TURKEY MADNESS.....12 Feb 2023 12:50
Why is enforcement so weak?
In Turkey, however, the government has provided periodic "construction amnesties" - effectively legal exemptions for the payment of a fee, for structures built without the required safety certificates. These have been passed since the 1960s (with the latest in 2018).
Critics have long warned that such amnesties risk catastrophe in the event of a major earthquake.
Up to 75,000 buildings across the affected earthquake zone in southern Turkey have been given construction amnesties, according to Pelin Pinar Giritlioglu, Istanbul head of the Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects' Chamber of City Planners.
Just a few days before the latest disaster, Turkish media reported that a new draft law is awaiting parliamentary approval which would grant a further amnesty for recent construction work.
Geologist Celal Sengor said earlier this year that passing such construction amnesties in a country riven by fault lines amounts to a "crime".
After a deadly earthquake hit the western province of Izmir in 2020, a BBC Turkish report found that 672,000 buildings in Izmir had benefited from the most recent amnesty.
Why was the earthquake so deadly?
Turkey earthquake: The false images shared online
This same report quoted the Environment and Urbanisation Ministry saying that in 2018 more than 50% of buildings in Turkey - equivalent to almost 13 million buildings - were constructed in violation of regulations.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/64568826