RE: Investor Questions21 Jul 2020 10:28
You mentioned in a recent interview that prolonged gas prices of 15 pence per therm would, if representative of global gas prices, leave all the Majors (Exxon, BP, Shell, Total etc) “bust” and only a few sovereign producers solvent. Board posters continue to mislead investors implying that it is reasonable to forecast on the basis of these exceptionally low prices and that the Majors are somehow insulated from these prices by huge cash surpluses?
ANSWER
These posters are ill-informed or deliberately misleading other investors. We will clarify our view immediately:
Almost no significant independent gas producer will make cash profit from pure gas fields at 15 pence per therm. Nor are the independent Major producers immune to prolonged price downturns: each of them have net debt levels (debt after deducting cash resources) of between $35 and $100 billion dollars and average abandonment liabilities of between $15 – $30 billion. No-one is worried because these prices are unsustainably low and none of these companies or their auditors, would use these low prices for forecasting or asset valuation. See notes to their accounts.
In June, Fitch ratings, an independent agency tasked with giving a credit rating to the Majors’ traded bonds, estimated a gas price of $3.75/kcf for 2021 (1 kcf = c. 1 MMBTU = 10.15 therms) rising to $5 for 2022 and $5.5 thereafter – that is roughly 30p, 39p and 43p respectively. Our original presentation in summer 2019 did use the 10 year average of 50 pence but the more complete and independent Competent Persons Report in March of this year used forward curves from the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) of 35p, 39p, and 41p respectively.
The prices are all for UK/Dutch sales (so called NBP or TTF) and please note carefully that US prices (so called Henry Hub) tend to be lower as they are more exposed to short-term gluts of locally produced cheap gas. Please note also that ICE futures for summer months are traditionally very depressed – at least one misleading post deliberately quoted prices for only the summer/early autumn months. For more balanced, educated and independent views we would steer genuine investors away from these posters to see for instance:
https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/fitch-ratings-cuts-european-gas-price-assumptions-raises-us-henry-hub-09-06-2020