to 5.1 million tonnes (1H 2012: 4.6 million).

 

Cost of sales for pellet production includes the C1 cash cost of production which amounted to US$314.4 million (1H 2012: US$275.8 million). C1 costs represent the cash cost of production of pellets from own ore, divided by production volume from own ore, and excludes non cash costs such as depreciation.

 

C1 costs increased by 2.3% from US$60.4 per tonne in 1H 2012 to US$61.8 per tonne. The increase reflects higher production costs associated with the ramp up of production at Ferrexpo Yeristovo Mining ('FYM') and a 6.3% increase in electricity tariffs. These costs were partially offset by marginally lower oil prices and lower unit consumption of electricity, gas, fuel, oil and consumables reflecting higher production levels and continued operating efficiency improvements.

 

Over half of the C1 cash costs are denominated in Ukrainian Hryvnia, which remained stable in the first half of 2013, compared to 1H 2012, at around UAH8.0 to the US Dollar.

 

Non C1 cost of sales related to pellet production amounted to US$61.2 million for the period (1H 2012: US$21.1 million), principally reflecting higher depreciation and amortisation of US$19.1 million following FPM's modernisation programme and the start of operations at the FYM mine. The total of the comparative period ended 30 June 2012 included a positive effect from inventory movements of US$18.5 million.

 

Gross Margin

 

As a result of the factors discussed above, the Group's gross margin was 50% in 1H 2013 compared to 56% in the first half of 2012.

 

Selling and Distribution Expenses

 

Selling and distribution expenses were US$155.8 million for the first half compared to US$155.0 million in 1H 2012.

 

Selling and distribution costs incurred in transporting product to the Ukrainian border were US$74.3 million (1H 2012: US$73.9 million), equating to US$15.1 per tonne (1H 2012: US$16.5 per tonne). These costs primarily include railway freight to the southern ports at Yuzhny and Izmail and to the western Ukrainian border as well as port charges. The costs per tonne benefited from discounts received by the Group for using its own rail cars and from the mix of sales to the various export points. Rail tariffs increased by 0.7% compared to 1H 2012.

 

Beyond the Ukrainian border, international freight costs to seaborne markets amounted to US$42.6 million (1H 2012: US$56.0 million) and the related tonnages shipped to Natural and Growth markets increased by 31.3%. The lower costs resulted from the increased usage of capesize vessels compared to panamax vessels where 11 were loaded in 1H 2013 compared to 8 in 1H 2012. The freight rates from the Black Sea Ports to China were also generally lower compared to 2012 and efficiencies were gained from the commencement of the Group's own transhipment vessel, Iron Destiny. Ferrexpo's average freight cost, including transshipment, to the Far East in the first half of the year compared to 1H 2012 reduced 33.0%.

 

EBITDA

 

EBITDA increased to US$243.9 million for the period compared to US$241.9 million for 1H 2012. The increase was due to strong growth in sales volumes offsetting higher costs from the ramp up of production at FYM and lower achieved sales prices.

 

Finance Income and Expense

 

Net debt at the period end was US$566.3 million (31 December 2012: US$423.4 million). Average facilities available during the period amounted to US$1,022.8 million (1H 2012: US$968.6 million) reflecting increases in Export Credit Agency ('ECA') backed loans and some minor movements in committed credit lines available to the Group.

 

Finance income was US$1.1 million (1H 2012: US$1.5 million) reflecting lower average cash balances. Income from interest earned was US$1.0 million (1H 2012: US$1.4 million). The average cash balance in 1H 2013 was US$491.4 million compared to US$808.2 million in 1H 2012.

 

Finance expense was US$48.5 million (1H 2012: US$46.1 million). This included an US$18.0 million discount which reflected the anticipated financing cost incurred by the Group to recover outstanding VAT over a protracted period of time. The total discount recorded as of 30 June 2013 was US$38 million (31 December 2012: US$20 million; 1H 2012: US$13.2 million).

 

Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses

 

A small operating foreign exchange gain of US$0.3 million was recorded, which was the net effect of various changes in foreign currencies compared to the US Dollar (1H 2012: loss of US$0.5 million). Non-operating foreign exchange gains for the period were US$1.3 million compared to a US$0.5 million gain in 1H 2012. This related mainly to the income received from the conversion of US Dollars for settlement of liabilities denominated in Ukrainian Hryvnia at an exchange rate higher than the one applicable upon initial recognition.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The income tax expense for the period was US$24.0 million in line with 1H 2012. The tax expense reflects an expected weighted average tax rate of 16.0% for the year ended 31 December 2013. This takes into account the various jurisdictions in which the Group operates, lower expected corporate profit tax rates in Ukraine (19% for 2013 compared to 21% in 2012) and the mix of profits as well as major non tax deductible items. The effective income tax rate for the year ended 31 December 2012 was 17.8%.

 

Summary of Group Liquidity and Debt

 

US$ million

6 months ended 30.06.13

6 months ended 30.06.12

Cash and cash equivalents

 446.4

 715.9

Gross debt

 1,012.8

 966.4

Net financial indebtness

(566.3)

(250.5)

Total equity

1,616.0

 1,477.0

Undrawn facilities

 25.3

72.0

Total liquidity (facilities plus cash)

471.7

787.9

 

The Group has gross debt and committed undrawn facilities of US$1,038.1 million, representing 64.2% of shareholders' equity. The Group's net debt to EBITDA for a trailing annual period was 1.4 x as of 30 June 2013 (1.1x as of 31 December 2012).

 

Ferrexpo has continued to develop its funding sources to closely match the risk profile of the Group and its development programmes. During the period it has increased ECA backed funding which provides long tenor low interest rate debt for key equipment lines and other equipment leasing programmes. The table below shows the Group's mix of debt instruments.

 

Source of debt (US$ million)

As at 30.06.13

As at 30.06.12

Corporate bond (FXPO 16's)

500.0

500.0

Pre export finance facility

420.0

420.0

ECA funding

77.4

47.0

Equipment leasing

21.6

4.9

Accrued interest

9.8

9.5

IAS 39 adjustment

(16.0)

(15.0)

Reported gross debt

1,012.8

966.4

 

Ferrexpo's US$500 million corporate bond is a five-year Eurobond maturing in 2016 and the US$420 million pre-export finance loan is a five-year revolving facility with a final maturity date of 31 August 2016 (straight line amortisation over 24 months prior to final maturity). The average tenor of the Group's outstanding ECA funding is 5.2 years. The average cost of the Group's debt was 5.2% (1H 2012: 5.3%)

 

Cash Flows

 

Net cash flow from operating activities was US$83.2 million (1H 2012: US$69.7 million).

 

Working capital increased by US$66.7 million in 1H 2013, principally reflecting an increase in trade receivables and other inventories. Gross VAT receivables stabilised during the period increasing by US$3.1 million compared to an increase of US$63.0 million in 1H 2012.

 

Total capital investment for 1H 2013 was US$146.8 million compared to US$222.0 million for 1H 2012.

 

The Group invests part of its free cash flow and appropriate debt facilities in both sustaining and modernisation capital investment as well as in its growth projects. In the period, sustaining capital expenditure was US$51.7 million (1H 2012: US$59.6 million) for the Group, of which US$49.2 million was invested at FPM (1H 2012: US$57.4 million). The remaining US$2.5 million was invested in the Group's barge fleet (1H 2012: US$2.1 million).

 

US$25.5 million (1H 2012: US$39.7 million) was invested in FPM's development projects while growth capital expenditure at FYM was US$50.7 million (1H 2012: US$65.1 million).

 

In 1H 2013 US$2.3 million was spent on the Belanovskoye and other deposits (H1 2012: US$26.6 million).

 

Capital investment in logistics was US$19.0 million in 1H 2013 (1H 2012: US$31.0 million), which was primarily related to the acquisition of rail cars.

 

The Group paid a dividend of US$58.2 million in the period (1H 2012: US$19.3 million) which included a US$19.4 million ordinary payment and the payment of a US$38.8 million special dividend, both including withholding taxes.

 

VAT

 

As of 30 June 2013, the gross amount of VAT owed to the Group increased by US$3.1 million to US$307.9 million compared to US$304.8 million as of 31 December 2012. After an appropriate discount, the VAT balance recorded in the balance sheet stood at $269.9 million compared to $284.8 million as of 31 December 2012.

 

Although the majority of the VAT outstanding balance is due immediately, it is expected that a large proportion will only be recovered after a significant delay. Therefore, in accordance with accounting standards, a discount of US$38.0 million has been recorded to reflect the financing costs associated with recovery more than one year after the end of this reporting period.

 

In the first half of 2013, the Group received regular VAT refunds in respect of Ferrexpo Poltava Mining from the Ukrainian Government amounting to US$88.0 million. This was in exchange for the payment of corporate profit tax which amounted to US$49.9 million, part of which is a prepayment in respect of future periods. At the end of June, prepaid corporate profit tax amounted to US$65.4 million (31 December 2012: prepaid corporate profit tax US$24.9 million).

 

Management expects the full gross balance in local currency to be recovered in due course. Full details on Ukrainian VAT receivable are disclosed in note 12 to the accounts.

 

 

Going Concern

 

The Group's business activities and its financial performance are set out in the Chairman's and CEO's Review and in the Review of Operations on pages 4 to 21, The financial position of the Company, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities together with its risk factors are described in the Financial Review on pages 22 to 24. In addition, note [37] of our 2012 Annual Report & Accounts include the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives and details of its financial instruments; and its exposures to credit risk, liquidity risk as well as currency risk and interest rate risk.

 

The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account possible changes in the iron ore market and general economic environment, show that the Group generates sufficient operating cash flows to comply with the amortisation schedule for the existing major debt facility and to finance the anticipated development projects.

 

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements of the Group.

 

Directors' Responsibility Statement

 

The Interim Report complies with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ('DTR') of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority in respect of the requirement to produce a half-yearly financial report. The Interim Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors.

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

·; the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34;

·; the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the important events during the first six months and description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year, as required by DTR4.2.7R; and

·; the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein, as required by DTR 4.2.8R.

 

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Ferrexpo plc website.

 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

For and on behalf of the Board

 

Michael Abrahams CBE DL

Chairman

 

Chris Mawe

Chief Financial Officer

 Interim Consolidated Income Statement

 

US$'000

Notes

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Revenue

4

774,702

731,255

1,424,030

Cost of sales

2/3/5

(389,305)

(321,656)

(690,729)

Gross profit

385,397

409,599

733,301

Selling and distribution expenses

6

(155,823)

(154,967)

(311,964)

General and administrative expenses

7

(27,456)

(29,301)

(56,329)

Other income

2,451

5,231

11,347

Other expenses

(9,966)

(13,551)

(30,161)

Operating foreign exchange gains/(losses)

8

339

(465)

653

Operating profit from continuing operations before adjusted items

194,942

216,545

346,847

Write-offs and impairment losses

9

(50)

(518)

(836)

Share of profit from associates

2,007

424

2,772

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(890)

(1,166)

(4,067)

Profit before tax and finance

196,009

215,284

344,716

Finance income

1,079

1,465

2,598

Finance expense

2

(48,458)

(46,119)

(88,203)

Non-operating foreign exchange gains

8

1,305

476

6,622

Profit before tax

149,935

171,105

265,733

Income tax expense

(24,001)

(23,954)

(47,135)

Profit for the period/year

125,934

147,151

218,598

 

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

125,622

146,280

217,277

Non-controlling interests

312

871

1,321

125,934

147,151

218,598

 

Earnings per share:

Basic (US cents)

2/10

21.46

25.01

37.14

Diluted (US cents)

2/10

21.43

24.97

37.08

 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Profit for the period/year

125,934

147,151

218,598

Items that may subsequently be reclassifed to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

167

(404)

(566)

 Income tax effect

-

-

-

Exchange differences arising on hedging of foreign operations

-

(406)

(201)

 Income tax effect

-

61

32

Net losses on available-for-sale investments

(150)

(120)

(326)

 Income tax effect

28

25

62

Net other comprehensive income to be reclassifed to profit or loss in subsequent periods

45

(844)

(999)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension liability

77

(186)

21,244

 Income tax effect

(9)

31

(3,404)

Net other comprehensive income not being reclassifed to profit or loss in subsequent periods

68

(155)

17,840

Other comprehensive income for the period/year, net of tax

113

(999)

16,841

Total comprehensive income for the period/year, net of tax

126,047

146,152

235,439

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

125,740

145,300

233,502

Non-controlling interests

307

852

1,937

126,047

146,152

235,439

 

  

Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

US$'000

Notes

As at 30.06.13

(unaudited)

As at 30.06.12

(unaudited)

As at 31.12.12

(audited)

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

2/11

1,419,980

1,128,784

1,347,563

Goodwill and other intangible assets

119,353

104,048

112,171

Investments in associates

19,003

19,609

16,995

Available-for-sale financial assets

20

21,690

759

534

Inventories

13

20,244

-

12,362

Other non-current assets

53,106

83,468

41,810

Other taxes recoverable and prepaid

12

127,502

79,813

97,895

Deferred tax assets

2

37,318

29,634

33,220

Total non-current assets

1,818,196

1,446,115

1,662,550

Inventories

2/13

134,238

142,454

134,111

Trade and other receivables

152,800

103,772

116,553

Prepayments and other current assets

29,309

30,511

36,468

Income taxes recoverable and prepaid

65,402

29,294

24,869

Other taxes recoverable and prepaid

12

142,522

142,960

187,246

Cash and cash equivalents

14

446,430

715,871

596,560

970,701

1,164,862

1,095,807

Assets classified as held for sale

4,901

1,663

101

Total current assets

975,602

1,166,525

1,095,908

Total assets

2,793,798

2,612,640

2,758,458

 

Equity and liabilities

Share capital

15

121,628

121,628

121,628

Share premium

185,112

185,112

185,112

Other reserves

15

(347,406)

(348,556)

(348,056)

Retained earnings

2

1,635,783

1,498,959

1,568,077

Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

1,595,117

1,457,143

1,526,761

Non-controlling interest

20,944

19,868

20,637

Total equity

1,616,061

1,477,011

1,547,398

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

3/16

986,258

947,679

993,139

Defined benefit pension liability

2/17

51,875

67,810

50,195

Provision for site restoration

2,501

3,134

2,368

Deferred tax liability

2,018

1,221

2,581

Total non-current liabilities

1,042,652

1,019,844

1,048,283

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

3/16

26,496

18,735

26,846

Trade and other payables

38,387

47,042

62,609

Accrued liabilities and deferred income

39,689

33,318

51,285

Income taxes payable

19,278

8,425

13,672

Other taxes payable

11,235

8,265

8,365

Total current liabilities

135,085

115,785

162,777

Total liabilities

1,177,737

1,135,629

1,211,060

Total equity and liabilities

2,793,798

2,612,640

2,758,458

 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 August 2013.

 

Kostyantin Zhevago Christopher Mawe

Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

US$'000

Notes

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Profit before tax

149,935

171,105

265,733

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets

46,349

24,045

54,169

Interest expense

2

45,705

42,791

81,308

Interest income

(1,079)

(1,465)

(2,598)

Share of profit from associates

(2,007)

(424)

(2,772)

Movement in allowance for doubtful receivables

174

(651)

721

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

890

1,166

4,067

Write-offs and impairment losses

9

50

518

836

Site restoration provision charge

136

117

(650)

Employee benefits

2/17

4,313

5,189

12,616

Share-based payments

600

872

1,608

Operating foreign exchange gains

8

(339)

465

(653)

Non-operating foreign exchange gains

2/8

(1,305)

(476)

(6,621)

Operating cash flow before working capital changes

243,422

243,252

407,764

Changes in working capital:

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(29,661)

17,706

(3,226)

Increase in inventories

(2,485)

(28,337)

(33,638)

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other accounts payable

(34,427)

10,427

40,603

Increase in VAT recoverable and other taxes recoverable and payable

(14)

(62,859)

(131,903)

Cash generated from operating activities

176,835

180,189

279,600

Interest paid

(27,906)

(27,095)

(55,610)

Income tax paid

(63,427)

(81,140)

(99,771)

Post-employment benefits paid

(2,303)

(2,224)

(5,641)

Net cash flows from operating activities

83,199

69,730

118,578

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(138,651)

(220,823)

(419,357)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

626

408

569

Purchase of intangible assets

(8,082)

(1,207)

(9,911)

Purchase of available-for-sale investment

(21,285)

-

-

Interest received

1,029

1,589

2,652

Dividends from associates

-

1,749

6,710

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(166,363)

(218,284)

(419,337)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings and finance

-

-

63,955

Repayment of borrowings and finance

(9,607)

(5,433)

(13,186)

Arrangement fees paid

-

-

(4,672)

Dividends paid to equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

(58,190)

(19,340)

(38,775)

Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders

-

(634)

(254)

Net cash flows from/(used) in financing activities

(67,797)

(25,407)

7,068

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(150,961)

(173,961)

(293,691)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period/year

596,560

890,154

890,154

Currency translation differences

831

(322)

97

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year

14

446,430

715,871

596,560

 

 

 

 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

For the financial year 2012 and the six months ended 30 June 2013

 

Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

US$ 000

Issued capital

Share premium

Uniting of interest reserve

Treasury share

reserve

Employee benefit trust reserve

Net unrealised gains reserve

Translation reserve

Retained earnings

Total capital and reserves

Non- controlling interests

Total equity

At 1 January 2012

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(9,416)

1,084

(294,791)

1,414,512

1,372,649

20,480

1,393,129

Application of IAS 19 revised - note 2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(42,338)

(42,338)

(1,128)

(43,466)

At 1 January 2012 - after application of IAS 19 revised

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(9,416)

1,084

(294,791)

1,372,174

1,330,311

19,352

1,349,663

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

217,277

217,277

1,321

218,598

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(264)

(797)

17,286

16,225

616

16,841

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

(264)

(797)

234,563

233,502

1,937

235,439

Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(38,660)

(38,660)

(331)

(38,991)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

1,608

-

-

-

1,608

-

1,608

Adjustments relating to the increase in non-controlling interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(321)

(321)

At 31 December 2012 (audited)

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(7,808)

820

(295,588)

1,568,077

1,526,761

20,637

1,547,398

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

125,622

125,622

312

125,934

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(122)

172

68

118

(5)

113

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

(122)

172

125,690

125,740

307

126,047

Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57,984

57,984

-

57,984

Share-based payments

600

-

-

-

600

-

600

At 30 June 2013 (unaudited)

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(7,208)

698

(295,416)

1,635,783

1,595,117

20,944

1,616,061

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2012

 

Attributable to equity shareholders of the parent

US$ 000

Issued capital

Share premium

Uniting of interest reserve

Treasury share

reserve

Employee benefit trust reserve

Net unrealised gains reserve

Translation reserve

Retained earnings

Total capital and reserves

Non- controlling interests

Total equity

At 1 January 2012

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(9,416)

1,084

(294,791)

1,414,512

1,372,649

20,480

1,393,129

Application of IAS 19 revised - note 2

-

(42,338)

(42,338)

(1,128)

(43,466)

At 1 January 2012 - after application of IAS 19 revised

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(9,416)

1,084

(294,791)

1,372,174

1,330,311

19,352

1,349,663

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

146,280

146,280

871

147,151

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(95)

(730)

(155)

(980)

(19)

(999)

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

(95)

(730)

146,125

145,300

852

146,152

Equity dividends paid to shareholders of Ferrexpo plc

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(19,340)

(19,340)

(336)

(19,676)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

872

-

-

-

872

-

872

At 30 June 2012 (unaudited)

121,628

185,112

31,780

(77,260)

(8,544)

989

(295,521)

1,498,959

1,457,143

19,868

1,477,011

 

Notes to the Interim Condensed

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1: Corporate information

 

Organisation and operation

Ferrexpo plc (the 'Company') is incorporated in the United Kingdom with registered office at 2-4 King Street, London, SW1Y 6QL, UK. Ferrexpo plc and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') operate a mine and processing plant near Kremenchug in Ukraine, an interest in a port in Odessa and sales and marketing activities in Switzerland, Dubai and Kiev. The Group also owns a logistics group located in Austria which operates a fleet of vessels operating on the Rhine and Danube waterways. The Group's operations are vertically integrated from iron ore mining through to iron ore concentrate and pellet production and subsequent logistics. The Group's mineral properties lie within the Kremenchug Magnetic Anomaly and are currently being exploited at the Gorishne-Plavninskoye and Lavrikovskoye ('GPL') and Yeristovskoye deposits.

 

The majority shareholder of the Group is Fevamotinico S.a.r.l. ('Fevamotinico'), a company ultimately owned by The Minco Trust, of which Kostyantin Zhevago, the Group's Chief Executive Officer, is a beneficiary. At the time this report was published, Fevamotinico held 51.0% (30 June 2012: 51.0%; 31 December 2012: 51.0%) of Ferrexpo plc's issued share capital. The Group's operations are largely conducted through Ferrexpo plc's principal subsidiary, OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining. The Group comprises of Ferrexpo plc and its consolidated subsidiaries as set out below:

Equity interest owned

Name

Country of incorporation

Principal activity

30.06.13

%

30.06.12

%

31.12.12

%

OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining

Ukraine

Iron ore mining

97.3

97.3

97.3

Ferrexpo AG

Switzerland

Sale of iron ore pellets

100.0

100.0

100.0

DP Ferrotrans

Ukraine

Trade, transportation services

97.3

97.3

97.3

United Energy Company LLC

Ukraine

Holding company

97.3

97.3

97.3

Ferrexpo Finance plc

England

Finance

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Services Limited

Ukraine

Management services & procurement

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Hong Kong Limited

China

Marketing services

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC Ferrexpo Yeristovo GOK

Ukraine

Iron ore mining

100.0

100.0

100.0

LLC Ferrexpo Belanovo GOK

Ukraine

Iron ore mining

100.0

100.0

100.0

Nova Logistics Limited

Ukraine

Service company (dormant)

51.0

51.0

51.0

Ferrexpo Middle East FZE

U.A.E.

Sale of iron ore pellets

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Singapore PTE Ltd

Singapore

Marketing services

100.0

100.0

100.0

First-DDSG Logistics Holding GmbH

Austria

Holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

EDDSG GmbH

Austria

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

DDSG Tankschiffahrt GmbH

Austria

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Helogistics Transport GmbH

Austria

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

DDSG Mahart Kft.

Hungary

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Pancar Kft.

Hungary

Barging company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Port Services GmbH

Austria

Port services

100.0

100.0

100.0

Ferrexpo Shipping International Ltd.

Marshall Islands

Holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Iron Destiny Ltd.

Marshall Islands

Shipping company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Transcanal SRL

Romania

Port services

77.6

77.6

77.6

Helogistics Asset Leasing Kft.

Hungary

Asset holding company

100.0

100.0

100.0

Universal Service Group Ltd.1

Ukraine

Asset holding company

100.0

-

100.0

LLC DDSG Ukraine Holding2

Ukraine

Holding company

100.0

-

-

LLC DDSG Invest2

Ukraine

Asset holding company

100.0

-

-

LLC DDSG Ukraine Shipping Management2

Ukraine

Barging company

100.0

-

-

LLC DDSG Ukraine Shipping2

Ukraine

Asset holding company

100.0

-

-

1 The entity was incorporated in December 2012.

2 The entities were incorporated in February and March 2013.

 

The Group's interests in the entities listed above are held indirectly by the Company.

 

At 30 June 2013, the Group also holds through OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining an interest of 48.6% (30 June 2012: 48.6%; 31 December 2012: 48.6%) in TIS Ruda, a Ukrainian port located on the Black Sea. As this is an associate, it is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

 

Note 2: Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of preparation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 December 2012.

 

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 435 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the full year is based on the statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2012. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') issued by the International Accounting Standard Board ('IASB'), as adopted by the European Union as they apply to financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2012, has been delivered to the Register of Companies. The auditors' report under section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 in relation to those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

Financing and going concern

At the period end, the Group's main debt facilities comprised a US$500 million Eurobond which is due for repayment on 7 April 2016 and a US$420 million revolving pre-export finance facility including a commitment amortisation over a 24 month period from September 2014 to August 2016. The Group is of the view that it can generate sufficient cash flows to fully repay the borrowings as they fall due in compliance with the terms and conditions of the loan facility and Eurobond terms and conditions.

 

The Group faces several risks to its business and strategy, which are included in the Risks section of the Annual Report & Accounts 2012 and these risks should be considered in conjunction with these financial statements.

 

The Directors are of the view that the Group is a going concern and the interim consolidated financial statements have been drawn up on this basis. Further information on the going concern assessment of the Directors is given on page 18 of this report.

 

Changes in accounting policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 except for the adoption of new amendments and improvements to IFRSs effective as of 1 January 2013, noted below:

 

Standards adopted affecting reported results, financial position or disclosures

 

IFRS 13 Fair value measurement

The new standard became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS and when fair value is required or permitted and requires additional specific disclosures. The adoption of this new standard did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group. The additional disclosures to be made in the interim consolidated financial statements are provided in note 20.

 

IAS 1 Financial statement presentation - presentation of items of other comprehensive income

The amended standard became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2012. The amendment requires the grouping of items in other comprehensive income based on whether they will be potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss at a future point of time or whether they will never be reclassified. The amendment did affect the presentation of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income only and did not have an impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

 

IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment

The improvement clarifies that major spare parts and servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are not inventory and became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The amendment affected presentation only and did not have an impact on the Group's financial position or performance. As a result of this improvement, major spare parts and servicing equipment were reclassified from inventory to property, plant and equipment and previously disclosed balances changed by US$2,930 thousand and US$5,524 thousand at 30 June 2012 and 31 December 2012 respectively.

 

IAS 19 Employee benefits

The most fundamental change of the numerous amendments made to IAS 19 is the removal of the so-called 'corridor-approach' require the recognition of all actuarial gains and losses from the re-measurement of the defined benefit obligation and the fair values of the plan assets in other comprehensive income in the current period. In addition, finance income from scheme assets is now recognised as part of the interest on the net defined benefit liability using the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation; unvested past service costs are now recognised in profit or loss at the earlier of when the amendment occurs or when the related restructuring or termination costs are recognised; and scheme administration costs (other than costs of managing the plan assets) are recognised in profit and loss as they are incurred. The adoption of the amendments became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013 with the following effect on the Group's financial position and performance as well as presentation of the defined benefit pension liability:

 

US$ 000

Defined benefit pension liability

Tax effect

Equity effect

Defined benefit pension liability as at 31 December 2011

(13,329)

-

-

Application of IAS 19 revised as at 31 December 2011

(51,669)

8,203

(43,466)

Defined benefit pension liability as at 1 January 2012

(64,998)

8,203

(43,466)

 

As a result of the retrospective adoption of the amendments to IAS 19, the pension costs of the comparative periods ended 30 June 2012 and 31 December 2012 changed as follows. Further details in respect of the defined benefit pension liability are provided in note 17.

 

US$ 000

Defined benefit pension liability

Tax effect

Equity effect

Defined benefit pension liability as at 30 June 2012

(17,714)

-

-

Application of IAS 19 revised as at 31 December 2011

(51,669)

8,203

(43,466)

Change of the pension costs recorded in financial year 2012:

- Personnel costs included in cost of sales

1,620

(227)

1,393

- Finance expense

(31)

4

(27)

Unrecognised actuarial gains included in other comprehensive income

(186)

31

(155)

Foreign exchange translation adjustments

170

(24)

146

Change of non-controlling interest

-

-

(41)

Defined benefit pension liability as at 1 July 2012/effect on deferred tax assets and equity

(67,810)

7,987

(42,150)

 

US$ 000

Defined benefit pension liability

Tax effect

Equity effect

Defined benefit pension liability as at 31 December 2012

(23,504)

-

-

Application of IAS 19 revised as at 31 December 2011

(51,669)

8,203

(43,466)

Change of the pension costs recorded in financial year 2012:

- Personnel costs included in cost of sales

3,847

(731)

3,116

- Finance expense

(112)

21

(91)

Unrecognised actuarial gains included in other comprehensive income

21,244

(3,404)

17,840

Foreign exchange translation adjustments

(1)

-

(1)

Change of non-controlling interest

-

-

(81)

Defined benefit pension liability as at 1 January 2013/effect on deferred tax assets and equity

(50,195)

4,089

(22,683)

 

The application of IAS 19 revised did not have a material impact on the Group's interim consolidated statement of cash flows, the basic and diluted earnings per share.

Standards and interpretations adopted with no effect on reported results, financial position or disclosures

 

IFRS 1 First-time adoption of IFRS - government loans

The amendment requires first-time adopters to apply the requirements of IAS 20 Accounting for government grants and disclosure of government assistance prospectively to government loans existing at the date of transition to IFRS. This amendment became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013. This amended standard is not relevant to the Group as not a first-time adopter and did consequently not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

 

IFRS 7 Financial instruments: disclosures - offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The amendment requires disclosure of information about rights of offset and related arrangements (e.g. collateral posting requirements) for financial instruments under an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. The amendments became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013 with retrospective disclosure for all comparative periods. The adoption of this amended standard did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

 

IFRIC 20 Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine

The new interpretation covers the accounting for the necessary removal of mine waste materials in order to gain access to the mineral ore deposit during the production phase of a mine. The interpretation provides guidance on the accounting and separation of the costs of stripping activities resulting in the production of inventory in the current period or improved access to further mineral ore deposits that will be mined in future periods. The new interpretation applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The adoption of this new interpretation did not have an impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

 

Seasonality

 

The Group's operations are not affected by seasonality.

 

Note 3: Segment information

The Group is managed as a single entity which produces, develops and markets its principal product, iron ore pellets, for sale to the metallurgical industry. While the revenue generated by the Group is analysed, there are no separate measures of profit reported to the Group's Chief Operating Decision-Maker ('CODM'). In accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments, the Group presents its results in a single segment which are disclosed in the income statement for the Group. The management monitors the operating result of the Group based on a number of measures including EBITDA, C1 costs and the net financial indebtedness.

 

EBITDA

 

The Group calculates EBITDA as profit from continuing operations before tax and finance plus depreciation and amortisation and non-recurring exceptional items included in other income and other expenses, share-based payment expenses and the net of gains and losses from disposal of investments and property, plant and equipment. The Group presents EBITDA because it believes that EBITDA is a useful measure for evaluating its ability to generate cash and its operating performance.

 

US$ 000

Notes

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12 (audited)

Profit before tax and finance

196,009

215,284

344,716

Write-offs and impairment losses

9

50

518

836

Share-based payments

600

872

1,608

Losses on disposal of PPE

890

1,166

4,067

Depreciation and amortisation

46,349

24,045

54,169

EBITDA

2

243,898

241,885

405,396

 

As a result of the retrospective adoption of the amendments to IAS 19, the pension costs of the comparative periods ended 30 June 2012 and 31 December 2012 changed and had a positive effect of US$1,620 thousand and US$3,847 thousand on the previously disclosed EBITDA figures.

 

 

C1 costs

 

C1 costs represent the cash costs of production of iron ore pellets from own ore divided by production volume of own ore, and excludes non-cash costs such as depreciation, pension costs and inventory movements, costs of purchased ore and concentrate and production cost of gravel.

 

US$'000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Cost of sales - pellet production

375,610

296,896

638,807

Depreciation and amortisation

(36,348)

(17,208)

(39,290)

Purchased concentrate and other items for resale

(15,767)

(13,156)

(29,254)

Processing costs for purchased ore and concentrate

(1,075)

(1,683)

(3,293)

Production cost of gravel

(288)

(384)

(612)

Inventory movements

(1,055)

18,458

9,029

Pension service costs

(1,329)

(1,507)

(3,713)

Other

(5,370)

(5,597)

(10,526)

C1 cost

314,378

275,819

561,148

Own ore produced (tonnes)

5,084,898

4,563,000

9,408,662

C1 cash cost per tonne US$

61.8

60.4

59.6

 

Net financial indebtedness

 

Net financial indebtedness as defined by the Group comprises cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, interest bearing loans and borrowings.

 

US$ 000

Notes

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

As at 30.06.12 (unaudited)

As at 31.12.12 (audited)

Cash and cash equivalents

14

446,430

715,871

596,560

Interest bearing loans and borrowings - current

16

(26,496)

(18,735)

(26,846)

Interest bearing loans and borrowings - non-current

16

(986,258)

(947,679)

(993,139)

Net financial indebtedness

(566,324)

(250,543)

(423,425)

 

Note 4: Revenue

Revenue for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 consisted of the following:

 

US$ 000

6 months ended 30.06.13 (unaudited)

6 months ended

30.06.12 (unaudited)

Year ended 31.12.12 (audited)

Revenue from sales of ore pellets:

Export

740,775

685,323

1,329,728

Ukraine

-

194

331

740,775

685,517

1,330,059

Revenue from logistics and bunker business

29,728

39,051

81,845

Revenue from services provided

335

1,747

3,202

Revenue from other sales

3,864

4,940

8,924

Total revenue

774,702

731,255

1,424,030

 

 

Export sales of iron ore pellets and concentrate by geographical destination were as follows:

 

US$'000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

China

222,978

262,609

529,664

Austria

175,224

196,743

339,725

Turkey

110,988

36,170

73,180

Slovakia

78,662

69,118

141,765

Czech Republic

67,919

64,416

112,623

Japan

35,565

16,440

33,389

Germany

32,505

10,310

40,486

Serbia

16,934

19,723

19,723

India

-

7,731

23,068

Russia

-

-

8,875

Romania

-

-

5,167

Hungary

-

2,063

2,063

Total export revenue

740,775

685,323

1,329,728

 

During the period ended 30 June 2013 sales made to three customers accounted for approximately 49.3% of the revenues from export sales of ore pellets (30 June 2012: 48.2%; 31 December 2012: 44.7%).

 

Sales made to customers individually amounted to more than 10% of total sales are disclosed below:

 

US$'000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Customer A

175,224

196,743

339,725

Customer B

110,988

n/a

n/a

Customer C

78,662

69,118

141,765

 

Note 5: Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 consisted of the following:

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Materials

54,806

45,664

89,296

Purchased concentrate and other items for resale

15,767

13,156

29,254

Electricity

78,542

71,101

141,939

Personnel costs

35,766

34,017

69,092

Spare parts and consumables

9,222

12,364

26,563

Depreciation and amortisation

36,348

17,208

39,290

Fuel

40,185

27,044

56,038

Gas

41,859

39,958

79,082

Repairs and maintenance

34,416

34,714

78,022

Royalties and levies

9,597

6,272

12,375

Cost of sales from logistics business

4,481

12,345

22,342

Bunker fuel

9,214

12,415

29,580

Inventory movements

1,055

(18,458)

(9,028)

Other

18,047

13,856

26,884

Total cost of sales

389,305

321,656

690,729

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Cost of sales - pellet production

375,610

296,896

638,807

Cost of sales - logistics and bunker business

13,695

24,760

51,922

Total cost of sales

389,305

321,656

690,729

 

Note 6: Selling and distribution expenses

Selling and distribution expenses for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 consisted of the following:

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

International freight for pellets

42,578

56,032

113,538

Railway transportation

52,070

47,896

93,442

Port charges

14,819

16,823

31,891

Other pellet transportation costs

13,223

8,447

18,611

Costs of logistics business

16,288

13,129

27,495

Gravel delivery costs

149

200

516

Advertising

5,897

4,918

9,643

Depreciation

6,927

4,279

9,805

Other

3,872

3,243

7,023

Total selling and distribution expenses

155,823

154,967

311,964

 

Note 7: General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 consisted of the following:

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Personnel costs

15,066

15,056

30,569

Buildings and maintenance

1,416

1,278

2,597

Taxes other than income tax and other charges

750

734

1,465

Professional fees

1,994

3,633

4,699

Depreciation and amortisation

1,612

2,255

4,636

Communication

516

503

1,144

Vehicles maintenance and fuel

1,097

905

2,033

Repairs

487

619

1,542

Audit fees

781

659

1,589

Non-audit fees

762

260

473

Security

1,254

1,114

2,296

Other

1,721

2,101

3,286

Total general and administrative expenses

27,456

29,301

56,329

 

 

Note 8: Foreign exchange gains and losses

Foreign exchange gains and losses for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 consisted of the following:

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Operating foreign exchange gains/(losses)

339

(465)

653

Non-operating foreign exchange gains

1,305

476

6,621

Total foreign exchange gains

1,644

11

7,274

 

Operating foreign exchange gains and losses are those items that are directly related to the production and sale of pellets (e.g. trade receivables, trade payables on operating expenditure). Non-operating gains and losses are those associated with the Group's financing and treasury activities and with local income tax payables.

 

Note 9: Write-offs and impairment losses

Impairment losses relate to adjustments made against the carrying value of assets where this is higher than the recoverable amount.

 

Write-offs and impairment losses for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 consisted of the following:

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Write-off of inventories

-

-

215

Write-off of property, plant and equipment

50

90

191

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

-

430

430

Total write-offs and impairment losses

50

520

836

 

The impairment of the available-for-sale financial assets is related to the investment in Vostok Ruda LLC.

 

Note 10: Earnings per share and dividends paid and proposed

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares.

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all potentially dilutive Ordinary Shares. All share awards are potentially dilutive and have been considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Profit for the period/year attributable to equity shareholders:

Basic earnings per share (US cents)

21.46

25.01

37.14

Diluted earnings per share (US cents)

21.43

24.97

37.08

Underlying earnings for the period/year:

Basic earnings per share (US cents)

21.49

25.22

36.99

Diluted earnings per share (US cents)

21.46

25.19

36.93

 

 

 

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

 

Thousands

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Weighted average number of shares

Basic number of Ordinary Shares outstanding

585,239

585,001

585,060

Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary Shares

989

799

973

Diluted number of Ordinary Shares outstanding

586,228

585,800

586,033

 

The basic number of Ordinary Shares is calculated by subtracting the shares held in treasury from the total number of Ordinary Shares in issue.

 

'Underlying earnings' is an alternative earnings measure, which the Directors believe provides a clearer picture of the underlying financial performance of the Group's operations. Underlying earnings exclude adjusted items and is calculated after non-controlling interests have been deducted from these items. The calculation of underlying earnings per share is based on the following earnings data:

 

US$ 000

Notes

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Profit attributable to equity holders

125,622

146,280

217,277

Write-offs and impairment losses

9

50

518

836

Losses on disposal of PPE

890

1,166

4,067

Non-operating foreign exchange gains

8

(1,305)

(476)

(6,621)

Tax on adjusted items

525

(98)

879

Underlying earnings

125,782

147,390

216,438

 

Adjusted items are those items of financial performance that the Group believes should be separately disclosed on the face of the income statement to assist in the understanding of the underlying financial performance achieved by the Group. Adjusted items that relate to the operating performance of the Group include impairment charges and reversals and other exceptional items. Non-operating adjusted items include gains and losses on disposal of investments and businesses and non-operating foreign exchange gains and losses.

 

Dividends

 

US$ 000

6 months

ended

30.06.13

(unaudited)

6 months

ended

30.06.12

(unaudited)

Year ended

31.12.12

(audited)

Dividend proposed

Interim dividend for 2013: 3.3 US cents

19,317

-

-

Final dividend for 2012: 3.3 US cents

-

-

19,309

Special dividend for 2012: 6.6 US cents

-

-

38,618

Interim dividend for 2012: 3.3 US cents

-

19,309

-

Total dividends proposed

19,317

19,309

57,927

Paid per Ordinary Share

Final dividend for 2012: 3.3 US cents

19,440

-

-

Special dividend for 2012: 6.6 US cents

38,750

-

-

Interim dividend for 2012: 3.3 US cents

-

-

19,312

Final dividend for 2011: 3.3 US cents

-

19,340

19,340

Total dividends paid during the period

58,190

19,340

38,652

 

 

Note 11: Property, plant and equipment

During the six months period ended 30 June 2013, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with a cost of US$136,309 thousand (30 June 2012: US$228,665 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$496,728 thousand) and disposed of property, plant and equipment with original costs of US$6,168 thousand (30 June 2012: US$5,793 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$14,903 thousand).

 

Property, plant and equipment includes capitalised borrowing costs on qualifying assets of US$5,254 thousand (30 June 2012: nil; 31 December 2012: US$1,508 thousand).

 

See note 2 in respect of the effects from the application of the improvement to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment.

 

Note 12: Other taxes recoverable and prepaid

As at 30 June 2013 taxes recoverable and prepaid comprised:

 

US$ 000

As at 30.06.13

(unaudited)

As at 30.06.12

(unaudited)

As at 31.12.12

(audited)

VAT receivable

142,376

142,378

186,900

Other taxes prepaid

146

582

346

Total other taxes recoverable and prepaid - current

142,522

142,960

187,246

VAT receivable

127,502

79,813

97,895

Total other taxes recoverable and prepaid - non-current

127,502

79,813

97,895

 

A VAT receivable is as a result of VAT paid on domestic Ukrainian purchases of goods, capital equipment and services and on the import of goods, capital equipment and services into Ukraine to the extent that this cannot be offset on VAT paid on domestic sales. Ferrexpo currently has limited domestic sales and exports the majority of its products. As a result, VAT has to be recovered from the Government tax authority and Ferrexpo is reliant on the normal functioning of this system.

 

During the six months period ended 30 June 2013, FPM received VAT refunds in respect of 2012 and 2013 amounting to US$88,012 thousand and paid Ukrainian VAT amounting to US$97,240 thousand, including US$24,130 thousand in respect of capital expenditure. This was reduced by VAT incurred on domestic product sales of US$5,783 thousand. As a result the gross recoverable balance increased by US$3,445 thousand to US$304,981 thousand (UAH2,437 million).

 

Management expects this amount to be fully recovered in local currency. However, the exact timing of recovery and method of settlement is subject to uncertainties, along with the prevailing exchange rate to the US Dollar at the time of repayment. In the past, VAT has been recovered in cash and by the issuance of domestic local currency bonds. An alternative method of settlement could be to offset amounts recoverable against current and future corporate profit tax. A financial loss could result, for example from the issuance of bonds or promissory notes which trade at a discount at the time of issue or are not tradable; continued late repayment as a result of Government fiscal constraints diminishing the present value of the receivable, or the conversion to US Dollar of local currency received at a different exchange rate to that recorded at the time of payment.

 

Management has considered these uncertainties including potential continued International Monetary Fund support for the Ukrainian national budget, domestic economic and budgetary constraints, and current discussions with fiscal authorities in making an estimate of the timing of recovery of the VAT due. Management concluded that a large portion of the VAT is likely to be repaid considerably beyond the settlement terms which will result in additional funding costs for the Group. As a result, an estimated discount of US$38,000 thousand has been recorded as of 30 June 2013 (30 June 2012: US$13,224 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$20,000 thousand) to reflect this uncertainty and its effect is included in finance expense. The discount was calculated on the basis that VAT refunds will continue to be limited to an amount which is double monthly corporation tax payments, which has been the Group's recent experience at OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining. Based on current management estimates, US$142,376 thousand of the total VAT is expected to be recovered within one year of the period end, with the remainder, amounting to US$127,502 thousand, net of the associated discount to reflect the time value of money, recoverable after more than one year of the period end.

 

Further information on the Ukrainian VAT situation is provided in the Chairman's and Chief Executive Officer's statement on page 6.

 

Note 13: Inventories

Inventories are held at the lower of cost or net realisable value. As at 30 June 2013 ore stockpiles amounting to US$20,244 thousand (30 June 2012: nil; 31 December 2012: US$12,362 thousand) were classified as non-current as this ore is not planned to be processed within one year.

 

Note 14: Cash and cash equivalents

As at 30 June 2013 the Group held cash and cash equivalents of US$446,430 thousand (30 June 2012: US$715,871 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$596,560 thousand).

 

Note 15: Share capital and reserves

The share capital of Ferrexpo plc at 30 June 2013 was 613,967,956 (30 June 2012: 613,967,956; 31 December 2012: 613,967,956) Ordinary Shares at par value of £0.10 paid for cash, resulting in share capital of US$121,628 thousand which is unchanged since the Group's Initial Public Offering in June 2007.

 

This balance includes 25,343,814 shares (30 June 2012: 25,343,814 shares; 31 December 2012: 25,343,814 shares) which are held in treasury, resulting from a share buyback that was undertaken in September 2008, and 3,275,435 shares held in the employee benefit trust reserve (30 June 2012: 3,504,523 shares; 31 December 2012: 3,504,523 shares).

 

As at 30 June 2013 other reserves attributable to equity shareholders of Ferrexpo plc comprised:

 

For the financial year 2012 and the six months ended 30 June 2013

 

US$ 000

Uniting of

interest

reserve

Treasury

share

reserve

Employee benefit trust reserve

Net unrealised gains reserve

Translation reserve

Total other reserves

At 1 January 2012

31,780

(77,260)

(9,416)

1,084

(294,791)

(348,603)

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

(829)

(829)

Loss on available-for-sale investments

-

-

-

(326)

-

(326)

Tax effect

-

-

-

62

32

94

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

(264)

(797)

(1,061)

Share-based payments

-

-

1,608

-

-

1,608

At 31 December 2012 (audited)

31,780

(77,260)

(7,808)

820

(295,588)

(348,056)

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

172

172

Loss on available-for-sale investments

-

-

-

(150)

-

(150)

Tax effect

-

-

-

28

-

28

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

(122)

172

50

Share-based payments

-

-

600

-

-

600

At 30 June 2013 (unaudited)

31,780

(77,260)

(7,208)

698

(295,416)

(347,406)

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2012

 

US$ 000

Uniting of interest reserve

Treasury share reserve

Employee benefit trust reserve

Net unrealised gains reserve

Translation reserve

Total other reserves

At 1 January 2012

31,780

(77,260)

(9,416)

1,084

(294,791)

(348,603)

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

(791)

(791)

Gain on available-for-sale investments

-

-

-

(120)

-

(120)

Tax effect

-

-

-

25

61

86

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

(95)

(730)

(825)

Share-based payments

-

-

872

-

-

872

At 30 June 2012 (unaudited)

31,780

(77,260)

(8,544)

989

(295,521)

(348,556)

 

 

Note 16: Interest bearing loans and borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's interest bearing loans and borrowings which are measured at amortised cost and denominated in US Dollar.

 

 

US$000

Notes

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

As at 30.06.12 (unaudited)

As at

31.12.12

Current

Other bank loans - secured

12,880

7,819

13,321

Obligations under finance leases

3,866

1,401

3,729

Interest accrued

9,750

9,515

9,796

Total current interest bearing loans and borrowings

3

26,496

18,735

26,846

Non-current

Eurobond issued

492,563

490,325

491,438

Syndicated bank loans - secured

420,000

420,000

420,000

Other bank loans - secured

55,965

33,852

62,232

Obligations under finance leases

17,730

3,502

19,469

Total non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings

3

986,258

947,679

993,139

Total interest bearing loans and borrowings

1,012,754

966,414

1,019,985

 

The revolving pre-export finance facility was drawn in full on 7 October 2011. This finance facility is available for 60 months including a commitment amortisation over the final 24 months. The maturity is 31 August 2016.

 

As at 30 June 2013 the major bank debt facility was guaranteed and secured as follows:

·; Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Middle East FZE assigned the rights to revenue from certain sales contracts;

·; OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining assigned all of its rights of certain export contracts for the pellets sales to Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Middle East FZE; and

·; the Group pledged bank accounts of Ferrexpo AG and Ferrexpo Middle East FZE into which all proceeds from the sale of certain iron ore pellet contracts are received.

 

The unsecured US$500 million Eurobond was issued on 7 April 2011 and is due for repayment on 7 April 2016. The bond has a 7.875% coupon and interest is payable on a semi-annual basis.

 

As at 30 June 2013 the Group has other committed credit lines amounting to US$25,300 thousand (30 June 2012: US$72,000 thousand; 31 December 2012: nil).

 

Note 17: Defined benefit pension liability

As at 30 June 2013 the defined benefit pension liability after the effects from IAS 19 revised comprised:

 

US$ 000

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

As at 30.06.12 (unaudited)

As at 31.12.12 (audited)

Present value of funded obligations

4,175

3,702

4,050

Plan assets at fair value

(2,675)

(2,163)

(2,473)

Present value of unfunded obligations

50,375

66,271

48,618

Closing balance defined benefit pension liability

51,875

67,810

50,195

 

 

The total benefit expenses for the six months period ended 30 June 2013 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

As at 30.06.12 (unaudited)

As at 31.12.12 (audited)

Total service costs

1,558

1,821

4,826

Total net interest

2,753

3,360

6,763

Termination benefits

-

-

1,022

Total administration expenses and other effects

2

8

5

Total benefit expenses

4,313

5,189

12,616

Thereof personnel expense

1,560

1,829

5,854

Thereof financial expense

2,753

3,360

6,762

 

The effects from the implementation of IAS 19 revised are shown in note 2.

 

Note 18: Related party disclosure

During the periods presented the Group entered into arm's length transactions with entities under the common control of the majority owner of the Group, Kostyantin Zhevago and with associated companies and with other related parties. Management considers that the Group has appropriate procedures in place to identify and properly disclose transactions with the related parties.

 

Entities under common control are those under the control of Kostyantin Zhevago. Associated companies refer to TIS Ruda LLC, in which the Group holds an interest of 48.6%. This is the only associated company of the Group. Other related parties are principally those entities controlled by Anatoly Trefilov who is a member of the supervisory board of OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining. Related party transactions entered into by the Group during the periods presented are summarised in the following tables:

 

Revenue, expenses, finance income and finance expenses

 

6 months ended 30.06.13 (unaudited)

6 months ended 30.06.12 (unaudited)

Year ended 31.12.12 (audited)

US$ 000

Entities

under

common

control

Associated companies

Other

related parties

Entities

under

common

control

 Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Entities

under

common

control

 Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Other salesa

310

-

182

939

-

50

1,198

-

88

Total related party transactions with revenue

310

-

182

939

-

50

1,198

-

88

Materialsb

6,389

-

18

2,720

-

-

5,984

-

24

Purchased concentrate and other items for resalec

5,329

-

-

11,370

-

-

21,948

-

-

Spare parts and consumablesd

1,396

-

-

3,343

-

-

7,859

-

-

Fuele

-

-

-

1,374

-

-

1,373

-

-

Gase

15,810

-

-

-

-

-

9,646

-

-

Total related parties transactions within cost of sales

28,924

-

18

18,807

-

-

46,810

-

24

Selling and distribution expensesf

5,438

11,507

3,514

4,749

10,059

4,834

9,377

20,493

8,367

General and administration expensesg

1,135

-

8

904

-

11

1,644

-

72

Total related parties transactions within expenses

35,497

11,507

3,540

24,460

10,059

4,845

57,831

20,493

8,463

Finance incomeh

625

-

-

474

-

-

917

-

-

Finance expensesh

(156)

-

-

(173)

-

-

(733)

-

-

Net finance income/(expenses)

469

-

-

(301)

-

-

184

-

-

 

 

Entities under common control

 

The Group entered into various related party transactions with entities under common control. A description of the material transactions, all of which were carried out on an arm's length basis in the normal course of business for the members of the Group (see note 1), are listed below:

 

a Sales of power, steam and water and other materials to Kislorod PCC for US$184 thousand (30 June 2012: US$289 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$480 thousand). Revenue of US$25 thousand was received from Vorskla Steel Ltd. for the sale of sand and other materials (30 June 2012: US$500 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$507 thousand).

 

b Purchases of compressed air and oxygen from Kislorod PCC for US$2,529 thousand (30 June 2012: US$2,348 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$4,933 thousand); and

 

b Purchases of cast iron balls from AutoKraZ Holding Co. for US$3,254 thousand (30 June 2012: US$2,316 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$5,255 thousand).

 

c Purchases of concentrate and other items for resale from Vostok Ruda Ltd. amounting to US$5,329 thousand (30 June 2012: US$11,370 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$21,948 thousand).

 

d Purchases of spare parts from CJSC Kiev Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant ('KSRSSZ') in the amount of US$328 thousand (30 June 2012: nil; 31 December 2012: US$805 thousand);

 

d Purchases of spare parts from OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress of US$22 thousand (30 June 2012: US$249 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$595 thousand); and

 

d Purchases of spare parts from Valsa GTV of US$698 thousand (30 June 2012: US$161 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$736 thousand).

 

e Procurement of gas for US$15,810 thousand (30 June 2012: nil; 31 December 2012: US$9,646 thousand) during the six months of the financial year 2013 from OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia. No procurement of fuel from OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia during this reporting period (30 June 2012: nil; 31 December 2012: US$1,373 thousand).

 

f Purchases of advertisement, marketing and general public relations services from FC Vorskla for the period to 30 June 2013 of US$5,400 thousand (30 June 2012: US$4,749 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$9,301 thousand).

 

g Insurance premiums of US$363 thousand (30 June 2012: US$349 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$686 thousand) paid to ASK Omega for workmen's insurance and other insurances.

 

g Fees of US$373 thousand (30 June 2012: US$56 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$113 thousand) paid to F&C Lex and Legal Partners for legal services.

 

g Fees of US$228 thousand (30 June 2012: US$65 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$448 thousand) paid to Bank Finance & Credit (Bank F&C) for bank services.

 

h Transactional banking services are provided to certain subsidiaries of the Group by Bank Finance & Credit (Bank F&C) Finance income and expenses relate to these transactional banking services. Further information is provided under transactional banking arrangements on page 40.

 

Associated companies

 

The Group entered into related party transactions with its associated company TIS Ruda LLC, which were carried out on an arm's length basis in the normal course of business for the members of the Group (see note 1). These are described below:

 

f Purchases of logistics services in the amount of US$11,507 thousand (30 June 2012: US$10,059 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$20,493 thousand) relating to port operations, including port charges, handling costs, agent commissions and storage costs.

 

Other related parties

 

The Group entered into various transactions with other related parties. Descriptions of the material transactions are below:

 

f Purchases of logistics management services from Slavutich Ruda Ltd. relating to customs clearance services and the coordination of rail transit. Total billings amounted to US$3,514 thousand (30 June 2012: US$4,834 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$8,367 thousand). Slavutich Ruda Ltd. earned commission income of US$492 thousand on these services (30 June 2012: US$436 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$906 thousand).

 

g Purchases of legal services from Kuoni Attorneys at Law Ltd. amounting to US$12 thousand (30 June 2012: US$11 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$72 thousand).

 

Sale and purchases of property, plant, equipment and investments

 

The table below details the transactions of a capital nature which were undertaken between group companies and entities under common control, associated companies and other related parties during the periods presented.

 

6 months ended 30.06.13 (unaudited)

6 months ended 30.06.12 (unaudited)

Year ended 31.12.12 (audited)

US$ 000

Entities

under

common

control

Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Entities

under

common

control

 Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Entities

under

common

control

 Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Purchases with independent confirmation

-

-

-

778

-

-

2,659

-

-

Purchases with shareholder approval

-

-

-

27,689

-

-

55,026

-

-

Other purchases

2,428

-

-

-

-

-

1,044

-

-

Total purchases of property,plant and equipmenti

2,428

-

-

28,467

-

-

58,729

-

-

 

Entities under common control

 

i Effective 1 October 2012, the UK Listing Rules have been amended to require only independent fair and reasonable confirmation for transactions that are not in the ordinary course of business, irrespective of the nature of the transaction.

 

• During the first six months of the financial year 2013, the Group entered in various transactions with related parties totalling to US$2,428 thousand. These transactions were in the ordinary course of business and on an arm's length basis and did not require independent fair and reasonable confirmation as a result of the amended UK Listing Rules becoming effective on 1 October 2012.

 

During the financial year 2012, the Group entered into the following transactions with related parties:

 

• During the period from October to December 2012, The Group entered in various transactions with related parties totalling to US$653 thousand. These transactions were in the ordinary course of business and on an arm's length basis and did not require independent fair and reasonable confirmation as result of the amended UK Listing Rules becoming effective on 1 October 2012.

 

• In September 2012, the Group procured metal works from OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress in the amount of US$1,019 thousand in connection with the construction of the flotation equipment. An independent confirmation in accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Rules was obtained.

 

• In July and August 2012, the Group entered in various smaller transactions with related parties totalling US$391 thousand. No independent fair and reasonable confirmations were required as these transactions did not exceed the relevant aggregated threshold set by the UK Listing Rules at the point of time of the transactions.

 

• In July 2012, the Group procured design documentation services in the amount of US$194 thousand from OJSC DIOS in relation to replacement of mixers at the pellet plant complex and the construction of a dust aspiration system. Deslimer equipment in the amount of US$668 thousand was procured from CJSC Kiev Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant ('KSRSSZ') and OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress for a beneficiation plant. An independent confirmation in accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Rules was obtained.

 

• In March 2012, project management services in the amount of US$140 thousand were procured from Vorskla Steel Ltd. in connection with the construction of service facilities and technical design documentation amounting to US$618 thousand from OJSC DIOS related to the update of the beneficiation plant. An independent confirmation in accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Rules was obtained.

 

In February 2012, the Group procured design documentation from OJSC DIOS in the amount of US$21 thousand in relation to the construction of roads and loading facilities. An independent confirmation in accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Rules was obtained.

 

In addition to the transactions above, the Group obtained on 24 May 2012 shareholder approval for an option to purchase up to 500 rail cars from PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company between the date of the approval and 31 December 2014. In February 2013, the Group exercised the right under this option to order 267 rail cars. These rail cars are expected to be delivered until September 2013.

 

The purchase of 400 rail cars, with an option to purchase an additional 600 rail cars, was approved by the general meeting of the shareholders on 15 March 2011. 712 rail cars were ordered under the authority of this shareholder approval during the financial year 2011 and 288 rail cars in 2012 bringing the total ordered to 1,000 units. As of 31 December 2012, all rail cars have been delivered under these orders bringing the total fleet of own rail cars to 1,933 units; not including 200 dumper rail cars previously used in the mine and related area and recently brought into service. All purchased rail cars under this authority amounting to US$55,026 thousand were put into operation during the financial year 2012 (30 June 2012: US$27,689 thousand).

 

Balances with related parties

 

The outstanding balances, as a result of transactions with related parties, for the periods presented are shown in the table below:

 

6 months ended 30.06.13 (unaudited)

6 months ended 30.06.12 (unaudited)

Year ended 31.12.12 (audited)

US$ 000

Entities

under

common

control

Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Entities

under

common

control

 Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Entities

under

common

control

 Associated companies

Other

related

parties

Investments available-for-salej

405

-

-

755

-

-

534

-

-

Prepayments for property, plant and equipmentk

13,658

-

-

13,987

-

-

625

-

-

Total non-current assets

14,063

-

-

14,742

-

-

1,159

-

-

Trade and other receivablesl

931

-

64

1,817

526

4

823

-

3

Prepayments and other current assetsm

746

2,278

170

400

-

819

162

1,302

18

Cash and cash equivalentsn

92,739

-

-

102,017

-

-

141,424

-

-

Total current assets

94,416

2,278

234

104,234

526

823

142,409

1,302

21

Trade and other payableso

2,997

-

302

7,745

759

125

1,694

-

122

Current liabilities

2,997

-

302

7,745

759

125

1,694

-

122

 

Entities under common control

 

j The balance of the investments available-for-sale comprised shareholdings in PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company (1.1%) and Vostok Ruda Ltd. (1.1%). The ultimate beneficial owner of these companies is Kostyantin Zhevago. PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company is further listed on the Ukrainian stock exchange. The changes of the values in the table above are related to fair value adjustments recorded during the respective reporting periods. The shareholdings for all investments remained unchanged during the periods disclosed above. The investment in Vostok Ruda Ltd. was subject to an impairment of US$430 thousand recorded as of the end of the comparative period ended 30 June 2012. The balance of US$405 thousand as of 30 June 2013 related to the investment in PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company (30 June 2012: US$755 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$534 thousand).

 

k The balance as of 30 June 2013 includes prepayments of US$13,256 thousand made in relation to rail cars purchased from PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company (30 June 2012: US$13,326 thousand; 31 December 2012: nil). The prepayments made as of 30 June 2012 were offset with deliveries obtained in 2012 whereas those made as of 30 June 2013 are in relation to 267 rail cars ordered in 2013 and expected to be delivered until September 2013. Prepayments of US$113 thousand were made to DIOS (30 June 2012: US$373 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$153 thousand) for engineering design services. Further prepayments of US$72 thousand (30 June 2012: US$125 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$289 thousand) to OJSC Berdichev Machine-Building Plant Progress in connection with the procurement of equipment and US$153 thousand (30 June 2012: US$41 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$41 thousand) to OJSC Donbasgeologia for drilling programmes to be conducted.

 

l As of 30 June 2013, trade and other receivables included outstanding amounts of US$335 thousand due from Vorskla Steel Ltd. (30 June 2012: US$1,401 thousand; December 2012: US$277 thousand) in relation to other sales and US$469 thousand (30 June 2012: US$356 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$461 thousand) from Kislorod PCC for the sale of power, steam and water.

 

m Prepayments and other current assets relate mainly to prepayments of US$398 thousand made to OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia for fuel and gas (30 June 2012: nil; 31 December 2012: nil) and US$202 thousand for spare parts from CJSC Kiev Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant ('KSRSSZ') (30 June 2012: US$40 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$38 thousand) and US$42 thousand to ASK Omega for insurance premiums (30 June 2012: US$135 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$91 thousand).

 

n As of 30 June 2013, cash and cash equivalents with Bank F&C were US$92,739 thousand (30 June 2012: US$102,017 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$141,424 thousand). Further information is provided under Transactional banking arrangements below.

 

o Trade and other payables amounting to US$592 thousand for compressed air and oxygen purchased from Kislorod PCC (30 June 2012: US$532 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$599 thousand) and US$2,075 thousand for advertisement, marketing and general public relations services from FC Vorskla (30 June 2012: US$5,500 thousand; 31 December 2012: nil). The balance as of end of the comparative period ended 30 June 2012 included an amount payable to PJSC Stakhanov Railcar Company of US$1,072 thousand. The balance as of 31 December 2012 included US$642 thousand for procurement of gas from OJSC Ukrzakordongeologia.

 

Associated companies

 

l Trade and other receivables as of the end of the comparative period ended 30 June 2012 in the amount of US$526 thousand are in relation to the provision of rail cars to TIS Ruda LLC for the storage of cargo at the port. No such receivable balances as of 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012.

 

m Prepayments and other current assets relate to prepayments of US$2,278 thousand (30 June 2012: nil; 31 December 2012: US$1,302 thousand) made TIS Ruda LLC for transhipment services.

 

o Trade and other payables amounting to US$759 thousand as of the end of the comparative period ended 30 June 2012 for logistics services purchased from TIS Ruda LLC.

 

Other related parties

 

m Prepayments and other current assets US$170 thousand as 30 June 2013 relate to advance payments of to Slavutich Ruda Ltd. for distribution services (30 June 2012: US$819 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$18 thousand).

 

o Trade and other payables amounting to US$302 thousand as of 30 June 2013 are in respect of distribution services provided by Slavutich Ruda Ltd. (30 June 2012: US$125 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$99 thousand).

 

Transactional banking arrangements

 

The Group has transactional banking arrangements with Bank Finance & Credit ('Bank F&C') in Ukraine which is under common control of the majority shareholder of Ferrexpo plc. Finance income and expenses are disclosed in the table on page 37.

 

The Group had an uncommitted multicurrency revolving loan facility agreement with Bank F&C which expired on 16 April 2013. The maximum limit of this facility amounted to UAH80 million (30 June 2012: US$10,009 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$10,009 thousand) and the terms and conditions of the facility were subject of an independent fair and reasonable confirmation at its inception and renewal dates. The loan facility has remained undrawn for the entire period of time since its inception.

 

On 26 April 2013, the Group entered into a new uncommitted multicurrency revolving loan facility agreement and a documentary credit facility agreement with Bank F&C which will expire on 26 April 2016. The aggregate maximum limit of these facilities amounts to UAH80 million (30 June 2013: US$10,009 thousand) and, as required under Ukrainian legislation, fixed assets are pledged. The total value of pledges under the terms of the loan facility agreements is US$9,066 thousand as of the date of the signing of the agreements. The terms and conditions of the facilities were the subject of an independent fair and reasonable confirmation.

 

US$ 000

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

As at 30.06.12 (unaudited)

As at 31.12.12 (audited)

Loan facilities

10,009

10,009

10,009

Amount drawn

-

-

-

Letter of credit facility outstanding

1,869

6,614

7,179

Bank guarantee facility outstanding

-

-

1,081

 

Bank F&C provides mortgages and loans to employees of the Group for the acquisition, construction and renovation of apartments in Ukraine. This is part of a social loyalty programme started by the Group in December 2011 allowing certain employees of the Group to borrow at preferential interest rates. OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining and LLC Ferrexpo Yeristovo GOK act as guarantors for the bank's loans to the employees of the Group and have deposited US$2,580 thousand at Bank F&C as security (30 June 2012: US$2,065 thousand; 31 December 2012: US$2,085 thousand). The interest rate margin earned by Bank F&C covers the costs of administrating the mortgages and loans. Detailed information on the social loyalty programme is provided in the Corporate Social Responsibility Review section of the Annual Report and Accounts 2012.

 

Note 19: Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

 

US$ 000

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

As at 30.06.12 (unaudited)

As at 31.12.12 (audited)

Operating lease commitments

81,058

79,899

82,802

Capital commitments on purchase of PPE

121,027

145,692

162,665

 

Legal

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions or complaints will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of future operations of the Group.

 

The Group is currently involved in a share dispute which commenced in 2005 and which was disclosed and, as appropriate, updated in the Group's 2007 IPO prospectus and subsequent interim and annual report and accounts as well as in its Eurobond prospectuses.

In 2005, a former shareholder (the claimant) in OJSC Ferrexpo Poltava Mining ('FPM') brought proceedings, in the Ukrainian courts, seeking to invalidate the share sale and purchase agreements pursuant to which a 40.19% stake in FPM was sold to nominee companies that were previously, ultimately controlled by Kostyantin Zhevago, amongst other parties. This 40.19% stake has subsequently been diluted to 14% following share issues by FPM.

 

Following various court rulings in favour of the defendant and the claimant, on 10 April 2010 the High Commercial Court of Ukraine granted the cassation complaint of the former shareholder and invalidated the respective share sale and purchase agreements without ruling on any consequences of such invalidity.

 

On 6 October 2011, the former shareholder filed a new claim in Ukraine alleging that as a result of the invalidity of the share sale and purchase agreements with respect to the 40.19% stake in FPM, their rights were infringed by the capital increases approved at FPM's general shareholder meeting on 20 November 2002 and all other general meetings relating to changes to FPM's charter capital. Accordingly, the claimants asked that the court invalidate the decisions taken at FPM's general shareholder meetings and to restore their status as 40.19% shareholders of FPM as of 20 November 2002 and to cancel all share issues that took place after 20 November 2002.

 

On 22 November 2011, Ferrexpo AG ('FAG') filed a claim against the claimants at the High Court of Justice in London seeking a confirmation of ownership in FPM shares. The claim was launched in order to take an active step outside Ukraine to resolve the long-running dispute. By a judgement dated 3 April 2012, the proceedings in the UK were stayed while the case continues in Ukraine.

 

The case is currently being heard at the Kiev City Commercial Court and as of the date of the publication of these interim financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2013, there has been no decision on merits passed by the Kiev Commercial Court. On 26 March 2013 the Kiev Commercial Court issued an injunction to suspend trading of FPM shares during the court case.

 

After having taken Ukrainian legal advice, the management of the Group believes that risks related to these court proceedings are remote. Neither the final decision by the High Commercial Court of Ukraine nor any subsequent claims entitles claimants to direct enforcement rights to the shares of FPM in the form claimed by the claimants. In addition, the restitution of the status quo ante of the shareholding position as sought by claimants is not completely in line with Ukrainian law for various legal, technical and practical reasons. It follows that no provision was recorded for this dispute as of 30 June 2013. At the same time, in light of the risks surrounding the operation and independence of Ukrainian courts, including the risks associated with the Ukrainian legal system in general, the claimants may ultimately prevail in this dispute and the Group's ownership of the relevant interest in FPM may be successfully challenged in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on Ferrexpo's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

 

Tax and other regulatory compliance

 

Ukrainian legislation and regulations regarding taxation and custom regulations continue to evolve. Legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and are subject to varying interpretations and inconsistent enforcement by local, regional and national authorities, and other Governmental bodies. Instances of inconsistent interpretations are also not unusual. The uncertainty of application and the evolution of Ukrainian tax laws create a risk of additional tax payments having to be made by the Group, which could have a material effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations. This includes also a new transfer pricing law which, if implemented in the proposed form, would significantly increase the power of the tax authorities. The Group does not believe that these risks are any more significant than those of similar enterprises in Ukraine.

 

We are disputing several tax claims by domestic Ukrainian tax authorities following inspections for the fiscal years 2011 and 2012 and continue to dispute in the court system amounts resulting from audits in relation to 2009 and 2010. Corporate profit tax claims are, among other things, claims related to the deductibility of expenses for tax purposes, adjustments in respect of prices charged on the export of products and payments of additional environmental and other taxes and duties. The aggregate amount claimed by the Ukrainian tax authorities relating to these matters, together with applicable fines and penalties, is approximately US$16,962 thousand as of 30 June 2013. As we believe the tax authorities claims are unlikely to be enforced no provision has been made for these claims, although there is no guarantee the tax authorities' challenges will not succeed.

 

Recoverable VAT amounting to US$99,048 thousand outstanding at 30 June 2013 is in the process of being considered by the Ukrainian court system in several different cases. As the VAT is fully recoverable under the relevant Ukrainian legislation, the Group expects to ultimately receive positive court decisions for these ongoing court proceedings. Consequently, the VAT is recorded at its full amount in the financial statements, net of an estimated discount to reflect the time value of money as disclosed in note 12.

 

Note 20: Financial instruments

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 13 Fair value measurement, disclosures about the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group's financial instruments are required in accordance with IAS 34 paragraph 16A (j). Such information is provided by the Group for the first time in its interim consolidated financial statements.

 

Fair values

 

Set out below are the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group's financial instruments that are carried in the interim consolidated statement of financial position:

 

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

US$ 000

Carrying amount

Fair

 value

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

446,430

446,430

Trade and other receivables

152,800

152,800

Available-for-sale investments

21,690

21,690

Other financial assets

1,068

1,068

Total financial assets

621,988

621,988

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

38,387

38,387

Accrued liabilities

39,678

39,678

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

1,012,754

880,504

Total financial liabilities

1,090,819

958,569

 

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and payables are approximately equal to their carrying amounts due to their short maturity.

 

The fair values of interest bearing loans and borrowings are determined using current market rates.

 

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

Level 1: fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

US$ 000

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets

Available-for-sale investments

405

-

21,285

21,690

Total financial assets

405

-

21,285

21,690

 

There were no transfers between the different levels during the reporting period.

 

A decrease of the fair value of the investments in Level 1 amounting to US$150 thousand was recorded in other comprehensive income as of 30 June 2013 (30 June 2012: loss of US$120 thousand; 31 December 2012: loss of US$326 thousand).

 

The addition in Level 3 is in relation to an investment in an overseas company amounting to US$21,285 thousand made in March 2013 and the transaction price does reflect the fair value as of 30 June 2013.

 

Reconciliation of recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy is shown in the table below:

 

 

 

As at 30.06.13 (unaudited)

Opening balance

-

Purchases

21,285

Total gains or losses:

- in profit or loss

-

- in other comprehensive income

-

Transfer out of Level 3

-

Closing balance

21,285

 

Note 21: Events after the reporting period

No material adjusting or non-adjusting events have occurred subsequent to the period end.

 

 

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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