RE: Times article yesterday - "Avoid" advice12 Mar 2026 08:32
Other extracts from the article:
The FTSE 100 owner of Johnnie Walker whisky, Guinness, Smirnoff vodka and Gordon’s gin has a debt problem. The company borrowed heavily to fund expansion into faster-growing markets such as India, China and Latin America. The strategy also focused on more expensive premium brands, the sales of which have suffered during a cost of living crisis.
The first figure we need is the net debt of $21.7 billion. The net debt is all the loans and other borrowing minus the cash in the bank. The other important figure is the net assets, or equity, of $13.7 billion. This is the value of all the brands, stock, cash, buildings and any other assets, less borrowings, money owed to suppliers, tax owed and any other liabilities.
These two figures start to show what a pickle the company is in, because theoretically if trading stopped tomorrow, it would owe a lot more than the company is worth. Those holding the debt get paid first and those holding equity last, if at all. Putting it in perspective, at the end of June 2016 the net debt was $12.8 billion and the equity $15.1 billion. Applying a similar ratio to the current equity on the balance sheet would give a net debt target of $11.5 billion.
Resolving debt issues is an insidious problem for a company like Diageo. They can start selling previously acquired brands, but buyers are thin on the ground with competitors struggling to shift their own warehouses full of overpriced booze.
To make matters worse, you might get a price on your best brands but give away the crown jewels and you’re left trying to run a business with the equivalent of a watered-down bottle of Dubonnet and some crusty crème de menthe.
The best option is some heavy lifting on the balance sheet and that is not easy or quick. Diageo expects to make $3 billion in free cashflow for the year to June, which is the amount of cash leftover after running the business. But from that figure you still have to take around $1.3 billion for dividend payments, even after cutting last year’s 103 cents in half to about 50 cents.
Any other bumps, or wars, in the road and that spare cash could dry up while the debts remain. Lewis has to reduce the debt that was used to fund expansion, share buybacks and dividends as it has been steadily increasing by about $1 billion a year during the past decade.
When Tempus looked at the shares in August, we said avoid until the chief executive issue was resolved. The shares are now 30 per cent lower, and progress has been made on the leadership, but we’d still avoid them until those debts are under control.