Global Warming and Cu15 Jun 2022 12:54
Global Warming is already changing the climate of our planet drastically in some places. Dehli at 49 C has just recorded its highest ever temperature. Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the USA, created by the Hoover Dam, is currently only 12% full. California, Nevada right down to Mexico have severe water restrictions. There is no water for irrigation in California, an area that historically supplied 22% of USA vegetables, no more. And in the short term this situation will not reverse. Severe Forest Fires on the West Coast of the USA are now a regular occurrence. Our World has to decarbonise society now.
Some major metals required to decarbonise society are: Cu, Co, Ni, PGMs. Always overlooked is Sn, required for solder to effect joins, for which there appears no alternative. Co is found as a by-product of Cu mining, and currently the world consumes 20000 Kt of Cu per year. For China, by far the largest emitter of CO2, to go green over the next 5 years will require an additional 7000 Kt of Cu/year. Current output of Cu from mining requires large ongoing investments, just to maintain current Cu reserves. The only way forward is to recover Cu from the old historic mine waste dumps, located around the world.
In Northern Zambia and the close adjacent DRC, historically known as the Copper Belt of Southern Africa, there is at least 5 bn tons of waste. This material is ground and at surface. JLP has constructed one Cu concentrator (ROAN) and created one end process refinery (SABLE), able to produce Cu Cathode and Cobalt Hydroxide, in this area. Mopani refinery is being reconfigured to mimic Sable and renamed LEOPARD. Leopard's supply of Cu concentrate will come from two concentrators to be constructed in nearby Kitwe. On completion of this programme JLP will produce about 31000 tons Cu cathode per year. But for JLP to become a recognised Cu supplier to help decarbonise our Planet, it needs to recover North of 100000 tons Cu/year. This could require a further 4 major Cu concentrators with 2 concomitent end process refineries on the old Copper Belt.
In South Africa JLP has constructed a state of the art PGM recovery plant at Inyoni. But not only has JLP here established new long term well paid jobs, but through initial funding has created Local Junior Miners (Rustenberg region) who now support Inyoni. To be successful in any mining Domain there is a need to include the local population from the start of a project. I look forward to JLP repeating their Inyoni business model in the Burgersfort region.
I see no future in JLP wasting time, effort and capex on a Gold Mine in Cyprus, with Cu as a by-product. Current investment for JLP must surely be in Southern Africa. I invested in JLP to make money, but also to support correct Global mining practices that benefit all persons. Also I look for my investment to have long term positive outcomes.