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Finance (No. 2) Bill 2024Spring Finance Bill published
Article Posted date25 March 2024
3 min read
Finance (No. 2) Bill 2024 (widely referred to as the Spring Finance Bill) was published on 14 March 2024. The second reading of the Bill in Parliament has been scheduled for 17 April 2024, but at the time of writing, no date had been published for the commencement of the committee stage. This article provides an overview of the key measures in the Bill, many of which were featured in the Chancellor’s recent Spring Budget. It should be noted that the National Insurance changes announced at the Spring Budget will not be legislated via the Finance Bill. They were included in the National Insurance Contributions (Reduction in Rates) (No. 2) Bill which received Royal Assent on 20 March 2024.
The Finance (No. 2) Bill was, as usual, accompanied by explanatory notes. Some of the more notable measures were covered in the last edition of Tax Matters Digest including additional support for the creative industry sectors and the abolition of the Stamp Duty Land Tax Multiple Dwellings Relief. In this edition of Tax Matters Digest, we have also published articles on Reserved Investor Funds and the changes to the Transfer of Assets Abroad provisions.
Some other measures of interest are discussed briefly below.
Energy Security Investment Mechanism (ESIM)
This measure was announced on 9 June 2023 and effectively disapplies the Energy Profits Levy (EPL) where average oil and gas prices fall below certain thresholds. The legislation published largely follows what was already communicated by the Government. The ESIM operates via reference to the average price of oil and gas over a six month period (‘reference period’). For reference periods ending with 31 March 2024, the threshold price is set at $71.30 per barrel for oil and £0.54 per therm for gas. For reference periods beginning after 31 March 2024, the threshold price is set at $74.21 per barrel for oil and £0.57 per therm for gas. These threshold prices are adjusted by reference to the Consumer Price Index each year. Where the price of oil and gas both fall below the thresholds for two successive reference periods, the ESIM will disapply the EPL. The ESIM is legislated to apply in line with the end of the EPL which is currently set to end on 31 March 2028 although the Government announced in the recent Spring Budget that this would be extended another year to 31 March 2029