RE: The CC20 Mar 2021 12:54
"Foreign Exchange loss
The foreign exchange loss of US$12.7 million (2018: US$0.9 million) arises mainly from the fact that US dollar denominated gas sales receipts were collected in local currency converted at the Central Bank of Nigeria ("CBN") official rate. In order to purchase US dollars to service US dollar obligations, Savannah is obliged to use the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange rate ("NAFEX"), which is the benchmark rate for foreign exchange spot operations in the Investors' and Exporters' foreign exchange window. During 2019 the CBN exchange rate was approximately 306 Naira/US$ and the NAFEX rate was approximately 360 Naira/US$, a 15% differential. This exchange rate differential was and continues to be included in our future planning assumptions. The foreign exchange losses are thus not a result of sudden unexpected changes in rates, rather the fact that two parallel rates exist which are accounted for in our forecasting. We are encouraged by the fact that post year end, in March 2020, the CBN adjusted the official rate which has resulted in the differential between the CBN and NAFEX rates falling to 7%. The Nigerian Government has indicated to the World Bank that it will unify these two rates in the next 12 months.
These losses are in part recoverable through a foreign exchange "true-up" clause in the Calabar NIPP GSA whereby realised foreign exchange losses on this contract may subsequently be invoiced back to Calabar and recovered and recognised as a reduction in foreign exchange losses. However, there is a timing difference between when the initial foreign exchange loss is recorded and any amount is recovered and this resulted in an exchange loss of US$7 million in the period to 31 December 2019.
In addition, a one-off foreign exchange loss of US$5 million was recognised as part of the settlement agreement when Savannah took over operatorship of the Uquo gas project and the Accugas gas processing facility. These losses were largely accumulated foreign exchange differences from past transactions that were closed out on completion of transfer of operatorship of the Uquo gas project and final settlement of gas invoices between the joint venture partners. For the avoidance of doubt, these losses were anticipated and "priced into" our thinking at the time of negotiating the transaction."