Interest rate info11 Nov 2021 17:12
From II today.
Despite some knockout company results recently, latest GDP data is disappointing. Now, experts are asking if the best of the recovery is behind us. Sluggish GDP figures today added to the confusion for investors after this week's blockbuster performances by Marks & Spencer Group MKS + 2.65% Auto Trader Group AUTO +14.16% pointed to improving trends.
Third-quarter expansion of 1.3% came in below City forecasts at 1.5%, meaning the UK is still 2.1% smaller than it was at the end of 2019 as one of the back markers in the G7 recovery.
There was some cheer in September's figure of 0.6%, but this is more likely to have been due to a temporary boost from pandemic restrictions easing. Paul Dales, chief UK economist at Capital Economics, added: “Continued shortages and the drag on real incomes from higher utility prices probably mean it will soon fizzle out.”
Having risen by 5.5% in the second quarter, the fear for Dales and others in the City is that the best of the recovery is now behind us and that GDP will struggle for momentum over the winter.
Marks & Spencer shares rocket as results fuel turnaround hopes
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Without the 4.7% month-on-month jump in health output as a result of more face-to-face GP appointments, Dales notes that GDP would have risen by only 0.1% in September.
The lacklustre performance comes only a week after upbeat markets were confidently predicting that the Bank of England will hike interest rates from 0.1% in order to seize the initiative in the battle to stop inflation becoming entrenched.
Today's figures go some way to explaining why policymakers hesitated, although they may choose to act next month if the first set of unemployment figures to include the end of furlough scheme are sufficiently robust.
Capital Economics is not expecting a flurry of action from the Bank, however, and thinks the base rate won't go above 0.5% next year. Such restraint would represent a blow for lenders including Lloyds Banking Group LLOY +1.22% as they look to rebuild their net interest margins, but offers some encouragement for retailers if cheap borrowing costs continue to prop up demand. The recent earnings season has painted a more optimistic picture than today's GDP figures, with last week's strong numbers from Next NXT+ 2.57% followed by upgraded guidance at Marks & Spencer.
It still remains fearful of inflationary pressures at the start of 2022, a factor highlighted yesterday by the US consumer prices index reaching a bigger-than-expected 6.2% in October.
But a closer look at the Baltic Dry Index, which is the widely used measure of global shipping rates, offers some encouragement after a big fall from the three-decades high seen in early October.
The index is now back to where it was in the summer and has been accompanied by an easing in natural gas prices in Europe as Russia boosts supplies ahead of winter.
These factors should settle nerves