Article today 1/225 Sep 2019 12:07
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https://www.ft.com/content/07ca9d22-b9f6-11e9-8a88-aa6628ac896c
They have dubbed it the “Airbus of batteries”. Bruno Le Maire, the French finance minister, joined with his German counterpart in Paris last week to unveil plans for a battery plant to supply electric cars, part of a pan-European project backed by public money.
The first plant, to be built in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-west France, is a sign that Europe is catching up with China in the battery revolution, which promises to be a mainstay of the future low-carbon economy.
It looks like a sensible bet, given the alternatives. Shipping batteries from China will add to the carbon footprint of electric cars, as will moving raw materials from Africa and Latin America to China, to be processed and then brought back again. Developing a European battery industry should also help reduce some of the job losses that will result from the switch away from the internal combustion engine.
Catching up will not be easy. Over the past five years, Beijing has pumped out billions of dollars of subsidies, built vast battery factories and bought up mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Chile. As Maros Sefcovic, European Commission vice-president, put it in June, China is “locking users into new dependencies, and from there aggressively moving up in the value chain.”
But Europe knows it needs to develop its own battery industry and supply chain if its carmakers are to produce enough electric cars to meet stringent new rules limiting CO2 emissions, to be phased in next year. The European Battery Alliance, a public-private initiative established in 2017 by Mr Sefcovic, has targeted as many as 25 battery gigafactories to be built across Europe by 2025.
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https://www.ft.com/content/07ca9d22-b9f6-11e9-8a88-aa6628ac896c
While the UK is focused on next-generation battery research, Europe has the scale and size to enable large-scale battery production that can be tailored to adjust for changes in technology.