Ocean freight estimate18 Apr 2020 11:59
"Macarthur Minerals buoyed by share spike for major shareholder Cadence Minerals on iron ore deal" (16 Apr 2020)
https://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/companies/news/917352/macarthur-minerals-buoyed-by-share-spike-for-major-shareholder-cadence-minerals-on-iron-ore-deal-917352.html
===[
In a new research note on Cadence, WH Ireland states: “An easy to ship stockpile of 1.4Mt of 62% iron ore would sell for a current SPOT price of $84/t. Taking in re-handling and port costs (WHIe) of $10/t and ocean freight estimate of $30/t leaves an operating margin of nearly $45/t of iron ore shipped.”
This is “a healthy margin which could be used to pay senior bank creditors (once agreement has been reached) and complete a feasibility study into the reopening of the Amapá mine and pay for some of the new infrastructure required”.
]===
Anyone got any ideas where that $30/t comes from? Seems quite high to me. If we are shipping to China, then presumably it's the C14 index which appears to have a round voyage of 80-90 days:
"Baltic Exchange to implement new capesize vessel routes" (29 April 2014)
https://www.seanews.com.tr/baltic-exchange-to-implement-new-capesize-vessel-description--amp-routes/126835/
===[
C14
Delivery Qingdao spot or retroactive up to a maximum 15 days after sailing from Qingdao, round voyage via Brazil, redelivery China-Japan range, duration 80-90 days. Basis the Baltic Capesize 2014 vessel. 5% total commission.
]===
Capesize is 180,000t so WHI appear to be estimating earnings per day at:
180,000t * $30 / 90 days = $60,000
Now I do remember seeing an article in the summer suggesting a spike to that. Lets see if I can find it:
"Bulk Freight Shipping Rates Soar as Vale Resumes Iron Ore Exports" (July 18, 2019)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/bulk-freight-shipping-rates-soar-as-vale-resumes-iron-ore-exports-11563466597
===[
A broker in Singapore said capesize vessels, the biggest dry-bulk ships, now go for more than $30,000 a day on the Brazil-to-China voyage, up from less than $10,000 a day in recent months. Depending on the route, some of the biggest vessels can command up to $60,000 a day, he said.
]===
However, I believe using that figure is vastly overcautious at this time. For example:
"BDI plunges to four-year low, capesize vessels hardest hit" (Feb 05, 2020)
https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/dry-cargo/bdi-plunges-four-year-low-capesize-vessels-hardest-hit
===[
The Baltic Capesize Index (BCI) indicated average earnings of $3,973 a day on 31 January for capesize vessel. Specifically, rates for C10 Pacific RV were at just $1,471 a day, C14 China-Brazil RV at $2,427 and C8 transatlantic RV at $7,465 a day.
]===
The latest figures I can find are these:
"17 April 2020"
https://thebalticbriefing.com/weekly-dry-report/
===[
The Atlantic C8 stands at $10,075 to the Pacific C10 at $8,500.
]===
I don't know what C14 is - but I doubt very much it's $60,000. Any ideas?
Ob.