P/E Vs Yield analysis13 Mar 2016 13:56
The three best value builders in the sector on forward earnings are Bovis, Redrow and Crest.
Lets look into these three in more detail and account for the differing dividend yields offered by each.
Below are the broker consensus EPS forecasts for the above three for 2016, 2017 and 2018:
Bovis: 111p, 127p, 144p. Average three year EPS = 127p. Average three year P/E = 875*/127 = 6.9x
Crest: 60p, 68p, 79p. Average three year EPS = 69p. Average three year P/E = 526/69 = 7.6x
Redrow: 51p, 58p, 67p. Average three year EPS = 59p. Average three year P/E = 390/59 = 6.6x
*Bovis share price calculated ex dividend to account for fact Crest and Redrow already trade ex dividend; Bovis will drop by 26p in two weeks time when it goes ex div therefore the correct comparative is 901-26 = 875p.
As we can see from the above analysis, on P/E alone Redrow offers stand out value. But the above fails to consider the fact that Redrow is using more retained earnings to fund its growth than Crest and Bovis and returning less to shareholders, as seen by its dividend cover of over 5x compared to 2-3x. Therefore we must analyse the dividends of the three for 2016, 2017 and 2018 and factor these into our analysis to be able to compare value correctly:
Bovis: 46p, 52p, 59p. Total dividend return over 3 years = 157p = 157/875* = 18% of share price
Crest: 27p, 35p, 42p. Total dividend return over 3 years = 104p = 104/526 = 20% of share price
Redrow:10p, 14p, 17p. Total dividend return over 3 years = 41p = 41/290 = 10.5% of share price
As we can see, the dividend returns of the three are very different with Crest leading the dividend returns followed by Bovis with Redrow far behind. We can factor the dividend returns over the next three years into the P/E analysis by simply subtracting the total dividend over the period from the current share price (ex dividend P/E). Dividing through by the average EPS will then give us a dividend adjusted P/E and a value metric that considers the earnings and importantly the different dividend yields:
Adjusted three year PE:
Bovis: (875*-157)/127p = 5.7x
Crest: (526-104)/69 = 6.11x
Redrow: (390-41)/59 = 5.9x
When factoring in the dividend yields into the P/E calculation we can see that actually, from an earnings perspective, Bovis homes appears to offer the absolute best value in the entire sector. This is closely followed by Redrow and Crest and now that we have factored in the dividend element of returns there is less difference between the adjusted P/E's. Bovis is clearly out of favour with the market, given its disappointing performance over the past year, and for this reason trades at a discount to its forward earnings. It could well prove to be a superb buy if management deliver on the consensus broker forecasts. I continue to own Bovis, Crest and Redrow.