RE: Someone really needs to check:10 Jul 2025 21:48
“Could you kindly explain what benefit I, as a BP shareholder, would receive if the shares were cancelled rather than being held in treasury?”
An interesting and important question I have been pondering for a while now. But to recap, treasury shares have no voting or dividend rights, and cannot be included in EPS calculations.
My initial musings have led me to the conclusion there is little difference fundamentally from a shareholder point of view if bought back shares are held in treasury or cancelled, but it manifests itself in quite a different way.
If treasury shares are bought and held, no value is given back to the shareholders, so the intrinsic value of the company will not not change (as treasury shares have a value), and the total number of shares also remains unchanged so, so too, will the intrinsic value per share (which includes treasury shares). There would be no immediate effect on the SP, but it would be expected to rise as the company generates cash as there are fewer shares entitled to this cash.
If treasury shares are cancelled, value is transferred to the shareholders, so the intrinsic value of the company will fall, but the shareholders will own more of the lower valued company. The intrinsic value per share too, will remain constant until the company again accumulates cash.
In both cases the SP, initially unaffected, will rise as the company generates cash in the future, and in both cases the dividend per outstanding share will rise if the total dividend pot for distribution remains the same.
Seems to me to be a case of two to one, half a dozen of another when looking at the fundamentals. With treasury shares the company maintains control over their finances, with cancellations they lose control.
So to answer the question what benefit to a shareholder of cancellation? Certainly a greater ownership of the company with all the benefits that brings. And perhaps a more disciplined company as it seems to me when shares are held in treasury they can be treated as sweets for handing out with abandon. But, otherwise, I remain uncertain.
Anyway those are my initial musings and conclusions. A complex matter so I expect others may see things from another perspective.