Good article in the Kyiv newspaper20 Sep 2015 12:31
At close of business on Sept. 17, the National Bank of Ukraine took the bank, the nation’s 10th largest by assets, into receivership after Zhevago failed to contribute liquidity, mainly by not repaying related-party loans to the bank by selling his non-core assets.
In a statement released on its website, the NBU said that the majority of the bank’s assets were tied to loans to businesses controlled by the Poltava businessman and lawmaker, whose net worth Forbes estimates is $730 million.
Since the country plunged into an economic crisis early last year, the banking sector, long plagued by so-called pocket banks that function as the extended financial departments of owner firms and often engage in connected-party lending, has seen more than 50 banks declared insolvent.
Finance & Credit had been in trouble for the past seven months. Its rescue plan involved recapitalization by converting shares of its largest depositors into equity with a buyback option and liquidity injection, according to Kyiv-based investment house Investment Capital Ukraine.
Some Hr 5.1 billion in share capital increase had been announced, Hr 2.5 billion of which in August. And the NBU gave Hr 1.45 billion in refinancing.
More than 93 percent of the financial institution’s depositors, about 234,000 individuals, will get their money back from the Deposit Guarantee Fund, according to the NBU statement. Dragon Capital estimates that the DGF will need to repay Hr12-14 billion to retail depositors.
“Considering the current load of the DGF and its financial capabilities, we do not expect payments to begin before the beginning of 2016,” ICU said in an emailed note on Sept. 18.
Also of concern are the bank’s bondholders with $100 million coming due in January 2019 as the financial institution faces liquidation.
Because Ferrexpo has $174 million on deposit at Finance & Credit, the rest are held offshore, “the development clearly casts some uncertainty on the company’s financial position,” analysts at Cantor Fitzgerald said, cited by the Financial Times.
The main concern is whether the London-listed company can make payments inside Ukraine in the absence of cash and whether it can maintain normal operations.
Zhevago also is an independent lawmaker and one of the legislature’s most truant members. Since November he has electronically registered four out of 98 times in the session hall as of Sept. 18.