Further windfall tax6 Nov 2022 20:02
It is likely that the windfall tax will be increased to 30% for 2023 and extended to 2028 (see Times report) . It could be introduced immediately on 17th November 2022 but is unlikely to be retrospective and so only marginally relevant for 2022. Even with the current windfall tax (2022 $400m) we have forecast free cash flow for 2022 of $2bn to $2.2bn. I am very confident we will exceed that range by a small margin. This is because the forecasted average production 205,000 - 210,000 boe and the forecast average price for the rest of the year are too pessimistic in the 3rd November 2022 update. Brent is assumed to average $90 per barrel for the rest of the year. It was around $94 for October and we are now at $98. A similar story for gas. On production we have averaged 207,000 boe this year to 30th September 2022 but are now heading into a maintenance free (more or less) quarter which should improve the average for the full year to around 211,000. So I think the actual figure for free cash flow will be around $2.3bn. From this sum of $2.3bn we need to deduct the $200m dividend paid and the $400m now allocated for share buybacks. This means that the remainder of $1.7 bn will have brought the total debt to $400m ($2.1bn less £1.7bn = $400m.) by the year end. In other words debt should fall by $700m in the present quarter. For 2023, assuming present prices, present level of production and assuming 2022 capex we should see similar levels of profit. Free cash flow will be impacted by the windfall tax rising from $400m to around $850m. We could therefore be looking at around $1.85 bn free cash flow for 2023. This takes care of the remaining debt of $400m and leaves $1.45bn to invest or reward shareholders. For 2023 I have taken account of the slightly better hedging position and the lower sums paid in interest on debt but prices for the year if maintained at present levels will be slightly lower than for 2022 as a whole. The board should maintain the dividend at $200m and increase share purchases to $600m or 15% of present capital at current prices in 2023. It will still have around $650 m to invest outside the UK whilst maintaining the current 2022 CAPEX. If you take out 15% of share capital and the market cap does not change then the price per share must rise by 15%. But markets are forward looking (most of the time) and throughout 2023 we will be looking forward to 2024 which is the year we are free of all the bad hedging. So guess what I am fairly relaxed about the increased windfall tax. This investment is all about maths in the end. You cannot take out 15% of your share capital every year without it impacting on the price per share.... eventually.