Oil market's deceptive calm will not last15 May 2026 07:37
The physical oil market is in the eye of the storm - a deceptive calm after the initial scramble to cope with the biggest oil crisis in history. The blow from the Iran war has been cushioned so far by a dramatic pullback in China’s purchases and a surge in U.S. exports. But with the peak demand season looming, this delicate balance may not hold for long.
The crude market is surprisingly calm despite the abrupt loss of almost 20 million barrels per day of Middle Eastern oil. That is because much of the world is still securing adequate supplies through a complex, fragile adjustment. The U.S. and other Atlantic Basin producers have ramped up exports, plugging a significant portion of the Middle Eastern supply gap. At the same time, China has deliberately cut back purchases and countries around the globe have drawn down inventories at an extraordinary pace.
That unexpected availability has eased pressure on prices. Physical Brent crude is trading near $110 a barrel, well below its crisis peak.
But this balancing act is unsustainable. With the Hormuz closure likely to extend for at least several more weeks amid sputtering peace efforts, the oil market is poised to enter a new and potentially more dangerous phase.
The initial response to the Middle Eastern supply crunch in the hardest-hit regions was to slash consumption. Asia, which until February sourced about 60% of its oil from the Gulf, bore the brunt. Refiners shut down units, governments rolled out energy-saving measures and released emergency reserves at scale.
Asian crude imports in April fell to just 18.7 million bpd, down sharply from an average of around 25 million bpd in 2025, according to Kpler shipping data. At the same time, refiners scrambled to source alternative feedstock from far afield, turning primarily to the U.S. and Latin America.
That shift has fundamentally reshaped global trade flows. U.S. seaborne oil exports surged to a record 8.55 million bpd in April and are set to climb above 10 million bpd in May, according to Kpler, cementing America’s role as the world’s largest oil and gas producer.
This wave of emergency buying drove a sharp spike in physical oil prices throughout March and April. Crude from the Atlantic Basin hit a record high of nearly $150 a barrel as refiners competed for limited supplies.
The long distances involved in shipping oil from these regions to Asia created a lag of four to eight weeks between purchase and delivery, meaning replacement barrels are just now arriving. This, and the dramatic drawdown in global crude inventories, helps explain why prices in the physical market have fallen significantly in recent weeks....................
Today's relative calm should not be mistaken for a new equilibrium.
As the Hormuz crisis is set to enter its 12th week, most of the world’s oil stockpiles are depleting rapidly.