Newspaper report...11 Jan 2023 18:56
Potential bid shines light on prospects at Standard Chartered
Emma Powell
Tuesday January 10 2023, 12.01am, The Times
Steering Standard Chartered towards better profitability has been beset by self-imposed and wider economic obstacles. Slow progress has embedded a steep discount in the shares against the value of the bank’s own assets and has made the emerging markets-focused lender an inevitable, perennial takeover target.
The emergence of a potential bid from First Abu Dhabi Bank last week has pushed Standard Chartered’s shares to an almost three-year high, but they still look cheap. The United Arab Emirates-based lender walked away after running the rule over the bank, but Standard Chartered remains in play for another suitor.
The FTSE 100 group’s valuation has long trailed both its London-listed peers and Asia-focused rivals. That has invited talk that it is ripe for acquisition, either by a western financial services group seeking to push into emerging markets, or a rival trying to capitalise on the benefits of greater scale. Names including the Melbourne-based ANZ Bank, Scotiabank, of Canada, HSBC and JP Morgan, the former employer of Bill Winters, Standard Chartered’s chief executive, have been linked with the group over the years.
Even after the First Abu Dhabi-induced boost to the group’s market value, the shares still trade at a 33 per cent discount to the bank’s tangible asset value at the end of September last year, more than twice the average for UK-listed peers including Lloyds and Barclays. First Abu Dhabi trades at twice its tangible asset value; banks operating in some of Standard Chartered’s key emerging markets, such as DBS, of Singapore, also trade at weighty premiums.
Cheap shares
StanChart’s paltry valuation can be attributed to an inferior return on tangible equity, a profitability measure. Winters inherited a mess in 2015. Higher-risk lending and large exposures to individual clients resulted in heavy impairments, particularly in a commodities sector in the throes of a downturn, that took years to wash through. The bank also has been forced to take provisions for charges relating to legacy misconduct, which included fines totalling $1.1 billion from American and British regulators in 2019.
Retrenching from riskier lending and back to five core markets — China, Hong Kong, South Korea, India and Singapore — affected income, but resizing the bank’s cost base has taken much longer. The group’s cost-to-income ratio still stood at 63 per cent over the first nine months of last year. (Necessary) efforts to strengthen its regulatory capital levels have further held back returns generated by the market.
Whether Standard Chartered deserves a price tag closer towards the value of its asset base depends on its ability to achieve a key target of generating a return on tangible equity of 10 per cent by 2024 and to sustain double-digit profitability.