RE: Why the Windfall Tax is a bad idea30 Dec 2022 10:55
Part 2
4. High tax rates lead to inefficiency and waste.
As taxes approach 100%, the cost of doing things goes down because one can either spend profits to do something or give that money to the Treasury. Some UK E&P companies will begin to sanction projects that offer poor returns. This vastly reduces the tax-take to the treasury in the near-term but does little to boost future tax revenue as these projects will pay very little during their lifetime. The EPL allows 92% of capex to be sheltered from tax, meaning many risky or poor projects are almost completely sheltered from the downside risks associated with things like the subsurface, so many will be sanctioned knowing full-well that it is likely to be a poor project, but there is still exposure to possible upside once the EPL expires and if it doesn't perform, so what?
5. The UKCS has few projects that can shelter the EPL.
Leading on from the last point, it is only very large pre-sanction projects, which are vastly expensive and take years to build, that can benefit from the investment allowance to any degree, and only partially at that, as spending typically takes a couple of years to ramp-up. There are only a very few of these that fit, and most of them were discovered many years ago, indicating that they are not that good anyway, otherwise they would have been developed much earlier. That recently completed and onstream projects have none of the tax shelters afforded under the EPL is also a real kick in the teeth for those who have recently invested in the UKCS. Given everything the government has done, those that don't subscribe to reason 4 will never sanction a large project in the UK given how awful the sector now is fiscally.
6. It kills infill drilling.
Stop infill drilling and field decline accelerates, bringing forward decommissioning and reducing reserves. Infill drilling can be quickly sanctioned, and wells delivered within just a few months. But that means the lion’s share of their revenue falls inside the EPL window. A company’s capital allocation usually involves something which tests the efficiency of an investment, such as the Discounted Profitability Index (DPI). This involves dividing a projects NPV by its Capex. The EPL chops NPV down, meaning companies with assets and projects overseas will now easily beat the UK for any investment.