Portfolio Construction30 Aug 2024 12:38
Background for me is that I am a seasoned investor who, for the last almost 50 years, has gradually built my portfolio in advance of retirement. I've never been a high earner with fluctuating earnings from running a small business and never tipped into the higher tax brackets.
There are plenty of experts that will trawl through data and undertake fabulous research for a deep understanding of their portfolio, but I have to confess that simplicity is the key and for me, my target is simply not do worse than the market.
Taking just the last 10 years is as good a starting point, comparison between exchanges shows that the best place to have investment is the S&P 500 and in so doing, the average annual return is 11.76%. The DAX, CAC40, FTSE have all come in between 6.13% and 7.11% and the Hang Seng has basically stood still. The last 10 years have been kind to me despite a massive hit in 2022 (in common with most other investors) to have average growth of 18.05% and lift the long term average to 13.25%. This includes the re-investment of dividends and represents total return. Investing just to target dividends will work very slowly but only after decades and, of course, there is no guarantee that the same managers will be in place or that the company will survive. Marconi is a good example. And yes, I lost a lot of money there.
My portfolio is skewed in favour of direct holdings in US, EU and UK holdings quoted on NASDAQ, London, Frankfurt, Paris and other European exchanges with one or two holdings that are on smaller exchanges.
Of course, indices themselves do not pay dividends. Because I could only drip cash into the market, I had to have a deposit account building up the funds to make a purchase worthwhile and raid it from time to time to have a bargain executed of £1,000. No streaming prices, just newspapers for yesterdays price! It was not until online platforms such as Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell, Interactive Investor and that ilk that the small investor had the chance to really invest and the range of funds, investment trusts and equities are brilliant these days.
Were I to start from scratch today, I'd put half my monthly contribution into a S&P 500 tracker fund and gradually build up a holding by sectors. Todays sectors that I believe hold appeal for investors are IT, Defence, Consumer Discretionary, Emerging Markets, Construction, Raw Materials, Pharmaceuticals and Mergers and Acquisitions. I would NOT be buying shares in Utilities, Consumer Staples, Banks or General Insurers.
Total return for an investor is key with capital preservation needing to be observed at all time. Yes, there will be a few holdings that out-perform and others that fail spectacularly. Holding on to a share for too long in the hope of recovery is folly - buying a share in the hope of recovery is different - same company, different scenario.
If this is of interest, I will expand.