RE: BP’s Caspian output drop eases21 Oct 2025 16:53
bp remains committed to enhancing production, maximising recovery from this world-class reservoir, and extending its operational life’, tamam bayatli, a spokesperson for the company’s baku office, said in a written response to questions.
‘we’re applying innovative methods, leveraging global expertise, and introducing cutting-edge technologies to ensure the long-term efficiency of production from acg’, she added.
from oil decline to gas and solar expansion
while azerbaijan’s oil reserves are maturing, its natural gas outlook is improving. bp also operates the country’s largest gas development project of shah deniz with a 29.99% stake. its partners include russia’s lukoil (19.99%), turkiye petrolleri ao (19%), azerbaijan’s state-owned southern gas corridor company (16.02%), and iran’s nico (10%).
in the first half of 2025, shah deniz produced about 14 billion cubic metres of gas and 2 million tonnes of condensate, or light oil, both unchanged from a year earlier. azerbaijan’s total natural gas production slightly increased to 25.2 billion cubic meters in the period from 25.1 billion cubic metres the year prior.
in june, bp and its partners approved a $2.9 billion shah deniz compression project, which includes an unmanned offshore platform to enable production of an additional 50 billion cubic metres of gas and 25 million barrels of condensate. the first gas is expected in 2029.
that same month, bp also joined two other offshore azerbaijani oil and gas blocks in the caspian, buying a 35% stake in both karabakh and ashrafi-dan ulduzu-aypara (adua). while socar retains a 65% interest in both karabakh and adua, bp will operate the projects.
other areas of expansion include another caspian sea development project, sha***-asiman, which is estimated to hold significant reserves of natural gas and condensate. a production-sharing agreement for joint exploration and development of the sha***-asiman block was signed between bp and socar in october 2010.
in addition, in 2024, bp and its partners also amended the acg production-sharing agreement to include exploration and development of non-associated natural gas reservoirs beneath the current oil structure. bp estimates reserves at up to 113 billion cubic metres, with first gas expected by late 2025 or early 2026.
turkey's tpao joined the sha***-asiman project in june 2025, acquiring a 30% stake, while bp and socar each hold a 35% stake.
notably, the eu is looking to azerbaijan and other new suppliers as the continent plans to phase out russian oil and gas. azerbaijan signed a memorandum of understanding with the european commission in july 2022, shortly after the russian invasion of ukraine, aiming to double its natural gas exports to europe to 20 billion cubic metres a year by 2027.
azerbaijan has also signed contracts to supply gas to 12 european countries, of which italy has become the largest buyer. in 2024, the country took almost 11 million tonnes of oil from azerbaijan