SEPL vs north sea E&P25 Jan 2024 14:05
I've been looking fairly closely at North Sea operators for a long time, as there are many flagwavers out there for these stocks. While I don't deny that there is value around, I don't see the risk-reward stacking up any better than SEPL. I'm often told by fans of North Sea oil that SEPL is interesting but the Nigeria risk is a problem for them. I find that interesting, as from where I'm sitting I see quite the opposite.
My points would be:
- North Sea oil suffers from ongoing political risk - the windfall taxes imposed on operators have been phenominal, and we are about to enter a Labour government who are vocal about their hate for the fossil fuel industry. I only see risk of further taxation ahead, removing a big part of the Free Cash Flow argument for these stocks.
- The North sea and its producers have short lifespans - they have little by way of reserve life, and without incentives to grow reserves. The tax and political system is against them, the ESG lobby is hammering them, and investors are not interested either. These businesses are managing decline; by nature they are a shrinking business. They can only be valued by DCF; multiples don't work. Truth is, they are limited life businesses.
- North Sea oil production is deep water and, most, being late life resevoirs, are complex in geology and extraction - these are real operational risks. We have have seen North Sea producers wiped out overnight because a resevoir has dissappointed catastrophically during the twilight of their life.
Whereas.... Nigeria, and Seplat in particular, in my view, have a much more attractive risk profile:
- The government of Nigeria is deeply incentivised to support growth in production, as oil represents the vast majority of fiscal revenue, and that won't change, not in our lifetimes. Tax incentives are designed to encourage reinvestment of cash generation into growing production; the tax system is therefore in support of industry growth and industry profit. The political risks are minmal.
- The security issue around oil is one about corruption and state complicity in this - this unhappy balance may improve one day, but it will not destory the industry, as key players are reliant on the industry's survival to steal from it. Currently, efforts are underway to incentivise those militias that steal to instead protect. We will see. SEPL, for its part, has a track record in localising employment opportunities in the vicinity of its operations to bring communities and mafias onside. They have a track record of success, going back years and years. Moreover, their AEP (pipeline) is secure transit infrastructure underground, much reducing any risk of pipe damage and downtime.
- SEPL's onshore assets have 25 years+ of life, multiples of North Sea, and without the complexity. MPNU's shallow water assets are shorter in reserve life but not complex either. These assets offer growth in production, not managed decline. A low valuation multiple is much closer