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UAE’s AD Ports Group inks major deal with China
Political and economic cooperation between the United Arab Emirates and China is growing, with robust trade ties and a visit by the Chinese premier to the Gulf state.
Adam Lucente
Adam Lucente
Oct 9, 2024
Tingshu Wang/Getty Images
United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan applauds during a signing ceremony at The Great Hall of People on May 30, 2024 in Beijing, China. — Tingshu Wang/Getty Images
AD Ports Group announced a deal with a number of Chinese entities on Wednesday in an effort to boost trade between the United Arab Emirates and China.
The Abu Dhabi port operator signed a “strategic memorandum of understanding” with Hainan Harbor & Shipping Holding Co Ltd, Yangpu Economic Development Zone and CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal to “further strengthen trade between the United Arab Emirates and China,” the company said in a post on X.
The deal covers the infrastructure, technology, energy and logistics sectors and promotes a sister port relationship between Abu Dhabi’s flagship Khalifa Port and the Yangpu Port in China’s island of Hainan, located south of the mainland, per the post.
Hainan Harbor & Shipping Holding is a state-owned port transportation company based in the Hainan capital, Haikou. The Yangpu Economic Development Zone contains a port as well as an oil refinery and in 2021 became the first development zone in China to allow foreign investment. The CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal is located at the Khalifa Port and is run under an agreement between AD Ports Group and China’s COSCO Shipping Ports.
The UAE has a strong interest in ports as part of its efforts to diversify and reduce dependence on oil and gas. The Dubai-based ports operator DP World secured a more than $422 million loan from two Indian funders in March to build a container terminal in northwest India's Gujarat province. In January, AD Ports Group signed a deal with Egypt in January to develop Red Sea cruise ship terminals in the North African country.
Why it matters: The UAE and China have strong trade ties that are on track to grow. Non-oil trade between the two countries reached $81 billion in 2023, a 4.2% increase from 2022, according to the official Emirates News Agency.
Overall trade reached $94.98 billion in 2023 and is projected to rise this year with nearly $50.11 billion in trade during the first half of 2024, according to the Chinese state media outlet Xinhua.
China is the UAE’s largest trading partner, while the UAE is China’s second-largest trading partner in the Middle East after Saudi Arabia.
Energy forms a large part of Chinese-Emirati trade relations. The UAE’s largest export to China in 2022 was crude petroleum, accounting for more than 53% of overall exports. Petroleum gas was the second-largest export with a more than 12% market share, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity.
The following are some notable develo