RE: Entering the last week of January27 Jan 2026 18:12
> Yes, agree with all you say DoN but they have readily available customers for their heavy bitumen in asphalt. Maybe 2027 will also be too soon for Valkor's low sulphur msar production/supply. Certainly not worth banking on just now.
Completely agreed that we shouldn't bank on it.
The asphalt industry is highly seasonal and roads departments basically don't do any resurfacing during the colder months of the year other than emergencies. Utah is extremely cold during the winter (regularly -10C).
There's also not an endless market there.
As Valkor said themselves at their DOGM Board sessions, they are looking to find higher value destinations for the material as it's extremely low in sulphur for a bitumen (meets IMO2020 0.5%S standards without scrubbing).
So, that's where Quadrise comes in, as the local refineries are not set up for that kind of oil. They're configured for the medium-to-light waxy crude that's been the main resource tapped in Utah so far.
I definitely agree it's a much more contingent opportunity than the others. There are a lot of hops between "here" and "selling MSAR". So, your caution is completely rational.
I neglected t mention it in my previous post, but there are at least 2 opportunities running in parallel that Valkor are running on, and as far as I can ascertain, they are looking to valorise all them using MSAR technology:
(i) the downhole project with Lafayette et al, which is tapping into an underground reservoir of heavy bitumen that is locked in sandstone formations that must be heated and drilled, this the enhanced oil recovery opportunity with downhole heaters, etc;
(ii) a surface tar sands opportunity, which basically uses heavy loaders to pick up tonnes of oil-impregnated sand and dump it into a special processing facility that separates the oil from the sand using both chemical and mechanical techniques. This is much more akin to conventional surface mining, and is similar to the (in)famous Petroteq process.
Both of these are innovative and high-risk opportunities, which the Valkor teams believe can be best valorised using MSAR technology. And they are well placed as an EPCI to provide full support and turnkey services to potential MSAR clients (i.e. convert boilers, run trials, etc).
They've also said they are keen to supply their MSAR/bioMSAR to the marine fuels bunkering market, i.e. to underpin MSAR at a US port (e.g. Texas, US West Coast, etc). There are well-established rail services that can transport the fuel to those bunkering hubs.
I'm trying to be as balanced as possible, because it's clear to me that although the opportunity is crystal clear, it's not an open goal that Steve and his team just need to tap the ball into. They are innovators and pioneers, so there are significant risks associated with that unrelated to Quadrise (especially technical, timelines, and financing).