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Final results for year ended 31 March 2014

22 May 2014 07:00

RNS Number : 7562H
Dairy Crest Group PLC
22 May 2014
 

 

 

 

 

 

22 May 2014

Dairy Crest Group plc ("Dairy Crest")

Final results for year ended 31 March 2014

 

2013/14

2012/13 3

Change

Revenue 1

£1,391m

£1,382m

+1%

Adjusted profit before tax 1,2

£65.3m

£49.7m

+31%

Profit / (loss) for the year 1

£48.8m

£(7.9)m

Adjusted basic earnings per share 1,2

40.8p

29.4p

+39%

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 1

35.8p

(5.9)p

Year-end net debt

£142m

£60m

+137%

Full year dividend

21.3p

20.7p

+3%

 

1 From continuing operations

2 Before exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest

3 2012/13 comparatives have been restated to reflect amendments to IAS 19R: Employee Benefits. See Note 14 to the accounts

 

Financial Highlights

· Adjusted profit before tax up 31% to £65.3 million, including higher profits from sale of surplus properties

· Year end net debt at £142 million leaves net debt to EBITDA within targeted range at 1.3 x

· Proposed final dividend payment of 15.4p taking full year to 21.3p, up 3%

 

Strategic Highlights

· Reorganised into one business structure

· Demineralised whey project on track to enhance annual profits by £5 million from 2015/16 - in exclusive talks with one customer

· Move to a single spreads manufacturing facility nearing completion

· Reduced cash contribution to defined benefit pension scheme from 2014/15

Operating Highlights

· Ongoing growth for Cathedral City ahead of market

· Continued focus on costs: £25 million annualised cost savings delivered in 2013/14, with a further £20 million identified for 2014/15

· Strong Corporate Responsibility commitment: highest UK ranked business by BITC

 

Commenting on the results, Mark Allen, Chief Executive, Dairy Crest Group plc said:

"The year ended 31 March 2014 was one of consolidation for Dairy Crest. Following the transformational sale of our French spreads business last year we have completed our reorganisation into one business structure. This has helped in our constant drive to reduce costs. Our largest brand, Cathedral City continues to grow strongly.

 

The current trading environment is challenging. However, the strength of our key brands and our proven ability to cut costs and drive efficiencies mean that we remain confident that we can generate profit growth in all three of our product groups over the medium term. Additional profit growth will come from our project to add value to the whey stream at Davidstow, which is on track.

 

Our net debt is comfortably within our targeted range and we expect to be able to reduce it further in the future as capital expenditure on our existing business falls back towards depreciation and we continue to sell surplus properties. Debt reduction will also be supported by the agreement we are announcing today to reduce our annual contributions to the Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund from £20 million to £13 million for the next two years.

 

Taking account of today's challenging environment, we anticipate that trading in the current financial year will be in line with our expectations."

 

For further information:

Dairy Crest

Arthur Reeves

 

01372 472236

Brunswick

Tim Danaher

 

020 7404 5959

 

A video interview with Mark Allen will be available from 07:00 (UK time) from the investor section of the Group's website investor.dairycrest.co.uk. There will be an analyst and investor meeting at 10:30 (UK time) today at The Lincoln Centre, 18 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3ED. An audiocast of the presentation will be available from the investor section of the Group's website www.dairycrest.co.uk/investors later today.

Acting Chairman's statement

 

It is with sadness that, in my current role of Acting Chairman, I am delivering this year's statement on behalf of our Chairman, Anthony Fry, who is currently away from the business for health reasons.

 

Anthony has led Dairy Crest's transformation with great skill over the last four years and our thoughts are with him and his family at this time. We wish him a full and fast recovery.

 

Living by our Vision and Values

The Board fully recognises the importance of corporate governance in underpinning the integrity and performance of the business. It is acutely aware of Dairy Crest's responsibilities to the farmers who supply us with milk, our employees and franchisees, our pensioners, the communities in which we operate and our shareholders. We use the framework provided by our Vision and Values to balance the different interests of these groups. This has served us well in the past and continues to underpin everything we do today.

 

A simpler, more financially robust business

Last year's transformational sale of our French spreads business, St Hubert, made Dairy Crest a simpler, more financially robust business and provided a strong base for future growth. By continuing to execute our long term strategy of growing our key brands and other added value sales and of reducing our costs we have continued to strengthen our business.

 

The pleasing financial results for the year ended 31 March 2014, delivered against the backdrop of a trading environment that remains challenging, demonstrate that the transformed business can deliver improving returns for shareholders.

 

We have not chosen to make any significant acquisitions since the disposal of St Hubert. We gave thorough consideration to doing so but to date we have not identified any opportunities which could provide the attractive returns which we can achieve by continuing to invest for growth in our existing business. The Board believes that choosing to invest in projects such as demineralised whey production provides a better route to profitable growth and has lower execution risk. Entering the demineralised whey powder market will also allow us to access new markets and should contribute to increased stability.

 

Corporate responsibility

Dairy Crest is a responsible business that demonstrates its commitment to corporate responsibility in many ways. This has been recognised by Business in the Community and we came second in its Company of the Year competition last year. This year we have been awarded 4.5 stars by BITC and are its highest ranked business in the UK.

 

A stable Board

Other than the appointment of Tom Atherton as Group Finance Director from 23 May 2013, there have been no Board changes or Management Board changes during the year.

 

Increased dividend recommended

The board is recommending a final dividend of 15.4 pence per share, making a full year dividend of 21.3 pence per share, up 2.9% from last year. This dividend is covered 1.9 times by adjusted basic earnings per share, up from 1.4 last year. Looking beyond this year we propose to maintain our progressive dividend policy within a target cover range of 1.5 to 2.5 times.

 

Summary

The year ended 31 March 2014 was a good one for Dairy Crest. We have consolidated the significant changes we made last year and are benefiting from operating as one business. Good progress is being made with our demineralised whey project which will provide increased stability and profit growth.

 

 

 

Richard Macdonald

Acting Chairman

21 May 2014

 

Chief Executive's review

 

 

I start my review by echoing the thoughts of Richard Macdonald, our Acting Chairman, regarding Anthony Fry, our Chairman. Everyone at Dairy Crest wishes Anthony a successful recovery. His guidance and inspiration are missed.

 

Summary

The year ended 31 March 2014 was one of consolidation for Dairy Crest. Following the transformational sale of our French spreads business, St Hubert, last year we have completed our reorganisation into one business structure and are seeing the benefit of this project in the form of greater focus on consumers and a more integrated supply chain. This has also helped in our constant drive to reduce costs. Our largest brand, Cathedral City continues to grow strongly.

 

The rationalisation of our butter and spreads manufacturing into one well-invested site at Kirkby, Merseyside is nearing completion and our plan to close our factory in Crudgington is progressing.

 

In parallel to the continued strengthening of our existing operations we have initiated a major project to add value to the whey we produce as a by-product of cheese manufacturing. In total we are investing £45 million at our cheese creamery at Davidstow in Cornwall to allow us to manufacture demineralised whey powder which we expect to boost annual profits by around £5 million from 2015/16. We are in the process of agreeing a contract with an exclusive customer which is already well established in the appropriate markets. The customer will also provide technical advice as the project moves forward.

 

Adjusted Group profit before tax increased by 31% to £65.3 million (2013: £49.7 million). Adjusted basic earnings per share increased by 39% to 40.8 pence (2013: 29.4 pence). Key factors behind the increase in adjusted Group profit were higher profits from selling surplus properties, which increased by £10.5 million, and lower interest costs which reduced by £8.8 million.

 

Exceptional costs fell sharply in the year from £56.5 million in the year ended 31 March 2013 to £10.4 million in the year ended 31 March 2014 reflecting the reduced level of restructuring across the business.

 

Group net debt at 31 March 2014 was £142 million, up from £60 million at 31 March 2013, but significantly lower than at 31 March 2012, prior to the sale of St Hubert, when it was £336 million. Net debt fell significantly in the second half of the year. Significant factors in the increase from 31 March 2013 were one-off payments resulting from the sale of St Hubert to the pension scheme and bondholders which together totalled £49 million. As noted above, we also invested significantly at Kirkby and Davidstow.

 

Market background

The year has seen an ongoing decline in food sales by the major retailers, our principal customers. They continue to be intensely competitive and liquid milk in particular remains a key product where they are seeking to offer value to consumers. In this environment it has been difficult to pass higher input costs onto our customers and this emphasises the importance of our own cost reduction initiatives.

 

Towards the end of the year most major retailers chose to reduce the price at which they sell milk to consumers. This had the effect of further increasing the gap between these prices and those which we charge our residential customers. We expect this to accelerate the downward trend in our residential sales.

 

The background on the supply side is very different. UK milk production is buoyant and dairy farmer confidence high. We remain committed to paying fair, market related prices to the dairy farmers who supply us with milk. The milk prices we pay our farmers increased by 8% over the year ended 31 March 2014 and we continue to work with our direct suppliers to offer them a choice of milk supply contracts. These include those with prices determined by formulas, which allow them to optimise their production. We have broadly maintained our milk purchase prices since the year end although market prices are now starting to fall.

 

Looking ahead, European milk supply is likely to increase after the abolition of production quotas from April 2015. UK production, which has been below the available quota for over a decade, is unlikely to be affected by this change. Consumer preferences and the economics of milk transportation make it unlikely that liquid milk will be imported into the UK. It is possible that some additional cheese produced in Ireland, for example, may be exported to the UK but other global markets may well be more attractive. If more cheese was to be imported into the UK it could put downward pressure on commodity cheese prices and farmgate milk prices. However we anticipate that our market-leading Cathedral City brand will continue to perform strongly.

 

Branded sales

We have continued to support our four key brands, Cathedral City, Clover, Country Life and FRijj. As the table shows, total sales of these brands have grown by 4% this year. Cathedral City continued its strong performance and again significantly outperformed the market. It is now Britain's 18th largest grocery brand. (Source: The Grocer, March 2014).

 

In the butters and spreads market, which is declining, Clover's market share reduced slightly. However Country Life spreadable grew share and outperformed its major spreadable rivals. Country Life block butter sales fell as we reduced promotions due to higher cream input costs.

 

Over the year as a whole FRijj sales fell by 4%. However FRijj sales rebounded strongly in the second half following the upgrade of our production facilities in the first half.

 

Brand

Market

Dairy Crest

sales growth*

Market statistics**

Brand growth

Market growth

Cathedral City

Cheese

+12%

+10%

unchanged

Clover

Butter, spreads, margarine

-6%

-6%

-4%

Country Life

-4%

-7%

-4%

FRijj

Ready to drink

flavoured milk

-4%

unchanged

+16%

Total

+4%

+3%

 

*Dairy Crest value sales 12 months to 31 March 2014 v 12 months to 31 March 2013

** IRI data 52 weeks to 29 March 2014

 

Innovation is key to the success of these brands. We have an ambitious target that 10% of our sales will come from products introduced in the last three years. This year around 4% of our total revenue and 7% of our key brand revenue has come from such sales. This is a key target as we continue to move our focus to a consumer driven, demand led business. To support this we are building a new innovation centre in partnership with Harper Adams University, Shropshire.

 

Cost cutting

Cost reduction remains an important part of our strategy. We have made good progress to improve efficiency across the business. Cost reduction projects initiated in the year have delivered annual benefits of £25 million, ahead of our £20 million target. We have also continued to benefit from work done in previous years. The greatest cost savings this year have arisen from the reorganisation of the business into 'One Dairy Crest'. Next year we expect to benefit from lower spreads manufacturing costs as a result of the consolidation of our spreads manufacturing into Kirkby as well as lower milk distribution costs.

 

Future prospects

The current trading environment is challenging. However, the strength of our key brands and our proven ability to cut costs and drive efficiencies mean that we remain confident that we can generate profit growth in all three of our product groups over the medium term. Additional profit growth will come from our project to add value to the whey stream at Davidstow, which is on track.

 

Our net debt is comfortably within our targeted range and we expect to be able to reduce it further in the future as capital expenditure on our existing business falls back towards depreciation and we continue to sell surplus properties. Debt reduction will also be supported by the reduction in our annual contributions to the Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund from £20 million to £13 million for the next two years.

 

 

 

Mark Allen

Chief Executive

21 May 2014

 

Operating Review

 

Cheese and Whey

£ million

2013/14

2012/13

Revenue

264.6

231.3

Profit

39.3

33.1

Margin

14.9%

14.3%

 

Dairy Crest produces and markets the UK's leading cheese brand, Cathedral City, as well as the premium Davidstow cheddar brand.

 

The short supply chain starts with milk from around 400 dairy farms in Cornwall and Devon. This is made into cheese at our Davidstow creamery in Cornwall. The cheese is then matured for on average 11 months at our purpose-built Nuneaton facility before being cut, packed and distributed to customers. We also operate a highly flexible packing site in Frome, Somerset. The whey produced as a by-product of cheese making is also processed at Davidstow.

 

Since the year end we have further simplified the business by selling our remaining 30% stake in Wexford Creamery Limited for €3.4 million.

 

Reported revenue for the year ended 31 March 2014 grew by 14% to £264.6 million and profits from the Cheese and Whey product group grew by 19% to £39.3 million, resulting in a margin of 14.9% (2013: profit £33.1 million, margin 14.3%).

 

Total retail cheese market sales remained unchanged in the year although volumes fell back by 3%. Cathedral City sales strongly outperformed the market, growing 12% by value and 9% by volume. As a result Cathedral City now has an 11% share of retail cheese sales, up from 10% last year. Retailer own label cheese sales account for nearly 55% of this sector. Cathedral City sales continue to comfortably exceed the sales of the next three cheddar brands added together and it is now Britain's 18th largest grocery brand. (Source: The Grocer, March 2014).

 

Innovation driving Cathedral City's success

New product development remains key to the success of Cathedral City. Grated mini-bags, spreadable cheese and Selections have all widened the appeal of the brand, as have new launches under the children's brand, Cathedral City Chedds. For the first time we extended the Cathedral City brand outside of cheese with Baked Bites - Cathedral City cheese biscuits - which are manufactured by Burton's Biscuit Company. Cathedral City also continues to lead the way with innovative packing and has recently responded to consumer demand by introducing new 'easy-tear' packaging across its range.

 

Advertising and promotions are also important and Dairy Crest has continued to invest in Cathedral City's award winning advertising campaign.

 

Alongside Cathedral City, Dairy Crest's premium cheddar brand, Davidstow, has performed strongly in the year. Sales of this brand, supported by new varieties and improved packaging, have grown 3% by value.

 

Although nearly all of its sales are branded, Dairy Crest does supply cheese to two premium retailers for their own label products. One of these customers, Marks & Spencer, has awarded Dairy Crest sole supply of its entire cheddar range from April 2014.

 

Dairy Crest's cheese operations are highly efficient and profits from this product group continue to be boosted by improved efficiencies at all three of its manufacturing locations.

 

Demineralised whey powder project on track to grow future profits

Profits have also been supported by strong returns from whey. At present this is dried into powder and sold to food manufacturers. Dairy Crest has initiated a project to invest in the manufacture of demineralised whey powder, a base ingredient of infant formula. We plan to spend around £45 million on new manufacturing assets at Davidstow before May 2015. We expect production of demineralised whey powder to commence in mid 2015. We anticipate that the project will have a five year cash payback and enhance annual Cheese and whey product group profits by over £5 million from 2015/16. We are in the process of agreeing a contract with an exclusive customer who is already well established in the appropriate markets and who will provide technical advice as we move the project forward.

 

Looking forward - well positioned for growth

Looking forward our strong cheese brands and efficient production facilities, together with the exciting whey project leave us well positioned to increase the already strong returns from this product category.

 

Spreads and Butters

£ million

2013/14

2012/13

Revenue

177.4

194.5

Profit

16.8

25.5

Margin

9.5%

13.1%

 

We make butter at our Severnside dairy in Gloucestershire and pack butter and make spreads in Kirkby, Merseyside. We have two key brands, Clover (a dairy spread) and Country Life (spreadable and block butter). We also have several secondary brands in the spreads category and we produce and sell Frylight one-calorie cooking spray through MH Foods.

 

Reported revenue for the year ended 31 March 2014 fell by 9% to £177.4 million. Profits from the Spreads and butters product group declined by 34% to £16.8 million, resulting in a margin of 9.5% (2013: profit £25.5 million, margin 13.1%)

 

Although the year was a difficult one overall, lower cream prices in the last few months of the year and strong results from MH Foods meant the second half performance was better than the first. Looking forward, the action we have taken to reduce our cost base will make us more efficient and allow us to continue to compete strongly. Spreads and butters remains a high margin product group.

 

Mixed performance of key brands in a difficult market

The butter and spreads market continued to decline during the year. Market volumes fell by around 5% and values by 4%. Own label sales grew at the expense of brands and butter sales declined less than those of spreads. Both butters and spreads were heavily promoted but this failed to reverse the downward trend in consumption.

 

Clover grew volume but lost a little value market share. During the year we introduced a new range of healthy spreads into the Clover range and supported them and the other products in the range with TV advertising.

 

Country Life spreadable grew sales and volumes, outperforming the market and other spreadable brands. However higher cream prices for most of the year increased the cost of Country Life block butter and we chose to promote it less. This led to significantly lower sales and market share. For the first time Country Life spreadable sales were higher than those of Country Life block butter.

 

In addition, the declining spreads market has led to some retailers reducing the amount of space they allocate to butters and spreads in their store and one of our secondary brands, Utterly Butterly, was particularly adversely affected.

 

Good performance by Frylight one-calorie cooking spray

We purchased MH Foods in 2011/12 and have grown sales and profits consistently. Following a significant rationalisation of the product range last year we have cut production costs and reinvested some of the savings in higher marketing expenditure. The brand has responded well and sales and profits have grown.

 

Looking forward - a more efficient business

We will shortly complete the rationalisation of our butter and spreads manufacturing onto one well-invested site in Kirkby, Merseyside, where we have spent over £30 million to create a modern, efficient facility. As previously announced, we expect to close our factory in Crudgington, Shropshire, in the year ending 31 March 2015. We expect this to generate significant cost savings that will benefit the future profitability of our butter and spreads operations.

Dairies

£ million

2013/14

2012/13

Revenue

944.8

951.6

Profit

18.8

9.8

Margin

2.0%

1.0%

 

Dairy Crest processes and delivers fresh conventional, organic and flavoured milk to major retailers, 'middle ground' customers (including, for example, smaller retailers, coffee shops and hospitals) and residential customers. The Dairies product group analysis includes revenues and profits from these operations. It also takes in revenues and profits from one of our four key brands, FRijj, the country's leading fresh flavoured milk brand, and cream and milk powders.

 

We operate 3 modern dairies at Severnside, Chadwell Heath and Foston where we pack milk into polybottles; Hanworth, another dairy where we pack milk into glass bottles for residential customers; and a specialist cream potting facility at Chard. In addition we have around 70 operational depots from which we deliver milk to middle ground and residential customers.

 

We also run an ingredients operation that helps balance seasonal milk supplies by drying surplus milk and selling skimmed milk powder. We aim to minimise throughput in this business to reduce our exposure to commodity markets as far as possible.

 

The raw milk that we purchase from farms contains more cream than the milk sold to customers does. We use some of the surplus cream generated during the bottling process to make butter with cream being transferred into our Spreads operation at market prices. The balance of this surplus cream that is not used to make butter is sold by our ingredients operations either as bulk butter or cream.

 

Reported revenue was broadly flat in the year at £944.8 million (2013: £951.6 million) with higher selling prices offsetting lower volumes. Profits from the Dairies product group increased to £18.8 million (2013: £ 9.8 million).

 

Medium term target to achieve 3% return on sales

We have set ourselves the target of achieving a 3% return on sales from our Dairies operations and in the year ended 31 March 2014 the margin increased from 1% to 2%.

 

There are 4 elements to our plan:

· Growing FRijj

· Reducing costs and becoming more efficient

· Getting the right returns from fresh milk sales

· Maximising profits from the sale of surplus properties

 

Increased profits from these actions are offset by cost inflation and reduced residential sales which command an above average margin.

 

The improvement in margins in the year came about from higher profits from the sale of redundant properties. For the year ended 31 March 2014 these were £18.2 million against £7.7 million in the prior year. The uplift was partially off-set by higher employee bonuses which would not have been paid had the higher level of property profits not been achieved. Margins excluding property profits declined partly as a result of these higher bonuses and partly because of lower cream prices in the last part of the year, which were not reflected in lower milk purchase prices. We anticipate profits from the sale of surplus properties to continue at a more normal level of between £5 million and £10 million in future years.

 

FRijj - on track for growth after upgrade of production facilities

Over the year as a whole FRijj sales declined by 4% by value and 5% by volume. FRijj sales were down 17% by value in the first half as we scaled back promotions while we increased our production capacity and capability. Second half sales were much stronger following the upgrade of our production facilities in the first half. We also introduced new flavours and new pack sizes and configurations into the market. Sales in the second half of the year ended 31 March 2014 grew by 11% compared to the second half of the year ended 31 March 2013.

 

The ready to drink flavoured milk market, in which FRijj is the leading brand, has continued to grow strongly during the year. Total market sales are up by 16% in value and 9% by volume.

 

The upgrade of our production facilities also delayed the full launch of our new long life product which we now expect to take place in the year ending 31 March 2015. This will allow us to grow FRijj sales into convenience and other outlets where less refrigerated storage is available.

 

Cost saving initiatives underpin improved profitability

Across Dairy Crest as a whole we implemented annual cost saving initiatives during the year of £25 million, ahead of our established target of £20 million. Our Dairies operations benefitted most from these. Key elements of the savings were the ongoing closure of depots, increased use of lighter bottles which contain less plastic and reduced distribution costs.

 

The total annual cost of moving milk from the farms that supply us to our customers via our dairies exceeds £200 million. We use a combination of our own transport and that of third parties. We collect milk for our dairies from over 1,000 farms across England and Wales and deliver daily to many of our customers including around 700,000 residential customers and the individual stores of most of our major retail customers. More efficient vehicles, improved routing software and better driver utilisation and training can all make a significant difference to the cost of this operation. We expect to make further savings in our distribution costs in the future.

 

Recovering higher milk costs

The prices we paid our farmers for milk increased by around 8% during the year. This resulted in additional raw material costs for our Dairies operations of over £40 million. For most of the year these higher costs have been recovered from higher cream selling and transfer prices (from our Spreads operations), and higher selling prices to our customers. In a tough consumer environment increasing selling prices was not easy and we chose to stop supplying some smaller customers who were not prepared to pay higher prices.

 

Higher prices to farmers also meant that we had to increase the price we charged our residential customers. Delivering milk to these customers remains important to us but sales continue to fall as more customers choose to buy their milk from shops rather than having it delivered by their milkman. Overall residential sales fell by 10% compared to the previous year. We continue to support our internet proposition for residential customers, milk&more, and we believe this has reduced the decline in residential sales.

 

As a result of lower milk sales to middle ground and residential customers we sold our depot based business in the North West of England and we also closed a small dairy in Wales, Proper Welsh Milk. We are also carrying out a strategic review of FoodTec UK Limited, a small subsidiary which manufactures food ingredients.

 

Towards the end of the year cream prices fell and this adversely impacted revenues and profits from the Dairies operations - with some benefit being seen in our Spreads operations.

 

At the same time most major retailers chose to reduce the price at which they sell milk to consumers. This had the effect of further increasing the gap between these prices and those which we charge our residential customers. We expect this to have an adverse effect on our residential sales and the profits we make from this delivery channel.

 

Property profits exceed expectations

As residential and middle ground sales reduce we close distribution depots. Sales of these surplus properties generate cash and the profits from them contribute to our targeted 3% margin. In January 2014 we completed the sale of one such depot, Nine Elms, in London. The sale of this particularly valuable property for £17.6 million generated a profit of £15.3 million and contributed to total property profits of £18.2 million in the year. Looking forward we anticipate profits from the sale of depots we no longer require are likely to return to a more normal £5 million to £10 million in future years.

Financial review

 

Overview

The sale of our French spreads business, St Hubert, in August 2012 significantly reduced levels of Group borrowings and has enabled us to increase investment in our core UK business this year. This investment, targeted at areas of growth opportunity and cost efficiency will help drive growth in future years. The three main areas of capital investment are:

 

· a new demineralised whey capability at Davidstow to take advantage of high global growth in added value whey protein products;

· increased FRijj capacity and capability at Severnside to drive the brand in a growing category; and

· expansion of our spreads site at Kirkby to enable the closure of Crudgington in 2014.

 

Group profits have benefited this year from reduced interest charges following the St Hubert sale and the early repayment of loan notes in April 2013. Furthermore, we had higher than usual profits from the sale of surplus depots due to the gain of £15.3 million on the sale of a site in Nine Elms, Battersea. The trading environment remains challenging as milk input costs have increased by over £40 million in the year and consumers' real incomes remain under pressure, however we have continued to focus on cost reduction and on our key brands in order to maintain margins.

 

Product group revenue

2014

£m

2013

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese

264.6

231.3

33.3

14.4

Spreads

177.4

194.5

(17.1)

(8.8)

Dairies

944.8

951.6

(6.8)

(0.7)

Other

4.2

4.2

-

-

Total external revenue

1,391.0

1,381.6

9.4

0.7

 

Following our major reorganisation at the start of the financial year which removed the divisional structure, we have assessed that the Group has only one reporting segment in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8. However, we have chosen to provide product group analysis consistent with prior years to assist the users of the accounts.

 

Group revenue increased by 0.7% to £1,391.0 million, predominantly as a result of increased revenues in the Cheese business as volumes rose and selling prices increased reflecting higher milk costs. Spreads revenue decreased by 8.8% as we promoted less butter for much of the year in an environment where cream prices were high and Utterly Butterly volumes reduced. Dairies revenues decreased slightly reflecting levels of decline in our residential doorstep business.

 

 

Product group profit

2014

£m

2013

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese

39.3

33.1

6.2

18.7

Spreads

16.8

25.5

(8.7)

(34.1)

Dairies

18.8

9.8

9.0

91.8

Share of associate

0.3

-

0.3

n/a

Total product group profit

75.2

68.4

6.8

9.9

Remove share of associate

(0.3)

-

(0.3)

n/a

Acquired intangible amortisation

(0.4)

(0.4)

-

n/a

Group profit on operations (pre-exceptionals)

74.5

68.0

6.5

9.6

 

Product group profit increased by £6.8 million to £75.2 million driven by a strong performance in Cheese and a higher than usual level of property profits in Dairies. Our Spreads business had a challenging year as the category declined overall and we promoted less butter. However, our plans to close Crudgington in 2014 are on track and this will deliver cost savings in 2014/15.

 

Following changes to IAS 19 that took effect from 1 April 2013, the Group recognises pension scheme administrative expenses within operating costs. All prior year amounts have been restated accordingly and further details are set out in Note 14 to the accounts. The table above quotes profit after pension scheme administrative expenses of £1.0 million (2013: £0.9 million).

 

Exceptional Items

Pre-tax exceptional charges of £10.4 million have been recorded in the year (2013: £56.5 million).

In September 2012 we announced the closure of the Crudgington site with production moving to Kirkby. This project, now nearing completion, will generate significant savings in future years. Exceptional costs of £3.8 million have been recorded in the year, the majority of which are non-cash asset write-downs. Cash expenditure in the year was £2.4 million. We expect further exceptional costs of approximately £8 million in 2014/15 as this project comes to an end.

 

In February 2013 the company announced a major reorganisation, removing divisional structures and resulting in one unified business. Exceptional costs of £4.4 million have been charged in the year being redundancy and restructuring costs. No further exceptional costs will be incurred in 2014/15.

 

In December 2013 we announced the closure of Proper Welsh Milk, a processing facility in Wales. In March 2014, we announced a strategic review of Foodtec UK Limited, an ingredients plant near Crewe. In line with Group policy, the costs of closure of these sites, which are predominantly non-cash write downs, have been classified as exceptional. In total, the exceptional costs in relation to the closure of these peripheral elements of the Dairies manufacturing base amounted to £2.0 million.

A small £0.2 million adjustment to the exceptional finance charges accrued in 2012/13 was made during the year. This relates to the early repayment of loan notes completed in April 2014.

 

Finance costs

Finance costs have reduced by £8.8 million to £9.9 million. This primarily reflects the reduction in net debt following the sale of St Hubert in August 2012 and the further benefit from the early repayment of loan notes in April 2013 which removed the inefficiency of holding excess levels of cash on the balance sheet.

 

Other finance expenses of £0.3 million (2013: £3.5 million) comprise the net expected return on pension scheme assets after deducting the interest cost on the defined benefit obligation. Following changes to IAS 19 that took effect from 1 April 2013, the expected return on assets is calculated by reference to the discount rate applied to scheme liabilities rather than assumed rates of return on asset classes held by the pension scheme. Prior year amounts have been restated and further details are set out in Note 14 to the accounts.

 

Other finance expenses are dependent upon the pension scheme position at 31 March each year and are volatile, being subject to market conditions. We therefore exclude this item from headline adjusted profit before tax.

 

Interest cover excluding pension interest, calculated on total product group profit, remains comfortable, at 7.6 times (2013: 3.7 times).

 

Profit before tax

2014

£m

2013

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Total product group profit

75.2

68.4

6.8

9.9

Finance costs

(9.9)

(18.7)

8.8

47.1

Adjusted profit before tax

65.3

49.7

15.6

31.4

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(0.4)

(0.4)

-

-

Exceptional items

(10.4)

(56.5)

46.1

81.6

Other finance expense - pensions

(0.3)

(3.5)

3.2

91.4

Reported profit / (loss) before tax

54.2

(10.7)

64.9

n/a

 

Adjusted profit before tax (before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles) increased by 31% to £65.3million. This is one of management's key Group profit measures. The reported profit before tax of £54.2 million represents a significant improvement from 2013 (£10.7 million loss) reflecting improved profit before tax and significantly lower levels of exceptional charges in 2013/14.

 

 

Taxation

The Group's effective tax rate on profits from continuing operations (excluding exceptional items) was 14.6% (2013: 20.1%). The effective tax rate continues to be below the headline rate of UK corporation tax due to the property profit income stream, on which the tax charges are sheltered by brought forward capital losses or roll over relief. The higher level of property profits this year has reduced the effective rate of tax but we expect the effective tax rate to increase next year to approximately 18%.

 

Future decreases in the rate of UK corporation tax to 20% were enacted in 2013 and the one-off impact that this has on deferred tax balances has been classified as exceptional. This resulted in an exceptional tax credit of £1.9 million in the year ended 31 March 2014.

 

Group result for year

The reported Group profit for the year amounted to £50.2 million (2013: £46.6 million). The 2013 result included discontinued operations in relation to St Hubert; both profits for the period to August 2012 and the gain on disposal of the business.

 

Earnings per share

The Group's adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations increased by 39% to 40.8 pence per share (2013: 29.4 pence per share). This reflects improved operating profits and reduced interest costs benefitting from the loan note repayments made in April 2013.

 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations, which includes the impact of exceptional items, pension interest expense and the amortisation of acquired intangibles, amounted to 35.8 pence per share (2013: 5.9 pence loss per share).

 

Dividends

We are committed to a progressive dividend policy and have delivered against that policy in the year ended March 2014. The proposed final dividend of 15.4 pence per share represents a 0.4 pence per share increase compared to last year. Together with the interim dividend of 5.9 pence per share this brings the total dividend to 21.3 pence per share for the full year, 2.9% higher than last year (2013: 20.7 pence per share).The final dividend will be paid on 7 August 2014 to shareholders on the register on 4 July 2014.

 

Dividend cover of 1.9 times is within the target range of 1.5 to 2.5 times (2013: 1.4 times).

 

Pensions

Following the sale of St Hubert, the Group entered into discussions with the Pension Fund Trustee about the impact of early loan note repayments. Consequently, on 18 April 2013 the Group made an additional one-off cash contribution to the Fund of £40 million. At the same time the Group granted the Trustee a floating charge over maturing cheese inventories, with a maximum realisable value of £60 million. This charge was put in place to protect the Fund in the unlikely event of an insolvency of Dairy Crest Limited.

During the year, the Group paid £20 million cash contributions into the closed defined benefit pension scheme in line with the schedule of contributions agreed in June 2011. The latest full actuarial valuation was performed at 31 March 2013 and resulted in an actuarial deficit of £145 million (£105 million after taking account of the £40 million one-off contribution paid in April 2013).

 

Following discussions with the Trustee a new schedule of contributions was signed in March 2014. The Trustee has recognised that investments we are making in the business are expected to improve the covenant strength in future years and as a consequence the level of cash contributions has been reduced over the next three years. For 2014/15 and 2015/16 cash contributions will total £13 million per annum and in 2016/17 will total £16 million. No further security has been granted to the Trustee to support this position.

 

The biggest threat to future levels of cash contribution is the relatively high proportion of risk assets held by the scheme (predominantly equities). Excluding insurance policies, approximately 75% of scheme assets are currently held in equities or other risk asset classes. The main focus of both the Trustee and the Group over the coming years is to further reduce pension risk by reducing the proportion of equities to which the scheme is exposed. The latest funding plan assumes a full funding position within six years, based on company contributions reverting to £20 million per annum from 2017/18 and the proportion of risk assets reducing from 75% to 20%. However, the level of contribution for 2017/18 and beyond and the recovery period will be reassessed at the next triennial actuarial valuation in March 2016 and changes to this plan will be made accordingly based on actual performance of the scheme.

 

The reported IAS19 pension liability at 31 March 2014 was £57.7 million comprising an IAS 19 deficit of £47.6 million and a £10.1 million additional liability reflecting an unrecoverable notional surplus that is required to be recognised under IFRIC 14. The reported deficit at 31 March 2013 was £67.2 million. Asset returns were strong during the year, however, corporate bond yields declined as investor demand for corporate bonds picked up as the global economic outlook improved.

 

Cash Flow

Cash used in operations was £13.8 million in the year (2013: cash generated £19.1 million). This includes a working capital outflow of £22.6 million (2013: £40.0 million outflow) due mainly to the higher value of cheese stocks compared to March 2013 - £167.2 million in March 2014 versus £155.5 million last year. Stock value increases are a result of increased manufacturing to support future volume growth and milk cost increases during 2013. Furthermore, the cash outflow from operations includes £20.8 million of exceptional items (2013: £29.9 million) and the £40 million one-off cash contribution to the pension scheme.

 

Capital expenditure of £58.8 million was £7.9 million higher than last year (2013: £50.9 million). Significant investment has been made at our spreads manufacturing site, Kirkby, to accommodate production of spreads following the closure of Crudgington planned for 2014. We invested in our FRijj capacity and capability at Severnside to support future brand growth and substantial investment has already been incurred at our cheese creamery in Davidstow in relation to the demineralised whey production, albeit we have spent less in the year to March 2014 than was originally anticipated.

 

Proceeds from the sale of depots amounted to £25.1 million including £17.6 million from the sale of our Nine Elms depot in Battersea. In addition, certain FRijj capital expenditure was funded through equipment finance resulting in a cash inflow of £7.4 million. Financing was for six years at fixed rates of interest and allowed us to take advantage of attractive longer term funding rates in the absence of any required refinancing in the next 12 months.

 

Cash interest amounted to £14.0 million (2013: £18.0 million) and tax refunds totalled £2.1 million resulting from high levels of restructuring charges, pension contributions and capital expenditure in previous years (2013: tax payments £4.7 million).

 

Looking ahead, our ambition is to generate strong free cash flows. Higher conversion of profits into cash will be helped in the future by: lower levels of cash exceptionals; reduced capital expenditure in our existing business; lower pension contributions; and lower working capital requirements following two years of milk cost inflation.

 

Capital expenditure in our core business will reduce in 2014/15 to approximately £35 million and we expect to spend a further £35 million completing our investment in demineralised whey capability.

 

Net Debt

Net debt increased by £82 million to £142 million at the end of the year albeit it reduced by £50 million in the second half of the year. The opening net debt of £60 million did not include the costs of the April 2013 one-off pension contribution (£40 million) or the cost of loan note repayments (£9 million).

 

Net debt as defined includes the fixed Sterling equivalent of foreign currency loan notes subject to swaps and excludes unamortised facility fees. At 31 March 2014, gearing (being the ratio of net debt to shareholders' funds) was 49% (2013: 19%).

 

Borrowing Facilities

At the start of the financial year, the group's borrowing facilities comprised: £330 million of loan notes (at the effective swapped exchange rate) maturing between April 2013 and November 2021, and a £170 million plus €150 million revolving credit facility expiring in October 2016.

 

On 4 April 2013, £60 million of notes from the 2006 series which had reached their maturity were repaid.

On 18 April 2013, a further £100 million of loan notes were repaid from the 2007 series. Of these notes, the majority (£69 million) were due for repayment in April 2014 with the balance due in April 2017. This has reduced the Group's future interest payments. The repayment was effected by exercising the Group's right to early redemption on payment of a make-whole premium.

 

Following these repayments, the Group has £170 million of notes outstanding which mature between 2014 and 2021. A further £25 million of notes matured in April 2014 funded from the revolving credit facility.

 

In 2013 the Group also reduced its revolving credit facility by €60 million to £170 million plus €90 million (approximately £244 million).

 

Borrowing facilities are subject to covenants which specify a maximum ratio of net debt to EBITDA of 3.5 times and a minimum interest cover ratio of 3.0 times. The Group remains very comfortably within its covenants with a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.3 times as of 31 March 2014 (March 2013: 0.6 times).

 

Post balance sheet events

On 16 May 2014, we completed the sale of our 30% shareholding in Wexford Creamery Limited for €3.4 million (£2.8 million). At 31 March 2014, the net carrying value totalled £2.1 million comprising share of associates, deferred consideration and valuation of options net of contract provisions.

 

On 14 April 2014, we completed the sale of a depot in Surbiton, Surrey for proceeds of £5.4 million resulting in a profit on disposal of £4.9 million.

 

Treasury Policies

The Group operates a centralised treasury function, which controls cash management and borrowings and the Group's financial risks. The main treasury risks faced by the Group are liquidity, interest rates and foreign currency. The Group only uses derivatives to manage its foreign currency and interest rate risks arising from underlying business and financing activities. Transactions of a speculative nature are prohibited. The Group's treasury activities are governed by policies approved and monitored by the Board.

 

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue its operations for the foreseeable future. In making this statement, the Group's Directors have: reviewed the Group budget, strategic plans and available facilities; have made such other enquiries as they considered appropriate; and have taken into account 'Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009' published by the Financial Reporting Council in October 2009.

 

 

 

Tom Atherton, Finance Director

21 May 2014

 

 

Consolidated income statement

Year ended 31 March 2014

2014

2013 - Restated

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

Note

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Group revenue

2

1,391.0

-

1,391.0

1,381.6

-

1,381.6

Operating costs

3,5

(1,334.7)

(10.2)

(1,344.9)

(1,321.3)

(47.8)

(1,369.1)

Other income - property

4

18.2

-

18.2

7.7

-

7.7

Profit / (loss) on operations

74.5

(10.2)

64.3

68.0

(47.8)

20.2

Finance costs

6

(9.9)

(0.2)

(10.1)

(18.7)

(8.7)

(27.4)

Other finance expense - pensions

14

(0.3)

-

(0.3)

(3.5)

-

(3.5)

Share of associate's net profit

0.3

-

0.3

-

-

-

Profit / (loss) before tax

64.6

(10.4)

54.2

45.8

(56.5)

(10.7)

Tax (expense) / credit

7

(9.4)

4.0

(5.4)

(9.2)

12.0

2.8

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations

55.2

(6.4)

48.8

36.6

(44.5)

(7.9)

Profit from discontinued operations

17

-

1.4

1.4

6.8

47.7

54.5

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

55.2

(5.0)

50.2

43.4

3.2

46.6

The prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the amendment to IAS 19R: Employee Benefits (see note 14).

The prior year comparatives and current year information include discontinued operations that were a result of the disposal of the St Hubert business in August 2012. The post-tax profit relating to discontinued activities is further analysed in Note 17.

2014

2013

Earnings per share

Restated

Basic earnings per share on profit for the year (pence)

9

36.8

34.6

Diluted earnings per share on profit for the year (pence)

9

36.4

34.6

Basic earnings / (loss) per share from continuing operations (pence)

9

35.8

(5.9)

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share from continuing operations (pence)

9

35.3

(5.9)

Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) *

9

40.8

29.4

Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) *

9

40.3

29.4

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (pence)

9

1.0

40.5

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (pence)

 9

1.0

40.5

2014

2013

Dividends

Proposed final dividend (£m)

8

21.0

20.5

Interim dividend paid (£m)

8

8.0

7.8

Proposed final dividend (pence)

8

15.4

15.0

Interim dividend paid (pence)

8

5.9

5.7

*Adjusted earnings per share calculations are presented to give an indication of the underlying operational performance of the Group. The calculation exclude exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest in relation to the Group's defined benefit pension scheme, the latter being highly dependant upon market assumptions at 31 March each year.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Year ended 31 March 2014

Restated

2014

2013

Note

£m

£m

Profit for the year

50.2

46.6

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent years:

Net investment hedges:

Exchange differences on foreign currency net investments

-

(15.3)

Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedges

-

6.0

Exchange differences reclassified to income statement on sale of subsidiary

-

11.4

Cash flow hedges - reclassification adjustment for gains / (losses) in income statement

20.0

(9.5)

Cash flow hedges - (losses) / gains recognised in other comprehensive income

(18.8)

10.0

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

7

(0.3)

(0.2)

0.9

2.4

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent years:

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans

14

(49.6)

(3.2)

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

7

8.7

5.4

(40.9)

2.2

Other comprehensive (loss) / gain for the year, net of tax

(40.0)

4.6

Total comprehensive gain for the year, net of tax

10.2

51.2

All amounts are attributable to owners of the parent

 

Consolidated balance sheet

At 31 March 2014

 

Consolidated

2014

2013

Note

£m

£m

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

10

288.6

270.3

Goodwill

11

74.3

74.3

Intangible assets

12

27.9

30.5

Investments

0.3

0.3

Investment in associate using equity method

0.8

0.5

Deferred consideration

1.4

1.4

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

7.0

14.5

400.3

391.8

Current assets

Inventories

219.6

208.2

Trade and other receivables

118.4

98.8

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

0.4

9.6

Cash and short-term deposits

67.3

276.1

405.7

592.7

Total assets

2

806.0

984.5

Equity and Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

- Long-term borrowings

13

(179.7)

(184.3)

- Derivative financial instruments

13

(6.2)

(3.9)

Retirement benefit obligations

14

(57.7)

(67.2)

Deferred tax liability

7

(11.4)

(14.6)

Deferred income

(7.8)

(9.6)

(262.8)

(279.6)

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

15

(218.3)

(221.8)

Financial liabilities

- Short-term borrowings

13

(26.5)

(167.5)

- Derivative financial instruments

13

(2.0)

(2.3)

Current tax liability

(3.6)

(2.6)

Deferred income

(1.7)

(1.6)

Provisions

16

(1.7)

(1.7)

(253.8)

(397.5)

Total liabilities

(516.6)

(677.1)

Shareholders' equity

Ordinary shares

(34.2)

(34.1)

Share premium

(77.6)

(77.5)

Interest in ESOP

0.6

0.6

Other reserves

(52.3)

(51.4)

Retained earnings

(125.9)

(145.0)

Total shareholders' equity

(289.4)

(307.4)

Total equity and liabilities

(806.0)

(984.5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Year ended 31 March 2014

 

 

 

 

Attributable to owners of the parent

Ordinary

Share

Interest

Other

Retained

Total

shares

premium

in ESOP

reserves

earnings

Equity

2014

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 31 March 2013

34.1

77.5

(0.6)

51.4

145.0

307.4

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

50.2

50.2

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

1.2

-

1.2

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plan

-

-

-

-

(49.6)

(49.6)

Tax on components of other comprehensive income

-

-

-

(0.3)

8.7

8.4

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

-

-

-

0.9

(40.9)

(40.0)

Total comprehensive gain

-

-

-

0.9

9.3

10.2

Issue of share capital

0.1

0.1

-

-

-

0.2

Shares acquired by ESOP

-

-

(1.1)

-

-

(1.1)

Exercise of options

-

-

1.1

-

(1.4)

(0.3)

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

1.5

1.5

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(28.5)

(28.5)

At 31 March 2014

34.2

77.6

(0.6)

52.3

125.9

289.4

2013 - Restated

At 31 March 2012

33.3

70.9

(0.6)

49.0

121.7

274.3

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

46.6

46.6

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Net investment hedges

-

-

-

(9.3)

-

(9.3)

Exchange differences reclassified to income statement

 on sale of subsidiary

-

-

-

11.4

-

11.4

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

0.5

-

0.5

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plan

-

-

-

-

(3.2)

(3.2)

Tax on components of other comprehensive income

-

-

-

(0.2)

5.4

5.2

Other comprehensive gain

-

-

-

2.4

2.2

4.6

Total comprehensive gain

-

-

-

2.4

48.8

51.2

Issue of share capital

0.8

6.6

-

-

-

7.4

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

1.9

1.9

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(27.4)

(27.4)

At 31 March 2013

34.1

77.5

(0.6)

51.4

145.0

307.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Year ended 31 March 2014

 

 

 

Consolidated

2014

2013

Note

£m

£m

Cash (used in) / generated from operations

18

(13.8)

19.1

Interest paid

(14.0)

(18.0)

Taxation repaid / (paid)

2.1

(4.7)

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(25.7)

(3.6)

Cash flow from investing activities

Capital expenditure

(58.8)

(50.9)

Grants received

-

5.3

Grants repaid

-

(0.4)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

32.5

10.1

Purchase of businesses and investments

17

-

(0.6)

Sale of discontinued operation (net of cash disposed of and fees)

17

-

330.8

Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities

(26.3)

294.3

Cash flow from financing activities

Repayment and cancellation of loan notes

19

(159.4)

(7.5)

Net drawdown / (repayment) of borrowings under revolving credit facilities

19

36.0

(68.7)

Dividends paid

8

(28.5)

(27.4)

Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issue costs)

0.2

7.4

Purchase of shares by ESOP

(1.4)

-

Finance lease repayments

19

(3.7)

(1.7)

Net cash (used in) financing activities

(156.8)

(97.9)

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

(208.8)

192.8

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

19

276.1

79.4

Exchange impact on cash and cash equivalents

19

-

3.9

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

19

67.3

276.1

Memo: Net debt at end of year

19

(142.2)

(59.7)

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

1 Basis of preparation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Services Authority, International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and International Financial reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC") interpretations as endorsed by the European Union, and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. Except as described below, the accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013, as described in those financial statements.

 

The following accounting standards and interpretations became effective for the current reporting period:

IFRS 1 - Amendment to IFRS 1 - First Time Adoption of IFRS (effective 1 January 2013)

IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement (effective from 1 January 2013)

IFRS 7 - Amendments to IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures (effective 1 January 2013)

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2015)

IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements (effective 1 January 2014)

IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements (effective 1 January 2014)

IFRS 12 - Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities (effective 1 January 2014)

IAS 1 - Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements (effective from 1 July 2012)

IAS 19R - Amendments to IAS 19: Employee Benefits (effective from 1 January 2013)

IAS 32 - Amendments to IAS 32: Financial Instruments (effective from 1 January 2014)

IAS 27 - Separate Financial Statements (effective 1 January 2014)

IAS 28R - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective 1 January 2014)

IAS 32 - Improvement to IAS 32: Financial Instruments (effective 1 July 2013)

IFRS 3 - Improvement to IFRS 3: Business Combinations (effective 1 January 2013)

IFRIC 20 - Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine (effective from 1 January 2013)

 

The application of these standards has had no material impact on the net assets, results and disclosures of the Group in the year ended 31 March 2014 with the exception of the amendments to IAS19R - Employee Benefits. The principal impact on the Group of the application of this standard is the requirement to use the discount rate when calculating expected returns on the asset component of pension cost. This change has resulted in higher charges to the Consolidated Income Statement for the pension interest cost. There is no material impact on the reported pension liabilities each year end as the impact in the Consolidated Income Statement is mitigated by an offsetting change in the calculation of actuarial gains and losses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income - namely the difference between actual and expected asset returns will increase.

 

The impact of IAS 1 - Amendment to IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements has resulted in a presentation change to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income that requires the 'other comprehensive income' to be grouped into one of the following:

 

- To be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent years; or

- Not to be reclassified to the profit and loss in subsequent years

The financial information set out in this document does not constitute the statutory accounts of the Group for the years ended 31 March 2014 or 31 March 2013 but is derived from the 2014 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Group Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2014 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The auditors have reported on those accounts and have given an unqualified report, which does not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

2 Segmental analysis

 

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be determined based on the Group's internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM has been determined to be the Company's Board members as they are primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the segments.

The CODM uses product group profit, as reviewed at monthly business review meetings, as the key measure of the Group's results as it reflects the Group's underlying trading performance for the period under evaluation. Trading profit is defined as profit on operations before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangible assets but includes the Group share of post-tax profit of associate.

In April 2013, the Group reorganised from a divisional structure to a functional structure to become 'One Dairy Crest'. Prior to the reorganisation, the business was structured into divisions according to product types and this was used to identify and determine the Group's operating segments as 'Cheese', 'Spreads', 'MH Foods', 'Dairies', 'Share of Associate' and 'Other'. Certain of these operating segments were aggregated and the Group reported on five continuing segments within the business: 'Cheese', 'Spreads', 'Dairies', 'Share of Associate' and 'Other'.

Following the reorganisation, the CODM's primary focus for review and resource allocation is the Group as a whole and no longer any component part of the business. All revenue streams for the business are managed centrally by functional teams (Demand, Supply, Procurement and Finance) that have responsibility for the whole of the Group's product portfolio. Although some discrete financial information is available to provide insight to the management team of the key performance drivers, the product group profit is not part of the CODM's review.

Having considered these factors, management has judged that following the implementation of the new structure, the Group comprises one operating segment under IFRS 8. As such, disclosure required under IFRS 8 for the financial statements is shown on the face of the consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet.

Voluntary disclosure

To assist the readers of the financial statements, management considers it appropriate to provide voluntary disclosure on a basis consistent with historic reporting of the product groups. In disclosing the product group profit for the year, certain assumptions have been made when allocating resources which are now centralised at a group level.

Associate forms a separate product group whose results are reviewed on a post-tax basis.

The Other product group comprises revenue earned from distributing product for third parties and certain central costs net of recharges to the other product groups. Generally, central costs less external 'other' revenue are recharged back into the product groups such that their result reflects the total cost base of the Group. 'Other' operating profit therefore is nil.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

2 Segmental analysis (continued)

The results under the historic segmentation basis for the year ended 31 March 2014 and for the year ended 31 March 2013 and the reconciliation of product group measures to the respective line items included in the financial information are as follows:

 

 Year ended 31 March

Restated

2014

2013

Note

£m

£m

External revenue

Cheese

264.6

231.3

Spreads

177.4

194.5

Dairies

944.8

951.6

Other

4.2

4.2

Total product group external revenue

1,391.0

1,381.6

Product group profit*

Cheese

39.3

33.1

Spreads

16.8

25.5

Dairies

18.8

9.8

Share of associate's net profit

0.3

-

Total product group profit

75.2

68.4

Finance costs

6

(9.9)

(18.7)

Adjusted profit before tax

65.3

49.7

Acquired intangible amortisation

12

(0.4)

(0.4)

Exceptional items

5

(10.4)

(56.5)

Other finance expense - pensions

14

(0.3)

(3.5)

Group profit / (loss) before tax

54.2

(10.7)

Total assets

Cheese

266.2

237.7

Spreads

156.7

138.0

Dairies

268.5

268.1

Investments and share of associate

2.5

2.2

Other

37.4

38.3

Total product group

731.3

684.3

Un-allocated assets

74.7

300.2

Total assets

806.0

984.5

Inter-product group revenue

Cheese

11.2

11.3

Spreads

3.1

2.8

Elimination

(14.3)

(14.1)

Total

-

-

Product group depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangible assets)

Cheese

7.0

6.7

Spreads

2.5

3.2

Dairies

15.4

17.2

Other

7.0

4.5

Continuing operations

31.9

31.6

Discontinued operations

-

0.8

Total

31.9

32.4

 

 

*Before exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

2 Segmental analysis (continued)

 

Year ended 31 March

2014

2013

£m

£m

Product group additions to non-current assets

Cheese

12.4

6.9

Spreads

21.0

12.5

Dairies

25.9

23.7

Other

4.6

4.8

63.9

47.9

Discontinued operations

-

1.1

Total

63.9

49.0

Product group exceptional items

Cheese

-

-

Spreads

(3.8)

(13.8)

Dairies

(2.0)

(30.5)

Unsegmented

(4.4)

(3.5)

Total exceptional operating costs

5

(10.2)

(47.8)

 

The prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the amendment to IAS 19R: Employee Benefits (See Note 14).

Interest income and expense are not included in the measure of product group profit. Group treasury has always been centrally managed and external interest income and expense are not allocated to product groups. Further analysis of the Group interest expense is provided in Note 6.

Tax costs are not included in the measure of product group profit.

Product group assets comprise property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, inventories, receivables, assets in disposal group held for sale and investments in associates using the equity method and deferred consideration but exclude cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial assets and deferred tax assets. Other product group assets comprise certain property, plant and equipment that is not reported in the principal product groups.

Inter-product group revenue comprises the sale of finished Cheese and Spreads products to the Dairies product group on a cost plus basis and is included in the product group result. Other inter-product group transactions principally comprise the transfer of cream from the Dairies product group to the Spreads product group for the manufacture of butters. Cream transferred into Spreads is charged by reference to external commodity markets and is adjusted regularly so as to reflect the costs that the Spreads product group would incur if it was a stand alone entity. Revenue from inter-product group cream sales is not reported as revenue within the Dairies product group but as a reduction to the Dairies product group's input costs.

Product group depreciation and amortisation excludes amortisation of acquired intangible assets of £0.4 million (2013: £0.4 million) as these costs are not charged in the product group result.

Product group additions to non-current assets comprise additions to goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment through capital expenditure and acquisition of businesses.

Geographical information - continuing operations

Year ended 31 March

2014

2013

External revenue attributed on basis of customer location

£m

£m

UK

1,330.9

1,336.3

Rest of world

60.1

45.3

Total revenue (excluding joint ventures)

1,391.0

1,381.6

Non-current assets* based on location

UK

390.8

375.1

Rest of world

1.1

0.8

Total

391.9

375.9

* Comprises property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and investment in associate.

The Group has two customers which individually represent more than 10% of revenue from continuing operations in the year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: two) with each customer accounting for £152.1 million and £174.8 million (2013: £151.8 million and £175.3 million) of revenue from continuing operations being 10.9% and 12.6% (2013: 11.0% and 12.7%).

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

3 Operating costs - continuing operations

 

Year ended 31 March 2014

Year ended 31 March 2013 - Restated

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost of sales

1,040.4

5.8

1,046.2

1,008.2

44.3

1,052.5

Distribution costs

207.8

-

207.8

229.1

-

229.1

Administrative expenses

86.5

4.4

90.9

84.0

3.5

87.5

1,334.7

10.2

1,344.9

1,321.3

47.8

1,369.1

 

4 Other income - property

 

Year ended 31 March 2014

Year ended 31 March 2013

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Profit on disposal of depots

18.2

-

18.2

7.7

-

7.7

 

The Group continues to rationalise its Dairies operations as a result of the ongoing decline in doorstep volumes. This rationalisation includes the closure of certain depots (the profit on which is shown above) and rationalisation of the ongoing Dairies operations. These activities represent a fundamental part of the ongoing ordinary activities of the Dairies operations.

 

5 Exceptional items

 

Exceptional items comprise those items that are material and one-off in nature that the Group believes should be separately disclosed to assist in the understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group.

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

Operating costs

£m

£m

Depot administration restructuring costs

-

(9.2)

Costs associated with closure of Dairy processing sites

-

(21.3)

Spreads restructuring costs

(3.8)

(13.8)

Business reorganisation

(4.4)

(3.5)

Rationalisation of operating sites

(2.0)

-

(10.2)

(47.8)

Finance costs

Repayment of loan notes and associated costs (Note 6)

(0.2)

(8.7)

(10.4)

(56.5)

Tax relief on exceptional items

2.1

12.0

Deferred tax adjustment for change in UK corporation tax rate

1.9

-

(6.4)

(44.5)

Discontinued operations (Note 17)

1.4

47.7

(5.0)

3.2

Exceptional items in the Year ended 31 March 2014 comprise:

- In September 2012 the Group announced that it was to consult with employees on plans to consolidate spreads production into a single UK location at its site in Kirkby, Liverpool. As a result of this consolidation the site at Crudgington, Shropshire is expected to close in the coming financial year. The exceptional costs incurred in the period ended 31 March 2014 were £3.8 million (2013: £13.8 million), comprising plant and equipment write-down, termination costs and duplicate running costs. The tax effect of this exceptional charge in the year was £0.8 million (2013: £2.8 million).

 

- In February 2013 the Group announced plans to reorganise the business into a single management and operational structure from 1 April 2013. This is replacing the divisional structures that previously existed and will lead to a more efficient and simplified organisation. This reorganisation has resulted in exceptional costs in the year ended 31 March 2014 of £4.4 million (2013: £3.5 million) comprising predominantly redundancy costs and the write-down of an intangible asset on the basis that there will be no future benefit from this asset following the reorganisation. The tax effect in the year of this exceptional charge in the year was £0.8 million (2013: £0.8 million). This project has now completed.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

5 Exceptional items (continued)

- In December 2013 the Group announced that it was starting consultation with employees regarding the closure of its Proper Welsh Milk dairy in Whitland, Carmarthenshire. The dairy was subsequently closed in January 2014 resulting in exceptional costs in the year of £0.6 million comprising plant and equipment write-down and redundancy costs. In March 2014, the Group announced a strategic review of its FoodTec UK Ltd subsidiary and an exceptional cost of £1.4 million has been incurred in the period comprising the write-down of its working capital, plant and equipment. The tax effect of this exceptional charge in the year was £0.3 million.

- In March 2013 the Group gave notice to the holders of its 2007 private placement loan notes that it would repay £100 million of principal in April 2013. The costs of early repayment were accrued at 31 March 2013 as the Group was irrevocably committed to the repayment at that date. Costs of £8.7 million predominantly comprise make whole penalties which were calculated based on the discounted future coupons between repayment date and original note maturity. A further £0.2 million of costs have been incurred in the period ended 31 March 2014 comprising bank charges and professional fees relating to the transaction. The tax effect of this exceptional charge was nil (2013: £2.1 million).

 

- In the year ended 31 March 2013, the Group closed two processing sites in Aintree and Fenstanton. Whilst these projects were largely completed within the year, £0.5 million of closure costs have been incurred in the year ended 31 March 2014 that have been offset by proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment £0.5 million.

- With effect from the 1 April 2015, the corporation tax rate which was enacted on 2 July 2013 has changed from 23% to 20%. The deferred tax calculations are now based on the lower rate resulting in a deferred tax benefit of £1.9 million in the year ended 31 March 2014. Due to the size and one-off nature of this significant amendment in the enacted rate, it has been classified as an exceptional deferred tax credit in the period. 

 

Exceptional items in the year ended 31 March 2013 comprised:

- £9.2 million of costs associated with the rationalisation of administrative activities and other structural changes in the Dairies depot network. This restructuring resulted in centralisation of back office activities supporting the depot network. These costs related to redundancies (£7.4 million), incremental operating costs associated with delivery of the project (£1.1 million) and write downs of property, plant and equipment (£0.7 million). The tax effect of this exceptional charge was £2.2 million. The project has now completed.

- In the year ended 31 March 2013, the Group closed two processing sites at Aintree in Liverpool and Fenstanton in Cambridgeshire. The closure of the sites and resultant changes in the supply chain, volume requirements and customer channels resulted in exceptional costs of £21.3 million. These costs related to redundancies (£9.0 million), duplicate running costs (£6.2 million), asset write downs (£0.7 million) and other costs (£5.4 million) including stock write offs and duplicate running costs. The tax effect of this exceptional charge was £5.0 million. This project has now completed.

 

6 Finance costs and other finance income

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

£m

£m

Bank loans and overdrafts (at amortised cost)

(9.7)

(19.6)

Unwind of discount on provisions (Note 16)

(0.2)

(0.2)

Finance charges on finance leases

(0.2)

(0.3)

Pre-exceptional finance costs - continuing operations

(10.1)

(20.1)

Finance income on cash balances (financial assets not at fair value through profit and loss)

0.2

1.4

Pre-exceptional net finance costs - continuing operations

(9.9)

(18.7)

Exceptional cost of repayment of loan notes (Note 5)

(0.2)

(8.7)

Total net finance costs - continuing operations

(10.1)

(27.4)

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts is stated after capitalising £1.6 million (2013: £0.1 million) of interest on expenditure on capital projects at the Group's average cost of borrowing of 5.0%.

 

7 Tax expense

 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 March 2014 and 2013 are:

2014

2013

Consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Current income tax

Adjustments in respect of previous years

- current tax

0.2

-

- transfer from deferred tax

-

(2.8)

0.2

(2.8)

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

8.0

(3.3)

Effect of change in tax rate

(1.9)

(0.9)

Adjustment in respect of previous years

- deferred tax

(0.9)

1.4

- transfer to current tax

-

2.8

5.4

(2.8)

Analysed:

Before exceptional items

9.4

9.2

Exceptional items

(4.0)

(12.0)

5.4

(2.8)

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

7 Tax expense (continued)

 

Reconciliation between tax charge/(credit) and the profit/(loss) before tax multiplied by the statutory rate of corporation tax in the UK:

2014

2013

£m

£m

Profit / (loss) before tax

54.2

(10.7)

Tax at UK statutory corporation tax rate of 23% (2013: 24%)

12.5

(2.5)

Adjustments in respect of previous years

(0.7)

1.4

Adjustment in respect of associate's profits

(0.1)

-

Deferred tax adjustment for change in UK corporation tax rate (23% to 20%; 2013: 24% to 23%) *

(1.9)

(0.9)

Non-deductible expenses

1.2

1.5

Profits offset by available tax relief

(5.6)

(2.3)

5.4

(2.8)

The effective pre-exceptional rate of tax on Group profit before tax is 14.6% (2013: 20.1%). The effective tax rate continues to be below the headline rate of UK corporation tax due to the property profit income stream, on which the tax charges are sheltered by brought forward capital losses or rollover relief. The higher level of property profits this year have reduced the effective rate of tax but we expect the effective tax rate to increase next year to approximately 18%.

 

The UK corporation tax rate reduced to 23% from April 2013. A further 2% reduction has been enacted, taking the rate to 21% from April 2014, as has an additional 1% reduction, taking the rate to 20% from April 2015.

 

*Owing to the availability of brought forward trading tax losses, the Group does not expect any taxable profits to arise before 1 April 2015, accordingly deferred tax has been provided on all temporary differences at 20%.

2014

2013

Consolidated other comprehensive income

£m

£m

Deferred income tax related to items charged to other comprehensive income

Tax relief on actuarial losses

(8.7)

(5.4)

Valuation of financial instruments

0.3

0.2

Tax credit

(8.4)

(5.2)

There were no income tax or deferred tax amounts charged to changes in equity in the year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: nil).

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 31 March 2014 and 2013 relates to the following:

 

2014

2013

Deferred tax liability

£m

£m

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

(28.0)

(31.7)

Financial instruments valuation

(0.1)

-

Goodwill and intangible assets

(8.0)

(9.2)

(36.1)

(40.9)

Deferred tax asset

Government grants

1.9

3.0

Share based payments

0.1

0.1

Pensions

17.9

17.1

Financial instruments valuation

-

0.2

Other

4.8

5.9

24.7

26.3

Net deferred tax liability

(11.4)

(14.6)

 

The Company has a deferred tax asset of £0.2 million at 31 March 2014 (2013: £0.4 million asset). This relates to temporary differences in respect of financial instruments valuations.

The movement on the net deferred tax balance is shown below:

2014

2013

£m

£m

Opening net deferred tax liability

(14.6)

(69.4)

Charge to income statement

(5.2)

-

Credit to other comprehensive income

8.4

5.2

Disposal of businesses

-

47.3

Exchange impact

-

2.3

Closing net deferred tax liability

(11.4)

(14.6)

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

8 Dividends paid and proposed

2014

2013

Declared and paid during the year

£m

£m

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2013: 15.0 pence (2012: 14.7 pence)

20.5

19.6

Interim dividend for 2014: 5.9 pence (2013: 5.7 pence)

8.0

7.8

28.5

27.4

Proposed for approval at AGM (not recognised as a liability at 31 March)

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2014: 15.4 pence (2013: 15.0 pence)

21.0

20.5

 

 

 

9 Earnings per share

Basic earnings/losses per share ('EPS') on profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations is calculated by dividing profit/(loss) from continuing operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit from continuing operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the difference between the number of ordinary shares issued and the number of ordinary shares that would have been issued at the average market price of ordinary shares during the year. Note that in the circumstances where there is a basic loss per share, share options are anti-dilutive and therefore are not included in the calculation of diluted losses per share.

The shares held by the Dairy Crest Employees' Share Ownership Plan Trust ('ESOP') are excluded from the weighted average number of shares in issue used in the calculation of earnings and diluted earnings per share.

To show earnings per share on a consistent basis, which in the Directors' opinion reflects the ongoing performance of the business more appropriately, adjusted earnings per share has been calculated. The computation for basic and diluted earnings per share (including adjusted earnings per share) is as follows:

Year ended 31 March 2014

Year ended 31 March 2013 (Restated)

 

Weighted

Weighted

 

average

Per share

average

Per share

 

Earnings

no of shares

amount

Earnings

no of shares

amount

 

£m

million

pence

£m

million

pence

 

Basic EPS from continuing operations

48.8

136.5

35.8

(7.9)

134.7

(5.9)

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

Share options

-

1.6

(0.5)

-

-

-

 

Diluted EPS from continuing operations

48.8

138.1

35.3

(7.9)

134.7

(5.9)

 

Adjusted EPS from continuing operations

 

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations

48.8

136.5

35.8

(7.9)

134.7

(5.9)

 

Exceptional items net of tax

6.4

-

4.7

44.5

-

33.0

 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (net of tax)

0.3

-

0.2

0.3

-

0.2

 

Pension interest expense (net of tax)

0.2

-

0.1

2.7

-

2.1

 

Adjusted basic EPS from continuing operations

55.7

136.5

40.8

39.6

134.7

29.4

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

Share options

-

1.6

(0.5)

-

-

-

 

Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations

55.7

138.1

40.3

39.6

134.7

29.4

 

 

Basic EPS from discontinued operations

1.4

136.5

1.0

54.5

134.7

40.5

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

Share options

-

1.6

-

-

-

-

Diluted EPS from discontinued operations

1.4

138.1

1.0

54.5

134.7

40.5

 

 

Basic EPS on profit / (loss) for the year

50.2

136.5

36.8

46.6

134.7

34.6

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

Share options

-

1.6

(0.4)

-

-

-

 

Diluted EPS on profit / (loss) for the year

50.2

138.1

36.4

46.6

134.7

34.6

 

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of signing of these financial statements.

The prior period comparatives have been restated to reflect the amendment to IAS 19R: Employee Benefits (See note 14). This resulted in a basic loss per share on continuing operations and therefore no dilution has been assumed across any EPS measures. This is in line with IAS 33 guidelines.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

10 Property, plant and equipment

Vehicles,

Assets in

Land and

plant and

the course

buildings

equipment

of construction

Total

Consolidated 2014

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 1 April 2013

183.4

306.5

23.6

513.5

Additions

1.6

6.3

54.9

62.8

Disposals

(12.3)

(28.0)

(5.2)

(45.5)

Transfers and reclassifications

1.3

2.5

(3.8)

-

At 31 March 2014

174.0

287.3

69.5

530.8

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2013

64.4

178.8

-

243.2

Charge for the year

5.6

23.0

-

28.6

Asset impairments

0.1

1.7

-

1.8

Disposals

(6.4)

(25.0)

-

(31.4)

At 31 March 2014

63.7

178.5

-

242.2

Net book amount at 31 March 2014

110.3

108.8

69.5

288.6

Consolidated 2013

Cost

At 1 April 2012

192.6

303.0

29.0

524.6

Additions

3.5

18.0

21.3

42.8

Acquisition of businesses

-

0.5

-

0.5

Disposals

(4.2)

(22.8)

(0.5)

(27.5)

Disposal of St Hubert

(8.7)

(15.7)

(1.2)

(25.6)

Transfers and reclassifications

0.6

24.3

(24.9)

-

Exchange

(0.4)

(0.8)

(0.1)

(1.3)

At 31 March 2013

183.4

306.5

23.6

513.5

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2012

64.8

176.9

-

241.7

Charge for the year

5.9

23.1

-

29.0

Asset impairments

1.4

12.3

-

13.7

Disposals

(2.3)

(22.8)

-

(25.1)

Disposal of St Hubert

(5.2)

(10.1)

-

(15.3)

Exchange

(0.2)

(0.6)

-

(0.8)

At 31 March 2013

64.4

178.8

-

243.2

Net book amount at 31 March 2013

119.0

127.7

23.6

270.3

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment relating to the discontinued St Hubert business, included in the table above was nil in the year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: £0.8 million)

2013/14

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment within each cash generating unit ("CGU") is reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. With regard to the Dairies CGU, goodwill was fully impaired in 2011/12 however given the low margins in this business and large movements in milk input costs during 2013/14, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment within this CGU has been reviewed along with its value in use. The impairment methodology and key inputs are as set out in Note 11. The discount rate applied to the value in use calculation was 9.3% (2013: 8.7%) and cashflows are forecast to year five with nil growth assumed thereafter. The impairment review has not indicated any required write down of the carrying value of property, plant and equipment in the year ended 31 March 2014. However, the headroom was low and therefore sensitive to the discount rate used for each of the key input assumptions in deriving the projected cash flows.

In March 2014, the Group announced a strategic review of the FoodTec UK Ltd ingredients subsidiary. The carrying value of £1.1 million working capital and £0.3 million property, plant and equipment has been fully impaired in the year ended 31 March 2014 (see Note 5).

Following the closure of the Proper Welsh Milk dairy in January 2014, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment of £0.5 million has been written down in full (see Note 5).

 

As a result of plans to consolidate spreads production into a single UK location, the carrying value of some property, plant and equipment of £1.0 million has been written down in the year ended 31 March 2014 (see Note 5).

2012/13

Following the decision in 2011 to transfer all Clover manufacture from Crudgington, Shropshire to Kirkby, Liverpool, in September 2012 the Group announced plans to consolidate all spreads production into a single UK location at its site in Kirkby. Subject to consultation, this decision will result in the closure of the site at Crudgington in 2014. As a result of this decision £11.4 million of plant and equipment at the sites has been impaired to nil net book value (representing management's best estimate of resale value net of costs of sale). In addition, the land and buildings at Crudgington were impaired by £0.9 million (see Note 5).

The culmination of the centralisation of administrative activity in the Dairies depot network along with the closures of milk processing sites at Fenstanton, Cambridgeshire and Aintree, Liverpool resulted in impairments of £0.5 million to land and buildings and £0.9 million to plant and equipment (see Note 5).

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

11 Goodwill

 

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2012

333.0

Disposal (Note 17)

(176.4)

Exchange

(9.3)

At 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2014

147.3

Accumulated impairment

At 31 March 2012

(73.0)

At 31 March 2013

(73.0)

Impairments in the year ended 31 March 2014

-

At 31 March 2014

(73.0)

Net book amount at 31 March 2014

74.3

Net book amount at 31 March 2013

74.3

 

 

Impairment testing of goodwill

Acquired goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to four groups of cash generating units ('CGUs'): Dairies, Spreads, MH Foods and Cheese. At March 2012 goodwill in relation to the Dairies CGU was fully impaired and the carrying value of goodwill for this CGU at 31 March 2014 is nil.

All groups of CGUs with goodwill are tested for impairment annually by comparing the carrying amount of that CGU with its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets and strategic plans approved by senior management covering a three-year period and appropriate growth rates beyond that. The discount rate applied to the projections is 9.8% for Spreads and 9.4% for MH Foods and Cheese (2013: 8.7% for all CGUs).

Discount rates are pre-tax and calculated by reference to average industry gearing levels, the cost of debt and the cost of equity based on the capital asset pricing model and CGU-specific risk factors.

The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the three-year period for MH Foods and Cheese is 2.0% per annum (being the estimated UK long-term growth rate adjusted for industry growth rates and extrapolation risks) (2013: 2.0% per annum beyond year three). The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the three-year period for Spreads is nil reflecting the minimal growth rates in that market (2013: 2% per annum beyond year three).

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to groups of CGUs at 31 March 2014 is:

Dairies

Nil

(2013: nil)

MH Foods

£6.7 million

(2013: £6.7 million)

Spreads

£65.5 million

(2013: £65.5 million)

Cheese

£2.1 million

(2013: £2.1 million)

Key inputs to the cash flow projections:

Gross margin - budgeted gross margins are based initially on actual margins achieved in the preceding year further adjusted for projected input and output price changes, volume changes, initiatives implemented and associated efficiency improvements. The budgeted margins form the basis for strategic plans, which incorporate longer-term market trends.

Discount rates - reflect management's estimate of the risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital for each CGU.

Raw materials prices - budgets are prepared using the most up to date price and forecast price data available. This is based on forward prices in the market place adjusted for any contracted prices at the time of forecast. The key resources are milk, vegetable oils, fuel oil, diesel, gas and electricity and packaging costs.

Growth rate estimates - for periods beyond the length of the strategic plans, growth estimates are based upon published industry research adjusted downwards to reflect the risk of extrapolating growth beyond a three year time frame. For the residential business, long-term rates of market decline as seen over recent years have been extrapolated forward offset by growth assumptions for milk&more, FRijj and the liquid milk business. The Directors consider the assumptions used to be consistent with the historical performance of each CGU where appropriate and to be realistically achievable in the light of economic and industry measures and forecasts.

2013/14 and 2012/13

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

With regard to the assessment of value in use of the Spreads, MH Foods and Cheese CGUs, management believes that no reasonably possible change in the above key assumptions would cause the carrying value of those units to exceed their recoverable amount. Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

12 Intangible assets

 

Assets in

the course

Internally

Acquired

of construction

generated

intangibles

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2012

9.8

26.7

191.2

227.7

Additions

5.7

-

-

5.7

Disposal

-

(7.2)

(173.5)

(180.7)

Transfers and reclassifications

(7.2)

7.2

-

-

Exchange

-

(0.4)

(9.0)

(9.4)

At 31 March 2013

8.3

26.3

8.7

43.3

Additions

1.1

-

-

1.1

Transfers and reclassifications

(2.9)

2.9

-

-

At 31 March 2014

6.5

29.2

8.7

44.4

Accumulated amortisation

At 31 March 2012

-

13.4

43.8

57.2

Disposal

-

(6.8)

(42.4)

(49.2)

Amortisation for the year

-

3.4

3.4

6.8

Impairments

-

-

0.2

0.2

Exchange

-

(0.3)

(1.9)

(2.2)

At 31 March 2013

-

9.7

3.1

12.8

Amortisation for the year

-

3.3

0.4

3.7

At 31 March 2014

-

13.0

3.5

16.5

Net book amount at 31 March 2014

6.5

16.2

5.2

27.9

Net book amount at 31 March 2013

8.3

16.6

5.6

30.5

 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets relating to the discontinued St Hubert business, included in the table above amounted to £3.0 million in the year ended 31 March 2013.

 

Assets in the course of construction comprise systems upgrade costs across all sites and implementation costs in relation to a supply chain demand forecasting model that are yet to be completed as at 31 March 2014.

Internally generated intangible assets comprise software development and implementation costs across manufacturing sites, the milk&more business and Head Office.

 

Acquired intangibles comprise predominantly brands acquired with the acquisition of businesses. The largest component within acquired intangibles is the "Frylight" brand acquired with the acquisition of Morehands Limited (MH Foods) in June 2011. A useful life of 15 years has been assumed for this brand.

The remaining useful lives at 31 March 2014 for significant intangible assets are as follows:

Acquired Frylight brand: 12 years

The carrying value of the Frylight brand at 31 March 2014 is £4.9 million (2013: £5.3 million).

2012/13

Disposal in the year relates to the sale of St Hubert - (see Note 17).

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

13 Financial liabilities

 

Group

2014

2013

£m

£m

Current

Obligations under finance leases

1.8

2.4

Loan notes (at amortised cost)

25.3

165.7

Debt issuance costs

(0.6)

(0.6)

Financial liabilities - Borrowings

26.5

167.5

Cross currency swaps (cash flow hedges)

2.0

2.2

Forward currency contracts (at fair value: cash flow hedge)

-

0.1

Financial liabilities - Derivative financial instruments

2.0

2.3

Current financial liabilities

28.5

169.8

Non-current

Obligations under finance leases

-

3.1

Loan notes (at amortised cost)

144.2

182.4

Bank loans (at amortised cost)

36.0

-

Debt issuance costs

(0.5)

(1.2)

Financial liabilities - Borrowings

179.7

184.3

Cross currency swaps (cash flow hedges)

6.2

3.9

Financial liabilities - Derivative financial instruments

6.2

3.9

Non-current financial liabilities

185.9

188.2

 

All derivative financial instruments are fair valued at each balance sheet date and all comprise Level 2 valuations under IFRS 7: Financial Instruments - Disclosures, namely, that they are based on inputs observable directly (from prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

The effective interest rates on loans and borrowings at the balance sheet date were as follows.

 

Effective

Effective

2014

Interest rate

2013

Interest rate

Maturity

£m

at March 2014

£m

at March 2013

Current

Loan notes

US$ swapped into £

April 2013

-

-

68.7

5.32%

Euro

April 2014

-

-

21.0

4.74%

Euro

April 2017

-

-

23.2

4.85%

Euro swapped into £

April 2014

25.3

4.97%

45.6

5.04%

Sterling

April 2017

-

-

7.2

5.84%

Finance leases

1.8

5.18%

2.4

5.18%

Debt issuance costs

(0.6)

(0.6)

26.5

167.5

 

Non-current

Multi-currency revolving credit facilities:

Sterling floating

October 2016

36.0

LIBOR + 115bps

-

-

Loan notes:

US$ swapped into £

April 2016

73.8

5.31%

81.0

5.31%

Sterling

April 2016

10.0

5.27%

10.0

5.27%

Euro swapped into £

April 2017

8.8

5.53%

9.0

4.85%

Sterling

April 2017

2.8

5.84%

2.8

5.84%

US$ swapped into £

November 2018

15.0

3.87%

16.5

3.87%

US$ swapped into £

November 2021

33.8

4.52%

37.1

4.52%

Euro

April 2014

-

-

8.2

4.74%

Euro swapped into £

April 2014

-

-

17.8

5.04%

Finance Leases

-

5.18%

3.1

5.18%

Debt issuance costs

(0.5)

(1.2)

179.7

184.3

 

On 18 April 2013 the Group repaid €106.9 million (£92.7 million) and £7.2 million of 2007 notes at a combined premium of £8.7 million. £69.2 million of these notes were due for repayment in April 2014 and £30.7 million were due for repayment in April 2017. In addition there was a natural maturity of £59.5 million ($104.3 million) of loan notes and a €60.0 million (£51.0 million) reduction in the revolving credit facility.

The Group is subject to a number of covenants in relation to its borrowing facilities which, if contravened, would result in its loans becoming immediately repayable. These covenants specify a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.5 times and minimum interest cover ratio of 3.0 times. No covenants were contravened in the year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: None). Key covenants under the 2011 revolving credit facility and debt private placement were unchanged from existing covenants.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations

 

The Group has one defined benefit pension scheme (Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund ) in the UK which was closed to future service accrual from 1 April 2010.This pension scheme is a final salary scheme that had previously been closed to new employees joining after 30 June 2006. Employees joining after this date and those members of the defined benefit pension scheme on its closure to future service accrual were invited to join the Dairy Crest Group defined contribution plan.

The Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund is administered by a corporate trustee which is legally separate from the Company. The Trustee's directors are comprised of representatives of both the employer and employees, plus a professional trustee. The Trustee is required by law to act in the interest of all relevant beneficiaries and is responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets plus the day to day administration of the benefits.

 

The most recent full actuarial valuation of the Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund was carried out as at 31 March 2013 by the Fund's independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Full actuarial valuations are carried out triennially. This valuation resulted in a deficit of £145.0 million compared to the IAS19 deficit of £56.3 million reported at that date. The next full actuarial valuation will be carried out in 2016/17 on the 31 March 2016 position.

The Company adopted IAS19R (revised 2011) for 2013/14. As a result the interest cost and expected returns on plan assets of defined benefit plans recognised in the profit and loss have been replaced by the net interest on the defined benefit liability, calculated using the discount rate used to measure the net pension obligation. Administration expenses are now charged as operating costs in the income statement rather than as finance expenses.

The following tables summarise the components recognised in the consolidated income statement and the funded status and amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet for the defined benefit pension scheme. 2013 comparators have been restated to reflect IAS19R.

 

Dairy Crest Group

 Pension Fund

2014

2013

Amounts recognised in consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Administration expenses

(1.0)

(0.9)

Other finance income / (costs) - pensions

(0.3)

(3.5)

Profit / (loss) before tax

(1.3)

(4.4)

Deferred tax

0.3

1.0

Profit / (loss) for the period

(1.0)

(3.4)

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)

26.8

79.7

Experience gains arising on scheme liabilities

4.3

0.8

Actuarial losses due to changes in the demographic assumptions

(18.0)

-

Actuarial losses due to changes in the financial assumptions

(63.5)

(72.8)

Net actuarial (loss) / gain

(50.4)

7.7

Recognition of liability for unrecoverable notional surplus.

0.8

(10.9)

Recognised in other comprehensive income

(49.6)

(3.2)

Related tax

8.7

5.4

Net actuarial loss recognised in other comprehensive income

(40.9)

2.2

Actual returns on plan assets were £68.3 million (2013: £117.7 million).

Defined benefit obligation

Fair value of scheme assets:

- Equities

45.5

84.3

- Bonds and cash

523.6

393.4

- Equity return swaps valuation

3.3

42.9

- Property and other

92.3

62.5

- Insured retirement obligations

299.4

286.3

964.1

869.4

Defined benefit obligation:

- Uninsured retirement obligations

(714.3)

(639.4)

- Insured retirement obligations

(297.4)

(286.3)

Total defined benefit obligation

(1,011.7)

(925.7)

Recognition of liability for unrecoverable notional surplus.

(10.1)

(10.9)

(1,021.8)

(936.6)

Net liability recognised in the balance sheet

(57.7)

(67.2)

Related deferred tax asset

17.9

17.1

Net pension liability

(39.8)

(50.1)

 

UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently.

In 2013/14 the Group paid £20.0 million into the fund in line with the agreed schedule of contributions plus an additional £40.0 million from the proceeds of the sale of St Hubert. In addition to this, the Company granted the trustee of the Group's pension scheme to a floating charge over the maturing cheese inventories with a maximum realisable value of £60.0 million.

 

 

Notes to the financial statements

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

From October 2009, the Group has been making additional funding contributions to the scheme of £20.0 million per annum. Under the latest schedule of contributions agreed with Trustees (which was signed in March 2014) , the contributions will be £13.0 million per annum for 2014/15 and 2015/16 , increasing to £16.0 million per annum in 2016/17 reverting to £20.0 million per annum for 2017/18 through to 2019/20.

These annual contributions include £2.8 million per annum of rental payments for land and buildings that are subject to a sale and leaseback agreement between the Group and the Fund as part of the schedule of contributions. The land and buildings included in these arrangements are subject to long term leases and the Group will continue to benefit from substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. On this basis, under IFRS, these land and buildings continue to be recognised in property, plant and equipment and rental payments of £2.8 million per annum are treated as cash contributions, reflecting the substance of the arrangements.

The Group is entitled to any surplus on winding up of the Fund albeit refunds are subject to tax deductions of 35% at source. Based on the present value of committed cash contributions at 31 March 2014 and the IAS 19 valuation at that date of £47.6 million, £10.1 million would be deducted from any notional surplus returned to the Group and this has been recognised as an additional liability in accordance with IFRIC 14. However, it should be noted that cash contributions are determined by reference to the triennial actuarial valuation, not the IAS 19 valuation. The actuarial deficit is greater than that recognised under IAS 19 since liabilities are discounted by reference to gilt yields rather than high quality corporate bond yields.

In December 2008, certain obligations relating to retired members were hedged by the purchase of an insurance contract. A further insurance contract for retired members was purchased in June 2009 resulting in coverage for all members who retired up to August 2008. These contracts are included within scheme assets and their value will always be equal to the obligation as calculated under IAS 19 for those members covered.

The purchase of the second insurance contract in June 2009 was funded by the sale of equities. Subsequently, in order to re-establish an appropriate equity weighting of scheme assets, the Fund purchased equity total return swaps (synthetic equity). These instruments comprise an asset leg and a liability leg. The asset leg generates a return based on UK and overseas equity indices and the liability leg incurs a cost based on LIBOR plus margin. Credit risk is minimised since collateral is provided by the counterparties to the benefit of the Fund when the instruments are in the money. At 31 March 2014, the valuation of the above comprises a positive equity exposure of £155.7 million and a negative LIBOR exposure of £152.4 million (2013: equity exposure of £276.8 million and LIBOR exposure of £233.9 million).

The 2013/14 results have been produced under IAS19R (revised 2011).

Administration expenses are now recognised in the income statement rather than as part of the actuarial gains and losses. The effects of the adoption of IAS19R on previously reported results are summarised as follows:

Originally

Amended

Reported

IAS19R

Movement

31 Mar 13

31 Mar 13

31 Mar 13

Consolidated Income Statement

£m

£m

£m

Operating costs

(1,368.2)

(1,369.1)

(0.9)

Other finance income / (costs) - pensions

5.9

(3.5)

(9.4)

Profit before tax

(0.4)

(10.7)

(10.3)

Tax

0.4

2.8

2.4

Profit for the period

54.5

46.6

(7.9)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Profit for the period

54.5

46.6

(7.9)

Actuarial gains / (losses)

(13.5)

(3.2)

10.3

Tax

7.6

5.2

(2.4)

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Deferred tax liability

0.0

0.0

0.0

Shareholders' funds

0.0

0.0

0.0

Decrease in reported earnings per share :

Basic earnings per share on profit for the year (pence)

40.5

34.6

(5.9)

Diluted earnings per share on profit for the year (pence)

39.9

34.6

(5.3)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations (pence)

0.0

(5.9)

(5.9)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations (pence)

0.0

(5.9)

(5.9)

Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

29.9

29.4

(0.5)

Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

29.5

29.4

(0.1)

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (pence)

40.5

40.5

0.0

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (pence)

39.9

40.5

0.6

The average duration of Fund liabilities is approximately 17 years (2013: 18 years). Discount rate assumptions for each reporting period are based upon quoted AA-rated corporate bond indices with maturities matching the Fund's expected benefit payments. The Fund duration is an indicator of the weighted-average time until benefit payments are made. For the Fund as a whole, the duration is around 18 years reflecting the approximate split of the defined benefit obligation (including insured pensioners) between deferred members (duration of 24 years) , current non-insured pensioners (duration of 15 years) and insured pensioners (duration of 11 years).

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

The following table provides an analysis of the defined benefit obligation by membership category:

2014

2013

£m

£m

Deferred members

498.6

442.5

Non-insured pensioner members

215.7

196.9

Insured pensioner members

297.4

286.3

Total defined benefit obligation

1,011.7

925.7

 

The RPI inflation assumptions are determined by adopting a yield curve approach, based on the break-even rate of inflation implied by fixed interest gilt yields and index-linked yields. Applying this approach to the Fund's projected benefit payments gives an average break-even inflation assumption of 3.6% (2013: 3.5%). The CPI inflation assumption is determined by reference to adjusted RPI rather than by reference to CPI-linked investments where the market is small and illiquid. The principal differences between RPI and CPI are (i) the formula effect due to RPI using arithmetic means and CPI geometric means, and (ii) the bundles of goods considered - CPI excludes mortgage payments and other housing costs. The assumption used at 31 March 2014 is that CPI inflation will track 1.0% points below RPI inflation in the long term (2013: 1.0%) and is therefore set at 2.6% (2013: 2.5%). Pension increase assumptions are based on RPI with an adjustment to reflect caps within the Fund rules.

 

The annuity contracts purchased in 2008 and 2009 provide increases on post-88 GMP in line with RPI inflation up to 3% per annum. However , since 2011 the post-88 GMP paid to members only need to increase with CPI inflation up to 3% per annum which is expected to be less than RPI. It is therefore expected that the annuity contracts are expected to pay out slightly more than will be paid out to members so the asset valuation for the annuity contracts are £2.0 million higher than the corresponding liabilities.

Mortality assumptions were updated in the year ended 31 March 2014 based on analysis of the membership data performed as part of the March 2013 full actuarial valuation. The result was an increase in life expectancy assumptions of approximately 0.9 years. Details of the changes to mortality assumptions are detailed later in this note.

The key assumptions used for IAS 19 are discount rate, inflation and mortality. If different assumptions were used, this could have a material effect on the results disclosed. The sensitivity of the results to these assumptions is as follows:

Expected Expense for 14/15

Service

Net

Total P&L

March 2014

Cost

Interest

Charge

(Deficit)

Current Figures

1.0

1.8

2.8

(47.6)

Effect of a 0.1% decrease in the discount rate

0.0

0.6

0.6

(15.4)

Recalculated value

1.0

2.4

3.4

(63.0)

Effect of a 0.1% increase in the inflation assumption

0.0

0.4

0.4

(10.0)

Recalculated value

1.0

2.2

3.2

(57.6)

Effect of a 1 year increase in life expectancy

0.0

1.1

1.1

(25.4)

Recalculated value

1.0

2.9

3.9

(73.0)

 

The above sensitivities assume that the Fund's assets remain unchanged but in practice changes in interest and inflation rates will also affect the value of the Fund's assets. The Company and Trustee have agreed a long-term strategy for reducing investment risk as and when appropriate. This includes an asset/liability matching policy which aims to reduce the volatility of the funding level of the Fund by investing in assets which perform in line with the liabilities of the Fund. In December 2008 and June 2009, certain obligations relating to retired members were fully hedged by the purchase of annuity contracts. The Fund's other investments include matching assets which protect against changes in bond yields and against inflation risk: the respective interest rate and inflation hedge ratios for these assets as at 31 March 2014 were 25.8% and 23.3% of those obligations not covered by annuity contracts.

The liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields; if assets underperform this yield, this will create an increased deficit. The Fund holds a significant proportion in a range of return-seeking assets which, though expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long-term, create volatility and risk in the short-term. The allocation to return-seeking assets is monitored to ensure it remains appropriate given the Fund's long term objectives.

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the value placed on the Fund's liabilities for accounting purposes, although this will be partially offset by an expected increase in the value of the Fund's bond holdings.

A significant proportion of the Fund's benefit obligations are linked to inflation, and higher expected future inflation will lead to higher liabilities (although, in most cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect against extreme inflation). The majority of the assets are either unaffected by or only loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in expected future inflation will also increase the deficit.

The majority of the Fund's obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in the liabilities.

A contingent liability exists in relation to the equalisation of Guaranteed Minimum Pension ("GMP"). The UK Government intends to implement legislation which could result in higher benefits for some members. This would increase the defined benefit obligation of the Fund. At this stage, it is not possible to quantify the impact of this change.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

 

Dairy Crest Group

Pension Fund

2014

2013

Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

£m

£m

Opening defined benefit obligation

(925.7)

(845.9)

Interest cost

(41.8)

(41.5)

Actuarial losses

(77.2)

(72.0)

Benefits paid

33.0

33.7

Closing defined benefit obligation

(1,011.7)

(925.7)

Movement in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Opening fair value of scheme assets

869.4

766.1

Interest income on fund assets

41.5

38.0

Remeasurement gains on fund assets

26.8

79.7

Contributions by employer

60.4

20.2

Administration costs incurred

(1.0)

(0.9)

Benefits paid out

(33.0)

(33.7)

Closing fair value of plan assets

964.1

869.4

 

 

The principal assumptions used in determining retirement benefit obligations for the Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund are shown below:

2014

2013

2012

%

%

%

Key assumptions:

Price inflation (RPI)

3.6

3.5

3.4

Price inflation (CPI)

2.6

2.5

2.4

Pension increases (Pre 1993 - RPI to 7% / annum)

3.6

3.5

3.4

Pension increases (1993 to 2006 - RPI to 5% / annum)

3.4

3.3

3.2

Pension increases (Post 2006 - RPI to 4% pa)

3.1

3.0

3.0

Life expectancy at 65 for a male currently aged 50 (years)

23.8

22.6

22.5

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired male (years)

22.3

21.7

21.6

Life expectancy at 65 for a female currently aged 50 (years)

26.7

25.3

25.2

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired female (years)

24.5

24.1

24.0

Discount rate

4.3

4.6

5.0

 

The financial assumptions reflect the nature and term of the Fund's liabilities.

The mortality assumptions are based on analysis of the Fund members, and allow for expected future improvements in mortality rates.

It has been assumed that members exchange 25% of their pension for a cash lump sum at retirement.

The results of the latest funding valuation at 31 March 2013 have been adjusted to the balance sheet date taking account of experience over the period since 31 March 2013, changes in market conditions and differences in the financial and demographic assumptions. The present value of the defined obligation and the related current service cost were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

The Fund's assets are invested in the following asset classes (all assets have a quoted market value in an active market with the exception of property, annuity policy and cash).

 

Assets

2014

2013

2012

£m

£m

£m

Equities :

United Kingdom

50.6

137.3

115.9

North America

62.8

89.3

69.0

Europe (ex UK)

29.1

35.8

27.7

Japan

15.8

34.4

29.8

Asia (ex Japan)

8.2

16.0

12.6

Emerging Markets

21.0

37.8

34.4

Global Small Cap

13.7

12.2

9.7

Cash/LIBOR Synthetic Equity

(152.4)

(235.5)

(164.8)

Emerging Market Debt *

61.2

38.4

33.8

High Yield Bonds

-

22.7

20.0

Multi Asset Credit **

60.0

-

-

Insurance Linked Securities ***

24.7

-

-

Absolute Return Bonds ****

30.4

-

-

Bonds :

Government Index Linked Gilts

-

111.4

59.4

Network Rail Index Linked Gilts

-

60.5

55.0

Corporate Bonds

98.0

131.8

117.1

Liability Driven Investments *****

170.0

-

-

Annuity Policy

299.4

286.3

279.6

Property

67.6

62.5

58.8

Cash

104.0

28.5

8.1

Total

964.1

869.4

766.1

 

31/3/2014 equities are a combination of physical equities of £45.5 million , a positive synthetic equity exposure of £155.7 million and a negative LIBOR exposure of £152.4 million. The Group does not use any of the pension fund assets.

* This is debt issued by emerging market countries denominated in the emerging market's domestic currency. The debt is almost entirely issued by governments and not by corporations. Investors benefit from higher yields on the bonds due to the additional risks of investing in emerging market countries , compared to developed countries and it is also expected that the emerging market currencies will appreciate over time relative to developed countries.

** Multi Asset Credit strategies invest globally in a wide range of credit-based asset classes which include bank loans, high yield bonds, securitised debt, emerging market debt and distressed debt of non-investment grade. The investment strategies will also allocate amounts in investment grade credit , sovereign bonds and cash for defensive reasons. The strategies are opportunistic and allocate dynamically to the best opportunities within the credit market from an asset allocation and individual security selection perspective.

*** Insurance linked securities are event-linked investments which allow investors outside the insurance industry to access insurance premiums for assuming various forms and degrees of insurance risk. The underlying risk premium is a type of investment risk where the event is linked to natural or man-made catastrophes. The premium paid to the investor represents compensation for the "expected loss" due to the uncertainty around the size and timing of the insured event.

**** Absolute Return Bond strategies are designed to deliver a positive return in all market environments and will take advantage of numerous alpha opportunities within the fixed income universe. The objective of the strategy is to capture returns from active management in a number of areas within fixed income including interest rates, currencies, asset allocation and security selection. The strategy will have long and short positions and employ a degree of leverage. The strategies tend to have low sensitivity to the direction of interest rates and credit.

***** Insight have been appointed to manage the Liability Driven Investment (LDI) portfolio for the Fund. The objective is to hedge a proportion of the Fund's liabilities against changes in interest rates and inflation expectations by investing in assets that are similarly sensitive to changes in interest rates and inflation expectations. The current hedging target for the LDI portfolio is to hedge approximately 36% of the fixed and inflation linked liabilities of the Fund. Currently the LDI portfolio hedges c20.7% and c23.3% of the fixed and inflation linked liabilities respectively. Insight will seek to add interest and inflation exposure to the LDI portfolio over time in line with parameters that have been set by the Trustee. Insight are permitted to use a range of swaps and gilt based derivative instruments as well as physical bonds to structure the liability hedge for the Fund. In addition , Insight are responsible for monitoring market yields against a number of pre-set yield triggers and will increase the level of hedging as and when the triggers are met.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

History of experience gains and losses:

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Fair value of Fund assets

680.1

718.6

766.1

869.4

964.1

Present value of defined benefit obligation

(822.5)

(778.7)

(845.9)

(936.6)

(1,021.8)

Net deficit

(142.4)

(60.1)

(79.8)

(67.2)

(57.7)

Experience adjustments arising on Fund liabilities *

7.4

16.4

(6.5)

0.8

4.3

Adjustments arising from changes in underlying assumptions

(258.9)

21.7

(61.6)

(72.8)

(81.5)

Experience adjustments arising on scheme assets

143.1

31.5

32.9

79.7

26.8

Recognition of liability for unrecoverable notional surplus

-

-

-

(10.9)

0.8

Net actuarial (loss) / gain

(108.4)

69.6

(35.2)

(3.2)

(49.6)

 

* This item consists of gains/(losses) in respect of liability experience only and excludes any change in liabilities in respect of changes to the actuarial assumptions used. These figures have been restated as if the accounts had been prepared under IAS19R.

The Company recognises no liabilities on its balance sheet, or charges or credits in its income statement or statement of recognised income and expense in relation to the Group pension plans. The legal sponsor of the Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund is Dairy Crest Limited.

The Group has charged £7.0 million in respect of the Dairy Crest Group defined contribution scheme in the year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: £7.1 million). The Company has made no charge in respect of the Dairy Crest Group defined contribution scheme in the year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: nil).

 

15 Trade and other payables

 

2014

2013

£m

£m

Trade payables

131.2

109.9

Other tax and social security

4.2

4.7

Other creditors

15.8

13.6

Accruals

67.1

93.6

218.3

221.8

 

 

 

16 Provisions

 

Onerous

contracts

£m

At 31 March 2012 - current

2.3

Utilised

(0.8)

Discount unwind

0.2

At 31 March 2013 - current

1.7

Utilised

(0.2)

Discount unwind

0.2

At 31 March 2014 - current

1.7

 

 

Onerous contract

In June 2010, the Group disposed of 50% of the share capital of Wexford Creamery Limited ('WCL'). As part of the disposal, the Group entered into an agreement to purchase guaranteed minimum volumes of cheese from WCL for a period of five years from the date of disposal. The price paid by the Group for that cheese is determined by reference to cost plus margin. Realisations for commodity cheese fluctuate and at the date of disposal a provision of £3.6 million was charged in order to provide for the cost of the cheese purchase arrangements. At 31 March 2014 the provision amounted to £1.7 million (2013: £1.7 million).

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

17 Business combinations and disposals

 

Year ended 31 March 2014

Disposal of Northern Depots

As part of the ongoing rationalisation of the depot network, on 27 July 2013, the Group completed the disposal of seven depots located in the north-west of England for a cash consideration of £1.2 million. The carrying value of assets sold was £0.8 million including net working capital and fees of £0.1 million resulting in a profit on disposal of £0.3 million. The gain on disposal of these depots has been included in other income - property in the consolidated income statement.

Disposal of Discontinued Operation

£1.4 million of the original tax provision resulting from the trading of St Hubert SAS ('St Hubert') up to its disposal in August 2012 has now been released back to the income statement as discontinued operations. The provision for taxes crystallising as a result of the disposal are unchanged - see below.

Year ended 31 March 2013

Disposal of Discontinued Operation

Following a strategic review of the Group's overseas operations in the light of the inability to undertake synergistic acquisitions, on 28 August 2012 the Group completed the disposal of St Hubert SAS ("St Hubert") for a cash consideration of £341.1 million (€430.5 million). St Hubert formed part of the Spreads reportable segment. Cash held in the disposed business at that date amounted to £4.1 million, resulting in a net cash inflow to the Group of £337.0 million. This amount has been reduced by fees of £6.2 million. The disposal resulted in a post-tax profit of £47.7 million which can be analysed as follows:

£m

£m

Sales proceeds - cash consideration

341.1

Book value of assets disposed of:

Property, plant and equipment

10.3

Goodwill

176.4

Intangible assets

131.5

Inventories

3.3

Trade and other receivables

14.9

Cash and short-term deposits

4.1

Trade and other payables

(18.4)

Current tax

(5.5)

Deferred tax

(44.5)

(272.1)

Gain on disposal before fees and recycling of exchange differences

69.0

Fees

(6.2)

Amounts reclassified to profit and loss

(11.4)

Pre-tax gain on disposal

51.4

Expected tax charge

(3.7)

Post-tax gain on disposal of Discontinued Operation

47.7

 

The expected tax charge principally comprises capital gains taxes resulting from the disposal as well as expected taxation on €74 million of dividends paid in the period up to the date of disposal. These taxes were crystallised as a result of the divestment and as a consequence the breaking of the St Hubert tax group. An estimate has been made of the likely tax costs resulting from these transactions however the final assessment has yet to be agreed with the French tax authorities which may result in a change to the level of tax provisioning.

As a result of the disposal the St Hubert business has been classified as discontinued operations and prior period comparatives have been adjusted accordingly. The post-tax profit of discontinued operations can be analysed as follows:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

£m

£m

Revenue

-

41.7

Operating costs before amortisation of acquired intangibles

-

(27.5)

Trading profit

-

14.2

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

-

(3.0)

Profit on operations

-

11.2

Finance income

-

0.1

Profit before tax

-

11.3

Tax credit/(expense)

1.4

(4.5)

Profit for the year from Discontinued Operation

1.4

6.8

 

The cash flows of the St Hubert business in the period to the date of disposal can be analysed as follows:

Cash flow from operating activities

-

0.3

Cash used in investing activities

-

(0.6)

Cash generated from financing activities

-

0.1

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents

-

(0.2)

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

17 Business combinations and disposals (continued)

 

Acquisitions

On 1 March 2013, the Group acquired the business and certain assets of Proper Welsh Milk Company Limited from the administrators BDO LLP for £0.3 million. The fair value of the net assets acquired was £0.3 million, comprising property, plant and equipment of £0.5 million less statutory and other liabilities taken over of £0.2 million, resulting in goodwill on acquisition of nil.

During the year ended 31 March 2013, the Group acquired 7% of the share capital of HIECO Limited for a consideration of £0.3 million.

 

18 Cash flow from operating activities

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

£m

£m

Profit / (loss) before taxation - continuing operations

54.2

(10.7)

Profit before taxation - discontinued operations

-

62.7

Remove pre-tax profit on disposal of business

-

(51.4)

Finance costs and other finance income - continuing operations

10.4

30.9

Finance costs and other finance income - discontinued operations

-

(0.1)

Share of associate's net profit

(0.3)

-

Profit on operations

64.3

31.4

Depreciation

28.6

29.0

Amortisation of internally generated intangible assets

3.3

3.4

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

0.4

3.4

Exceptional items

(10.6)

17.9

Release of grants

(1.7)

(0.9)

Share based payments

1.5

1.9

Profit on disposal of depots

(18.2)

(7.7)

Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in the income statement

(59.4)

(19.3)

R&D tax credits

(0.2)

-

Realised exchange loss and early loan note repayment

0.8

-

Increase in inventories

(12.0)

(25.0)

(Increase) / decrease in receivables

(20.8)

18.7

Increase / (decrease) in payables

10.2

(33.7)

Cash (used in ) / generated from operations

(13.8)

19.1

 

 

19 Analysis of net debt

 

At 1 April

Cash

Non-cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2013

flow

movement

movement

2014

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

276.1

(208.8)

-

-

67.3

Borrowings (current)

(165.7)

159.4

(25.3)

6.3

(25.3)

Borrowings (non-current)

(182.4)

(36.0)

25.3

12.9

(180.2)

Finance leases

(5.5)

3.7

-

-

(1.8)

Debt issuance costs

1.8

-

(0.7)

-

1.1

(75.7)

(81.7)

(0.7)

19.2

(138.9)

Debt issuance costs excluded

(1.8)

-

0.7

-

(1.1)

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

17.8

-

-

(20.0)

(2.2)

Net debt

(59.7)

(81.7)

-

(0.8)

(142.2)

At 1 April

Cash

Non-cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2012

flow

movement

movement

2013

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

79.4

192.8

-

3.9

276.1

Borrowings (current)

-

-

(165.7)

-

(165.7)

Borrowings (non-current)

(417.2)

76.2

165.7

(7.1)

(182.4)

Finance leases

(7.2)

1.7

-

-

(5.5)

Debt issuance costs

2.7

-

(0.9)

-

1.8

(342.3)

270.7

(0.9)

(3.2)

(75.7)

Debt issuance costs excluded

(2.7)

-

0.9

-

(1.8)

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

8.6

-

-

9.2

17.8

Net debt

(336.4)

270.7

-

6.0

(59.7)

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

19 Analysis of net debt (continued)

 

 

* The Group has $204.4 million and €41.3 million of loan notes against which cross-currency swaps have been put in place to fix interest and

principal repayments in Sterling (March 2013: $308.7 million and €75.0 million). Under IFRS, currency borrowings are retranslated into Sterling

at year end exchange rates. The cross-currency swaps are recorded at fair value and incorporate movements in both market exchange rates and interest rates. The Group defines net debt so as to include the effective Sterling liability where cross-currency swaps have been used to convert foreign currency borrowings into Sterling. The £2.1 million adjustment included in the above (March 2013: £17.8 million) converts the Sterling equivalent of Dollar and Euro loan notes from year end exchange rates (£156.8 million (March 2013: £266.7 million) to the fixed Sterling liability of £158.9 million (March 2013: £248.9 million)).

On 18 April 2013 the Group repaid €106.9 million (£92.7 million) and £7.2 million of 2007 notes at a combined premium of £8.7 million. £69.2 million of these notes were due for repayment in April 2014 and £30.7 million were due for repayment in April 2017. In addition there was a natural maturity of £59.5 million ($104.3 million) of loan notes and a €60.0 million (£51.0 million) reduction in the revolving credit facility.

 

 

20 Post balance sheet events

 

On 16 May 2014, we completed the sale of our 30% shareholding in Wexford Creamery Limited for €3.4 million (£2.8 million). At 31 March 2014, the net carrying value totalled £2.1 million comprising share of associates, deferred consideration and valuation of options net of contract provisions.

 

On 14 April 2014, we completed the sale of a depot in Surbiton, Surrey for proceeds of £5.4 million resulting in a profit on disposal of £4.9 million.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR EAXSFALLLEFF
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