RE: Starting to look bad on the omicron front in SA2 Dec 2021 15:25
In theory , I think the true cost of Gold is the AISC but without margin...this is 'cost' we are referring to rather than "price " which would include a profit margin and would therefore be higher.
In reality a few other things would come into effect
1. Different producers have different AISC so the true cost of gold varies from one company to another. As an example the cash cost per ounce of gold produced for Centamin is approx $ 850 ..it's AISC is around $1,200.
By comparison , for Endeavour mining , their AISC is only $850, which barely covers the cash cost of production for Centamin
2. Gold mines would carry on in the short term even if the gold price fell below these amounts , but eventually the pits would be " mothballed " when the gold price fell below the cash cost of production ..this makes sense because the more gold they produced , the greater their losses would be ..
3. Gold production would still continue if the price fell below AISC but above the cash cost , because by doing so the company would be recovering at least some of their fixed costs. .obviously that couldn't continue indefinitely
4. In view of the different AISC of the different mining companies , Centamin would mothball its production before Endeavour ..thus reducing global supply when it did so ...this process would continue, company by company , until supply had diminished to the level to satisfy the corresponding level of demand.
50 % of gold is consumed in jewellery and around 10% by industry , mainly tech companies and a further 10 % approx by central banks , so a new equilibrium gold price would be reached to rebalance the supply/demand equation , to satisfy this underpinning demand .
Regarding the investor demand for gold , the picture is less clear , would investor demand increase with falling gold prices and thus increase the price of gold or would the reverse happen ..who knows ..