Huge defence sector growth7 May 2026 09:05
As of April 2026, the UK is implementing the largest boost to defence spending since the Cold War, targeting 2.5% of GDP by 2027 and aiming for 3% later, with 2025/26 spending expected to reach £62.2 billion. The strategy focuses on capital investment in technology and equipment while facing pressure for efficiency savings to address a significant funding shortfall and rising operational demands.
The House of Commons Library
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Key Aspects of UK Defence Spending (2026/27 Focus)
Spending Targets: The government is on track to raise defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027/28, with an ambition to reach 3% when fiscal conditions allow.
Budget Increases: Defence spending is projected to grow to £73.5 billion by 2028/29, representing a significant annual average real-terms increase.
Strategic Priorities: A "zero-based review" is focusing on eradicating waste and prioritising technology, equipment, and industrial growth.
Capital-Intensive: Nearly one-third of the MOD budget (approx. £20bn) is allocated to capital expenditure (CDEL) for equipment, infrastructure, and technology.
Funding Shortfall: Despite rising budgets, reports suggest the Ministry of Defence has faced a potential £28bn funding shortfall over the next four years, prompting calls for £3.5bn in in-year efficiency savings