More Lithium news from the FT28 Jun 2022 14:31
A start-up company seeking to build one of Europe’s first lithium refineries in England to supply electric vehicle battery makers has secured financial backing from the UK government. Livista Energy was among 21 projects that received nearly £45mn of support from the state-sponsored Advanced Propulsion Centre in its latest funding round.
The company’s co-founder Roland Getreide said the funding was a validation of its plan and would help the company select the site for its planned refinery.
“The electrification of the car fleet means a whole new supply chain and the UK government has chosen us [Livista] to explain the process and how to build a refinery here,” said Getreide, who expects to have completed the search for a site before the end of the year. “We have to make ourselves competitive.”
Lithium, which is extracted from brines in South America or from rocks in Australia, is one of the key materials needed to make the batteries that power electric vehicles.
However, there are at present no commercial refiners in Europe, making the region’s car and battery makers almost totally reliant on China for supply.
Analysts estimate that 90 per cent of the world’s battery-grade lithium is produced from refineries in China, which also process the vast majority of cobalt and nickel, other key battery materials.
Livista, which is backed by Getreide and other private investors and was established in 2020, wants to build a plant with an initial capacity of 30,000 tonnes a year, rising to 60,000 tonnes as demand for EVs increases.
That compares with the 50,000-tonnes-a-year plant Green Lithium, another start-up that has secured investment from commodity trader Trafigura, is planning to build in the UK.
Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, an industry consultant, forecasts 117,000 tonnes of lithium demand for batteries in Europe this year, rising to 250,000 tonnes in 2025 and 600,000 tonnes by 2030.
Livista recently appointed former TotalEnergies executive Jean-Marc Ichbia as its chief operating officer. Ichbia was the project director for Arctic LNG2, a $25bn liquefied natural gas project in the west of Siberia.
Getreide said Livista could build its refinery in Blythe, Northumberland, where Britishvolt, another start-up company, has started work on a £3.8bn battery “gigafactory” to supply the UK car industry.
“The UK government understands that it needs to help companies like Livista,” he said.
In a statement, Britishvolt said it was in discussions with a variety of companies regarding the potential to share the Blythe location. “Our supplier park will potentially bring new industry to the UK, including, but not limited to, refining of various battery ingredients and materials,” it said. In a recent report the Faraday Institution forecast demand for 10 gigafactories in the UK by 2040, producing 20 GWh per year of batteries.
“The combined electric vehicle automotive and battery ecosystem could be worth £22bn by 2030 and £27bn by 2040,” it said.".....