Bears & Bulls25 Jan 2024 16:02
The New York Times (24 Jan): The Biden administration has paused a decision on whether to approve Venture Globals’ planned Calcasieu Pass 2 liquefied natural gas plant in Louisiana, which would be the largest LNG export terminal in the U.S. Preparing for the re-election campaign, the White House reportedly has directed the Department of Energy to expand its evaluation of the project to consider its impact on climate change, as well as the economy and national security. A delay could stretch past the November election and spell trouble for the Venture Global LNG project and 16 other proposed terminals. The $10B Calcasieu Pass 2 project would dwarf existing U.S. export terminals, with export capacity of as much as 20M metric tons/year of natural gas that would increase the current amount of exported U.S. gas by ~20%.
Jim Ritterbusch – Energy Trader (Jan 22): Even though the November-to-March heating season is only about half finished, one of the biggest signs that the market has given up on future winter price spikes was that March futures were now trading at a record discount to April futures of ~$0.03/MMBtu. March is the last month of winter storage withdrawal season, and April is the first month of the summer storage injection season, so traders say summer prices should not trade above winter.
HFI Research (Jan 17): For natural gas prices to move sustainably higher, Mother Nature needs to do more of the heavy lifting. While January heating degree days are finally showing up higher than the 10-year average, the trend needs to continue if bulls want to see prices average above $3. By our estimate, we think natural gas storage needs to fall to ~1.65 Tcf or lower for prices to sustainably average above $3/MMBtu. This means that February will also have to show much colder than normal weather. Fundamentals, as they are today, are not sufficient to keep prices here. Lower 48 gas production remains far too high, while the real demand drivers for natural gas won't be here until the end of 2024.
Williams Companies CEO Alan Armstrong (Jan 10): There is more demand of U.S. natural gas now and it is expected to grow more by 2025. The Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price reached $8.81 per million Btu in August 2022, but last year prices declined about 60% and moved down below the cost of marginal production. We’re starting to see that supply taper off now. At the same time, we are starting to see demand pick up pretty strongly against the fundamentals -- on a weather normalized basis. In 2023, demand for natural gas was up by about 6%. LNG (liquified natural gas) growth is expected to pick up a little bit in 2024 and there will be a big pick-up in 2025, as a lot of new facilities come on. According to the Energy Information Administration, 20 new natural gas power plants are expected to come online with a total capacity of 7.7 gigawatts. You can see quite a bit of contango in the market with prices picking up by about 25% from 2024 to 2025.