Morocco Energy18 May 2019 21:49
https://www.challenges.tn/economie/maroc-securite-energetique-en-danger/
Morocco depends on imports for all fossil fuels, which has "obvious repercussions" in terms of energy security and national economy, observes the International Energy Agency (IEA).
Fossil fuels occupy a prominent place in Morocco's energy mix, with almost 90% of the total primary energy supply (ATEP) and 80% of the electricity supply.
In 2017, oil accounted for 62% of the ATEP, followed by coal (22%) and natural gas (5%), says the IEA in its report on the 2019 energy outlook.
In 2017, the energy import bill was $ 7.3 billion, the IEA said, adding that domestic production of oil and gas to date remains "negligible", but the oil and gas exploration program managed by the National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines (ONHYM) encourages upstream investments.
The discovery of gas in the area under license of Tendrara by the British Sound Energy, as well as the exploration in deep waters by the Italian Eni, give hope for promising developments. In addition to crude oil, Morocco now imports all of its petroleum product needs.
Samir, the only oil refinery still in operation in Morocco, was placed in bankruptcy in 2015. The non-use of oil storage facilities of the Samir refinery, as well as the non-respect of oil products distributors of their obligations to store petroleum products for several years underline the need to improve the security of supply of petroleum products, recommend the authors of the report of the IEA.
For the IEA, the closure of Samir has "obvious repercussions on the security of the oil supply", and Morocco is therefore "increasingly exposed to the risks of the global supply chain, with coverage less than the legal minimum for all products ".
In order to strengthen oil supply security arrangements, the government will need to improve data collection mechanisms for oil stocks and ensure the future availability of oil storage tanks at the refinery, the report suggests.
The supply of Algerian natural gas will depend on the decision that will be taken to maintain the agreements on the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline and to extend the current agreement beyond 2021.
In the long term, Morocco, which plans to increase the share of natural gas, plans to use several new gas supply routes, including imports via a shared gas pipeline with Nigeria, as well as the construction of a new gas pipeline. LNG terminal, which would provide greater contract and procurement flexibility, underlines the IEA.