RE: What happens on Ex Divi day3 Mar 2022 10:37
In a normal market, the value of the company (market capitalisation) is number of shares x share price. Simple valuation of the company. Some assets are cash, there will be debt, assets, future cashflows etc. A lot of people will talk about 'book value' of a company, kind of the asset stripped value, sell of things, but hard to quantify that, as if you are forced to sell, you usually don't get the market price for it.
Anyway when companies pay dividends, clearly the cash portion of their assets goes down by that amount, so in theory the value of the company goes down by same amount, market cap reduced etc so in simple terms without any other information or change in sentiment the share price should drop by divi amount when it goes ex-dividend.
Clearly in this case, the value of the company will not be zero after div is paid, but as many have pointed out (including myself but good luck finding in the 000's of comments!) there is no guarantee the div will be paid, and even after it goes ex-div they can still change their minds and not pay it. So in this case clearly the price will not drop by 37p next week *because of the dividend*. In fact if they make statements confirming the dividend payment, and say the money is not in Russia etc. then I think the share price would go *up* not down.
The value of the company as it stands is >> the market cap right now, but the future is uncertain. There is non-zero probability that the company will be worth zero at some point soon, so a better way to think about the share price right now is an expression of the probability that it will be worth zero, some people will say that if it delists this is the same thing (may be true, may be not, arguments for both). There is clearly a non-zero probability of dividend not being paid as well.
Either way it's unlikely to fall by 37p when it goes ex-div (since even then we probably won't be sure that it will be paid) and a share price will almost never trade at zero, even a bankrupt company has some value: if you can buy it for £1 and offset losses against profits in another company you save £££ in tax, so it still has non-zero value.
I'd look at the value of the company as some combination of [value of non-Russian assets] + [value of Russian assets] + [dividend payment due March] with each of those things multiplied by a probability of whether you think they will be still there in the company at some point in the future/or in case of dividend actually be paid; also multiplied by an adjustment to valuations based on the fact the world has changed.
Two final points, valuations based on EBITDA / figures from last year - great but the way the company generates cash / operates in 2022/23 will be totally different than in 2021 dues to situation in Russia/sanctions/economic impact of this war. I'd be downgrading the non-Russian bits by 20% and the Russian/Ukrainian bits by 90% right now. Also IR will of course say the dividend will be paid, the BOD may decide d