The dangers of Iran's war on the Strait of Hormuz cables28 Apr 2026 13:45
Iran warned on Tuesday (April 28, 2026) that submarine cables in the Strait of Hormuz are a weak point for the region's digital economy, raising concerns about the potential for attacks on this important infrastructure.
Geopolitical and energy analyst Masha Kotkin said in a press statement that "damaging cables means slowing down or interrupting the internet, disrupting e-commerce, delaying financial transactions, and the consequent economic repercussions of all these disruptions."
The narrow waterway, which is already a chokehold for global oil shipments, is as important to the digital world as it is to the bottom of a number of fibre optic cables connecting countries from India and Southeast Asia to Europe via the Gulf states and Egypt.
Submarine cables are "fiber-optic or electrical cables on the seabed to transmit data and power," and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations agency specialized in digital technology, says that "submarine cables carry about 99% of the world's internet data."
It also transmits communications and electricity between countries, and is essential for cloud services and online communications.
Gulf states, notably the UAE and Saudi Arabia, have invested billions of dollars in artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure to diversify their economies away from oil, and the two countries have set up national AI companies to serve customers across the region, all of which rely on submarine cables to transmit data at lightning speeds.
Major cables passing through the Strait of Hormuz include the Asia-Africa-Europe 1 (AAE-1) cable, which connects Southeast Asia to Europe via Egypt with access points in the UAE, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, the Falcon network connecting India and Sri Lanka to the Gulf countries, Sudan and Egypt, and the Gulf International Bridge cable system that connects all Gulf countries, including Iran.
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