The real value19 Jan 2026 14:56
Valuation by Milestone β Zanaga (ZIOC)
Baseline assumptions (important)
Large-scale, long-life, high-grade iron ore project
Significant capex β high financing risk
Jurisdiction risk (Republic of Congo) β persistent discount
Fully diluted shares β 1.5β1.6bn (rough order)
1οΈβ£ Today β Pre-financing / Development Stage
Status:
No binding project finance
No major off-take signed
No construction
How the market values it:
As an option on future success
Valuation based on sunk costs + hope
Typical EV: Β£50β120m
Share price range: 5β10p
π This is exactly where ZIOC trades now
β Market is behaving rationally
2οΈβ£ Off-take Agreements Signed (but financing not final)
What changes:
Commercial validation of product
Reduces revenue uncertainty
Financing probability improves, but not guaranteed
Market behaviour:
Partial re-rating
Still heavy discount for funding risk
Typical EV: Β£150β300m
Indicative share price: 12β20p
π Often volatile here β traders pile in, long-term holders still cautious
3οΈβ£ Project Financing Secured (major re-rating point)
This is the big one
What changes:
Project is real
Banks + investors have validated economics
Bankruptcy risk collapses
Market behaviour:
Step-change, not gradual move
New investor base becomes available
Typical EV: Β£400β700m
Indicative share price: 25β45p
π This is usually a multi-bag move from current levels
π Often happens fast, not linearly
4οΈβ£ Construction Started / FID Completed
What changes:
Execution risk replaces funding risk
Timeline to cashflow becomes visible
Market behaviour:
Less speculative buying
Institutions begin accumulating
Typical EV: Β£600β900m
Indicative share price: 40β60p
π Upside here depends on:
Build progress
Capex discipline
Iron ore prices
5οΈβ£ First Production / Ramp-Up
What changes:
Cashflow is no longer theoretical
Valuation shifts to NPV / EBITDA multiples
Market behaviour:
Less hype, more fundamentals
Often underwhelming initially due to ramp-up risk
Typical EV: Β£1.0β1.5bn
Indicative share price: 60β90p
6οΈβ£ Steady-State Production (blue-sky, years out)
Assuming:
Stable operations
Supportive iron ore price environment
No major political disruption
Typical EV: Β£1.5β2.5bn+
Indicative share price: Β£1.00+
β οΈ This is not where the market prices it today β and rightly so.
π§ Key Reality Check
Most juniors never get past stage 2 or 3.
Thatβs why:
Upside looks huge
Price today looks βstupidly cheapβ
But risk is real
ZIOCβs flat price does not mean the market is missing something β it means the market is saying:
βShow me the money.β