SP Angels 92p Target19 Sep 2019 11:39
Bushveld Minerals* (BMN LN) 21.3p, Mkt Cap £238m – Conference presentation in South Africa highlights forecast growth of vanadium electrolyte demand
(Bushveld Minerals owns 74% of Vametco, 84% of Bushveld Energy in South Africa, 100% of Lemur Holdings, 9.5% of Afritin)
BUY – Valuation 92p
Bushveld Minerals presented at the RMB / Morgan Stanley Big Five Investor Conference in South Africa yesterday.
The presentation highlighted the future forecast growth for vanadium in vanadium electrolyte in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries ‘VRFBs’.
Management see a ‘sustained structural deficit’ in ferrovanadium driven by constrained supply, limited new supply prospects and robust demand from the steel sector with significant upside from energy storage, eg VRFBs..
The team reckon vanadium demand should rise by 10-15% once China’s new high-strength rebar standards take full effect.
This demand driver should drive the market into deficit on its own in our view though any pullback in economic growth may offset some increase in demand.
Further Chinese stimulus in the form of new infrastructure projects such as Belt & Road type initiatives should be good for vanadium demand as these types of projects should normally require a greater proportion of high-strength rebar for longer-term longevity.
‘Greater enforcement of rebar standards is expected to drive up specific vanadium consumption rates in China, bringing it closer to the levels of developed economies
China Rebar Standard requirements: Grade 3 (400MPa), Grade 4 (500MPa), and Grade 5 (600MPa), require 0.03% V, 0.06% V, and more than 0.1% V respectively.
Steel production in China was 928mt in 2018 indicating that if China improves its vanadium consumption from 0,048 to 0,077 => 0,03kgV/t that this should lead to additional vanadium demand of 27,840 mtV representing around 30% of total 2018 vanadium supply.
VRFB energy storage: According to Navigant, the two largest market segments in utility energy storage for the next 10 years will require long duration energy storage.
Stationary energy storage demand is growing at a rate of around 58%pa and should exceed 100GWh by 2027
Flow batteries expected to capture around 18% of the market, according to Navigant equating to some 20GWh of demand and nearly US$10bn in revenue by 2027 with similar growth rates to solar as seen over the past 10 years.
Supply: is not as elastic in vanadium as it is in some other metals with three out of the world’s four primary vanadium processing facilities based in South Africa.
Conclusion: Bushveld owns two out of three of these facilities and therefore may potentially control much of the future market for primary vanadium supply. The company is well placed to command and to benefit from ongoing strong demand for vanadium and from higher prices to come from what looks like a developing deficit in the vanadium market.