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Banks earn billions by failing to pass on benefits of rising UK interest rates
Savers lose out as big five hold cash at central banks
Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, NatWest and Santander held as much as £673.5 billion in cash and balances at central banks, analysis shows
George Nixon, Money Reporter | Imogen Tew, Senior Money Reporter
Friday August 19 2022, 3.30pm, The Times
The biggest high street banks have made billions of pounds through the Bank of England’s latest rate rise but have not passed on the benefits to their savers, The Times can reveal.
Analysis of the latest results of Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, NatWest and Santander shows they held as much as £673.5 billion in cash and balances at central banks such as the Bank of England at the end of June.
Analysts said they expected most of this to be held at the Bank of England, where it earns interest at the present base rate, which is at a 14-year high of 1.75 per cent.
It is in effect their own piggy bank where they can put money they need to hold for capital purposes or that is not being lent as mortgages.
If the £673.5 billion in cash was held at the Bank of England for a year at the present base rate, it would earn the five biggest banks £11.78 billion in interest. They are not doing anything to earn this; it is simply paid on money they deposit at the Bank of England — something everyday savers cannot do.
When the base rate was at its all-time low of 0.1 per cent as recently as last December, they would earn just £674 million.
In their most recent financial results released over the past month, the banks have all reported higher profits and increased margins between what they earn in interest and what they pay, because of rising interest rates.
Mel Stride has called for an investigation
Their savers are not seeing the benefit, even though higher rates are supposed to be passed on to them. Mel Stride, chairman of the Treasury select committee, suggested this week that MPs could investigate whether banks were treating savers unfairly. “With inflation eating away at people’s money, it’s all the more important that people get the best return possible on their savings,” he told The Times. “It’s therefore disappointing that some banks don’t appear to be rising to this challenge.”
The average easy-access account across the five banks pays only 0.14 per cent, according to the analyst Savings Champion, compared with the 1.9 per cent top rate on the market and consumer price inflation of 10.1 per cent.
Barclays has yet to increase its easy-access rate at all from 0.01 per cent despite six successive base rate rises. It said competition in the mortgage market had squeezed what it earned on new mortgages.
At the same t