RE: Gcoffey5 Nov 2015 08:49
Not a pen tester by trade no, however I do work in IT and one of the main areas I focus on is the implementation of application & server security to comply with PCI DSS.
I won't go into too much detail, but to say that the configuration of TalkTalks application servers is fairly inconsistent and hardening of configuration does not appear to have been applied everywhere.
So for example, when you make a connection to a web server, via your web browser, the server returns information in what is called 'Response headers’ you wouldn’t normally see these in your web browser as it only displays the body content.
The information in the response headers can tell an attacker specific things about the server, that information can then be used by the attacker to determine what vulnerabilities could be exploited. This can be mitigated quite easily by making configuration changes to the web server to reduce the information it returns in headers, and also by applying the latest operating system & application patches.