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Long duration energy storage has attracted more than $58B in global commitments since 2019: WoodMac.

Dec. 12, 2022.
Long-duration energy storage projects, or LDES, have attracted more than $58 billion globally in private and public commitments since 2019, according to an analysis by Wood Mackenzie.
If all commitments for projects advanced, 57 GW of LDSE would be installed, according to the research and consultancy group, or about three times the global energy storage capacity deployed this year.
“However, most long-duration energy storage technologies are still nascent and technology developers will struggle to scale cost-effectively before 2030,” the analysis said.

Wood Mackenzie’s “Long-duration energy storage report 2022” analyzes the worldwide LDES industry, including Asia Pacific, Europe and North America.

“To accelerate the energy transition, more renewable energy sources will be used for generating power, but this in turn presents challenges for the reliability and stability of the power system,” said Kevin Shang, senior research analyst at Wood Mackenzie and lead author. “Some technology solutions exist today, but they are far from meeting society’s power needs.”

Long duration energy storage technology makes it possible for wind, solar and other renewables to match supply with demand. Fossil fuels are currently used to balance supply and demand.

The technology, capable of providing energy for eight to about 100 hours, can be a low-cost solution to enable a grid with more renewable sources, the Wood Makenzie report said. “This is why companies and governments have significantly increased their commitment to the LDES market,” it said.

Pumped hydro storage is the only LDES technology deployed on a large scale and will continue to dominate the market until 2030, the report said.

Wood Mackenzie’s analysis shows a geographical disparity in the development of the LDES market. The deployment of vanadium redox flow batteries and compressed air energy storage has accelerated rapidly in China due to strong policy support.

“In the western hemisphere, the U.S. continues to invest in and build its LDES industry, with companies actively pushing for innovation, and promoting pilot and demonstration projects,” Shang said.

Long Duration Energy Storage to accelerate energy system decarbonisation………

Published in November 2022 by the LDES Council. Copies of this document are available upon request or can be downloaded from our website: www.ldescouncil.com.

https://www.ldescouncil.com/assets/pdf/221108_NZH_LDES%20brochure.pdf

The metal resource needed to make all cars and vans electric by 2050 and all sales to be purely battery electric by 2035. To replace all UK-based vehicles today with electric vehicles (not including the LGV and HGV fleets), assuming they use the most resource-frugal next-generation NMC 811 batteries, would take 207,900 tonnes cobalt, 264,600 tonnes of lithium carbonate (LCE), at least 7,200 tonnes of neodymium and dysprosium, in addition to 2,362,500 tonnes copper. This represents, just under two times the total annual world cobalt production, nearly the entire world production of neodymium, three quarters the world’s lithium production and 12% of the world’s copper production during 2018. Even ensuring the annual supply of electric vehicles only, from 2035 as pledged, will require the UK to annually import the equivalent of the entire annual cobalt needs of European industry.

The worldwide impact: If this analysis is extrapolated to the currently projected estimate of two billion cars worldwide, based on 2018 figures, annual production would have to increase for neodymium and dysprosium by 70%, whilst cobalt output would need to increase at least three and a half times for the entire period from now until 2050 to satisfy the demand.

Energy cost of metal production: This choice of vehicle comes with an energy cost too. Energy costs for cobalt production are estimated at 7000-8000 kWh for every tonne of metal produced and for copper 9000 kWh/t. The rare-earth energy costs are at least 3350 kWh/t, so for the target of all 31.5 million cars that requires 22.5 TWh of power to produce the new metals for the UK fleet, amounting to 6% of the UK’s current annual electrical usage. Extrapolated to 2 billion cars worldwide, the energy demand for extracting and processing the metals is almost 4 times the total annual UK electrical output.

Energy cost of charging electric cars: There are serious implications for the electrical power generation in the UK needed to recharge these vehicles. Using figures published for current EVs (Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe), driving 252.5 billion miles uses at least 63 TWh of power. This will demand a 20% increase in UK generated electricity.

https://www.nhm.ac.uk/press-office/press-releases/leading-scientists-set-out-resource-challenge-of-meeting-net-zer.html

Potential for Project Mistral. Joint IES/ Siemans Gaamsa Project.

Invinity has been pursuing the next generation of its flow batteries in a joint development and commercialisation project with Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE), now to become part ofSiemens Energy (ENR1 GR.

We expect these units to be lower cost, higher energy density products which could be ready as early as summer 2023E. They could be delivered into Invinity's contracts from there, which would create the potential for significantly higher gross margin as well as higher manufacturing
productivity.

Especially with BE being spun off in order to bring institutional investors on board!

Wheels within wheels.
Siemens Gamesa, a major player … and IES’s major development partner in the long duration battery energy storage space.

Siemens Gamesa remains as a member of Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes in 2022

Siemens Gamesa scored 84 (out of 100) in the 2022 S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment, achieving top score in the Environmental category within the Machinery and Electrical Equipment industry. The company reached the third highest score out of 287 companies and performed in the 99th percentile in the industry in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment.

Moreover, Siemens Gamesa scored particularly well in the areas of Innovation, Business ethics, Risk and Crisis management, Supply chain management, Product stewardship, Climate strategy, Customer Relationship Management, Corporate Citizenship and Philanthropy, and Reporting.

Our ESG performance is also recognized by FTSE4Good, STOXX Europe Sustainability, STOXX ESG Leaders, Euronext Vigeo (World, Europe and Eurozone), Solactive Europe Corporate Social Responsibility indexes and MSCI indexes: Low Carbon Leaders, Low Carbon Target, ESG Universal, ESG Screened, Climate Change and Climate Paris Aligned, among others.

Siemens Gamesa has received outstanding ESG ratings and sector rankings from all other relevant ESG rating agencies: #1 in its sector according to ESG agencies ISS ESG and FTSE Russell ESG; #2 according to Moody's ESG Solutions (Vigeo-Eiris); AA ESG rating from MSCI; and it is in the 97th percentile and included in the Top Industry list by Sustainalytics.

https://www.siemensgamesa.com/en-int/newsroom/2022/12/dow-jones-sustainability-index-2022

Continued…..
The long road to powering electric vehicles

In 2021, China’s lithium resources amounted to 5.1 million tons, accounting for 5.6% of global resources. China needs to import at least 65% of the lithium required by its electric vehicle and battery industries. As a result, the price of lithium carbonate has skyrocketed. Yet unlike lithium, which China has to procure via long supply chains from places like Australia and Chile, China has the largest reserves and is the largest producer of vanadium. In 2021, global reserves of vanadium were 63 million tons, of which China held the largest share of about 9.5 million tons, or 39%, while China also produced 68% of global output.

Unlike lithium-ion batteries, vanadium batteries are much safer, have a long life cycle, and are almost completely recyclable. Vanadium batteries can be charged and discharged up to 15,000 times, and a vanadium battery energy storage power station has a lifetime of about 20 years. With a water-based electrolyte system, moreover, the vanadium battery is immune to catching fire and exploding (unlike lithium-ion batteries).

At the present, however, most vanadium in China is produced as a by-product of the steel industry, and almost all of it is reused in the steel industry. So China would have to expand the production of vanadium to support an independent vanadium battery industry. Another problem is the high initial installation cost of vanadium batteries, which is about twice that of lithium-ion batteries. But the longer the energy storage time of vanadium batteries, the smaller the unit investment cost, and hence the only means for vanadium power to develop vigorously at the present is on a large scale.

The main problem with vanadium batteries, however, is low energy density, which is only 70–75% of that of lithium batteries. As a result, vanadium batteries still have to be used in a large volume, and hence they are not yet suitable for small working scenarios such as electric vehicles.

The takeaway

Vanadium batteries are in their initial breakout stage of commercialization in China focused on power generation and storage for the electric grid. But as the technology develops, vanadium may eventually replace lithium as China’s electric vehicle battery of choice.

https://thechinaproject.com/2022/10/18/the-dawn-of-the-vanadium-battery-age-in-china/

September was vanadium month for Chinese power stations

The technology is not new: Vanadium batteries have been in use for years in large-scale utilities, and research on vanadium flow batteries has been conducted in China since the late 1980s. In 1995, the China Academy of Engineering Physics produced China’s first prototype vanadium battery.

In September, however, important developments occurred in China related to the commercialization of vanadium batteries:

On September 20, construction commenced on China’s first gigawatt-hour (GWh) vanadium flow power station in Qapqal Xibe, Xinjiang, with a total installed capacity of a million kilowatts (kW). The project is expected to be fully connected to the grid before the end of 2023.
On September 28, a contract was signed in Jishou, Hunan Province, for the construction of a 400-megawatt (MW) vanadium flow energy storage power station with a total investment of 680 million yuan ($94.46 million), expected to be completed and connected to the grid at full capacity by the end of June 2023.

On September 29, a 100-MW vanadium flow battery energy storage power station and national demonstration project entered the final stage of commissioning in Dalian, Liaoning Province, and is expected to fully enter service in mid-October. The station has a power rating of 100,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) and can store up to 400,000 kWh of electricity. It can meet the daily electricity demand of 200,000 residents.

The vanadium battery companies to watch
These new vanadium power plants are accompanied by developments in downstream battery manufacturing:

On August 2, HBIS ????, China’s second-largest producer of vanadium, announced that it had constructed a 1,000-ton-per-year high-purity vanadium production line, and a 1,000-ton-per-year vanadium electrolyte production line.

On October 11, Pangang Group Vanadium and Titanium Resources ????, China’s leading producer of vanadium, launched a joint venture with battery developer Rongke Power ???? for the construction of a vanadium electrolyte production line in Sichuan Province, and for exploring business models for the commercialization of vanadium battery energy storage.

On October 13, titanium dioxide manufacturer CNNC Hua Yuan ????, which had announced a centralized procurement system for vanadium redox flow battery energy storage in September, announced an investment of 510 million yuan ($70.84 million) for the establishment of a new subsidiary focused on vanadium technology.
In July, CNNC Hua Yuan launched a strategic venture for the development of the entire industry chain of vanadium redox flow batteries.
According to an industry white paper on China’s vanadium battery industry published this year, the scale of vanadium batteries in China will reach 2.3 GW by 2025 and 4.5 GW by 2030, when the cumulative installed capacity of vanadium battery energy storage projects will reach 24 GW with a total market size of 40.5 billion yuan ($5.62 billion).

Enerox (CellCube) and North Harbour Clean Energy are considering building a VRFB manufacturing plant in Australia.

Last week, the two entities signed an agreement to build an assembly and manufacturing line in Eastern Australia to meet GWh demand for long-duration energy storage in the National Electricity Market (NEM).

The first project executed by the partnership will be developing the continent’s largest VRFB, which generates 4MW-16MWh based on CellCube’s proprietary technology. CellCube and NHCE will also conduct a feasibility study and work towards a final investment decision on a 50:50 joint venture to manufacture VRFBs in Australia.

NHCE and CellCube will collectively review and select the best site to deliver an initial annual production capacity of at least 40MW/160MWh, with a target of 1,000MW/8,000MWh per year.

This represents serious scale. For reference, the world’s largest installation to date is the 200MW/800MWh installation in Dalian, China, developed by Rongke Power. That one installation contains an estimated 3,600t of vanadium contained in electrolyte. As such, 8,000 MWh of annual capacity represents 36,000t of vanadium – that’s one-third of the size of today’s entire vanadium market.

Critically, the partners did not suggest a timeframe for reaching such a large capacity and have set out an intent to start small (160MWh requires a more modest 720tpy of vanadium in electrolyte).

Project Blue has recently revised its outlook for VRFBs and remains positive about the likelihood of the technology’s widespread commercialisation. By 2050, the VRFB market accounts for ~30% of total vanadium demand in our base case. This new demand will require electrolyte from new projects, most of them unknown at this stage. But critically, vanadium feedstock will also be required, and this cannot be “turned on” at scale overnight.

https://theprojectbluegroup.com/news-details/could-australia-lead-the-charge-for-vanadium-redox-flow-batteries

Could you lot of bottom holes that do this company no favours whatsoever with your arrogance and ridiculously childish and argumentative bickering which is continuing to drive both potential new and existing contributors away from this bb - go get a room together, and leave the rest of us to concentrate purely on Bushveld Minerals? The lot of you do more damage to this bb than any troll!
For feck sake - the whole lot of you - grow up OR feck off!

Energy ministers agree to fast-track big batteries and long duration storage
8 December 2022

Federal and state energy ministers have agreed on a new mechanism that can fast-track the development of big batteries and long duration storage as the country seeks to accelerate its switch from coal to renewables.

The ministers met in Brisbane on Thursday to discuss a new mechanism that seeks to reward new zero emission technologies rather than the legacy fossil fuel plants that were seemingly favoured in previous proposals put forward by the Energy Security Board.

The so-called Capacity Investment Scheme (CIS) will provide a national framework to drive what federal energy minister Chris Bowen describes as “new renewable dispatchable capacity” and ensure reliability in Australia’s rapidly changing energy market over the next decade and beyond.

The scheme appears based – as foreshadowed by RenewEconomy on Wednesday – on the NSW renewable infrastructure plan, and will involve tenders for a revenue underwriting mechanism that help will unlock around $10 billion of investment in clean dispatchable power, essentially batteries and long duration storage.

Auctions and revenue floors

“It is more necessary that ever in these challenging times,” Bowen said in a media release.

“The 2022 winter energy crisis was a stark reminder of how vulnerable Australia’s energy market currently is to market shocks, due to the previous Government’s legacy of 4GW of dispatchable power leaving the grid over the past decade, and only 1GW replacing it.

Auctions and revenue floors
“It is more necessary that ever in these challenging times,” Bowen said in a media release.

“The 2022 winter energy crisis was a stark reminder of how vulnerable Australia’s energy market currently is to market shocks, due to the previous Government’s legacy of 4GW of dispatchable power leaving the grid over the past decade, and only 1GW replacing it.

Long read…….
https://reneweconomy.com.au/energy-ministers-agree-to-fast-track-big-batteries-and-long-duration-storage/

South Africa's Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, Mr Gwede Mantashe, hosted a project agreement signing ceremony with an expected 13 Preferred Bidders believed to be from REIPPPP Bid Window 5 in Centurion, on Thursday, 8 December 2022. Read more
Once completed, these projects will add around 975 megawatts to the national grid.
Mantashe also announced preferred bidders for REIPPPP Bid Window 6.

Read more ……….
https://www.greenbuildingafrica.co.za/south-africas-energy-minister-signs-off-on-legal-close-for-13-reipppp-bid-window-5-projects-and-announces-five-preferred-bidders-for-bid-window-6/

7 Dec 2022

Pivot Power announces planning approval for two new battery storage sites in Luton and Cornwall to supercharge a smarter energy grid.

https://www.edf-re.uk/media-centre/pivot-power-announces-planning-approval-for-two-new-battery-storage-sites-in-luton-and-cornwall-to-supercharge-a-smarter-energy-grid/

Technology group Wärtsilä Energy has signed an additional contract with EDF Renewables UK for a 50MW/100MWh lithium-ion energy storage facility in Sundon, Bedfordshire.

https://www.solarpowerportal.co.uk/news/edf_renewables_and_waertsilae_announce_plans_for_energy_superhub_battery_sy

TUE, DEC 6 2022
“Renewables [will] become the largest source of global electricity generation by early 2025, surpassing coal,” the IEA said in its Renewables 2022 report.

The analysis comes at a time of huge disruption within global energy markets following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February.

IEA chief Fatih Birol said the global energy crisis had kicked renewables “into an extraordinary new phase of even faster growth as countries seek to capitalise on their energy security benefits.”

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/06/renewables-to-be-main-source-of-electricity-generation-by-2025-iea.html?utm_medium=email

Sunday 4 December 2022
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will not resign and will seek a second term as leader of the ruling African National Congress (ANC), his office has said.

The head of state, who was recently in the UK on a state visit, has come under pressure to quit over accusations he stashed millions of dollars in sofas at his private game farm and then covered up its theft.

An independent parliamentary inquiry found Mr Ramaphosa may have breached anti-corruption laws.

But Mr Ramaphosa's spokesman insisted he would not step down, claiming support from allies.

Vincent Magwenya said: "President Ramaphosa is not resigning based on a flawed report, neither is he stepping aside.

"The president has taken to heart the unequivocal message coming from the branches of the governing party who have nominated him to avail himself for a second term of the leadership of the ANC."

He added: "It may be in the long-term interest and sustainability of our constitutional democracy, well beyond the Ramaphosa presidency, that such a clearly flawed report is challenged."

The ANC's national executive committee, which has the power to force the president to resign, is due to meet on Monday to decide the 70-year-old's future.

The scandal, dubbed "Farmgate" by South African media, surfaced in June when the country's former intelligence chief, Arthur Fraser, alleged the president had concealed the theft of more than $4m (£3.2m) from his ranch in 2020.

Mr Ramaphosa acknowledged the money had been stolen, but disputed the amount and said it was $580,000 (£472,000) and had come from the sale of buffalo.

But the report by the independent parliamentary panel questioned why the animals remained at the farm more than two years later.

South Africa's parliament is expected to debate the findings on Tuesday and vote on whether to trigger impeachment proceedings.

Ramaphosa to waive 100MW embedded license threshold entirely - if he stays as president.

South Africa’s President, Cyril Ramaphosa , has confirmed that the 100 MW licensing threshold for embedded generation projects was in the process of being lifted entirely.

He also confirmed that after increasing the license waiver threshold to from 1MW to 100MW in August 2021, a vibrant market was created resulting in a pipeline of private embedded generation projects with a combined capacity of around 9000MW.

https://www.greenbuildingafrica.co.za/south-africa-to-waive-100mw-embedded-generation-license-threshold-entirely/

The ANC NEC meeting which was supposed to discuss the future of party President Cyril Ramaphosa has been adjourned after brief talks around the Phala Phala saga and is expected to reconvene on Sunday.

Ramaphosa did not attend this afternoon’s NEC meeting at NASREC, south of Johannesburg, as the party’s top leadership discussed matters involving him.

There have been calls from some quarters for the president to step down following the release of the report by the expert panel on the Phala Phala farm matter.

The report found that the President may have violated his oath of office.

ANC National Chairperson Gwede Mantashe, who was attending the NEC meeting, says the country will be plunged into chaos should the President resign.

https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/anc-nec-meeting-adjourned-expected-to-reconvene-on-sunday/

Friday, 02 Dec 2022

PRETORIA-(MaraviPost)-There are some confirmed reports circulating that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will resign as state President in the next couple of hours.

The reports are further revealing that Ramaphosa is also expected to resign as ANC leader and will withdraw from contesting the elective conference at Nasrec.

This comes after a Section 89 panel of the country found Ramaphosa may have contravened the Constitution and anti-corruption laws with his dealings at his Phala Phala farm .

” Ramaphosa is said to have lost the political support of the ANC and is “very likely” to announce his resignation as head of state in the next few hours.

“He will also resign as president of the ANC and will pull out of the race to be re-elected in just over two weeks’ time at Nasrec,” reports one of SA media houses.

According to the country’s, Constitution, this means that his Deputy President David Mabuza, a former premier of Mpumalanga, will step in as acting president until Parliament votes for a new president.

President is being accused of covering up a US$4m (£3.3m) theft from his farm in 2020, including kidnapping and bribing the burglars into silence.

A three-volume report from an independent panel has also found that the president abused his position and may have broken an anti-corruption law.

Meanwhile, Ramaphosa is denying any wrongdoing, saying the said money was from selling buffalo.

https://www.maravipost.com/sa-president-cyril-ramaphosa-poised-to-resign/

I doubt FM will be able to buy any shares till he pays back the close to $0.5 million company loan he received.

December 1, 2022

Panel finds president may have committed misconduct
Ramaphosa has denied any wrongdoing
ANC executive to meet Friday to discuss findings
Rand, bonds slide on speculation Ramaphosa may go
CAPE TOWN, Dec 1 (Reuters) - Cyril Ramaphosa's future as South African president hung in the balance on Thursday, as his office said he was exploring options after a report found evidence he may have committed misconduct over a stash of cash stolen from his game farm.

The report by a panel of experts appointed by the speaker of parliament centred on allegations that thieves had found millions of dollars of cash stuffed into furniture in the millionaire president's Phala Phala game farm in 2020 and taken it, a theft which only came to light in June.

The theft has raised questions about how Ramaphosa, who came to power on the promise to fight graft, acquired the money and whether he declared it.

The president has said a much smaller amount of money - the proceeds of game sales - was taken and that he reported the crime when he heard about it. He has denied any wrongdoing and has not been charged with any crimes.

His spokesman said Ramaphosa had "all options on the table" and was still consulting about the report's recommendations. He apologised for earlier comments that suggested Ramaphosa might make a statement on Thursday.

Latest Updates
South Africa's ruling party to decide Ramaphosa's fate over 'Farmgate' scandal
Analysis: Ghana overhaul a test for $1 billion World Bank-backed debt
Swiss engineering group ABB fined $4.3 mln
Congolese army says rebels massacred 50 civilians in eastern town
South Africa's Ramaphosa has all options over panel report - spokesman
The rand fell more than 4% against the dollar before paring losses, and South Africa's sovereign dollar bonds dropped sharply on speculation Ramaphosa would leave his post.

The country's biggest opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, has called for an early election and the report has plunged the governing African National Congress (ANC) into crisis.

It also threatens Ramaphosa's efforts to rekindle investor confidence in Africa's most industrialised economy, after a decade of corruption scandals under former president Jacob Zuma.

The ANC said its executive committee would meet to discuss the panel report on Friday morning, delaying an earlier plan to meet on Thursday.

South Africa's foreign minister Naledi Pandor called the panel's report "a very troubling moment" in an interview at the Reuters NEXT conference, and two cabinet ministers called for Ramaphosa to resign

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-delays-parliamentary-appearance-after-panel-report-2022-12-01/H

When they get some kind of contract for the supply of electrolyte from someone in the energy storage industry after the electrolyte produced from ELZ plant has been fully validated. Expected by end of H1 2023.

The have stated they intend to migrate ownership of the ELZ plant from BE to BMN Vanadium - prior to BE being spun off.

@ TTP. More on that subject.
Could Australia lead the charge for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries?
Enerox (CellCube) and North Harbour Clean Energy are considering building a VRFB manufacturing plant in Australia.
Blue View
Last week, the two entities signed an agreement to build an assembly and manufacturing line in Eastern Australia to meet GWh demand for long-duration energy storage in the National Electricity Market (NEM).

The first project executed by the partnership will be developing the continent’s largest VRFB, which generates 4MW-16MWh based on CellCube’s proprietary technology. CellCube and NHCE will also conduct a feasibility study and work towards a final investment decision on a 50:50 joint venture to manufacture VRFBs in Australia.

NHCE and CellCube will collectively review and select the best site to deliver an initial annual production capacity of at least 40MW/160MWh, with a target of 1,000MW/8,000MWh per year. 

This represents serious scale.  For reference, the world’s largest installation to date is the 200MW/800MWh installation in Dalian, China, developed by Rongke Power.  That one installation contains an estimated 3,600t of vanadium contained in electrolyte.  As such, 8,000 MWh of annual capacity represents 36,000t of vanadium – that’s one-third of the size of today’s entire vanadium market.

Critically, the partners did not suggest a timeframe for reaching such a large capacity and have set out an intent to start small (160MWh requires a more modest 720tpy of vanadium in electrolyte). 

Project Blue has recently revised its outlook for VRFBs and remains positive about the likelihood of the technology’s widespread commercialisation.  By 2050, the VRFB market accounts for ~30% of total vanadium demand in our base case.  This new demand will require electrolyte from new projects, most of them unknown at this stage.  But critically, vanadium feedstock will also be required, and this cannot be “turned on” at scale overnight.

Https://theprojectbluegroup.com/news-details/could-australia-lead-the-charge-for-vanadium-redox-flow-batteries

Also … The Australian Vanadium Project
The Australian Vanadium Project is one of the most advanced vanadium projects currently being developed in the world. It was awarded Federal Major Project Status by the Australian Government in September 2019 in recognition of its national strategic significance and State Lead Agency Status by the Western Australian Government in April 2020 due to its importance as a battery and critical metal project…….

https://www.australianvanadium.com.au/our-assets/the-australian-vanadium-project/

And….
Australian Vanadium (ASX:AVL) awarded $49m federal grant to help build supply chain….

https://themarketherald.com.au/australian-vanadium-asxavl-awarded-49m-federal-grant-to-help-build-supply-chain-2022-03-16/