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Preliminary Results

19 May 2016 07:00

RNS Number : 6664Y
Dairy Crest Group PLC
19 May 2016
 



 

 

 

19 May 2016

Dairy Crest Group plc ("Dairy Crest")

Preliminary Results Announcement for the year ended 31 March 2016

 

Highlights

· Combined volumes of four key brands up 2%

· Cathedral City grows revenue and volumes in a period of continuing, significant price deflation

· Improved Clover and Country Life performance in the second half of the year; Frylight continues to grow strongly

· Profit margins from continuing operations maintained after a strong second half of the year

· Production and sales of demineralised whey and galacto-oligosaccharide have commenced

· Transformational sale of Dairies business completed on 26 December 2015

· Strong underlying cash generation from the continuing business

· Proposed final dividend up 1.9% to 16.0 pence

 

Financial Summary

 

 

Year ended 31 March

 

2016

2015

Change

Revenue 1

£422.3m

£448.2m

-6%

Profit before tax 1

£45.4m

£36.8m

+23%

Adjusted profit before tax 1, 2

£57.7m

£58.8m

-2%

Basic earnings per share 1

27.9p

21.5p

+30%

Adjusted basic earnings per share1, 2

34.5p

34.3p

+1%

(Loss)/profit attributable to equity shareholders

£(113.0)m

£20.5m

n/a

Cash generated from operations: continuing 1

£82.9m

£56.8m

+46%

Cash generated from operations

£31.3m

£35.3m

-11%

Net debt

£229.0m

£198.7m

+15%

Final dividend

16.0p

15.7p

+2%

 

1 From continuing operations

2 Before exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest

 

 

Commenting on the results, Mark Allen, Chief Executive, Dairy Crest Group plc said:

"This is an exciting time to be leading Dairy Crest. Although we expect food price deflation to persist in the short term, the business is well positioned to deliver profitable and sustainable growth.

We are making progress with all of our four key brands and the continued investment we are putting behind them this year gives me confidence that we can continue to grow their market share.

The other focus for 2016/17 will be on accelerating sales of demineralised whey and GOS, the new infant formula ingredients and continuing to explore further applications for GOS.

Future cash generation will improve as the sale of our Dairies business and completion of the investment at Davidstow removes a significant drain on cash"

For further information, please contact:

 

 

 

Dairy Crest

Olivia Seccombe

01372 472249

Dairy Crest

Tom Atherton

01372 472264

Brunswick

Mike Smith

0207 404 5959

 

A video interview with Mark Allen and Tom Atherton is available from the investor section of the Group's website www.dairycrest.co.uk/investors. There will be an analyst and investor meeting at 11:00 (UK time) today at The Lincoln Centre, 18 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3ED, following which an audiocast of the presentation will be available from the investor section of the Group's website www.dairycrest.co.uk/investors.

 

Chief Executive's Review

Summary: well positioned for growth

2015/16 has been a significant year for Dairy Crest. We successfully sold our Dairies business and completed a programme of significant investment in functional ingredients manufacture at our Davidstow facility in Cornwall. These initiatives have transformed the Group. Dairy Crest is now a simpler business focussed on growth and innovation in branded and value-added products. The business is well positioned to generate cash and deliver attractive margins that should improve in the future.

Dairy Crest's continuing business posted a solid financial performance in 2015/16 despite continued deflation in dairy markets. Against this background, I am particularly pleased by the improved profitability in the second half of the year. Our key brands have performed well and have good prospects. We will continue to focus on growing brands and establishing our functional ingredients business. This gives us access to new, higher-growth markets and a range of new customers. This will ensure that the company is well positioned for the future despite current market conditions which are expected to remain challenging in the short term.

Market background: another year of deflation

In the past year we have once again seen significant price deflation in the cheese, whey and butter categories. Another year of strong UK and global milk production has resulted in downward price pressure across all dairy products. This showed no signs of slowing in the second half of the year. Regrettably, in this environment, we have had to reduce the price paid to our farmers for their milk; a reduction of about 17% over the course of the last year. We continue to pay farmers a fair, competitive price for milk and have recently introduced a new, innovative milk contract for our farmers. This will promote more stable and transparent pricing for core milk volumes that support our cheese business' requirements.

Inevitably, the market environment has put downward pressure on selling prices. Our cheese margins have been pressured because the benefit of lower input costs take up to 12 months to be reflected in the income statement. This is the average maturation time for our cheese. This effect is compounded by lower realisations from whey sales. We therefore are particularly pleased to have delivered margins slightly ahead of last year given this background.

The major food retailers, our principal customers, have had to deal with both food deflation and continued intense competition. We expect these tough conditions to continue. In this environment it is crucial that we continue to work with our customers innovatively to help grow the categories in which we operate in ways that are mutually beneficial. Our "Dairy for Life" initiative continues to play an important role in helping to grow dairy categories in partnership with our retailer customers. It is a framework to grow the categories in which we operate and guides plans for future innovation, marketing and category merchandising.

Key brands perform robustly in deflationary environment

Brand

Market

Dairy Crest volume growth*

Dairy Crest sales growth*

Cathedral City

Cheese

6.4%

0.8%

Clover

Butters, spreads, margarine

(6.4)%

(14.9)%

Country Life

Butters, spreads, margarine

3.9%

(6.2)%

Frylight

Oils

29.1%

27.9%

Total

1.7%

(2.3)%

* Dairy Crest volume and value sales 12 months to 31 March 2016 vs 12 months to 31 March 2015

In line with our expectations, overall revenue from our four key brands was down by 2.3% over the financial year. This was a good performance in a deflationary marketplace. Key brand sales volumes increased by 1.7% with all four brands growing volumes year on year in the second half despite very challenging conditions in the butters and spreads market.

Cathedral City outperforms again

IRI data for the 52 weeks ended 26 March 2016 compared to the same period last year show that the total cheese market (excluding discounters) grew by 6.1% in volume but fell by 0.4% in value. Within this, the everyday cheese market fell by 3.6% in value. Cathedral City outperformed the market with volumes increasing by 6.4% and revenue increasing by 0.8%. It now accounts for 55% of branded everyday cheese sales in the UK.

Cathedral City market penetration over a 12 month period is now 58%. Almost three fifths of households bought Cathedral City in the last year and this is a measure of how the brand has grown over recent years. We are determined to continue building on this success. In April 2016 we began to roll out updated and refreshed branded packaging across the Cathedral City portfolio. This brand evolution simplifies and standardises the master brand; it will also improve Cathedral City's prominence on the shelf. The brand refresh will be supported by a new advertising campaign and promotional activity.

Spreads and Butters performance improves over the year

IRI data for the 52 weeks ended 26 March 2016 show that butters volumes grew by 6.4% but spreads volumes declined by 8.6%, leaving combined volumes down 2.2%. Selling prices fell in both markets resulting in retail sales down 2.1% for butters, 13.1% for spreads and 6.5% combined.

Retail sales of Clover moved broadly in line with the market over the 52 weeks ended 26 March 2016. The performance improved in the second half following the re-launch of Clover in September 2015. This launch was the culmination of a two-year project that removed all artificial ingredients from Clover and was supported by marketing and promotional activity in the autumn.

Since the re-launch, over 500,000 more customers have bought Clover. In the second half of the year Clover volumes increased by 1.2% compared to the same period last year despite market volume declines overall. IRI data for the last quarter of the year shows Clover has gained 1.7% share volume versus the previous year.

Country Life delivered volume growth of 3.9% in the year with a step change in performance in the second half. This was helped by new British themed packaging which, we know from consumer research, plays to the brand's strengths. Volumes and revenue grew by 20% and 3% respectively in the last six months of the year compared to the second half of 2014/15. This gives us strong momentum as we move into the new financial year.

Frylight delivers strong growth

Frylight, our 1 Calorie cooking spray, has once again delivered strong growth; volumes were up 29.1% year on year and revenue was up 27.9%. Based on Kantar data for the 52 weeks to 27 March 2016, the retail oils market is worth £330 million at retail and has grown in both volume and value by 4% over the last 12 months. Frylight is now the number one brand in this market with household penetration of over 20%.

The brand has benefitted both from increased listings and product innovation. 2015/16 saw the introduction of both coconut oil and rapeseed oil variants. This continued pace of innovation will be crucial to growing the brand in the future.

Infant formula ingredients on track

We have successfully completed our investment programme at Davidstow to manufacture ingredients for the infant formula market. This unique UK facility is now producing both demineralised whey and galacto-oligosaccharide ('GOS'). Following successful food and infant formula quality audits, these products are being sold to our partner, Fonterra. Final commissioning took somewhat longer than expected although we started production in March 2016. We will get a full year benefit from the investment in the financial year to 31 March 2017.

This is an important step for our business as it delivers a premium on all of our whey by-product. It also allows us to grow a profitable GOS infant formula business while researching further GOS applications and uses. It gives Dairy Crest access to important business-to-business ingredients customers and an ability to develop in emerging markets. In December 2015 we acquired the outstanding 50% of Promovita Ingredients Limited ("Promovita") our GOS joint venture. This has allowed us to control the direction and pace of our GOS development.

Whey, along with other dairy products, has experienced steep falls in price during the last 12 months. However, demineralised whey continues to deliver a price premium compared to the sweet whey powder that we produced previously. This uplift will deliver a project payback in line with our expectations despite short-term weakness in the market.

Innovation at the heart of what we do

The retained business is much more focussed following the sale of the Dairies operations and pace of innovation is, and needs to be, an important point of difference. Future growth is underpinned by innovation.

In December 2015, our research and development and technical teams moved into our new Dairy Crest Innovation Centre on the Harper Adams University campus. This state-of-the-art facility will help drive our ambitious target of 10% of sales each year coming from innovation in the previous three years. This year, helped by the re-launch of Clover we achieved 11% of sales from recent innovation across our four key brands.

The Innovation Centre consolidates all of our technical and research expertise and equipment in one place and allows us to benefit from cross-fertilisation of people and ideas with the University which is a leading centre of food and agricultural research.

Innovation continues to drive our business forward in other ways. In the year ended 31 March 2016, we:

· successfully launched Clover Simple with no artificial ingredients;

· brought two new Frylight products to market - coconut and rapeseed spray oils;

· introduced a new milk purchasing contract for our Davidstow supplying farmers that aligns our growth ambitions with theirs; and

· agreed a partnership with Fowler Welch, a logistics specialist, to maximise the throughput at our Nuneaton distribution and warehousing site.

We continue to carry out research with universities and commercial trials with partners into the effect of GOS on animal development. The laboratory data seen to date is encouraging and work will continue in this area during 2016. To this end we have allocated an increase of over £2 million in the GOS research budget for 2016/17. We intend to validate laboratory findings with field trials and find additional commercial applications for GOS.

A simpler business

Dairy Crest is a simpler, leaner and more responsive business following the Dairies sale. We now have five well-invested manufacturing sites and fewer than 1,200 employees. There are opportunities to further simplify procedures and support structures within the business. Over time this will allow us to reduce overheads and increase efficiency. We are currently embarking on a change to our core IT systems which will roll out over the next three years. This will deliver a more appropriate and cost effective IT infrastructure for a business of our scale. It will also be the catalyst for us to simplify the processes that sit alongside these IT systems.

We continue to drive operational efficiency improvements and following the successful consolidation of butters and spreads production into one site at Kirkby in early 2015, we will continue to focus on improving line performance efficiency. We have already seen improvements in efficiency measures over the year to March 2016.

Future prospects

This is an exciting time to be leading Dairy Crest. Although we expect food price deflation to persist in the short term, the business is well positioned to deliver profitable and sustainable growth.

We are making progress with all of our four key brands and the continued investment we are putting behind them this year gives me confidence that we can continue to grow their market share.

The other focus for 2016/17 will be on accelerating sales of demineralised whey and GOS, the new infant formula ingredients and continuing to explore further applications for GOS.

Future free cash generation will improve as the sale of our Dairies business and completion of the investment at Davidstow removes a significant drain on cash.

Mark Allen

Chief Executive

18 May 2016

 

Financial Review

Overview

Dairy Crest has continued to make progress in difficult trading conditions and in 2015/16 the Group took two important steps in delivering against its long-term strategy.

Firstly, on 26 December 2015 we completed the sale of our Dairies business to Müller UK & Ireland Group ("Müller") LLP. This transformational sale allows us to focus on a significantly simplified branded and value-added business with growth potential through both branded sales and new functional ingredients business streams.

Secondly, following investment at our Davidstow facility, we are now producing demineralised whey and GOS for sale into international infant formula markets with strong growth characteristics. Furthermore, we continue to research uses of GOS beyond infant formula in order to provide further growth opportunities in the future.

These initiatives leave us well placed for the future despite price deflation in dairy markets that persisted throughout 2015 and has continued into 2016.

Overall, the financial performance of the continuing Group during the year has been robust despite price deflation which has reduced revenues by 5.8% to £422.3 million. Product group profit margins have been increased to 15.6% despite the delayed margin benefit of milk input cost deflation due to the average one year's cheese maturation time. However, the very difficult conditions in the liquid milk market persisted throughout 2015 and our discontinued Dairies business made pre-exceptional operating losses of £33.3 million in the nine months before its sale.

Underling cash generation from the retained business was strong and this will continue in the future. However, overall net debt increased by £30 million in the year due to significant losses in the Dairies business, pre-completion separation and transactional costs as well as the demineralised whey and GOS investment at Davidstow. However, these costs will not be incurred in future.

 

 

Continuing operations

Revenue

We continue to provide product group analysis consistent with prior years to assist the users of the Financial Statements although the Group operated as one segment throughout 2015/16.

2016

£m

2015

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese and whey

263.7

274.4

(10.7)

(3.9)

Butter, Spreads & Oils

152.6

170.0

(17.4)

(10.2)

Other

6.0

3.8

2.2

57.9

Continuing operations

422.3

448.2

(25.9)

(5.8)

 

Revenue decreased by 5.8% to £422.3 million. Despite sales volumes across our four key brands increasing by 1.7% the Group faced price deflation throughout the year across cheese, whey and butter. Cheese and whey revenues fell by £10.7 million (3.9%) despite increased sales volumes. Revenue in Butter, Spreads and Oils fell by £17.4 million (10.2%) as volume declines in spreads and butter price deflation more than offset volume growth in Country Life and strong volume and value growth in Frylight. Other revenue comprised warehousing and distribution services provided to third parties.

Profit on continuing operations

2016

£m

2015

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese and whey

36.4

33.1

3.3

10.0

Butters, Spreads & Oils

29.6

33.8

(4.2)

(12.4)

Total product group profit

66.0

66.9

(0.9)

(1.3)

Acquired intangible amortisation

(0.4)

(0.4)

-

-

Group profit on continuing operations (pre-exceptional items)

65.6

66.5

(0.9)

(1.4)

 

Overall Group product group profit (before interest, acquired intangible amortisation and exceptional items) fell by £0.9 million to £66.0 million although this represents an improved margin of 15.6% (2015: 14.9%). This margin is after charging all central corporate costs and includes the £3.6 million benefit of the sale of closed depots that were not disposed of as part of the sale of the Dairies business to Muller. These depot sales will continue beyond 2015/16 but are finite. Their treatment as operating income is consistent with the treatment in previous years of the related closure costs. Future sales of ex-manufacturing sites such as Fenstanton in Cambridgeshire will be classified as exceptional consistent with the historical treatment of the related closure costs.

Cheese and whey product group profits increased by 10.0% with a margin recovery to 13.8% (2015: 12.1%). This is despite lower revenue which continued to reflect falling milk input costs during the year. These falling costs were not fully reflected in cost of sales in 2015/16 due to the 12 month average cheese maturation cycle which means the cost benefit of a price cut in milk is not recognised in the income statement until a year later.

Managing deflation will continue to be a feature of the cheese and whey business throughout 2016 as it has been for the last two years. During deflationary periods, the lag effect described above results in lower reported profit margins but it results in working capital reductions and improved cash margins ahead of profit margins.

Butters, Spreads and Oils product group profits were lower following a strong 2014/15 albeit profit margins were broadly maintained at 19.4% (2015: 19.9%). Cream input costs remained low during the year and this has helped to fund the relaunch of Clover as well as increased second half advertising and promotional activity across the brand portfolio while maintaining margins.

Exceptional items

Pre-tax exceptional charges from continuing operations reduced to £11.3 million (2015: £19.8 million) and are likely to result in a net credit in 2016/17 as we sell previously closed manufacturing sites.

The Group realised a gain of £6.0 million on its investment in Promovita at the point that it acquired 100% control in December 2015. The carrying value of the GOS business is now represented by £12.1 million of goodwill and over £20 million of tangible fixed assets.

The Group incurred £16.2 million of exceptional costs in relation to the building and commissioning of the demineralised whey and GOS facilities at the Davidstow creamery in Cornwall (2015: £3.4 million). The principal elements of spend were duplicate running costs, commissioning expenses and project management.

An exceptional provision of £1.8 million has been provided for dilapidation costs for leased properties in the retained business albeit crystallised by the sale of the Dairies business (2015: nil) and provisions relating to the closure of the Crudgington site totalling £0.7 million were released.

Finance costs

Finance costs of £8.3 million increased by £0.2 million in the year as levels of borrowings increased. The average cost of borrowing will fall in 2016/17 following the issuance of £76 million Sterling equivalent of new loan notes in March 2016 at a fixed effective coupon of 3.3%. These notes replace £80 million (swapped Sterling equivalent) of 10-year loan notes issued in April 2006 at an effective fixed rate of 5.3% which matured in April 2016.

Although the cost of borrowing will fall in 2016/17, reported interest costs will increase due to a reduction in the amount of capitalised interest following the completion of the Group's investment in Davidstow. Capitalised interest costs in 2015/16 amounted to £3.8 million (2015: £2.4 million). Interest cover excluding pension interest, calculated on total product group profit was 8.1 times (2015: 8.3 times).

Other finance expenses, which comprise the net expected return on pension scheme assets after deducting the interest cost on the defined benefit obligation, decreased to £0.6 million (2015: £1.8 million). These costs are dependent upon the pension scheme position at 31 March each year and are volatile, being subject to market fluctuations. We therefore exclude this item from headline adjusted profit before tax.

Profit before tax - continuing operations

2016

£m

2015

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Total product group profit

66.0

66.9

(0.9)

(1.3)

Finance costs

(8.3)

(8.1)

(0.2)

(2.5)

Adjusted profit before tax

57.7

58.8

(1.1)

(1.9)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(0.4)

(0.4)

-

Exceptional items

(11.3)

(19.8)

8.5

Other finance expenses - pensions

(0.6)

(1.8)

1.2

Reported profit before tax - continuing operations

45.4

36.8

8.6

23.4

 

Adjusted profit before tax (before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles) decreased by 1.9% to £57.7 million. This is management's key Group profit measure. Reported profit before tax of £45.4 million represents a £8.6 million (23.4%) increase from 2015 predominantly due to the lower level of exceptional items incurred.

Taxation

The Group's effective pre-exceptional tax rate on continuing operations reduced to 17.5% (2015: 20.1%). The effective tax rate is slightly below the headline rate of UK corporation tax as we continue to sell a small number of properties the profits on which are offset by brought forward capital losses or roll over relief.

Earnings per share

The Group's adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations increased by 0.6% to 34.5 pence (2015: 34.3 pence) as a lower effective rate of tax offset a marginal decrease in profit before tax. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations, which includes the impact of exceptional items, pension interest expense and the amortisation of acquired intangibles, amounted to 27.9 pence (2015: 21.5 pence).

Discontinued operations

The Group completed the sale of its Dairies operations on 26 December 2015 having had the transaction cleared by the Competition and Markets Authority ("CMA") on 19 October 2015.

Conditions in the UK dairy sector remained extremely challenging throughout 2015 and worsened significantly from March 2015. The Group's dairy operations were further impacted by the uncertainty surrounding the CMA review which affected commercial relationships and our employees during the period of review. Operating losses in the nine months to December 2015 amounted to £33.3 million (12 months to 31 March 2015: £1.8 million profit).

These losses also impacted the proceeds received for the business which were subject to a number of adjusting items compared to the headline consideration of £80 million. Final consideration is estimated at £28.6 million although this amount remains subject to agreement on levels of working capital and EBITDA, both of which are in the process of being determined by an independent expert.

Certain of the reductions in headline consideration are due to the fact that the Group had already received the cash in the period between the announcement of the sale (November 2014) and completion of the transaction (December 2015). This is true for property sale adjustments and to some extent working capital being below target.

Consideration was further reduced by the requirement for an undertaking in lieu to be agreed with the CMA in order to facilitate a phase 1 review clearance. The Group paid £15 million to Muller to contribute to the cost of delivering this undertaking.

The post-tax loss on disposal, taking into account the best current estimate of the final consideration and including costs of the transaction, is £110.7 million. Following the sale, the Group has a deferred tax asset of £19.5 million having judged that brought forward trading losses and balancing charges will be utilised in future years. The final amount of consideration remains subject to determination by an independent expert and any adjustment will be recorded in the year ending 31 March 2017.

In addition to the loss on disposal, the Group incurred post-tax exceptional items totalling £14.4 million as the operations to be sold were carved out of the Dairy Crest Group and site restructuring continued in the Dairies business. Full details of discontinued operations are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Group result for the year

The reported Group profit for the year from continuing operations was £38.5 million (2015: £29.4 million). The loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders was £113.0 million (2015: £20.5 million profit).

Dividends

We remain committed to a progressive dividend policy and have continued to deliver against that policy by increasing our proposed final dividend by 1.9%. The proposed final dividend of 16.0 pence per share represents an increase of 0.3 pence per share. Together with the interim dividend of 6.1 pence per share (2015: 6.0 pence per share) the total proposed dividend is 22.1 pence per share (2015: 21.7 pence per share). The final dividend will be paid on 11 August 2016 to shareholders on the register on 8 July 2016.

Dividend cover of 1.6 times is within the Board's target range of 1.5 to 2.5 times (2015: 1.7 times).

 

Pensions

During the year ended 31 March 2016 the Group paid £20.8 million cash contributions into the closed defined benefit pension scheme, including an £8.3 million prepayment of future agreed cash contributions in relation to lease payments on three properties owned by the pension scheme. These properties were repurchased from the scheme in November 2015 in order to facilitate the completion of the sale of the Dairies business. This upfront buyback of leases will reduce the current agreed level of cash contributions as agreed at the March 2013 valuation by £2.8 million per annum.

The current schedule of contributions agreed as part of the March 2013 valuation has a revised level of cash contribution for 2016/17 of £13.2 million now that property leases have been prepaid.

The reported deficit under IAS 19 at 31 March 2016 was £42.5 million; an increase of £1.1 million from March 2015. However, this methodology values liabilities by reference to high quality corporate bond yields. The full actuarial valuation, which will be based on March 2016 conditions and from which a new Schedule of Contributions will be agreed, is valued by reference to UK gilt yields which remain very low by historical standards. We would therefore expect the actuarial deficit at March 2016 to be significantly greater than the IAS 19 deficit at the same date, although the final valuation will not be determined until later in 2016.

Cash flow

Our aim is for the business to generate strong free cash flows in future years and 2015/16 saw good progress as drags on cash generation in the form of dairies losses, restructuring costs and high levels of capital expenditure all either fell away or moved towards completion.

In the year ended 31 March 2016 cash generated from operations was £31.3 million (2015: £35.3 million). Excluding discontinued operations, cash generated from continuing operations amounted to £82.9 million (2015: £56.8 million). This demonstrates a substantially stronger cash generation for the Group following the sale of the Dairies business.

Operating cash flow benefitted from a £14.0 million reduction in working capital. The reduced cost of milk for our cheese business has reduced the value of maturing cheese stocks by £20 million during the year as older, more expensively made cheese is sold and released to the income statement. This working capital reduction offsets the cheese margin squeeze described earlier. Overall the continuing business benefitted from a £31.7 million reduction in working capital partly offset by an increase in Dairies working capital which was influenced by its deteriorating business performance and the timing of the disposal versus the usual March year end.

Exceptional cash costs of £17.6 million (2015: £19.8 million) are due to significant costs associated with the separation of the Dairies business before sale and the commissioning of the demineralised whey and GOS plants at Davidstow.

Cash interest payments amounted to £12.8 million (2015: £10.5 million) due to the payment of fees in relation to the refinancing of the Group's revolving credit facility. There were no net tax payments due to the high level of dairies losses, pension contributions and significant levels of capital expenditure incurred during the year (2015: nil).

Capital expenditure of £66.8 million represents a £13.3 million or 17% fall from last year's £80.1 million. Capital expenditure in the continuing business amounted to £56.4million (2015: £63.9 million) with the majority having been incurred at our Davidstow site as we built the demineralised whey and GOS facilities. Commissioning started in the final quarter and finished in the first quarter of 2016/17. The Group now has well invested facilities and, following the new project expenditure at Davidstow, future levels of capital expenditure will fall further.

Proceeds from property disposals were £5.4 million (2015: £22.5 million) and the sale of our Dairies operations resulted in initial cash proceeds of £54.5 million - comprising headline proceeds of £80.0 million less £15.0 million for the cost of the undertaking in lieu, £7.5 million of property sales from which the Group had already received the cash proceeds and £3.0 million in relation to pre-sale capital expenditure in Dairies falling below an agreed target. Against this, the Group paid £5.5 million in related fees reflecting the extended review undertaken by the CMA. A balancing payment of £25.9 million was made to Muller in April 2016. The Group paid £6 million for the outstanding 50% of the share capital of Promovita.

Overall, the high level of Dairies losses, restructuring and separation costs and investment at Davidstow resulted in a £30.3 million increase in net debt during the year (2015: £56.5 million increase). In the two financial years ended 31 March 2016, discontinued operations generated £100 million of operating cash outflows (being cash used in operations less capital expenditure). However, the continuing business is strongly cash generative and the level of restructuring and capital expenditure will reduce significantly in 2016/17.

Borrowing facilities

In October 2015, the Group agreed a new five year multi-currency revolving credit facility for £240 million which reduces by £80 million in October 2018. This reducing facility had the benefit of reduced fees compared to a flat £240 million facility but also reduces the level of unused facility headroom for a Group that expects to reduce levels of net debt in future years.

At 31 March 2016 the Group had a swapped Sterling equivalent of £220 million of loan notes outstanding having issued £76 million of notes in March 2016. However £80 million of these notes matured on 4 April 2016 leaving £140 million of notes outstanding maturing between 2017 and 2026.

Total facilities now comprise £380 million Sterling equivalent.

Treasury Policies

The Group operates a centralised treasury function, which controls cash management and borrowings and the Group's financial risks. The main treasury risks faced by the Group are liquidity, interest rates and foreign currency. The Group only uses derivatives to manage its foreign currency and interest rate risks arising from underlying business and financing activities. Transactions of a speculative nature are prohibited. The Group's treasury activities are governed by policies approved and monitored by the Board.

Post balance sheet events

In the year ended 31 March 2012, the Group recorded an exceptional bad debt provision of £4.3 million as a result of Quadra Foods Limited ("Quadra") and Farmright Limited ("Farmright") going into administration. The bad debt provision related to Quadra and disputed amounts owed to Farmright continued to be held as a liability. At 31 March 2016, amounts owed to the Group by Quadra had been fully provided for and the Group carried a creditor balance of £3.1 million for potential future liabilities in relation to Farmright. On 9 May 2016, the Group paid £1.0 million in full and final settlement of claims arising out of the amount originally owed to Farmright. Claims between the Group, Farmright and Quadra are now resolved. Following settlement, £2.1 million will be released as an exceptional item in the year ending 31 March 2017.

On 4 April 2016, the Group repaid $123 million (£70 million sterling equivalent) and £10 million of 2006 fixed coupon loan notes on their maturity.

Tom Atherton

Finance Director

18 May 2016

 

 

Consolidated income statement

Year ended 31 March 2016

2016

2015

Restated

Before

Before

Restated

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

Restated

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

Note

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Revenue

2

422.3

-

422.3

448.2

-

448.2

Operating costs

3,5

(360.3)

(17.3)

(377.6)

(381.7)

(19.8)

(401.5)

Remeasurement gain on Promovita Ingredients

5,18

-

6.0

6.0

-

-

-

Other income - property

4

3.6

-

3.6

-

-

-

Profit on continuing operations

65.6

(11.3)

54.3

66.5

(19.8)

46.7

Finance costs

6

(8.3)

-

(8.3)

(8.1)

-

(8.1)

Other finance expense - pensions

15

(0.6)

-

(0.6)

(1.8)

-

(1.8)

Profit before tax from continuing operations

56.7

(11.3)

45.4

56.6

(19.8)

36.8

Tax (expense) / credit

7

(9.9)

3.0

(6.9)

(11.4)

4.0

(7.4)

Profit from continuing operations

46.8

(8.3)

38.5

45.2

(15.8)

29.4

(Loss) / Profit from discontinued operations

8,18

(26.4)

(125.1)

(151.5)

5.0

(13.9)

(8.9)

(Loss) / Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

 

20.4

(133.4)

(113.0)

50.2

(29.7)

20.5

 

The prior year comparatives have been restated to reclassify the Dairies operation sold during the year ended 31 March 2016 as a discontinued operation (see Note 8).

Restated

2016

2015

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

9

27.9

21.5

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

9

27.7

21.4

Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)*

9

34.5

34.3

Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

9

34.2

34.1

Basic (loss) / earnings per share (pence)

9

(81.9)

15.0

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share (pence)

9

(81.3)

14.9

2016

2015

Dividends

Proposed final dividend (£m)

10

22.3

21.6

Interim dividend paid (£m)

10

8.4

8.2

Proposed final dividend (pence)

10

16.0

15.7

Interim dividend paid (pence)

10

6.1

6.0

 

* Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations calculations are presented to give an indication of the underlying operational performance of the Group. The calculations exclude exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest in relation to the Group's defined benefit pension scheme, being dependent upon market assumptions at 31 March each year.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Year ended 31 March 2016

 

2016

2015

Note

£m

£m

(Loss) / Profit for the year

(113.0)

20.5

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent years:

Cash flow hedges - reclassification adjustment for gains / (losses) in income statement

4.4

(16.1)

Cash flow hedges - (losses) / gains recognised in other comprehensive income

(5.4)

15.0

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

7

0.2

0.2

(0.8)

(0.9)

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent years:

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans

15

(20.5)

4.3

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

7

1.0

1.7

(19.5)

6.0

Other comprehensive (loss) / gain for the year, net of tax

(20.3)

5.1

Total comprehensive (loss) / gain for the year, net of tax

(133.3)

25.6

 

All amounts are attributable to owners of the parent.

 

 

Consolidated balance sheet

At 31 March 2016

2016

2015

Note

£m

£m

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

11

233.9

328.5

Goodwill

12

86.3

74.3

Intangible assets

13

11.1

25.6

Investments

0.5

0.5

Deferred tax asset

7

19.3

-

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

2.3

14.7

 

353.4

443.6

 

Current assets

Inventories

152.1

199.7

Trade and other receivables

43.2

95.3

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

16.0

-

Cash and short-term deposits

100.3

50.6

311.6

345.6

Total assets

2

665.0

789.2

Equity and Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

- Long-term borrowings

14

(250.3)

(263.0)

- Derivative financial instruments

14

(1.3)

(1.9)

Retirement benefit obligations

15

(42.5)

(41.4)

Deferred tax liability

7

-

(11.1)

Deferred income

(4.5)

(6.2)

(298.6)

(323.6)

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

16

(120.3)

(168.1)

Financial liabilities

- Short-term borrowings

14

(96.5)

-

- Derivative financial instruments

14

-

(0.2)

Current tax liability

(3.8)

(2.8)

Deferred income

(1.6)

(1.6)

Provisions

17

(10.0)

(3.1)

(232.2)

(175.8)

Total liabilities

(530.8)

(499.4)

Shareholders' equity

Ordinary shares

(35.2)

(34.4)

Share premium

(84.3)

(79.8)

Interest in ESOP

0.5

0.1

Other reserves

(50.6)

(51.4)

Retained earnings

35.4

(124.3)

Total shareholders' equity

(134.2)

(289.8)

Total equity and liabilities

(665.0)

(789.2)

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Year ended 31 March 2016

 

 Attributable to owners of the parent

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to owners of the parent

Ordinary

Share

Interest

Other

Retained

Total

shares

premium

in ESOP

Reserves

earnings

Equity

2016

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 31 March 2015

34.4

79.8

(0.1)

51.4

124.3

289.8

Loss for the year

-

-

(0.3)

-

(112.7)

(113.0)

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

(1.0)

-

(1.0)

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plan

-

-

-

-

(20.5)

(20.5)

Tax on components of other comprehensive income

-

-

-

0.2

1.0

1.2

Other comprehensive loss

-

-

-

(0.8)

(19.5)

(20.3)

Total comprehensive loss

-

-

(0.3)

(0.8)

(132.2)

(133.3)

Issue of share capital

0.8

4.5

-

-

-

5.3

Shares acquired by ESOP

-

-

(0.3)

-

-

(0.3)

Exercise of options

-

-

0.2

-

(0.2)

-

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

2.3

2.3

Tax on share-based payments

-

-

-

-

0.4

0.4

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(30.0)

(30.0)

)

At 31 March 2016

35.2

84.3

(0.5)

50.6

(35.4)

134.2

2015

At 31 March 2014

34.2

77.6

(0.6)

52.3

125.9

289.4

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

20.5

20.5

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

(1.1)

-

(1.1)

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plan

-

-

-

-

4.3

4.3

Tax on components of other comprehensive income

-

-

-

0.2

1.7

1.9

Other comprehensive gain / (loss)

-

-

-

(0.9)

6.0

5.1

 

Total comprehensive gain /(loss)

-

-

-

(0.9)

26.5

25.6

Issue of share capital

0.2

2.2

-

-

-

2.4

Exercise of options

-

-

0.5

-

(0.6)

(0.1)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

1.7

1.7

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(29.2)

(29.2)

At 31 March 2015

34.4

79.8

(0.1)

51.4

124.3

289.8

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Year ended 31 March 2016

 

 

2016

2015

Note

£m

£m

Cash generated from operations

19

31.3

35.3

Interest paid

(12.8)

(10.5)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

18.5

24.8

Cash flow from investing activities

Capital expenditure

(66.8)

(80.1)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

5.4

22.5

Purchase of businesses and investments

18

(6.0)

(0.1)

Sale of businesses net of fees

18

49.0

4.0

Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities

(18.4)

(53.7)

Cash flow from financing activities

Issue / (repayment and cancellation) of loan notes

20

76.1

(27.4)

Net drawdown under revolving credit facilities

20

-

69.0

Dividends paid

10

(30.0)

(29.2)

Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issue costs)

5.0

2.4

Finance lease repayments

20

(1.5)

(1.8)

Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities

49.6

13.0

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

49.7

(15.9)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

20

50.6

67.3

Exchange impact on cash and cash equivalents

20

-

(0.8)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

20

100.3

50.6

Net debt at end of year

20

(229.0)

(198.7)

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

1 Basis of preparation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Services Authority, International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and International Financial reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC") interpretations as endorsed by the European Union, and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. Except as described below, the accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015, as described in those financial statements.

 

The following accounting standards and interpretations became effective for the current reporting period:

 

IAS 19 'Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions - Amendments to IAS 19'

IFRS 2 - Improvement to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment - Definitions of vesting conditions

IFRS 3 - Improvement to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Accounting for contingent consideration in a business combination

IFRS 8 - Improvement to IFRS 8 Operating Segments - Aggregation of operating segments and Reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments assets to the entity's assets

IAS 16 & IAS 38 - Improvement to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets - Revaluation method

IAS 24 - Improvement to IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures - Key management personnel

IFRS 3 - Improvement to IFRS 3 Business Combinations - Scope exceptions for joint ventures

IFRS 13 - Improvement to IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement - Scope of paragraph 52

IAS 40 - Improvement to IAS 40 Investment Property - Interrelationship between IFRS 3 and IAS 40 (ancillary services)

 

The application of these standards has had no material impact on the net assets, results and disclosures of the Group in the year ended 31 March 2016.

 

The financial information set out in this document does not constitute the statutory accounts of the Group for the years ended 31 March 2016 or 31 March 2015 but is derived from the 2016 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Group Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2016 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The auditors have reported on those accounts and have given an unqualified report, which does not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

 

2 Segmental analysis

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be determined based on the Group's internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM has been determined to be the Company's Board members as they are primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the segments.

Following the creation of a standalone Dairies operation and before its disposal, the CODM's primary focus for review and resource allocation in the year has been between the continuing business and the Dairies operation which is classified as a discontinued operation and whose results are disclosed in Note 8 rather than in this note.

 

The continuing business is managed centrally by functional teams (Demand, Supply, Procurement and Finance) that have responsibility for the whole of the continuing Group's product portfolio. Although some discrete financial information is available to provide insight to the management team of the key performance drivers, the product group profit is not part of the CODM's review. Management has judged that the continuing Group comprises one operating segment under IFRS 8. As such, disclosures required under IFRS 8 for the financial statements are shown on the face of the consolidated income statement and balance sheet.

To assist the readers of the financial statements, management considers it appropriate to provide voluntary disclosure on a basis consistent with historical reporting of the cheese and spreads product group results included within the consolidated income statement. In disclosing the product group profit for the year, certain assumptions have been made when allocating resources which are centralised at a group level for the continuing business and property income.

The 'Other' product group comprises revenue earned from distributing products for third parties and certain central costs net of recharges to the other product groups. Generally, central costs less external 'Other' revenue is recharged back into the product groups such that their result reflects the total cost base of the Group. 'Other' operating profit therefore is nil.

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

2 Segmental analysis (continued)

 

The results under the historical segmentation basis for the continuing business included in the financial information are as follows:

Year ended

Restated

2016

2015

Note

£m

£m

External revenue

Cheese

263.7

274.4

Spreads

152.6

170.0

Other

6.0

3.8

Total product group external revenue - continuing operations

422.3

448.2

Product group profit *

Cheese

36.4

33.1

Spreads

29.6

33.8

Total product group profit - continuing operations

66.0

66.9

Finance costs

6

(8.3)

(8.1)

Adjusted profit before tax - continuing operations**

57.7

58.8

Acquired intangible amortisation

13

(0.4)

(0.4)

Exceptional items

5

(11.3)

(19.8)

Other finance expense - pensions

15

(0.6)

(1.8)

Group profit before tax - continuing operations

45.4

36.8

2016

2015

Total assets

 £m

£m

Cheese

331.6

292.4

Spreads

147.2

158.5

Dairies

-

229.8

Investments and share of associate

0.5

0.5

Other

47.8

42.7

Total product group

527.1

723.9

Unallocated assets

137.9

65.3

Total assets

665.0

789.2

 

* Profit on operations before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles.

** Before exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest.

Year ended

Restated

2016

2015

£m

£m

Product group depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangible assets)

 

 

Cheese

(8.1)

(7.0)

Spreads

(4.5)

(2.6)

Other

(5.0)

(5.3)

Total

(17.6)

(14.9)

Product group additions to non-current assets

Cheese

65.8

55.7

Spreads

2.5

6.0

Other

4.1

4.9

Total

72.4

66.6

 

Dairies additions not included above amounted to £7.3 million (2015: £16.1 million)

 

Product group exceptional items

Cheese

(10.2)

(3.4)

Spreads

0.7

(16.7)

Share of Associate

-

0.6

Unsegmented

(1.8)

(0.3)

Total exceptional operating costs 

5 

(11.3)

(19.8)

Interest income and expense are not included in the measure of product group profit. Group treasury has always been centrally managed and external interest income and expense are not allocated to product groups. Further analysis of the Group interest expense is provided in Note 6.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

2 Segmental analysis (continued)

 

Tax costs are not included in the measure of product group profit.

Product group assets comprise property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, inventories, receivables and investments in associates using the equity method and deferred consideration but exclude cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial assets and deferred tax assets. Other product group assets comprise certain property, plant and equipment that is not reported in the product groups.

Product group depreciation and amortisation excludes amortisation of acquired intangible assets of £0.4 million (2015: £0.4 million) as these costs are not charged in the product group result.

Product group additions to non-current assets comprise additions to goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment through capital expenditure and acquisition of businesses.

 

Year ended

Geographical information - continuing operations

Restated 

2016

2015

External revenue attributed on basis of customer location

£m

£m

UK

411.3

432.8

Rest of world

11.0

15.4

Total revenue

422.3

448.2

Non-current assets* based on location

UK

350.6

428.4

Rest of world

0.5

0.5

Total

351.1

428.9

* Comprises property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and investment in associate.

The Group has four customers which individually represent more than 10% of revenue from continuing operations in the year ended 31 March 2016 (2015: three) with each customer accounting for £46.9 million £53.6 million, £67.6 million and £102.1 million (2015: £66.2 million, £73.7 million and £100.7 million) of revenue from continuing operations, being 11.1%, 12.7%, 16.0% and 24.2% (2015: 14.8%, 16.4% and 22.5%).

 

3 Operating costs - continuing operations

 

Year ended 31 March 2016

Year ended 31 March 2015

Restated

Before

Before

Restated

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

Restated

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost of sales

295.6

15.5

311.1

315.7

19.8

335.5

Distribution costs

26.7

-

26.7

23.3

-

23.3

Administrative expenses

38.0

1.8

39.8

42.7

-

42.7

360.3

17.3

377.6

381.7

19.8

401.5

4 Other income - property

 

Other income £3.6 million (2015: £nil) relates to the profits from disposal of closed Dairies depots retained by Dairy Crest.

 

 

5 Exceptional items

 

Exceptional items comprise those items that are material and one-off in nature that the Group believes should be separately disclosed to assist in the understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group.

 

The exceptional items charge to the operating costs of the continuing operations are analysed below. The exceptional items charged in relation to discontinued operations are analysed in Note 8.

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

5 Exceptional items (continued)

Year ended

Restated

2016

2015

Operating costs

£m

£m

Demineralised whey powder and GOS projects

(16.2)

(3.4)

Property provision

(1.8)

-

Spreads restructuring costs

0.7

(16.7)

Business reorganisation

-

(0.3)

Disposal of remaining interest in Wexford Creamery Limited

-

0.6

(17.3)

(19.8)

Gain on remeasurement to fair value of original investment in Promovita Ingredients Limited

6.0

-

(11.3)

(19.8)

Tax relief on exceptional items

3.0

4.0

(8.3)

(15.8)

 

Demineralised whey powder and GOS projects

The Group has completed an investment in its cheese creamery at Davidstow, Cornwall enabling the Group to manufacture demineralised whey powder, a base ingredient of infant formula, and galacto-oligosaccharide ("GOS"), widely used in infant formula. During the year £16.2 million of exceptional costs were incurred in relation to this major project of which £5.3 million related to the commissioning of the facility and £6.5 million on project review costs. A further £4.4 million was charged for set up costs. In the year ending 31 March 2015 the project costs of £3.4 million were for initiation and set up. The tax credit relating to this exceptional charge in the year was £2.7 million (2015: £0.7 million).

Property provision

During the year, the Group commissioned a dilapidation assessment on some of its leasehold properties. The £1.8 million exceptional charge represents an increase in provision for property dilapidation liabilities on properties where the Group considers there to be a high likelihood of exiting when the lease term expires. The tax credit on this exceptional charge was £0.4 million.

Spreads restructuring costs

During the year ended 31 March 2015, the Group completed the consolidation of its spreads production operations into one site in Kirkby, Liverpool. As a result of this consolidation, the site at Crudgington, Shropshire ceased production in December 2014. The exceptional credit of £0.7 million in the year represents the release of a prior year provision relating to the completion of this project that was not required. The tax charge relating to this exceptional credit was £0.3 million. In the prior year, exceptional costs relating to this project were £16.7 million with an associated tax credit of £3.2 million.

 

Gain on remeasurement to fair value of original investment in Promovita Ingredients Limited

On 18 December 2015, the Group completed the stepped acquisition of Promovita Ingredients Limited ("Promovita"). In accordance with IFRS 3 (Revised), the original investment was revalued to fair value at point of acquisition and the resulting gain of £6.0 million has been recognised within exceptional items. See Note 18.

 

Prior Year

Business reorganisation

The Group reorganised the business into a single management and operational structure from 1 April 2013. This reorganisation resulted in exceptional redundancy costs in the prior year of £0.3 million with an associated tax credit of £0.1 million.

Disposal of remaining interest in Wexford Creamery Limited

On 16 May 2014 the Group completed the sale of its 30% shareholding in Wexford Creamery Limited for €3.4 million (£2.8 million) realising a gain on disposal in the comparative period of £0.6 million.

 

6 Finance costs and other finance income

 

Finance costs

Year ended

2016

2015

£m

£m

Bank loans and overdrafts (at amortised cost)

(8.2)

(8.1)

Finance charges on finance leases

(0.1)

(0.1)

Pre-exceptional finance costs - continuing operations

(8.3)

(8.2)

Finance income on cash balances (financial assets not at fair value through profit and loss)

-

0.1

Total net finance costs - continuing operations

(8.3)

(8.1)

 

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts is stated after capitalising £3.8 million (2015: £2.4 million) of interest on expenditure on capital projects at a rate of 5.0% (2015: 5.0%). The tax impact of the capitalised interest was £0.7 million (2015: £0.5 million).

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

7 Tax expense

 

Continuing operations

 

The major components of income tax expense for continuing operations for the years ended 31 March 2016 and 2015 are:

Year ended

Restated

2016

2015

Consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

7.5

7.6

Effect of change in tax rate

(0.2)

-

Adjustment in respect of previous years - deferred tax

 

 

(0.4)

(0.2)

6.9

7.4

Analysed:

Before exceptional items

9.9

11.4

Exceptional items

(3.0)

(4.0)

6.9

7.4

 

Reconciliation between tax charge and the profit before tax multiplied by the statutory rate of corporation tax in the UK:

 

Restated

2016

2015

£m

£m

Profit before tax

45.4

36.8

Tax at UK statutory corporation tax rate of 20% (2015:21%)

9.1

7.7

Adjustments in respect of previous years

(0.4)

(0.2)

Adjustments for change in UK corporation tax rate*

(0.2)

(0.4)

Non-deductible expenses

1.1

0.9

Profits offset by available tax relief

(2.7)

(0.6)

6.9

7.4

 

The effective pre-exceptional rate of tax on the Group's profit before tax from continuing operations is 17.5% (Restated 2015: 20.1%).

The total Group effective tax rate is below the headline rate of UK corporation tax at 15.2% (Restated 2015: 20.1%). The principal reason for this is a credit relating to goodwill arising on the acquisition of 50% of the share capital of Promovita Ingredients Limited, taking the Group's interest in this company to 100%. We expect the effective tax rate to increase next year and be broadly in line with the statutory corporation tax rate.

* UK corporation tax rate reduced to 20% from April 2015. Two further 1% reductions have been enacted, taking the rate to 19% from April 2017 and to 18% from April 2020. Accordingly, deferred tax has been provided on all temporary differences at the rate in force when they are anticipated to reverse. A further 1% reduction in the rate from April 2020 was announced in the 2016 Budget, taking the rate to 17% but this has not been reflected in the accounts.

Discontinued Operations

The total income tax credit in respect of discontinued operations for the year ended 31 March 2016 is £35.7 million (Restated 2015: £5.8 million credit). Tax relief on exceptional costs incurred by discontinued operations in the year ended 31 March 2016 was £28.8 million (Restated 2015: £2.6 million). Tax attributable to discontinued operations is disclosed in Note 18.

Tax credit relating to components of consolidated other comprehensive income

2016

2015

£m

£m

Deferred income tax related to items charged to other comprehensive income

- Pension deferred tax movement taken directly to reserves

(1.0)

(1.7)

- Valuation of financial instruments

(0.2)

(0.2)

Tax credit

(1.2)

(1.9)

 

 

Tax on items recognised directly to equity

Deferred tax of £0.4 million relating to share-based payments was credited directly to equity in the year ended 31 March 2016 (2015: nil).

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

7 Tax expense (continued)

 

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 31 March 2016 and 2015 relates to the following:

 

2016

2015

Deferred tax liability

£m

£m

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

(4.5)

(29.5)

Goodwill and intangible assets

(7.9)

(8.5)

(12.4)

(38.0)

 

Deferred tax assets

Government grants

1.2

1.6

Share-based payments

0.9

0.1

Pensions

12.5

16.0

Financial instruments valuation

0.3

0.1

Trading losses

15.3

9.0

Other

1.5

0.1

31.7

26.9

Net deferred tax asset / (liability)

19.3

(11.1)

 

The recognition of the deferred tax asset relating to trading losses is based on the expectation that the business will continue to be profitable going forward.

 

The movement on the net deferred tax asset / (liability) is shown below:

 

Deferred tax asset / (liability)

Goodwill and

Accelerated

Other

Intangible

tax

temporary

assets

Pensions

depreciation

differences

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Balances at 31 March 2015

(8.5)

16.0

(29.5)

10.9

(11.1)

(Charge) / credit to income statement: continuing operations

0.6

(4.5)

(3.5)

0.5

(6.9)

Credit to income statement: discontinued operations

-

-

-

7.2

7.2

Credit to other comprehensive income

-

1.0

-

0.2

1.2

Credit taken directly to reserves

-

-

-

0.4

0.4

Disposal of business

-

-

28.5

-

28.5

Balances at 31 March 2016

(7.9)

12.5

(4.5)

19.2

19.3

Balances at 31 March 2014

(8.0)

17.9

(28.0)

6.7

(11.4)

(Charge) / credit to income statement: continuing operations

(0.5)

(3.6)

(7.2)

3.9

(7.4)

Credit to income statement: discontinued operations

-

-

5.7

0.1

5.8

Credit to other comprehensive income

-

1.7

-

0.2

1.9

Balances at 31 March 2015

(8.5)

16.0

(29.5)

10.9

(11.1)

 

The Group has capital losses which arose in the UK of £55.4 million (2015: £34.0 million) that are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable gains. Deferred tax has not been recognised in respect of these losses as there is no foreseeable prospect of their being utilised. The Group has realised capital gains amounting to £47.9 million (2015: £39.2 million) for which rollover relief claims have been or are intended to be made.

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

8 Discontinued operations

 

On 26 December 2015, the Group completed the disposal of its Dairies operation to Muller UK & Ireland Group LLP. The Dairies operation has therefore been classified as a discontinued operation given it was a major product group of the business and prior period comparatives have been adjusted accordingly.

The results of the Dairies operation which have been included in the consolidated income statement within discontinued operations can be analysed as follows:

 

Year ended

2016

2015

£m

£m

Revenue

529.1

881.6

Operating costs

(562.5)

(897.4)

Other income - property

0.1

17.6

Operating (loss) / profit before exceptional operating items and tax attributable to discontinued operations

(33.3)

1.8

Exceptional operating items

(16.6)

(16.5)

Operating loss before tax attributable to discontinued operations

(49.9)

(14.7)

Attributable tax

9.1

5.8

Loss after tax from discontinued operations

(40.8)

(8.9)

Loss on disposal

(137.3)

-

Attributable tax on disposal

26.6

-

Loss for the period from discontinued operations

(151.5)

(8.9)

Loss per share from discontinued operations

Basic (pence)

(109.9)

(6.5)

Diluted (pence)

(109.0)

(6.5)

2016

2015

Loss from discontinued operations is stated after charging

£m

£m

Depreciation

(6.9)

(13.9)

Amortisation of intangibles - internally generated

(0.9)

(1.8)

Operating lease rentals

(13.7)

(18.2)

Research and development expenditure

(0.4)

-

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense

(426.3)

(706.6)

 

a. Exceptional items

 

2016

2015

£m

£m

Exceptional operating items after attributable tax

(14.4)

(13.9)

Loss on disposal after attributable tax (Note 18)

(110.7)

-

Exceptional items after tax

(125.1)

(13.9)

 

Exceptional operating costs

 

2016

2015

 

£m

£m

Rationalisation of operating sites

(7.7)

(11.8)

Costs associated with the separation and proposed sale of the Dairies operation

(8.9)

(4.3)

Disposal of the business and assets of FoodTec UK Limited

-

(0.4)

Exceptional operating costs - discontinued operations

(16.6)

(16.5)

Tax relief on exceptional items

2.2

2.6

(14.4)

(13.9)

 

Rationalisation of operating sites

In September 2014, the Group announced it had started consultation with employees and their representatives regarding the closure of its glass bottling dairy in Hanworth, West London. An exceptional charge of £1.7 million was incurred in the year (2015: £2.5 million), primarily comprising accelerated depreciation of assets following an assessment of their useful economic lives as well as other associated closure costs. The Group ceased production at its specialist cream potting factory in Chard, Somerset in September 2015, a £7.8 million impairment charge was recognised in the prior year to write the assets down to £nil along with a charge of £1.5 million in relation to redundancy and closure costs. In the current year a charge of £6.0 million was recognised in relation to site decommissioning and demolition costs. The tax credit on these exceptional costs in the period was £0.3 million (2015: £2.1 million).

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

8 Discontinued operations (continued)

 

Costs associated with the separation and proposed sale of the Dairies operations

In the year ended 31 March 2015, the Group started the process of separating its Dairies operation into a standalone operating unit to support the potential sale and increase focus in the challenging Dairies market. In the prior year, the Group incurred £2.7million of professional fees relating to the transaction and £1.6 million in relation to the separation of the Dairies operation including one off systems costs. In the current year the Group incurred £8.9 million of separation costs such as one off systems costs and professional fees. The tax credit on this exceptional charge in the year was £1.9 million (2015: £0.5 million).

Disposal of business and assets of FoodTec UK Limited

On 29 July 2014, the Group completed the sale of the business and assets of FoodTec UK Limited for a cash consideration of £1.2 million, realising a loss on disposal of £0.4 million. The carrying value of the assets sold was £1.6 million representing net working capital (£1.5 million) and tangible fixed assets (£0.1 million).

b. Net cash flows attributable to discontinued operations

Net cash flows attributable to the Dairies operation in the period and comparative period are as follows:

 

Year ended

2016

2015

£m

£m

Cash flow from operating activities

(51.6)

(21.5)

Cash used in investing activities

(10.4)

7.5

Net cash flows attributable to discontinued operations

(62.0)

(14.0)

9 Earning per share

 

The basic earnings per share ("EPS") measures for the year have been calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders from the relevant operations (continuing, discontinued and total group) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding those held by the Dairy Crest Employees' Share Ownership Plan Trust which are held as treasury shares and treated as cancelled.

The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of basic EPS is detailed below along with the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares used for the calculation of diluted EPS. The diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares reflects the dilutive impact of share options exercisable under the Group's share option schemes. Note that in the circumstances where there is a basic loss per share from continuing operations, share options are anti-dilutive and therefore are not included in the calculation of any other EPS measures.

To show earnings per share on a consistent basis, which in the Directors' opinion reflects the underlying performance of the Group more appropriately, adjusted earnings per share has been calculated.

 

 

Restated

 

Year ended 31 March 2016

Year ended 31 March 2015

 

Weighted average no

Per share

Weighted average no

Per share

 

Earnings

of shares

amount

Earnings

of shares

amount

£m

million

pence

£m

million

pence

 

Basic EPS from continuing operations

38.5

137.9

27.9

29.4

136.7

21.5

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

1.1

(0.2)

-

0.9

(0.1)

Diluted EPS from continuing operations

38.5

139.0

27.7

29.4

137.6

21.4

Adjusted EPS from continuing operations

Profit from continuing operations

38.5

137.9

27.9

29.4

136.7

21.5

Exceptional items (net of tax)

8.3

-

6.0

15.8

-

11.6

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (net of tax)

0.3

-

0.2

0.3

-

0.2

Pension interest expense (net of tax)

0.5

-

0.4

1.4

-

1.0

Adjusted basic EPS from continuing operations

47.6

137.9

34.5

46.9

136.7

34.3

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

1.1

(0.3)

-

0.9

(0.2)

Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations

47.6

139.0

34.2

46.9

137.6

34.1

Basic loss per share from discontinued operations

(151.5)

137.9

(109.9)

(8.9)

136.7

(6.5)

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

1.1

0.9

-

0.9

-

Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations

(151.5)

139.0

(109.0)

(8.9)

137.6

(6.5)

Basic (loss) / earning per share for the year

(113.0)

137.9

(81.9)

20.5

136.7

15.0

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

1.1

0.6

-

0.9

(0.1)

Diluted (loss) / earnings per share for the year

(113.0)

139.0

(81.3)

20.5

137.6

14.9

 

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of signing these financial statements.

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

10 Dividends paid and proposed

 

2016

2015

Declared and paid during the year

£m

£m

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2015: 15.7 pence (2014: 15.4 pence)

21.6

21.0

Interim dividend for 2016: 6.1 pence (2015: 6.0 pence)

8.4

8.2

30.0

29.2

 Proposed for approval at AGM (not recognised as a liability at 31 March)

 

 

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2016: 16.0 pence (2015:15.7 pence)

22.3

21.6

 

11 Property, plant and equipment

Vehicles,

Assets in

Land and

plant and

the course

buildings

equipment

of construction

Total

2016

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 1 April 2015

171.7

310.0

74.9

556.6

Additions

7.0

12.8

44.4

64.2

Disposals

(5.0)

-

-

(5.0)

Disposal of Dairies operation (Note 18)

(92.4)

(147.3)

-

(239.7)

Transfers and reclassifications

0.7

22.4

(23.1)

-

At 31 March 2016

82.0

197.9

96.2

376.1

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2015

68.6

159.5

-

228.1

Charge for the year - continuing

2.0

14.5

-

16.5

Charge for the year - discontinued operations

1.8

5.1

-

6.9

Asset impairments - discontinued operations

-

1.6

-

1.6

Disposals

(3.4)

-

-

(3.4)

Disposal of Dairies operation (Note 18)

(38.7)

(68.8)

-

(107.5)

At 31 March 2016

30.3

111.9

-

142.2

Net book amount at 31 March 2016

51.7

86.0

96.2

233.9

2015

Cost

At 1 April 2014

174.0

287.3

69.5

530.8

Additions

2.6

3.9

74.9

81.4

Disposals

(6.5)

(45.9)

-

(52.4)

Disposal of FoodTec UK Limited (Note 8)

(0.3)

(2.9)

-

(3.2)

Transfers and reclassifications

1.9

67.6

(69.5)

-

At 31 March 2015

171.7

310.0

74.9

556.6

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2014

63.7

178.5

-

242.2

Charge for the year - continuing

1.5

12.0

-

13.5

Charge for the year - discontinued operations

3.5

10.4

13.9

Asset impairments - discontinued operations

3.5

5.7

-

9.2

Disposals

(3.3)

(44.2)

-

(47.5)

Disposal of FoodTec UK Limited (Note 8)

(0.3)

(2.9)

-

(3.2)

At 31 March 2015

68.6

159.5

-

228.1

Net book amount at 31 March 2015

103.1

150.5

74.9

328.5

 

2015/16

 

In the year ending 31 March 2016, £1.6 million of exceptional accelerated depreciation was charged in relation to Hanworth prior to the disposal of the Dairies operation (See Note 8).

 

2014/15

 

During the year ending 31 March 2015, £9.2 million of assets were impaired. The Chard site was to be closed on economic grounds in the second half of 2015, a £7.8 million impairment charge was recognised to write the assets down to nil being their net realisable value after selling costs which is lower than their value in use. In addition, £1.4 million of exceptional accelerated depreciation was charged in relation to Hanworth (see Note 8).

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

12 Goodwill

 

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2014

147.3

Disposal of FoodTec UK Limited (Note 8)

(1.7)

At 31 March 2015

145.6

Acquisition of Promovita Ingredients Limited (Note 18)

12.0

Disposal of discontinued operations (Note 18)

(70.7)

At 31 March 2016

86.9

Accumulated impairment

At 31 March 2014

(73.0)

Disposal of FoodTec UK Limited (Note 8)

1.7

At 31 March 2015

(71.3)

Disposal of discontinued operations (Note 18)

70.7

At 31 March 2016

0.6

Net book amount at 31 March 2016

 

86.3

Net book amount at 31 March 2015

74.3

 

During the year ended 31 March 2016, the Group acquired the remaining share capital of Promovita Ingredients Limited leading to the recognition of £12.0 million of goodwill (see Note 18) and disposed of its Dairies operation leading to the disposal of £70.7 million of goodwill which was fully written down during the year ended 31 March 2012.

 

Impairment testing of goodwill

Acquired goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to three groups of cash-generating units ('CGUs'): Spreads, MH Foods and Cheese. Goodwill recognised on the acquisition of Promovita Ingredients Limited is included in the Cheese CGU as the business is directly linked to the cheese product group with a number of shared overheads.

All groups of CGUs with goodwill are tested for impairment annually by comparing the carrying amount of that CGU with its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets and strategic plans approved by senior management covering a three-year period and appropriate growth rates beyond that. The discount rate applied to the projections was 6.0% for Spreads (2015: 8.8%), MH Foods and Cheese (2015: 8.9%).

The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the three-year period for MH Foods, Cheese and Spreads is nil (2015: nil Cheese, MH Foods and Spreads).

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to groups of CGUs at 31 March 2016 is:

MH Foods £6.7 million (2015: £6.7 million)

Spreads £65.5 million (2015: £65.5 million)

Cheese £14.1 million (2015: £2.1 million)

Gross margin - budgeted gross margins are based initially on actual margins achieved in the preceding year further adjusted for projected input and output price changes, volume changes, initiatives implemented and associated efficiency improvements. The budgeted margins form the basis for strategic plans, which incorporate longer-term market trends.

 

Discount rates - Discount rates are pre-tax and calculated by reference to average industry gearing levels, the cost of debt and the cost of equity based on the capital asset pricing model and CGU-specific risk factors.

Raw materials prices - budgets are prepared using the most up to date price and forecast price data available. This is based on forward prices in the market place adjusted for any contracted prices at the time of forecast. The key resources are milk, vegetable oils, fuel oil, diesel, gas and electricity and packaging costs.

Growth rate estimates - for periods beyond the length of the strategic plans, growth estimates are based upon published industry research adjusted downwards to reflect the risk of extrapolating growth beyond a three year time frame.

The Directors consider the assumptions used to be consistent with the historical performance of each CGU where appropriate and to be realistically achievable in the light of economic and industry measures and forecasts.

2015/16 and 2014/15

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

With regard to the assessment of value in use of the Spreads, MH Foods and Cheese CGUs, management believes that no reasonably possible change in the above key assumptions would cause the carrying value of those units to exceed their recoverable amount.

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

13 Intangible assets

 

Assets in

the course

Internally

Acquired

of construction

generated

intangibles

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2014

6.5

29.2

8.7

44.4

Additions

1.3

-

-

1.3

Transfers and reclassifications

(6.4)

6.4

-

-

At 31 March 2015

1.4

35.6

8.7

45.7

Additions

3.5

-

-

3.5

Disposal

(0.4)

(31.2)

-

(31.6)

Transfers and reclassifications

(1.0)

1.0

-

-

At 31 March 2016

3.5

5.4

8.7

17.6

Accumulated amortisation

At 31 March 2014

-

13.0

3.5

16.5

Amortisation for the year - continuing

-

1.4

0.4

1.8

Amortisation for the year - discontinued operations

-

1.8

-

1.8

At 31 March 2015

-

16.2

3.9

20.1

Amortisation for the year - continuing

-

1.1

0.4

1.5

Amortisation for the year - discontinued operations

-

0.9

-

0.9

Disposal

-

(16.0)

-

(16.0)

At 31 March 2016

-

2.2

4.3

6.5

Net book amount at 31 March 2016

3.5

3.2

4.4

11.1

Net book amount at 31 March 2015

1.4

19.4

4.8

25.6

 

In the year ending 31 March 2016, additions to assets in the course of construction of £3.5 million comprised third party systems and set-up support costs relating to the Demineralised whey powder and GOS projects at Davidstow. In the prior year, the assets in the course of construction comprised the enterprise resource planning costs and integrated business systems costs.

Internally generated intangible assets comprise software development and implementation costs across manufacturing sites and Head Office.

Acquired intangibles comprise predominantly brands acquired with the acquisition of businesses. The largest component within acquired intangibles is the "Frylight" brand acquired with the acquisition of Morehands Limited (MH Foods) in June 2011. A useful life of 15 years has been assumed for this brand, with 10 years remaining. The carrying value of the Frylight brand at 31 March 2016 is £4.1 million (2015: £4.5 million).

 

14 Financial liabilities

 

2016

2015

£m

£m

Current

Obligations under finance leases

1.5

-

Loan notes (at amortised cost)

95.6

-

Debt issuance costs

(0.6)

-

Financial liabilities - Borrowings

96.5

-

Cross currency swaps (cash flow hedges)

-

-

Forward currency contracts (at fair value: cash flow hedge)

-

0.2

Financial liabilities - Derivative financial instruments

-

0.2

Current financial liabilities

96.5

0.2

Non-current

Obligations under finance leases

2.4

-

Loan notes (at amortised cost)

144.2

158.2

Bank loans (at amortised cost)

105.0

105.0

Debt issuance costs

(1.3)

(0.2)

Financial liabilities - Borrowings

250.3

263.0

Cross currency swaps (cash flow hedges)

1.3

1.9

Financial liabilities - Derivative financial instruments

1.3

1.9

Non-current financial liabilities

251.6

264.9

All derivative financial instruments are fair valued at each balance sheet date and all comprise Level 2 valuations under IFRS 13 : Fair Value Measurement, namely, that they are based on inputs observable directly (from prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Financial liabilities (continued)

 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

The effective interest rates on loans and borrowings at the balance sheet date were as follows:

Effective

Effective

2016

Interest rate

2015

Interest rate

Maturity

£m

at March 2016

£m

at March 2015

Current

Loan notes:

US$ swapped into £

April 2016

85.6

5.31%

-

Sterling

April 2016

10.0

5.27%

-

Finance leases

1.5

3.61%

-

Debt issuance costs

(0.6)

-

96.5

-

Non-current

Revolving credit facilities:

Sterling floating

October 2018

53.0

LIBOR + 190bps

-

Sterling floating

October 2020

52.0

LIBOR + 160bps

-

Multi-currency revolving credit facilities:

Sterling floating

October 2016

(Cancelled October 2015)

-

105.0

LIBOR + 115bps

Loan notes:

US$ swapped into £

April 2016

-

82.9

5.31%

Sterling

April 2016

-

10.0

5.27%

Euro swapped into £

April 2017

8.5

5.53%

7.7

5.53%

Sterling

April 2017

2.8

5.84%

2.8

5.84%

US$ swapped into £

November 2018

17.4

3.87%

16.8

3.87%

US$ swapped into £

November 2021

39.2

4.52%

38.0

4.52%

US$ swapped into £

March 2023

31.3

3.33%

-

Sterling

March 2026

45.0

3.34%

-

Finance Leases

2.4

3.61%

-

Debt issuance costs

(1.3)

(0.2)

250.3

263.0

The Group is subject to a number of covenants in relation to its borrowing facilities which, if contravened, would result in its loans becoming immediately repayable. These covenants specify a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.5 times and minimum interest cover ratio of 3.0 times. No covenants were contravened in the year ended 31 March 2016 (2015: None). Key covenants to the 2015 revolving credit facility and March 2016 private placement debt were unchanged from existing covenants.

On 23 June 2015, the Group entered into a secondary lease arrangement for certain assets at Nuneaton for a period of 3.75 years.

15 Retirement benefit obligations

The Group has a defined benefit pension scheme (Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund), which is closed to future service accrual and a defined contribution scheme (Dairy Crest Group defined contribution scheme).

Defined Benefit Pension Scheme

The Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund ('the Fund') is a final salary defined benefit pension scheme, which was closed to future service accrual from 1 April 2010 and had been closed to new joiners from 30 June 2006. This pension scheme is a final salary scheme.

The Fund is administered by a corporate trustee which is legally separate from the Company. The Trustee's directors are comprised of representatives of both the employer and employees, plus a professional trustee. The Trustee is required by law to act in the interest of all relevant beneficiaries and is responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets plus the day to day administration of the benefits.

The Company and Trustee have agreed a long term strategy for reducing investment risk as and where appropriate. This includes an asset-liability matching policy which aims to reduce the volatility of the funding level of the pension plan by investing in assets which perform in line with the liabilities of the plan so as to protect against inflation being higher than expected. In December 2008 and June 2009, certain obligations relating to retired members were hedged by the purchase of annuity contracts.

UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently. The most recent full actuarial valuation of the Fund was carried out as at 31 March 2013 by the Fund's independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Full actuarial valuations are carried out triennially. This valuation resulted in a deficit of £145.0 million compared to the IAS19 deficit of £56.3 million reported at that date. The next full actuarial valuation will be carried out in 2016/17 on the 31 March 2016 position.

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

15 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

Under the latest schedule of contributions, which was signed in March 2014, the level of contributions is £13 million per annum from April 2014 to March 2016, then £16 million per annum until March 2017 and then £20 million per annum until March 2020. Until June 2018, these contributions included £2.8 million per annum of rental payments for land and buildings that were subject to a sale and leaseback arrangement between the Group and the Fund as part of the final schedule of contributions. The Group bought back the land and buildings for £8.3 million in November 2015 with rental payments ceasing from this date. This reduced contributions payable to £11.8 million per annum to March 2016, £13.2 million per annum from April 2016 to March 2017, £17.2 million per annum until June 2018 and then £20 million per annum until March 2020.

A new schedule of contributions will be agreed with the Trustee following the next actuarial review as at 31 March 2016.

The Fund duration is an indicator of the weighted-average time until benefit payments are made. For the Fund as a whole, the duration is around 17 years reflecting the approximate split of the defined benefit obligation (including insured pensioners) between deferred members (duration of 23 years), current non-insured pensioners (duration of 14 years) and insured pensioners (duration of 11 years).

The principal risks associated with the Group's defined benefit pension arrangements are as follows:

Asset Volatility

The liabilities are calculated using the discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields; if assets underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. The Fund holds a significant proportion in a range of return-seeking assets which, though expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long term, create volatility and risk in the short-term. The allocation to return-seeking assets is monitored to ensure it remains appropriate given the Fund's long terms objectives.

Changes in Bond Yields

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the value placed on the Fund's liabilities for accounting purposes, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the fund's bond holdings.

Inflation Risk

A significant portion of the Fund's benefit obligations are linked to inflation, and higher expected future inflation will lead to higher liabilities (although, in most cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect against extreme inflation). The majority of the assets

are either unaffected by or only loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in expected future inflation will also increase the deficit.

Longevity Risk

The majority of the Fund's obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in liabilities.

A contingent liability exists in relation to the equalisation of Guaranteed Minimum Pension ('GMP'). The UK Government intends to implement legislation which could result in higher benefits for some members. This would increase the defined benefit obligation of the Fund. At this stage, it is not possible to quantify the impact of this change.

 

The following tables summarise the components recognised in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

2016

2015

Defined benefit obligation

£m

£m

Fair value of scheme assets:

- Equities

43.7

53.1

- Bonds and cash

592.9

592.6

- Equity return swaps valuation*

1.9

10.7

- Property and other

114.6

106.0

- Insured retirement obligations

291.3

306.8

1,044.4

1,069.2

Defined benefit obligation:

- Uninsured retirement obligations**

(786.8)

(790.4)

- Insured retirement obligations

(288.0)

(303.3)

Total defined benefit obligation

(1,074.8)

(1,093.7)

Recognition of liability for unrecoverable notional surplus

(12.1)

(16.9)

(1,086.9)

(1,110.6)

Net liability recognised in the balance sheet

(42.5)

(41.4)

Related deferred tax asset

12.5

16.0

Net pension liability

(30.0)

(25.4)

 

*Comprises a positive synthetic equity exposure of £107.7 million (2015: £155.3 million) and a negative LIBOR exposure of £105.8 million

(2015: £144.6 million).

**Includes obligations to deferred members of £541.9 million (2015: £551.6 million) and non-insured members of £244.9 million (2015: £238.8 million).

The Group is entitled to any surplus on winding up of the Fund albeit refunds are subject to tax deductions of 35% at source. Based on the present value of committed cash contributions at 31 March 2016 and the IAS 19 valuation at that date of £30.4 million, £12.1 million would be deducted from any notional surplus returned to the Group and this has been recognised as an additional liability in accordance with IFRIC 14. However, it should be noted that cash contributions are determined by reference to the triennial actuarial valuation, not the IAS 19 valuation. The

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

15 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

actuarial deficit is greater than that recognised under IAS 19 since liabilities are discounted by reference to gilt yields rather than high quality corporate bond yields.

 

2016

2015

Amounts recognised in consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Administration expenses

(0.8)

(0.8)

Past service cost

-

1.8

Other finance costs - pensions

(0.6)

(1.8)

Loss before tax

(1.4)

(0.8)

Deferred tax

0.3

0.2

Loss for the year

(1.1)

(0.6)

2016

2015

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income

£m

£m

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)

(44.0)

89.3

Experience gains arising on scheme liabilities

14.1

10.1

Actuarial gains / (losses) due to changes in the financial assumptions

4.6

(88.3)

Net actuarial (loss) / gain

(25.3)

11.1

Movement in liability for unrecoverable notional surplus

4.8

(6.8)

Recognised in other comprehensive income

(20.5)

4.3

Related tax

1.0

1.7

Net actuarial (loss) / gain recognised in other comprehensive income

(19.5)

6.0

Actual returns on plan assets were £(8.0) million (2015: £130.2 million).

 

 

2016

2015

Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

£m

£m

Opening defined benefit obligation

(1,093.7)

(1,011.7)

Interest cost

(36.6)

(42.7)

Actuarial gains / (losses)

18.7

(78.2)

Past service cost

-

1.8

Benefits paid

36.8

37.1

Closing defined benefit obligation

(1,074.8)

(1,093.7)

2016

2015

Movement in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

£m

£m

Opening fair value of scheme assets

1,069.2

964.1

Interest income on fund assets

36.0

40.9

Re-measurement (losses) / gains on fund assets

(44.0)

89.3

Contributions by employer

20.8

12.8

Administration costs incurred

(0.8)

(0.8)

Benefits paid out

(36.8)

(37.1)

Closing fair value of plan assets

1,044.4

1,069.2

 

 

  

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

15 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

The Fund's assets are invested in the following asset classes (all assets have a quoted market value in an active market with the exception of property, annuity policy and cash).

Assets

2016

2015

2014

£m

£m

£m

Equities :

United Kingdom

35.0

49.9

50.6

North America

46.3

65.9

62.8

Europe (ex UK)

17.9

26.4

29.1

Japan

12.2

17.1

15.8

Asia (ex Japan)

8.5

9.2

8.2

Emerging Markets

15.4

23.7

21.0

Global Small Cap

16.1

16.2

13.7

Cash/LIBOR Synthetic Equity

(105.8)

(144.6)

(152.4)

Emerging Market Debt *

52.3

54.0

61.2

High Yield Bonds

-

-

-

Multi Asset Credit **

62.0

62.5

60.0

Insurance Linked Securities ***

31.7

29.4

24.7

Absolute Return Bonds ****

32.5

33.1

30.4

Bonds:

Government Index Linked Gilts

-

-

-

Network Rail Index Linked Gilts

-

-

-

Corporate Bonds

123.8

118.1

98.0

Liability Driven Investments *****

225.3

224.6

170.0

Annuity Policy

291.3

306.8

299.4

Property

82.9

76.6

67.6

Cash

97.0

100.3

104.0

Total

1,044.4

1,069.2

964.1

 

Equities are a combination of physical equities of £43.7 million (2015: £53.1 million), a positive synthetic equity exposure of £107.7 million (2015: £155.3 million) and a negative LIBOR exposure of £105.8 million (2015: £144.6 million).

The Group does not use any of the pension fund assets.

* This is debt issued by emerging market countries denominated in the emerging market's domestic currency. The debt is almost entirely issued by governments and not by corporations. Investors benefit from higher yields on the bonds due to the additional risks of investing in emerging market countries, compared to developed countries and it is also expected that emerging market currencies will appreciate over time relative to developed countries.

** Multi Asset Credit strategies invest globally in a wide range of credit-based asset classes which include bank loans, high yield bonds, securitised debt, emerging market debt and distressed debt of non-investment grade. The investment strategies will also allocate amounts in investment grade credit, sovereign bonds and cash for defensive reasons. The strategies are opportunistic and allocate dynamically to the best opportunities within the credit market from an asset allocation and individual security selection perspective.

*** Insurance linked securities are event-linked investments which allow investors outside the insurance industry to access insurance premiums for assuming various forms and degrees of insurance risk. The underlying risk premium is a type of investment risk where the event is linked to natural or man-made catastrophes. The premium paid to the investor represents compensation for the "expected loss" due to the uncertainty around the size and timing of the insured event.

**** Absolute Return Bond strategies are designed to deliver a positive return in all market environments and will take advantage of numerous alpha opportunities within the fixed income universe. The objective of the strategy is to capture returns from active management in a number of areas within fixed income including interest rates, currencies, asset allocation and security selection. The strategy will have long and short positions and employ a degree of leverage. The strategies tend to have low sensitivity to the direction of interest rates and credit.

***** Insight have been appointed to manage the Liability Driven Investment ('LDI') portfolio for the Fund. The objective is to hedge a proportion of the Fund's liabilities against changes in interest rates and inflation expectations by investing in assets that are similarly sensitive to changes in interest rates and inflation expectations. Insight will seek to add interest and inflation exposure to the LDI portfolio over time in line with parameters that have been set by the Trustee. Insight are permitted to use a range of swaps and gilt based derivative instruments as well as physical bonds to structure the liability hedge for the Fund. In addition, Insight are responsible for monitoring market yields against a number of pre-set yield triggers and will increase the level of hedging as and when the triggers are met.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

15 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

The principal assumptions used in determining retirement benefit obligations for the Fund are shown below:

2016

2015

2014

%

%

%

Key assumptions:

Price inflation (RPI)

3.2

3.1

3.6

Price inflation (CPI)

2.1

2.0

2.6

Pension increases (Pre 1993 - RPI to 7% / annum)

3.2

3.1

3.6

Pension increases (1993 to 2006 - RPI to 5% / annum)

3.1

3.0

3.4

Pension increases (Post 2006 - RPI to 4% / annum)

2.9

2.8

3.1

Life expectancy at 65 for a male currently aged 50 (years)

24.0

23.9

23.8

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired male (years)

22.4

22.4

22.3

Life expectancy at 65 for a female currently aged 50 (years)

26.9

26.8

26.7

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired female (years)

24.7

24.6

24.5

Discount rate

3.5

3.4

4.3

 

The financial assumptions reflect the nature and term of the Fund's liabilities. The mortality assumptions are based on analysis of the Fund members, and allow for expected future improvements in mortality rates. It has been assumed that members exchange 25% of their pension for a cash lump sum at retirement and 30% of deferred members take the Pension Increase Exchange option at retirement.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

The key assumptions used for IAS 19 are discount rate, inflation and mortality. If different assumptions were used, this could have a material effect on the results disclosed. The sensitivity of the results (excluding unrecoverable notional surplus) to these assumptions is as follows:

Expected Expense for 2016/17

 

Expected Expense for 15/16

 

 

Service

Net

Total P&L

March 2016

Cost

Interest

Charge

Deficit

£m

£m

£m

£m

Current Figures (excluding unrecoverable notional surplus)

0.8

0.8

1.6

(30.4)

Effect of a 0.1% decrease in the discount rate

-

0.5

0.5

(15.2)

Recalculated value

0.8

1.3

2.1

(45.6)

Effect of a 0.1% increase in the inflation assumption

-

0.5

0.5

(13.2)

Recalculated value

0.8

1.3

2.1

(43.6)

Effect of a 1 year increase in life expectancy

-

1.1

1.1

(29.7)

Recalculated value

0.8

1.9

2.7

(60.1)

 

The above sensitivities assume that, with the exception of the annuity contracts, the Fund's assets remain unchanged due to changes in assumptions, but in practice changes in market interest and inflation rates will also affect the value of the Fund's assets. The Company and Trustee have agreed a long term strategy for reducing investment risk as and when appropriate. This includes an asset-liability matching policy which aims to reduce the volatility of the funding level of the Fund by investing in assets which perform in line with the liabilities of the Fund. In December 2008 and June 2009, certain obligations relating to retired members were fully hedged by the purchase of annuity contracts. The Fund's other investments include matching assets which protect against changes in bond yields and against inflation risk. The respective interest rate and inflation hedge ratios for these assets as at 31 March 2016 were both 36% of those obligations not covered by annuity contracts.

Defined Contribution Pension Scheme

The Group has charged £2.1 million in respect of the Dairy Crest Group defined contribution scheme in the year ended 31 March 2016 (2015 restated: £3.2 million).

16 Trade and other payables

 

2016

2015

£m

£m

Trade payables*

50.2

100.3

Other tax and social security

1.3

3.6

Other creditors*

32.4

9.7

Accruals*

36.4

54.5

120.3

168.1

*Financial liabilities at amortised cost.

 

Included within accruals is £13.0 million in relation to promotional funding which is subject to a degree of estimation uncertainty (2015: £12.6 million).

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

17 Provisions

 

Onerous

Site restructuring

Dairies disposal

Dilapidation

Contract

and rationalisation

provision

provision

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 31 March 2014 - current

1.7

-

-

-

1.7

Settled on disposal

(1.7)

-

-

-

(1.7)

Charged during the year

-

3.1

-

-

3.1

At 31 March 2015 - current

-

3.1

-

-

3.1

Utilised during the year

-

(2.4)

-

-

(2.4)

Charged during the year

-

4.3

3.0

2.0

9.3

At 31 March 2016 - current

-

5.0

3.0

2.0

10.0

 

Onerous contract

An onerous contract provision of £3.6 million was created in relation to minimum cheese purchase volumes from Wexford Creamery Limited ('WCL') following the Group's disposal of 50% of the share capital in June 2010. When the Group sold its remaining shareholding on 16 May 2014, the remaining onerous contract provision of £1.7 million was released.

Restructuring and rationalisation of operating sites

During the year, the Group provided through exceptional operating items, decommissioning and demolition costs in relation to the closure of the Chard site of £4.3 million. The Group expects a large proportion of these costs to be paid in the year ending 31 March 2017.

Dairies disposal provision

At 31 March 2016, the Group held a provision of £3.0 million for future expected costs in relation to the disposal of the Dairies operation to Muller UK & Ireland Group LLP on 26 December 2015. The Group expects payments relating to this provision to be made in the year ending 31 March 2017.

 

Dilapidation provision

At 31 March 2016, the Group held a provision relating to leasehold property dilapidation liabilities on properties where the Group considers there to be a high likelihood of exiting when the lease term expires. The payment of this provision would occur following vacation of the property.

 

18 Business combinations and disposals

(i) Disposal of Discontinued Operations

On 26 December 2015, the Group completed the disposal of its Dairies operation to Muller UK & Ireland Group LLP ("Muller"). The Dairies operation has therefore been classified as discontinued operations given it was a major product group and prior period comparatives have been adjusted accordingly.

 

The disposal resulted in a post tax loss of £110.7 million which is analysed below. The total consideration consists of £54.5 million received in cash during the year net of £25.9 million which was repaid to Muller subsequent to the year end, based on the agreement of certain purchase price metrics. The final consideration is subject to the agreement of the levels of working capital and EBITDA, which are in the process of being determined. The disposal resulted in a net cash inflow in the year to the Group £49.0 million, after £5.5 million of professional fees.

Year ended

31 March 2016

£m

Property, plant and equipment

(132.2)

Intangible assets

(15.6)

Inventories

(33.0)

Trade and other receivables

(9.0)

Trade and other payables

29.4

Net assets and liabilities disposed

(160.4)

Consideration

28.6

Disposal costs

(5.5)

 

 

(5.5)

Loss on disposal before tax

(137.3)

Attributable tax

26.6

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations

(110.7)

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

18 Business combinations and disposals (continued)

 

 (ii) Acquisition

On 18 December 2015, the Group acquired the outstanding share capital of Promovita Ingredients Limited ("Promovita") for a cash consideration of £6.0 million bringing its shareholding to 100%. Promovita was established in 2014 as joint venture between the Group and Fayrefield Foods Limited to develop and produce galacto-oligosaccharide, a prebiotic for use in infant formula. In accordance with IFRS 3 (Revised) 'Business Combinations', the value of the previously held 50% shareholding has been restated to fair value at the acquisition date. The difference between the fair value of the equity owned prior to acquisition of £6.0 million and the book value of the original investment of £nil was recognised in the consolidated income statement, with the gain of £6.0 million reported in exceptional items of continuing operations.

The fair value of the original shareholding has been calculated based on the principles of IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement' under Hierarchy Level 2, with the fair value being equal to the amount paid for Fayrefield Foods Limited's 50% share.

 

Book and

provisional fair

value

£m

Net assets acquired:

Trade and other receivables

0.8

Trade and other payables

(0.8)

-

Gain on remeasurement to fair value

(6.0)

Goodwill

12.0

Total consideration satisfied by cash

6.0

 

The goodwill of £12.0 million arising on acquisition represents future opportunities in relation to the use of galacto-oligosaccharide sale in infant formula and other products. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for corporate income tax purposes.

 

During the period to acquisition of the remaining 50% share, the Group recognised a £0.1 million loss within operating profit from its original shareholding. This is disclosed within the operating profits of Cheese within the voluntary segmental disclosure due to the value being immaterial.

 

 

19 Cash flow from operating activities

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2016

31 March 2015

£m

£m

Profit before taxation - continuing operations

45.4

36.8

Loss before taxation - discontinued operations

(187.2)

(14.7)

Finance costs and other finance income - continuing operations

8.9

9.9

Loss on disposal of Dairies operation

137.3

-

Profit on operations

4.4

32.0

Depreciation

23.4

27.4

Amortisation of internally generated intangible assets

2.0

3.2

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

0.4

0.4

Difference between cash outflow on exceptional items and amounts recognised in the income

statement (excluding disposal of Dairies operation)

10.3

16.5

Release of grants

(1.7)

(1.7)

Share-based payments

2.2

1.7

Profit on disposal of depots

(3.7)

(17.6)

Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in the income statement

(20.0)

(13.8)

R&D tax credits

-

(0.8)

Realised exchange loss on early loan note repayment and translation of foreign currency balances

-

0.8

Decrease in inventories

13.8

15.4

Decrease in receivables

44.2

22.8

Decrease in payables

(44.0)

(51.0)

Cash generated from operations

31.3

35.3

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

20 Analysis of net debt

 

At 1 April

Cash

Non-cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2015

flow

movement**

movement

2016

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

50.6

49.7

-

-

100.3

Borrowings (current)

-

-

(92.9)

(2.7)

(95.6)

Borrowings (non-current)

(263.2)

(76.3)

92.9

(2.6)

(249.2)

Finance leases

-

1.5

(5.4)

-

(3.9)

Debt issuance costs

0.2

1.6

0.1

-

1.9

(212.4)

(23.5)

(5.3)

(5.3)

(246.5)

Debt issuance costs excluded

(0.2)

(1.6)

(0.1)

-

(1.9)

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

13.9

0.2

-

5.3

19.4

Net debt

(198.7)

(24.9)

(5.4)

-

(229.0)

At 1 April

Cash

Non-cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2014

flow

movement

movement

2015

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

67.3

(15.9)

-

(0.8)

50.6

Borrowings (current)

(25.3)

25.3

-

-

-

Borrowings (non-current)

(180.2)

(69.0)

-

(14.0)

(263.2)

Finance leases

(1.8)

1.8

-

-

-

Debt issuance costs

1.1

-

(0.9)

-

0.2

(138.9)

(57.8)

(0.9)

(14.8)

(212.4)

Debt issuance costs excluded

(1.1)

-

0.9

-

(0.2)

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

(2.2)

2.1

-

14.0

13.9

Net debt

(142.2)

(55.7)

-

(0.8)

(198.7)

 

* The Group has $249.4 million and €10.7 million of loan notes against which cross-currency swaps have been put in place to fix interest and principal repayments in Sterling (March 2015: $204.4 million and €10.7 million). Under IFRS, currency borrowings are retranslated into Sterling at year end exchange rates. The cross-currency swaps are recorded at fair value and incorporate movements in both market exchange rates and interest rates. The Group defines net debt so as to include the effective Sterling liability where cross-currency swaps have been used to convert foreign currency borrowings into Sterling. The £19.3 million adjustment included in the above (March 2015: £13.9 million) converts the Sterling equivalent of Dollar and Euro loan notes from year end exchange rates (£182.0 million (March 2015: £145.4 million)) to the fixed Sterling liability of £162.6 million (March 2015: £131.5 million).

**Finance lease non-cash movement relates to the recognition of the agreement of a secondary lease term for assets at Nuneaton.

On 4 April 2014 there was a natural maturity of loan notes of €30.6 million (£27.4 million).

 

 

 

21 Post Balance Sheet Events

Maturity of Fixed Coupon Loan Notes

On 4 April 2016, the Group repaid $123 million (£70.2 million) and £10 million of 2006 fixed coupon loan notes on maturity.

Settlement of liability in relation to Farmright Limited

On 9 May 2016, the Group paid £1.0 million in full and final settlement of claims arising out of the debt originally owed to Farmright Limited. Claims between the Group, Farmright Limited and Quadra Foods Limited (and any assignees of the claims) are now resolved. At 31 March 2016, amounts owed to the Group by Quadra Foods Limited had been fully provided for and the Group carried a creditor balance of £3.1 million for potential future liabilities in relation to Farmright Limited. Following settlement, £2.1 million will be released as an exceptional item in the year ending 31 March 2017.

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR BIGDUSBBBGLI
Date   Source Headline
15th Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
15th Apr 20193:19 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
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4th Apr 201912:46 pmPRNForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group PLC
4th Apr 201912:30 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
4th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
4th Apr 201911:32 amGNWForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc
3rd Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
3rd Apr 20192:57 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group Plc
3rd Apr 20192:24 pmEQSForm 8.3 - The Vanguard Group, Inc.: Dairy Crest Group plc
3rd Apr 201912:41 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
3rd Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
3rd Apr 201911:44 amGNWShore Capital Stockbrokers Limited: Form 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group
2nd Apr 20191:17 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
2nd Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
2nd Apr 20199:49 amGNWShore Capital Stockbrokers Limited:Form 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc
1st Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
1st Apr 20193:17 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
1st Apr 20191:44 pmRNSResults of Court Meeting and General Meeting
1st Apr 201912:07 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
1st Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) Dairy Crest Group Plc
1st Apr 201910:14 amGNWForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc

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