RE: Glg short reduced to 0.59%3 Oct 2023 16:10
The proposed rule changes have again focused attention on an extraordinary convention at the heart of insurance accounting. To critics, it is a conjuring trick that allows insurers to overstate capital and underestimate vulnerability; to the insurance industry, it is a convenient convention that recognises how they normally hold bonds to maturity and should not be penalised for temporary shocks such as the “dash for cash” at the start of the pandemic, which sent bond values plunging.
In the past PRA officials have acknowledged that the convention, known as “matching adjustment”, or MA, could be misused and have put in place mitigating rules. But with last week’s relaxation, they seem to have set aside more of those reservations.
Concern about MA has not gone away and the extent to which it allegedly artificially boosts capital has been laid bare in a case at the High Court. Phoenix Group, which is trying to combine its Phoenix Life and Standard Life entities into a single business, is running up against resistance from some Standard Life policyholders. Dean Buckner, a former PRA official, an expert on MA and the husband of a Standard Life policyholder, is alleging that of Phoenix Life’s £3.7 billion of reported capital, £2.2 billion is due to MA and therefore is “simply an invention”. Its solvency ratio is not 161 per cent, as reported, he argues, but a “seriously unhealthy” 37 per cent. Policyholders of Standard Life, which relies much less on MA, would be unwise to allow their company to be merged with Phoenix.