RE: Newmont15 Oct 2023 14:55
Why Latin America matters
The energy transition is becoming the most important economic trend this century. Whether you believe in climate change or not, it’s clear that government pledges, such as the UK’s commitment to be carbon neutral by 2050, combined with corporate pledges – for example Toyota will no longer make traditional internal combustion engines from 2040 onwards – will funnel trillions of dollars into the energy transition over the next few decades. And Latin America, which is home to huge reserves of the critical metals needed for the transition, will be the main beneficiary.
Electric vehicles use far more copper than cars with internal combustion engines and the International Energy Agency believes that growing EV production means the world will have an annual shortfall of 2.4 million tonnes of copper by 2030. That’s positive for Latin America, which dominates copper production. Peru and Chile are the world’s largest producers of the red metal and their 40% share of global output is a similar to 13-country Opec’s control of the oil industry. The region’s share of the world copper market is likely to increase in the coming decades as geologists believe that Ecuador and Argentina could eventually mine as much of the red metal as their neighbours. At present Ecuador only has one large-scale copper mine, while Argentina has none. But a pipeline of multibillion-dollar copper mines is set to come online in both countries, which will catapult them into global top ten copper producers by 2030.