Pt321 Feb 2024 11:56
Perfect Storm
BKV, short for Banpu Kalnin Ventures, began operations in Pennsylvania in 2016 with a plan to buy additional old gas fields from big oil companies, invest only enough to hold production steady, wait for prices to rise and – only then – invest in expanding production.
The moment appeared to arrive in mid-2022. As U.S. gas climbed to over $9 per thousand cubic feet, BKV's Kalnin launched a costly and ambitious expansion plan.
In July that year, he closed on a $750 million deal for Exxon Mobil gas properties in North Texas. The same month, he acquired a Temple, Texas, gas-fired power plant for $460 million. Weeks later, he followed that deal with a $250 million partnership with Texas-based Verde CO2 LLC to build a dozen carbon sequestration sites across the United States.
"We didn't see prices collapsing like they did," said Kalnin at the opening of his first carbon sequestration site in December.
Kalnin, a former McKinsey consultant who spent his early years in Thailand and later worked for the country's national oil and gas company, hasn't given up on his gas-to-power empire.
"(Gas prices) are setting up for another fly-up in the second half of 2024," Kalnin said in December, pointing to forecasts for rising LNG demand.
"There are micro windows for IPOs opening up," a spokesperson added on Tuesday. "We are hoping to stay ready for when that micro window opens. Market performances for IPOs and gas prices need to improve,” she added.
Associated gas, which comes out of wells alongside oil, yanked the rug out from Kalnin's vision. More than a third of all U.S. gas production comes from producers drilling for oil, according to government estimates. That figure is rising as wells mature and more gas comes up than oil.
BKV last year won a lifeline from its parent, selling shares to Banpu for $150 million to avoid breaching debt covenants. Most of the cash was put into a debt service account.
"You have this perfect storm. A warm winter plus too much gas supply, both primary and associated, and now, possible delays to new LNG export permits," said Blake London, a managing partner of private equity fund Formentera Partners.
(Reporting by Arathy Somasekhar in Houston; Editing by Gary McWilliams and Anna Driver) ((arathy.s@thomsonreuters.com; +1 832 610 7346; Twitter: @ArathySom;)