Short and ??28 Apr 2019 17:46
Quick note on Q1-GDP report:
On Friday, the first estimate of Q1 GDP report was much stronger than expected coming in at 3.2% versus estimates of 2.3%. There are a couple of important takeaways from the report:
The first estimate is simply a collection of economists estimates as most of the data for the first quarter has not been fully compiled yet. This suggests the next two estimates will likely be revised lower due to some of the recent softness in data we have seen.
Almost 50% of the increase in GDP came from slower imports and a massive surge in inventories which suggests slower consumer consumption which comprises roughly 70% of economic growth. (In other words, future GDP reports will also likely be weaker. (Net Trade and Inventories was 1.68% of the 3.2% rise.)
Had CPI been used rather than the BEA’s more questionable measure of “inflation,” GDP in the first quarter would have been just 1.56% which is more aligned with the actual activity seen in the first quarter.
This puts the Federal Reserve in a very tough position of NOT raising rates further and eliminates any possibility of a reduction in the Fed’s balance sheet.
Lastly, bonds yields should have surged on this number suggesting a much strong economic growth rate. However, yields fell on Friday signaling that investors are continuing to question both economic growth and the market rally.
“But…the global slowdown is temporary.”
The expectation of an economic recovery to support the continuation of the bull market is likely misplaced for several reasons.
The Fed rate hikes that were done in 2018 are still working their way through the economy, Higher rates are impacting economically sensitive sectors like autos, housing, and manufacturing.
Economic growth globally remains weak and is impacting growth in the U.S.
Interest rates, and the yield curve, despite stocks hitting “all-time” highs are suggesting that economic weakness is likely more pervasive than currently believed.
The rising trend of the U.S. dollar will impact exports which makes up between 40-50% corporate profits.
Imports continue to suggest the U.S. consumer, 70% of the economy, is weaker than headlines suggest.
Rising oil prices, and gasoline prices, are a tax on consumers and will further impair economic growth.
Deflation is a rising concern.
There is no massive slate of natural disasters to pull forward consumption or boost manufacturing, construction or commodity demand.
While deficit spending is certainly supportive of growth, with the deficit already at $1.2 trillion, the rate of change in deficit spending will not be supportive of stronger economic growth.
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