RE: Rights Issue21 Dec 2021 11:36
@808state.
A rights issue is a sort of 'loan' from the shareholders. The company is saying "any of you who are wise (or daft, see later) enough to be holding our shares on a certain date can ‘lend’ us some money. Don’t worry, you can get your money back at any time – but not from us. We’ll give you a receipt, in the form of extra shares, which you can trade on the open market on the same terms as your existing shares." You don't have to give the company your money in return for these shares, and the effect on your wealth depends on a number of factors.
• If the company use the borrowing in a neutral way, or if the market expects them to, then the real value of your holding should not change. i.e. if the whole company was worth £x beforehand and it extracts £y from the shareholders then its market capitalisation value becomes £(x+y). The shareholders have put more money in but own a proportionally bigger company.
• If the company invests the cash wisely, for example producing a world-beating product, it may grow beyond £(x+y) and the enhanced growth means that the shareholders will be quids in. They’ll own a much bigger company and the value owned by each of them will increase beyond their extra investment. This will happen very soon if the market just thinks that the company will grow – the shares will go up in anticipation. You actually still win (a bit) even if you don't take the offer.
• If the company squanders the money, on pension payments for example, then the shareholders will own a company that is still only worth £x, so they will have lost what they ‘lent’. They can lose this well before the company has actually squandered the money if the market just believes that it will be squandered, because no-one will buy the shares at a good enough price, which is the only way the individual shareholder can get the money back. As a result, you lose whether you take the offer or not.
So a rights issue doesn't have to be bad. It is bad if the market thinks that the company is desperate. It is good if the market thinks that the company is raising money to make a brilliant (shortish-term) investment. And it can be somewhere in between. It depends on what the company wants the money for, on the size of the issue and on the offer price. That being said, most do seem to result in a fall in the share price, to a degree which depends on the offer size and price.
Hopefully that wasn't too confusing.
I have no great concerns about a rights issue for this stock.