Roundtable Discussion; The Future of Mineral Sands. Watch the video here.

Less Ads, More Data, More Tools Register for FREE

Pin to quick picksSant Uk.10te% Regulatory News (SAN)

Share Price Information for Sant Uk.10te% (SAN)

London Stock Exchange
Share Price is delayed by 15 minutes
Get Live Data
Share Price: 147.75
Bid: 145.50
Ask: 150.00
Change: 0.00 (0.00%)
Spread: 4.50 (3.093%)
Open: 147.75
High: 147.75
Low: 147.75
Prev. Close: 147.75
SAN Live PriceLast checked at -

Watchlists are a member only feature

Login to your account

Alerts are a premium feature

Login to your account

Half Yearly Report - Part 2

15 Aug 2013 07:30

RNS Number : 7360L
Santander UK Plc
15 August 2013
 



Governance

 

Directors

 

The Directors of Santander UK plc are listed in the 2012 Annual Report. In addition to those listed, Michael Amato was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Santander UK plc with effect from 1 August 2013. Michael Amato's biographical details are shown below.

 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

 

Michael Amato

Michael Amato (age 56) was appointed Non-Executive Director on 1 August 2013. He is currently President and Chief Executive of Cimarron Inc. (since 2012). Previously, he was Global Chief Distribution and Product Management Director of Barclays Bank plc (2006 - 2012). Michael was also previously at Washington Mutual Bank (1982 - 2006) in a number of senior positions.

 

 

Directors' Responsibility Statement

 

The Half Yearly Financial Report is the responsibility of the Directors who confirm to the best of their knowledge:

 

(a)

the condensed set of financial statements, prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of Santander UK plc and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole;

 

(b)

the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

 

(c)

the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).

 

Approved by the Board of Santander UK plc and signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ana Botín

Chief Executive Officer

14 August 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review Report

 

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO SANTANDER UK PLC

 

We have been engaged by Santander UK plc (the 'Company') to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2013 comprising the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, the related Notes 1 to 30, the information on pages 36 to 95 of the Risk Management Report in the Business Review except for those items marked as unreviewed, together the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

 

Directors' responsibilities

 

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting," as adopted by the European Union.

 

Our responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

 

Scope of Review

 

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2013 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

 

 

 

 

 

Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom

14 August 2013

     

 

Financial Statements

 Primary Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2013 and 2012

 

 

 

Notes

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012(1)

£m

Interest and similar income

3,624

3,730

Interest expense and similar charges

(2,233)

(2,265)

Net interest income

1,391

1,465

Fee and commission income

532

519

Fee and commission expense

(143)

(102)

Net fee and commission income

389

417

Net trading and other income

3

181

237

Total operating income

1,961

2,119

Administration expenses

(992)

(959)

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

(121)

(118)

Total operating expenses excluding provisions and charges

(1,113)

(1,077)

Impairment losses on loans and advances

4

(235)

(350)

Provisions for other liabilities and charges

4

(64)

(2)

Total operating provisions and charges

(299)

(352)

Profit on continuing operations before tax

549

690

Tax on profit on continuing operations

5

(109)

(166)

Profit for the period from continuing operations

440

524

(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations before tax

(16)

35

Taxation credit/(charge) on discontinued operations

4

(9)

(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations

6

(12)

26

Profit for the period

428

550

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

428

550

(1) Adjusted to reflect the presentation of discontinued operations, as set out in Note 6.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2013 and 2012

 

 

Notes

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Profit for the period

428

550

Other comprehensive (expense)/income:

Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently:

Gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities

28

(16)

Losses on cash flow hedges

(429)

-

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

(2)

-

Tax on above items

7

4

Net other comprehensive expense that may be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently

(396)

(12)

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently:

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes

22

(233)

302

Tax on above item

54

(71)

Net other comprehensive (expense)/income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently

(179)

231

Profits on available-for-sale securities transferred to profit or loss on sale

(53)

(22)

Gains on cash flow hedges transferred to profit or loss

370

-

Tax on items transferred to profit or loss

13

5

 Net transfers to profit

330

(17)

Total other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period before tax

(319)

264

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income/(expense)

74

(62)

Total comprehensive income for the period

183

752

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

 

183

 

752

 

The accompanying Notes on pages 102 to 137 and the reviewed sections of the Risk Management Report on pages 36 to 95 form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)

 

At 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012

 

 

 

 

Notes

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012(1)

£m

Assets

Cash and balances at central banks

34,372

29,282

Trading assets

8

31,163

22,498

Derivative financial instruments

9

25,924

30,146

Financial assets designated at fair value

10

2,821

3,811

Loans and advances to banks

11

2,340

2,438

Loans and advances to customers

12

188,065

190,782

Available-for-sale securities

13

5,178

5,483

Loans and receivables securities

1,269

1,259

Macro hedge of interest rate risk

872

1,222

Intangible assets

14

2,328

2,325

Property, plant and equipment

15

1,481

1,541

Current tax assets

58

50

Deferred tax assets

16

51

60

Retirement benefit assets

22

203

254

Other assets

1,746

1,893

Total assets

297,871

293,044

Liabilities

Deposits by banks

17

9,242

9,935

Deposits by customers

150,878

149,037

Derivative financial instruments

9

23,629

28,861

Trading liabilities

18

34,790

21,109

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

19

5,277

4,002

Debt securities in issue

20

53,542

59,621

Subordinated liabilities

3,710

3,781

Other liabilities

2,706

2,526

Provisions

21

774

914

Current tax liabilities

3

4

Retirement benefit obligations

22

460

305

Total liabilities

285,011

280,095

Equity

Share capital and other equity instruments

3,999

3,999

Share premium

5,620

5,620

Retained earnings

3,289

3,312

Other reserves

(48)

18

Total shareholders' equity

12,860

12,949

Total liabilities and equity

297,871

293,044

(1) Adjusted to reflect the presentation of the assets held for sale prior to the completion of the sale as set out in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying Notes on pages 102 to 137 and the reviewed sections of the Risk Management Report on pages 36 to 95 form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2013 and 2012

 

Other reserves

Notes

Share capital

£m

Share premium

£m

Available for sale reserve

£m

Cash flow hedging reserve

£m

Foreign currency translation reserve

£m

Retained earnings

£m

Total

£m

1 January 2013

3,999

5,620

1

-

17

3,312

12,949

Total comprehensive income/(expense):

- Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

428

428

- Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period

-

-

(25)

(59)

(2)

(233)

(319)

- Tax on other comprehensive income/(expense)

-

-

6

14

-

54

74

-

-

(19)

(45)

(2)

249

183

Dividends and other distributions

-

-

-

-

-

(272)

(272)

30 June 2013

3,999

5,620

(18)

(45)

15

3,289

12,860

1 January 2012

3,999

5,620

9

-

17

3,021

12,666

Total comprehensive income/(expense):

- Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

550

550

- Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period

-

-

(38)

-

-

302

264

- Tax on other comprehensive income/(expense)

-

-

10

-

-

(72)

(62)

(28)

780

752

Dividends and other distributions

-

-

-

-

-

(57)

(57)

30 June 2012

3,999

5,620

(19)

-

17

3,744

13,361

 

The accompanying Notes on pages 102 to 137 and the reviewed sections of the Risk Management Report on pages 36 to 95 form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2013 and 2012

 

 

 

 

Notes

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012 (1)

£m

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the period

440

524

Adjustments for:

Non cash items included in profit

767

132

Change in operating assets

(1,696)

5,078

Change in operating liabilities

8,774

7,451

Corporation taxes (paid)/received

(31)

(149)

Effects of exchange rate differences

2,021

(1,220)

Net cash flow from operating activities

24

10,275

11,816

Cash flows (used in)/from investing activities

Investment in associates

(3)

-

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

14,15

(145)

(192)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

80

43

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

(2,415)

(4,830)

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

2,765

20

Net cash flow from/(used in) investing activities

282

(4,959)

Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

Issue of debt securities

13,997

22,711

Repayment of debt securities

(20,314)

(14,826)

Dividends paid on ordinary shares

7

(450)

(425)

Dividends paid on preference shares classified in equity

7

(19)

(19)

Dividends paid on Reserve Capital Instruments

7

(21)

(21)

Dividends paid on Perpetual Preferred Securities

7

(17)

(17)

Net cash flow (used in)/ from financing activities

(6,824)

7,403

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

3,733

14,260

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

41,305

42,946

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

516

(305)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

24

45,554

56,901

(1) Adjusted to reflect the presentation of discontinued operations, as set out in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying Notes on pages 102 to 137 and the reviewed sections of the Risk Management Report on pages 36 to 95 form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

  

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements  1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are prepared for Santander UK plc (the 'Company') and the Santander UK plc group (the 'Santander UK group') under the Companies Act 2006. The principal activity of the Santander UK group is the provision of an extensive range of personal financial services, and a wide range of banking and financial services to business and public sector customers.

Santander UK plc is a public limited company, incorporated in England and Wales, having a registered office in England and is the holding company of the Santander UK group as well as undertaking banking and financial services transactions as an operating company.

 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are not a form of statutory accounts. The information for the year ended 31 December 2012 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that financial year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 a) Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'), including interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') of the IASB (together 'IFRS'). The Santander UK group has also complied with its legal obligation to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union as there are no applicable differences between the two frameworks for the periods presented. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally required to be included in the notes to the annual financial statements have been omitted or condensed. The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statementsof the Santander UK plc group for the year ended 31 December 2012 which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as issued by the IASB in addition to being consistent with IFRS as adopted for use in the European Union.

The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are followed in these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as were applied in the presentation of the Santander UK plc group's 2012 Annual Report except as described below:

 

Recent accounting developments

In 2013, the Santander UK group adopted the following amendments to standards which became effective for financial years beginning on 1 January 2013.

 

a)

IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' - In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 that retain the option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. However, the amendments to IAS 1 require additional disclosures to be made in the other comprehensive income section such that items of other comprehensive income are grouped into two categories: (i) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss; and (ii) items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. Income tax on items of other comprehensive income is required to be allocated on the same basis. The amendments to IAS 1 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012.

The amendments have been applied retrospectively and hence the presentation of items of other comprehensive income has been modified to reflect the changes. Other than the above mentioned presentation changes, the application of the amendments to IAS 1 does not result in any impact on profit or loss, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income.

 

b)

IAS 19 'Employee Benefits' - In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 that change the accounting for defined benefit plans and termination benefits. The most significant change relates to the accounting for changes in defined benefit obligations and plan assets. The amendments require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in the fair value of plan assets when they occur, and hence eliminate the 'corridor approach' permitted under the previous version of IAS 19 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. All actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the net pension asset or liability recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Furthermore, the interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the previous version of IAS 19 are replaced with a 'net interest' amount under IAS 19 (as revised in 2011), which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. In addition, IAS 19 (as revised in 2011) introduces certain changes in the presentation of the defined benefit cost including more extensive disclosures.

The Santander UK group adopted IAS 19 with effect from 1 January 2004 and has since that date recognised all actuarial gains and losses immediately through other comprehensive income and all past service costs immediately when changes to benefits were made. No change to prior periods is required in respect of the elimination of the corridor approach or recognition of past service costs.

In the six months ended 30 June 2013, Santander UK has presented a 'net interest' amount, determined in accordance with IAS 19 (as revised in 2011). Comparative amounts have not been restated as the impact has been assessed as not material.

 

c)

In December 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 7 'Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities' which requires the disclosures about the effect or potential effects of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities and related arrangements on an entity's financial position. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 but not for interim periods within those annual periods.

 

d)

IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements', IFRS 11 'Joint Arrangements', IFRS 12 'Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities', IAS 27 'Separate Financial Statements' and IAS 28 'Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures' - In May 2011, the package of five standards on consolidation, joint arrangements, associates and disclosures was issued. Subsequent to the issue of these standards, amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 were issued to clarify certain transitional guidance on the first-time application of the standards.

Under IFRS 10, control is the single basis for consolidation, irrespective of the nature of the investee; this standard therefore eliminates the risks-and-rewards approach. IFRS 10 identifies the three elements of control as power over the investee, exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the investee and the ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns. An investor must possess all three elements to conclude that it controls an investee. The assessment of control is based on all facts and circumstances, and the conclusion is reassessed if there are changes to at least one of the three elements. Retrospective application is required subject to certain transitional provisions.

The Santander UK group has reviewed its control assessments from 1 January 2013 in accordance with IFRS 10 and determined that the adoption of IFRS 10 did not result in any change in the consolidation status of any of its subsidiaries and investees held during the period or comparative periods covered by these financial statements apart from the deconsolidation of the finance subsidiaries which have issued trust preferred securities as detailed in Note 34 to the 2012 Annual Report. The deconsolidation of these entities had no material impact on the income statement, balance sheet or cash flow statement in current or prior periods. The other amendments to IAS 27 did not affect the Company.

 

IFRS 11 applies to all entities that are parties to a joint arrangement. A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. IFRS 11 establishes two types of joint arrangements, joint operations and joint ventures, which are distinguished by the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangement. In a joint operation, the parties to the joint arrangement (referred to as 'joint operators') have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the arrangement. By contrast, in a joint venture, the parties to the arrangement (referred to as 'joint venturers') have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. IFRS 11 requires that a joint operator recognise its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in accordance with applicable IFRSs; however, a joint venturer would account for its interest by using the equity method of accounting under IAS 28 (2011). The amendments to IAS 28 did not affect the Company.

Santander UK group has reassessed its joint arrangement and concluded that the adoption of IFRS 11 did not result in any changes in the accounting for its joint arrangement.

 

IFRS 12 integrates the disclosure requirements on interests in other entities, currently included in several standards to make it easier to understand and apply the disclosure requirements for subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. The standard also contains additional requirements on a number of topics. Under IFRS 12, an entity should disclose information about significant judgements and assumptions (and any changes to those assumptions) made in determining whether it has control, joint control, or significant influence over another entity and the type of joint arrangement. IFRS 12 also requires additional disclosures to provide information to enable users to assess the nature of, and risks associated with the Company's interests in other entities and the effect of those interests on the Company's financial position, performance and cash flow. Disclosures shall be aggregated or disaggregated so that useful information is not obscured by either the inclusion of a large amount of insignificant detail or the aggregation of items that have different characteristics. The standard has been applied prospectively from 1 January 2013.

Disclosures for the six months ended 30 June 2013 as a result of the adoption of IFRS 12 can be found in Note 28.

 

e)

IFRS 13 'Fair Value Measurement' - In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13, which establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 applies to both financial instrument items and non-financial instrument items for which other IFRSs require or permit fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements, except in specified circumstances.

IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions. Fair value under IFRS is an exit price regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

IFRS 13 requires prospective application from 1 January 2013. In addition, specific transitional provisions were given to entities such that they need not apply the disclosure requirements set out in the Standard in comparative information provided for periods before the initial application of the Standard. In accordance with these transitional provisions, the Santander UK group has not made any new disclosures required by IFRS 13 for the 2012 comparative period.

The application of IFRS 13 for the six months ended 30 June 2013 resulted in the recognition of a debit valuation adjustment in respect of derivative liabilities of £44m. The required disclosures can be found in Note 27.

 

f)

There are a number of other changes to IFRS that were effective from 1 January 2013. Those changes did not have a significant impact on the Santander UK group's financial statements.

 

Future accounting developments

The Santander UK group has not yet adopted the following significant new or revised standards and interpretations, and amendments thereto, which have been issued but which are not yet effective for the Santander UK group:

 

 

 

a)

IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' - In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments ('IFRS 9') which introduced new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. In October 2010, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 9 incorporating requirements for financial liabilities. Together, these changes represent the first phase in the IASB's planned replacement of IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' ('IAS 39') with a less complex and improved standard for financial instruments.

Following the IASB's decision in December 2011 to defer the effective date, the standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 with early adoption permitted. IFRS 9 is required to be applied retrospectively but prior periods need not be restated.

The second and third phases in the IASB's project to replace IAS 39 will address impairment of financial assets measured at amortised cost and hedge accounting.

The IASB re-opened the requirements for classification and measurement in IFRS 9 in 2012 to address practice and other issues, with an exposure draft of revised proposals issued in November 2012. The proposals have yet to be finalised and it is therefore not yet possible to estimate the financial effects. The current effective date is 1 January 2015, but may be delayed.

 

b)

In December 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 32 'Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities' which clarified the requirements for offsetting financial instruments and addressed inconsistencies in current practice when applying the offsetting criteria in IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: Presentation'. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 with early adoption permitted and are required to be applied retrospectively.

The Santander UK group is currently assessing the impact of these clarifications but it is not practicable to quantify the effect as at the date of the publication of these financial statements.

 

c)

There are a number of other standards which have been issued or amended that are expected to be effective in future periods. However, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of their effects on the Santander UK group's financial statements until a detailed review has been completed.

 

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management of the Santander UK group, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim period. All such adjustments to the financial information are of a normal, recurring nature. Because the results from common banking activities are so closely related and responsive to changes in market conditions, the results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year.

 

 

GOING CONCERN

 

The Directors have assessed the ability of the Santander UK group to continue as a going concern, in the light of uncertain current and anticipated economic conditions, including analysing the financial resources available to it and stress testing performance forecasts through various scenarios. The Directors confirm they are satisfied that the Santander UK group has adequate resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the 'going concern' basis of accounting for preparing financial statements.

 

CONSOLIDATION

 

a) Subsidiaries

 

The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements incorporate the financial statements of Santander UK plc and entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved where the Company has (i) power over the investee; (ii) is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and (iii) has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Santander UK group companies are eliminated; unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the cost cannot be recovered.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given up, shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the cost of acquisition, as well as the fair value of any interest previously held, over the fair value of the Santander UK group's share of the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary, associate or business at the date of acquisition is recorded as goodwill. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), less liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are accounted for (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings) in the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities are disposed of. The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" or, when applicable, the costs on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity.

Transactions between entities under common control, i.e. fellow subsidiaries of Banco Santander, S.A. (the "ultimate parent") are outside the scope of IFRS 3 - "Business Combinations", and there is no other guidance for such situations under IFRS. The Santander UK group elects to account for transactions between entities under common control for cash consideration in a manner consistent with the approach under IFRS 3R, except for the continued disclosure of those IBNO provisions for a portfolio that cannot easily be allocated to individual loans, unless the transaction represents a reorganisation of entities within the Santander UK group, in which case the transaction is accounted for at its historical cost. Business combinations between entities under common control transacted for non-cash consideration are accounted for by the Santander UK group in a manner consistent with group reconstruction relief under UK GAAP (merger accounting).

 

b) Associates and joint ventures

 

Associates are entities over which the Santander UK group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Santander UK group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Santander UK group's interest in the associates; unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. The Santander UK group's investment in associates includes goodwill on acquisition.

Joint ventures are joint arrangements whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

The Santander UK group's investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recorded at cost and adjusted each year to reflect the Santander UK group's share of the post-acquisition results of the joint venture or associate. The share of any losses is restricted to a level that reflects an obligation to fund such losses. The Santander UK group does not hold significant investments in associates or joint ventures.

 

HEDGE ACCOUNTING

 

Santander UK plc group applies hedge accounting to represent, to the maximum possible extent permitted under accounting standards, the economic effects of its risk management strategies. Derivatives are used to hedge interest rate, exchange rate and exposures to certain indices such as retail price indices.

At the time a financial instrument is designated as a hedge (i.e., at the inception of the hedge), the Santander UK group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes the identification of each hedging instrument and respective hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged (including the benchmark interest rate being hedged in a hedge of interest rate risk) and how the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item's fair value attributable to the hedged risk is to be assessed. Accordingly, the Santander UK group formally assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging derivatives have been and will be highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value attributable to the hedged risk during the period that the hedge is designated. A hedge is normally regarded as highly effective if, at inception and throughout its life, the Santander UK group can expect, and actual results indicate, that changes in the fair value or cash flow of the hedged items are effectively offset by changes in the fair value or cash flow of the hedging instrument. If at any point it is concluded that it is no longer highly effective in achieving its documented objective, hedge accounting is discontinued.

Where derivatives are held for risk management purposes, and when transactions meet the required criteria for documentation and hedge effectiveness, the derivatives may be designated as either: (i) hedges of the change in fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or firm commitments ('fair value hedges'); (ii) hedges of the variability in highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability, or a forecast transaction ('cash flow hedges'); or (iii) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation ('net investment hedges'). The Santander UK group applies fair value hedge accounting and cash flow hedge accounting but not hedging of a net investment in a foreign operation.

 

a) Fair value hedge accounting

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income statement, together with the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. Where the hedged item is measured at amortised cost, the fair value changes adjust the carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability. Changes in the fair value of portfolio hedged items are presented separately in the statement of financial position and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are no longer recognised in the income statement. For fair value hedges of interest rate risk, the cumulative adjustment that has been made to the carrying amount of the hedged item is amortised to the income statement using the effective interest method over the period to maturity. For portfolio hedged items, the cumulative adjustment is amortised to the income statement using the straight line method over the period to maturity.

 

b) Cash flow hedge accounting

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of qualifying cash flow hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income in the cash flow hedging reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to the income statement in the periods in which the hedged item affects profit or loss. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised in the income statement when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND AREAS OF SIGNIFICANT MANAGEMENT JUDGEMENT

 

The preparation of the Santander UK group's Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and the reported amount of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates its estimates and judgements on an ongoing basis. Management bases its estimates and judgements on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The following accounting estimates and judgements are considered important to the portrayal of the Santander UK group's financial results and financial condition because: (i) they are highly susceptible to change from period to period as assumptions are made to calculate the estimates, and (ii) any significant difference between the Santander UK group's estimated amounts and actual amounts could have a material impact on the Santander UK group's future financial results and financial condition.

In calculating each estimate, a range of outcomes was calculated based principally on management's conclusions regarding the input assumptions relative to historic experience. The actual estimates were based on what management concluded to be the most probable assumptions within the range of reasonably possible assumptions.

 

a) Impairment loss allowances for loans and advances

 

The Santander UK group estimates impairment losses for loans and advances to customers, loans and receivables securities, and loans and advances to banks as described in the accounting policy "Impairment of financial assets" on page 219 of the 2012 Annual Report. The Santander UK group's assumptions about estimated losses are based on past performance, past customer behaviour, the credit quality of recent underwritten business and general economic conditions, which are not necessarily an indication of future losses.

The net impairment loss (i.e. after recoveries) for loans and advances to customers in the Retail Banking segment recognised in the first half of 2013 was £184m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £221m), in the Corporate Banking segment was £51m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £56m) and in the Corporate Centre segment was £nil (six months ended 30 June 2012: £73m). In calculating the Retail Banking and Corporate Banking impairment loss allowances, a range of outcomes was calculated, either for each individual loan or by portfolio, based on management's conclusions regarding the estimated number of accounts that will be written off or repossessed (the 'loss propensity'), the estimated proportion of such cases that will result in a loss (the 'loss factor') and the average loss incurred (the 'loss per case') relative to historic experience.

Had management used different assumptions, a larger or smaller impairment loss allowance would have resulted that could have had a material impact on the Santander UK group's reported profit before tax. Specifically, if management's conclusions as to the loss propensity, the loss factor and the estimated loss per case were different, but within the range of what management deemed to be reasonably possible, the impairment loss for loans and advances in the Retail Banking segment could have decreased in the first half of 2013 from an actual impairment loss of £184m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £221m) by up to £31m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £51m), with a potential corresponding increase in the Santander UK group's profit before tax in the first half of 2013 of up to 7% (six months ended 30 June 2012: 7%), or increased by up to £18m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £28m), with a potential corresponding decrease in the Santander UK group's profit before tax in the first half of 2013 of up to 5% (six months ended 30 June 2012: 4%).

Similarly, the impairment loss for loans and advances in the Corporate Banking segment could have decreased in 2013 from an actual impairment loss of £51m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £56m) by up to £44m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £9m), with a potential corresponding increase in the Santander UK group's profit before tax in the first half of 2013 of up to 8% (six months ended 30 June 2012: 1%), or increased by up to £23m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £8m), with a potential corresponding decrease in the Santander UK group's profit before tax in the first half of 2013 of up to 4% (six months ended 30 June 2012: 1%).

Similarly, the impairment loss for loans and advances in the Corporate Centre segment could have decreased in the first half of 2013 from an actual impairment loss of £nil (six months ended 30 June 2012: £73m) by up to £50m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £12m), with a potential corresponding increase in the Santander UK group's profit before tax in the first half of 2013 of up to 9% (six months ended 30 June 2012: 2%), or increased by up to £25m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £11m), with a potential corresponding decrease in the Santander UK group's profit before tax in the first half of 2013 of up to 5% (six months ended 30 June 2012: 2%).

 

b) Valuation of financial instruments

 

The Santander UK group trades in a wide variety of financial instruments in the major financial markets. When estimating the value of its financial instruments, including derivatives where quoted market prices are not available, management therefore considers a range of interest rates, volatility, exchange rates, counterparty credit ratings, valuation adjustments and other similar inputs, all of which vary across maturity bands. These are chosen to best reflect the particular characteristics of each transaction.

Had management used different assumptions, a larger or smaller change in the valuation of financial instruments including derivatives where quoted market prices are not available would have resulted that could have had a material impact on the Santander UK group's reported profit before tax.

Detailed disclosures on financial instruments, including sensitivities, can be found in Note 46 of the 2012 Annual Report. Further information about sensitivities to market risk (including Value-at-Risk ('VaR')) arising from financial instrument trading activities can be found in the Risk Management Report on page 66.

 

c) Goodwill impairment

 

A goodwill impairment loss of £nil was recognised in the first half of 2013 (six months ended 30 June 2012: £nil). The carrying amount of goodwill was £1,834m at 30 June 2013 (2012: £1,834m). The Santander UK group evaluates whether the carrying value of goodwill is impaired and performs impairment testing annually or more frequently if there are impairment indicators present. Details of the Santander UK group's approach to identifying and quantifying impairment of goodwill are set out in Note 14. Assumptions about the measurement of the estimated recoverable amount of goodwill are based on management's estimates of future cash flows and growth rates of the cash-generating units. The Santander UK group's assumptions about estimated future cash flows and growth rates are based on management's view of future business prospects at the time of the assessment and are subject to a high degree of uncertainty.

Had management used different assumptions, a larger or smaller goodwill impairment loss would have resulted that could have had a material impact on the Santander UK group's reported profit before tax. Detailed disclosures on the assumptions used, including sensitivities, can be found in Note 14.

 

d) Provision for conduct remediation

 

Detailed disclosures on the provision for conduct remediation can be found in Note 21. The provision represents management's best estimate of the anticipated costs of related customer contact and/or redress, including administration expenses. However, with respect to payment protection insurance ('PPI'), there are still a number of uncertainties as to the eventual costs from any such contact and/or redress given the inherent difficulties in assessing the impact of detailed implementation of the FSA Policy Statement of 10 August 2010 for all PPI complaints, uncertainties around the ultimate emergence period for complaints, the availability of supporting evidence and the activities of claims management companies, all of which will significantly affect complaints volumes, uphold rates and redress costs. Similar uncertainty arises with respect to other products for which provision has been required in the first half of 2013.

The provision requires significant judgement by management in determining appropriate assumptions, which include the level of complaints, of those, the number that will be upheld, as well as redress costs for each of the different populations of customers identified by the Santander UK group in its analyses used to determine the best estimate of the anticipated costs of redress.

Had management used different assumptions, a larger or smaller provision release would have resulted that could have had a material impact on the Santander UK group's reported profit before tax. Specifically, if the level of PPI complaints had been one percentage point higher/(lower) than estimated for all policies written then the provision at 30 June 2013 would have increased/(decreased) by approximately £32m (2012: £32m). There are a large number of inter-dependent assumptions under-pinning the provision; this sensitivity assumes that all assumptions, other than the level of complaints, remain constant. Other factors are more observable as the provision is based on current levels with respect to uphold rates and redress costs. With respect to products for which provision was required in 2013, while similar uncertainties arise, it is too early to provide a meaningful range.

The Santander UK group will re-evaluate the assumptions underlying its analysis at each reporting date as more information becomes available. As noted above, there is inherent uncertainty in making estimates; actual results in future periods may differ from the amount provided.

 

e) Pensions

 

The Santander UK group operates a number of defined benefit pension schemes as described in Note 22 and estimates their fair values as described in the accounting policy "Pensions and other post retirement benefits" on page 213 of the 2012 Annual Report.

The defined benefit service cost recognised in the six months ended 30 June 2013 was £20m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £15m). The defined benefit pension schemes which were in a net asset position had a surplus of £203m (2012: surplus of £254m) and the defined benefit pension schemes which were in a net liability position had a deficit of £460m (2012: deficit of £305m).

Accounting for defined benefit pension schemes requires management to make assumptions, principally about mortality, but also about price inflation, discount rates, pension increases, and earnings growth. Management's assumptions are based on past experience and current economic trends, which are not necessarily an indication of future experience.

Detailed disclosures on the current year service cost and deficit, including sensitivities, can be found in Note 22.

 

 

2. SEGMENTS

 

The principal activity of the Santander UK group is financial services. TheSantander UK group's business is managed and reported on the basis of the following segments:

 

Retail Banking;

Corporate Banking;

Markets; and

Corporate Centre.

 

In the first half of 2013, the Company completed deals to sell its co-brand credit cards business, and the business was managed and reported as part of Corporate Centre, rather than Retail Banking as in 2012. The segmental analysis for the prior period has been adjusted to reflect the fact that reportable segments have changed.

The Santander UK group's segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. The Santander UK grouphas four segments:

 

Retail Banking offers a wide range of products and financial services to customers through a network of branches, agencies and ATMs, as well as through telephony, e-commerce and intermediary channels. It principally serves personal banking customers, but also services small businesses with an annual turnover of up to £250,000. Retail Banking products include residential mortgage loans, savings and current accounts, credit cards (excluding the co-brand credit cards business) and personal loans as well as a range of insurance products.

 

Corporate Banking offers a wide range of products and financial services to customers through a network of regional business centres and through telephony and e-commerce channels. Corporate Banking products and services include loans, bank accounts, deposits, treasury services, invoice discounting, cash transmission and asset finance.

The SME and mid corporate business principally serves small and medium enterprises with an annual turnover of more than £250,000 up to £50m ('SMEs'), and other corporate customers with an annual turnover of up to £500m. This also includes real estate lending.

The Large Corporates business offers specialist treasury services in fixed income and foreign exchange, lending, transactional banking services, capital markets and money markets to large multinational corporate customers with an annual turnover of more than £500m. Lending includes syndicated loans and structured finance. Transactional banking includes trade finance and cash management. Money market activities include securities lending/borrowing and repos.

 

Markets offers risk management and other services to financial institutions, as well as to other Santander UK divisions. Its main product areas are fixed income and foreign exchange, equity, capital markets and institutional sales.

 

Corporate Centre includes Financial Management & Investor Relations ('FMIR') and the non-core corporate and legacy portfolios, as well as the co-brand credit cards business. FMIR is responsible for managing capital and funding, balance sheet composition, structural market risk and strategic liquidity risk for the Santander UK group. The non-core corporate and legacy portfolios include aviation, shipping, infrastructure, commercial mortgages, Social Housing loans and structured credit assets, all of which are being run-down and/or managed for value. Deals to sell the co-brand credit cards business were completed in the first half of 2013.

 

The Company's board of directors (the 'Board') is the chief operating decision maker for the Santander UK group. The segment information below is presented on the basis used by the Board to evaluate performance and allocate resources. The Board reviews discrete financial information for each segment of the business, including measures of operating results, assets and liabilities. The segment information reviewed by the Board is prepared on a statutory basis of accounting.

Transactions between the business segments are on normal commercial terms and conditions. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Internal charges and internal UK transfer pricing adjustments have been reflected in the performance of each business. Revenue sharing agreements are used to allocate external customer revenues to a business segment on a reasonable basis. Funds are ordinarily reallocated between segments, resulting in funding cost transfers disclosed in total trading income. Interest charged for these funds is based on the Santander UK group's cost of wholesale funding.

 

Interest income and interest expense have not been reported separately. The majority of the revenues from the segments presented below are interest income in nature and the Board relies primarily on net interest income to both assess the performance of the segment and to make decisions regarding allocation of segmental resources.

 

 

30 June 2013

Retail

Banking

£m

Corporate Banking

£m

 Markets

£m

Corporate Centre

£m

Total

£m

Net interest income/(expense)

1,382

199

(1)

(189)

1,391

Non-interest income

328

137

40

65

570

Total operating income

1,710

336

39

(124)

1,961

Administration expenses

(772)

(147)

(48)

(25)

(992)

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

(95)

(9)

(1)

(16)

(121)

Total operating expenses excluding provisions and charges

(867)

(156)

(49)

(41)

(1,113)

Impairment losses on loans and advances

(184)

(51)

-

-

(235)

Provisions for other liabilities and charges

(6)

-

-

(58)

(64)

Total operating provisions and charges

(190)

(51)

-

(58)

(299)

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before tax

653

129

(10)

(223)

549

Loss from discontinued operations after tax

-

-

-

(12)

(12)

Revenue from external customers

2,024

640

39

(742)

1,961

Inter-segment revenue

(314)

(304)

-

618

-

Total operating income

1,710

336

39

(124)

1,961

Customer assets

159,605

21,036

-

10,353

190,994

Total assets(1)

165,140

49,513

24,873

58,345

297,871

Customer deposits

126,697

13,847

-

9,928

150,472

Total liabilities

131,914

40,874

19,020

93,203

285,011

Average number of staff(2)

17,940

1,754

356

255

20,305

 

(1) Includes customer assets, net of impairment loss allowances.

(2) Full-time equivalents

 

 

30 June 2012

Retail

Banking (1)

£m

Corporate Banking

£m

 Markets

£m

Corporate Centre (1)

£m

Total

£m

Net interest income/(expense)

1,413

157

(3)

(102)

1,465

Non-interest income

323

189

137

5

654

Total operating income

1,736

346

134

(97)

2,119

Administration expenses

(763)

(121)

(54)

(21)

(959)

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

(88)

(7)

(1)

(22)

(118)

Total operating expenses excluding provisions and charges

(851)

(128)

(55)

(43)

(1,077)

Impairment losses on loans and advances

(221)

(56)

-

(73)

(350)

Provisions for other liabilities and charges

1

-

-

(3)

(2)

Total operating provisions and charges

(220)

(56)

-

(76)

(352)

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before tax

665

162

79

(216)

690

Profit from discontinued operations after tax

-

-

-

26

26

Revenue from external customers

2,403

478

134

(896)

2,119

Inter-segment revenue

(667)

(132)

-

799

-

Total operating income

1,736

346

134

(97)

2,119

31 December 2012

Customer assets

164,126

19,605

-

11,002

194,733

Total assets(2)

168,305

35,736

28,173

60,830

293,044

Customer deposits

127,178

12,812

-

8,582

148,572

Total liabilities

128,404

24,040

28,695

98,956

280,095

Average number of staff(3)

18,264

2,136

382

307

21,089

 

(1) Adjusted to reflect the presentation of discontinued operations, as set out in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

(2) Includes customer assets, net of impairment loss allowances.

(3) Full-time equivalents.

 

3. NET TRADING AND OTHER INCOME

 

Six months ended 30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended 30 June 2012

£m

Net trading and funding of other items by the trading book

206

181

Income from operating lease assets

21

27

Losses on assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

(181)

(175)

Expense on liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

(12)

(14)

Gains /(losses) on derivatives managed with assets/liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss

179

(88)

Share of profit from associates and joint ventures

1

-

Profit on sale of available-for-sale assets

53

22

Hedge ineffectiveness and other

(86)

284

181

237

 

"Net trading and funding of other items by the trading book" includes fair value gains/(losses) of £137m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £(57)m) on embedded derivatives bifurcated from certain equity index-linked deposits. The embedded derivatives are economically hedged internally with the equity derivatives trading desk. These internal transactions are managed as part of the overall positions of the equity derivatives trading desk, the results of which are also included in this line item, and amounted to £136m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £(58)m). As a result, the net fair value movements recognised on the equity index-linked deposits and the related economic hedges were £1m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £1m).

 

 

4. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AND PROVISIONS

 

Six months ended 30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended 30 June 2012

£m

 

Impairment losses on loans and advances:

- loans and advances to customers (Note 12)

295

374

- loans and advances to banks

-

-

- loans and receivables securities

-

-

Recoveries of loans and advances (Note 12)

(60)

(24)

235

350

Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets

-

-

Provisions for other liabilities and charges (Note 21)

64

2

Total impairment losses and provisions charged to the income statement

299

352

 

 

5. TAXATION CHARGE

 

Six months ended 30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended 30 June 2012

£m

Current tax:

UK corporation tax on profit of the period

45

131

Adjustments in respect of prior years

(13)

(4)

Total current tax

32

127

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

79

32

Change in rate of UK corporation tax

-

7

Adjustments in respect of prior years

(2)

-

Total deferred tax

77

39

Tax on profit for the period

109

166

 

Interim period corporation tax is accrued based on the estimated average annual effective corporation tax rate for the year of 23% (2012: 23.5%). The standard rate of UK corporation tax was 23.25% (2012: 24.5%). The standard rate of UK corporation tax was reduced from 24% to 23% with effect from 1 April 2013. Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions.

 

The Finance Act 2012, which provided for a reduction in the main rate of UK corporation tax to 23% effective from 1 April 2013 was enacted on 17 July 2012. The UK Government has also indicated that it intends to enact a further reduction in the main tax rate down to 21% on1 April 2014 and then to 20% on 1 April 2015. These changes in the rate were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013 after the balance sheet date and, therefore, are not included in these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. The estimated financial statement impact of these changes is insignificant.

The tax expense differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the UK statutory rate as follows:

 

Six months ended 30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended 30 June 2012

£m

Profit before tax

549

690

Tax calculated at a tax rate of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%)

128

169

Non deductible preference dividends paid

1

1

Non deductible UK Bank Levy

8

10

Other non-equalised items

(10)

(16)

Effect of non-UK profits and losses

(1)

(1)

Utilisation of capital losses for which credit was not previously recognised

(2)

-

Effect of change in tax rate on deferred tax provision

-

7

Adjustment to prior year provisions

(15)

(4)

Tax expense

109

166

 

Further information about deferred tax is presented in Note 16.

 

 

6. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

In the first half of 2013, the Company completed deals to sell its co-brand credit cards business for a cash consideration of £660m. The net assets disposed of consisted of loans to customers of £672m, at 31 December 2012 assets of £1.2bn were classified as held for sale, during 2013 these have been removed from Loans and Advances to Customers and presented within Other Assets within the Corporate Centre segment. The results, and loss on sale, of the discontinued operations were as follows:

 

Six months ended 30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended 30 June 2012

£m

Total operating income

63

111

Total operating expenses

(30)

(53)

Impairment losses on loans and advances

(12)

(18)

Provisions for other liabilities and charges

(21)

(5)

Loss on sale of discontinued operations

(16)

-

(Loss)/profit of discontinued operations before tax

(16)

35

Taxation credit/(charge)

4

(9)

(Loss)/profit for the period from discontinued operations

(12)

26

 

 

7. DIVIDENDS

 

Dividends of £450m (2012: £425m) were paid on Santander UK plc's ordinary shares in issue during the period. The annual dividend of £21m on the Step-Up Callable Perpetual Reserve Capital Instruments was paid on 14 February 2013, the annual dividend of £17m on the £300m Step-up Callable Perpetual Preferred Securities, was paid on 22 March 2013, and the annual dividend of £19m on the £300m fixed/floating rate non-cumulative callable preference shares was paid on 24 May 2013.

An interim dividend of £215m was declared on 25 June 2013 on the Company's ordinary shares in issue.

 

 

8. TRADING ASSETS

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Loans and advances to banks - securities purchased under resale agreements

7,632

7,245

- other(1)

2,194

2,743

Loans and advances to customers - securities purchased under resale agreements

11,802

7,463

- other(2)

104

89

Debt securities

8,985

4,494

Equity securities

446

464

31,163

22,498

(1) Comprises short-term loans of £1m (2012: £2m) and cash collateral of £2,193m (2012: £2,741m).

(2) Comprises short-term loans.

 

Included in the above balances are amounts owed to the Santander UK group by Banco Santander, S.A. and other subsidiaries of Banco Santander, S.A. outside the Santander UK group of £128m (2012: £206m) and £41m (2012: £nil) respectively.

 

 

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from the price of one or more underlying items such as equities, equity indices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, property indices, commodities and credit spreads. Derivatives enable users to manage exposure to credit or market risks. The Santander UK group sells derivatives to its customers and uses derivatives to manage its own exposure to credit and market risks. Details of the Santander UK group's uses of derivatives are set out in Note 15 of the 2012 Annual Report.

 

30 June 2013

 

Derivatives held for trading

Contract/notional amount

£m

Fair value assets

£m

Fair value liabilities

£m

Exchange rate contracts:

- Cross-currency swaps

98,954

1,439

1,706

- Foreign exchange swaps, options and forwards

27,972

513

302

126,926

1,952

2,008

Interest rate contracts:

- Interest rate swaps

470,088

15,679

14,757

- Caps, floors and swaptions(1)

58,981

3,234

3,297

- Futures (exchange traded)

37,127

58

-

- Forward rate agreements

65,387

1

6

631,583

18,972

18,060

Equity and credit contracts:

- Equity index swaps and similar products

30,263

1,446

2,254

- Equity index options (exchange traded)

30,655

307

1

- Credit default swaps and similar products

224

35

3

61,142

1,788

2,258

Commodity contracts:

- OTC swaps

144

5

5

144

5

5

Total derivative assets and liabilities held for trading

819,795

22,717

22,331

 

Derivatives held for hedging

Contract/notional amount

£m

Fair value assets

£m

Fair value liabilities

£m

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

Exchange rate contracts:

- Cross-currency swaps

487

185

-

Interest rate contracts:

- Interest rate swaps

113,741

1,875

1,293

114,228

2,060

1,293

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

Exchange rate contracts:

- Cross-currency swaps

8,356

1,147

5

8,356

1,147

5

Total derivative assets and liabilities held for hedging

122,584

3,207

1,298

Total recognised derivative assets and liabilities

942,379

25,924

23,629

(1) A swaption is an option on a swap that gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a swap.

 

31 December 2012

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

Contract/notional amount

£m

Fair value assets

£m

Fair value liabilities

£m

Exchange rate contracts:

- Cross-currency swaps

117,658

2,101

2,195

- Foreign exchange swaps, options and forwards

19,568

962

654

137,226

3,063

2,849

Interest rate contracts:

- Interest rate swaps

457,430

20,072

18,977

- Caps, floors and swaptions(1)

61,015

3,584

3,626

- Futures (exchange traded)

19,273

54

31

- Forward rate agreements

123,132

9

13

660,850

23,719

22,647

Equity and credit contracts:

- Equity index swaps and similar products

44,077

1,086

1,816

- Equity index options (exchange traded)

29,652

152

89

- Credit default swaps and similar products

335

37

7

74,064

1,275

1,912

Commodity contracts:

- OTC swaps

227

7

7

227

7

7

Total derivative assets and liabilities held for trading

872,367

28,064

27,415

 

Derivatives held for hedging

Contract/notional amount

£m

Fair value assets

£m

Fair value liabilities

£m

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

Exchange rate contracts:

- Cross-currency swaps

5,024

76

168

Interest rate contracts:

- Interest rate swaps

77,592

2,006

1,278

82,616

2,082

1,446

Total derivative assets and liabilities held for hedging

82,616

2,082

1,446

Total recognised derivative assets and liabilities

954,983

30,146

28,861

(1) A swaption is an option on a swap that gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a swap.

 

Included in the above balances are amounts owed to the Santander UK group by Banco Santander, S.A. and other subsidiaries of Banco Santander, S.A. outside the Santander UK group of £1,726m (2012: £2,028m) and £148m (2012: £169m) respectively and amounts owed by the Santander UK group to Banco Santander, S.A. and other subsidiaries of Banco Santander, S.A. outside the Santander UK group of £1,600m (2012: £1,916m) and £181m (2012: £117m). The net exposures after collateral to the ultimate parent undertaking and fellow subsidiaries at 30 June 2013 amounted to £84m (2012: £138m) and £7m (2012: £7m), respectively.

 

Net gains or losses arising from fair value and cash flow hedges included in net trading and other income

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Fair value hedging:

Gains on hedging instruments

(199)

640

Losses on hedged items attributable to hedged risks

216

(364)

Fair value hedging ineffectiveness

17

276

Cash flow hedging ineffectiveness

(98)

-

(81)

276

 

The Santander UK group hedges its exposures to various risks, including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk, in connection with certain mortgage assets, covered bond issuances, and subordinated and senior debt securities in issue. The gains/(losses) arising on these assets and liabilities are presented in the table above on a combined basis.

In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Santander UK group entered into long-term interest rate contracts as economic hedges with five investment vehicles whose underlying assets comprise debt securities, bank loans and energy and infrastructure financings. Although the vehicles themselves are not externally rated, the counterparty exposure ranks super-senior to the most senior notes issued by the vehicles and these notes are rated AAA or AA. The total mark-to-market exposure at 30 June 2013 was £42m (2012: £50m). These long-term interest rate hedging contracts are included within "derivatives held for trading - interest rate contracts" shown above.

 

Hedged cash flows

The following tables show when the Santander UK group's hedged cash flows are expected to occur and when they will affect income for designated cash flow hedges.

 

0-1 years

1 - 2 years

2 - 3 years

3 - 4 years

4 - 5 years

5 - 10 years

10 - 20 years

Over 20 years

Total

30 June 2013

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Hedged forecast cash flows expected to occur:

Forecast receivable cash flows

109

123

124

132

109

249

105

-

951

Forecast payable cash flows

(876)

(2,434)

(200)

(1,698)

(2,071)

(2,092)

(380)

-

(9,751)

Hedged forecast cash flows affect profit or loss:

Forecast receivable cash flows

109

122

124

131

101

247

104

-

938

Forecast payable cash flows

(874)

(2,430)

(200)

(1,671)

(2,048)

(2,075)

(377)

-

(9,675)

 

There were no hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges during the year ended 31 December 2012.

There were no transactions for which cash flow hedge accounting had to be ceased during the six months ended 30 June 2013 as a result of the highly probable cash flows no longer being expected to occur.

Gains and losses transferred from the cash flow hedging reserve in the current period to net interest income was a £14m gain (year ended 31 December 2012: £nil) and net trading and other income was a £356m gain (year ended 31 December 2012: £nil).

 

 

10. FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Loans and advances to customers

2,272

3,248

Debt securities

549

563

2,821

3,811

 

Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss where this results in more relevant information because it significantly reduces a measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognising gains or losses on them on a different basis, or where the assets are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, or where a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives which would otherwise require bifurcation and separate recognition as derivatives.

Included in the above balances are amounts owed to the Santander UK group by Banco Santander, S.A. and other subsidiaries of Banco Santander, S.A. outside the Santander UK group of £nil (2012: £nil) and £56m (2012: £47m) respectively.

The maximum exposure to credit risk on loans and advances designated as held at fair value through profit or loss at the balance sheet date was £2,272m (2012: £3,248m). The maximum exposure was mitigated by a charge over the residential properties in respect of lending to housing associations amounting to £2,426m (2012: £3,377m) for the Santander UK group.

The net gain during the period attributable to changes in credit risk for loans and advances designated at fair value was £7m (six months ended 30 June 2012: net loss of £19m). The cumulative net loss attributable to changes in credit risk for loans and advances designated at fair value at 30 June 2013 was £349m (2012: cumulative net loss of £356m).

 

 

11. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Placements with other banks(1)

2,106

2,201

Amounts due from Banco Santander - securities purchased under resale agreements

234

233

- other

-

4

2,340

2,438

(1) Principally comprises time deposits, cash in the course of collection, cash held with foreign banks and unsettled financial transactions.

 

 

12. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS

 

30 June

2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Loans and advances to customers

189,242

193,455

Amounts due from fellow Banco Santander group subsidiaries and joint ventures

554

347

Loans and advances to customers

189,796

192,584

Less: impairment loss allowances

(1,731)

(1,802)

Loans and advances to customers, net of impairment loss allowances

188,065

190,782

 

Movement in impairment loss allowances:

 

30 June 2013

Loans secured

on residential

property

£m

 

Corporate

Loans

£m

 

Finance

leases

£m

Other

secured

advances

£m

Other

unsecured

advances

£m

 

 

Total

£m

At 1 January 2013:

 

- Observed

- Individual

58

544

-

80

11

693

- Collective

327

58

6

79

197

667

- Incurred but not yet observed

167

125

34

10

106

442

552

727

40

169

314

1,802

Charge/(release) to the income statement:

- Observed

- Individual

(2)

46

-

19

(11)

52

- Collective

40

(32)

7

26

164

205

- Incurred but not yet observed

33

(69)

(2)

58

18

38

71

(55)

5

103

171

295

Write offs and other items

(44)

(119)

(4)

(27)

(172)

(366)

At 30 June 2013:

- Observed

- Individual

56

471

-

72

-

599

- Collective

323

26

9

105

150

613

- Incurred but not yet observed

200

56

32

68

163

519

579

553

41

245

313

1,731

 

31 December 2012

Loans secured

on residential

property

£m

 

Corporate

Loans

£m

 

Finance

leases

£m

Other

secured

advances

£m

Other

unsecured

advances

£m

 

 

Total

£m

At 1 January 2012:

- Observed

381

324

6

83

267

1,061

- Incurred but not yet observed

97

103

31

24

113

368

478

427

37

107

380

1,429

Charge/(release) to the income statement:

- Observed

79

440

12

129

318

978

- Incurred but not yet observed

70

22

4

(14)

(7)

75

149

462

16

115

311

1,053

Write offs and other items

(75)

(162)

(13)

(53)

(377)

(680)

At 31 December 2012

- Observed

385

602

6

159

208

1,360

- Incurred but not yet observed

167

125

34

10

106

442

552

727

40

169

314

1,802

 

Recoveries:

 

Loans secured

on residential

property

£m

 

Corporate

Loans

£m

 

Finance

leases

£m

Other

secured

advances

£m

Other

unsecured

advances

£m

 

 

Total

£m

30 June 2013

-

1

1

-

58

60

30 June 2012

2

-

2

2

18

24

 

 

 

13. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Debt securities

5,154

5,459

Equity securities

24

24

5,178

5,483

 

 

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

a) Goodwill

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Cost

At 1 January, 30 June and 31 December

1,916

1,916

Accumulated impairment

At 1 January, 30 June and 31 December

82

82

Net book value

1,834

1,834

 

Impairment of goodwill

During the period, no impairment of goodwill was recognised (six months ended 30 June 2012: £nil). Impairment testing in respect of goodwill allocated to each cash-generating unit is performed annually or more frequently if there are impairment indicators present. For the purpose of impairment testing, the cash-generating units are based on customer groups within the relevant business divisions.

Based on the conditions at the balance sheet date, management determined that a reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions described above would not cause an impairment to be recognised in respect of goodwill arising on theSantander UK group's business combinations.

The following cash-generating units include in their carrying values goodwill that comprises the goodwill reported by the Santander UK group. The cash-generating units do not carry on their balance sheets any other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

 

30 June 2013

 

Business Division

 

Cash-Generating Unit

Goodwill

£m

 

Basis of valuation

Key

assumptions

Discount

rate

Growth

rate(1)

Retail Banking

Personal financial services

1,169

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

2%

Retail Banking

Credit cards

456

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

4%

Retail Banking

Consumer finance

175

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

-%

Retail Banking

Private banking

30

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

7%

Retail Banking

Other

4

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

2%

1,834

 

 

(1) Average growth rate based on the five year plan for the first five years and a growth rate of 2% applied thereafter.

 

31 December 2012

 

Business Division

 

Cash-Generating Unit

Goodwill

£m

 

Basis of valuation

Key

assumptions

Discount

rate

Growth

rate(1)

Retail Banking

Personal financial services

1,169

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

2%

Retail Banking

Credit cards

456

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

4%

Retail Banking

Consumer finance

175

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

-%

Retail Banking

Private banking

30

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

7%

Retail Banking

Other

4

Value in use: cash flow

5 year plan

11.4%

2%

1,834

 

 

(1) Average growth rate based on the five year plan for the first five years and a growth rate of 2% applied thereafter.

 

In the first half of 2013, there were no significant movements in the discount rate and the growth rate applied.

 

b) Other intangibles

 

During the period, the Santander UK group spent approximately £49m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £102m) on additions to its computer software. The Santander UK group disposed of £39m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £9m) of computer software.

 

 

15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

During the period, the Santander UK group spent approximately £34m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £29m) on the refurbishment of its branches and office premises, £9m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £30m) on additions to its office fixtures and equipment, £nil (six months ended 30 June 2012: £nil) on computer software and £53m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £31m) on the acquisition of operating lease assets. The Santander UK group disposed of £30m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £6m) of property, £14m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £nil) of office fixtures and equipment and £56m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £30m) of operating lease assets during the period.

At 30 June 2013, capital expenditure contracted, but not provided for was £10m (2012: £70m) in respect of property, plant and equipment. Assets under construction with a total value of £376m (2012: £293m) are included in the total carrying value of property, plant and equipment at the balance sheet date.

 

 

16. DEFERRED TAX

 

Deferred taxes are calculated on temporary differences under the liability method using the tax rates expected to apply when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. The movement on the deferred tax account was as follows:

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

At 1 January

60

257

Income statement charge

(77)

(242)

Credited to other comprehensive income:

- retirement benefit obligations

54

42

- available-for-sale financial assets

-

3

- cash flow hedges

14

-

68

45

At 30 June/ 31 December

51

60

 

Deferred tax balances are presented in the balance sheet after offsetting assets and liabilities where the Santander UK groupand Company has the legal right to offset and intends to settle on a net basis. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following items:

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)

Pensions and other post retirement benefits

56

9

Accelerated book depreciation

(40)

(43)

IAS 32 and IAS 39 transitional adjustments

45

53

Other temporary differences

(41)

(22)

Tax losses carried forward

31

63

51

60

 

The deferred tax assets scheduled above have been recognised in the Santander UK group on the basis that sufficient future taxable profits are forecast within the foreseeable future, in excess of the profits arising from the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, to allow for the utilisation of the assets as they reverse. Based on the conditions at the balance sheet date, management determined that a reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions underlying the estimated future taxable profits in the Santander UK group's five year plan would not cause a reduction in the deferred tax assets recognised.

The Santander UK grouprecognised deferred tax assets in respect of trading losses relating to the former Alliance & Leicester plc business which was transferred to Santander UK plc in May 2010 under Part VII of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Management currently expect that these tax losses will be fully utilised during 2013.

At 30 June 2013, the Santander UK grouphad UK capital losses carried forward of £20m (2012: £28m). These losses are available for offset against future UK chargeable gains and under current UK tax legislation do not time expire. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of these capital losses on the basis that future capital gains required to utilise the losses are not considered probable.

 

The deferred tax charge in respect of continuing and discontinued operations in the income statement comprises the following temporary differences:

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

 Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Accelerated tax depreciation

(7)

11

Pensions and other post-retirement benefits

3

(12)

IFRS transition adjustments

(8)

(11)

Tax losses carried forward

(33)

(39)

Other temporary differences

(32)

7

(77)

44

 

 

17. DEPOSITS BY BANKS

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Items in the course of transmission

586

340

Deposits by banks - securities sold under agreements to repurchase

6,452

7,382

Amounts due to ultimate parent - securities sold under repurchase agreements

- other

119

3

140

20

Amounts due to fellow Banco Santander subsidiaries

1

64

Other deposits

2,081

1,989

9,242

9,935

 

 

18. TRADING LIABILITIES

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Deposits by banks - securities sold under repurchase agreements

11,185

6,833

- other(1)

3,974

2,909

Deposits by customers - securities sold under repurchase agreements

11,516

4,847

- other(2)

2,212

2,401

Short positions in securities and unsettled trades

5,903

4,119

34,790

21,109

(1) Comprises cash collateral of £1,914m (2012: £2,269m) and short-term deposits of £2,060m (2012: £640m).

(2) Comprises short-term deposits of £1,831m (2012: £1,702m) and equity index-linked deposits of £381m (2012: £699m). The capital amount guaranteed/protected and the amount of return guaranteed in respect of the equity index-linked deposits were £283m and £44m, respectively (2012: £559m and £109m, respectively).

 

Included in the above balances are amounts owed by the Santander UK group to Banco Santander, S.A. of £170m (2012: £180m) and to other subsidiaries of Banco Santander, S.A. outside the Santander UK group of £1m (2012: £45m).

 

 

19. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Debt securities in issue - US$10bn Euro Commercial Paper Programme

2,619

1,403

- US$20bn Euro Medium Term Note Programme

474

655

- Euro 10bn Structured Notes

1,986

1,740

Warrants

198

204

5,277

4,002

 

Financial liabilities are designated at fair value through profit or loss where this results in more relevant information because it significantly reduces a measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets and liabilities or recognising the gains or losses on them on a different basis, or where a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives that would otherwise require separate recognition.

Gains and losses arising from changes in the credit spread of liabilities issued by the Santander UK group reverse over the contractual life of the debt, provided that the debt is not repaid at a premium or a discount. The net gain during the period attributable to changes in the Santander UK group's own credit risk on the above debt securities in issue was £18m (six months ended 30 June 2012: net loss of £23m). The cumulative net gain attributable to changes in the Santander UK group's own credit risk on the above debt securities in issue at 30 June 2013 was £25m (2012: net gain of £7m).

The amount that would be required to be contractually paid at maturity of the deposits by banks, deposits by customers, and debt securities in issue above at 30 June 2013 is £359m (2012: £531m) higher than the carrying value.

 

 

20. DEBT SECURITIES IN ISSUE

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Bonds and medium term notes:

- Euro 35bn Global Covered Bond Programme

17,963

21,757

- US$20bn Euro Medium Term Note Programme

7,474

6,396

- US$40bn Euro Medium Term Note Programme

166

645

- US$20bn Commercial Paper Programme

3,346

2,289

- Certificates of deposit in issue

1,051

4,509

30,000

35,596

Securitisation programmes:

- Holmes

10,521

9,876

- Fosse

11,688

13,387

- Motor

1,333

762

53,542

59,621

 

Included in the above balances are amounts owed by the Santander UK group to the ultimate parent undertaking and to fellow subsidiaries of £91m (2012: £2,058m) and £1,348m (2012: £1,232m) respectively.

 

21. PROVISIONS

 

Conduct remediation(1)

£m

Other(2)

£m

Total

£m

At 1 January 2013

659

255

914

Additional provisions

-

109

109

Used during the period

(140)

(64)

(204)

Provisions released and other

(45)

-

(45)

At 30 June 2013

474

300

774

 

To be settled:

Within 12 months

409

201

610

In more than 12 months

65

99

164

474

300

774

(1) Includes a provision of £250m in respect of payment protection insurance at 30 June 2013 (2012: £382m).

(2) Includes regulatory-related provisions of £170m in respect of the FSCS and the UK Bank Levy at 30 June 2013 (2012: £185m).

 

Conduct remediation(1)

£m

Other(2)

£m

Total

£m

At 1 January 2012

747

223

970

Additional provisions

232

207

439

Used during the year

(320)

(175)

(495)

At 31 December 2012

659

255

914

 

To be settled:

Within 12 months

400

169

569

In more than 12 months

259

86

345

659

255

914

(1) Includes a provision of £156m in respect of payment protection insurance at 30 June 2012.

 

 

 

Provisions principally comprise amounts in respect of conduct remediation, regulatory-related provisions, litigation and related expenses, restructuring expenses and vacant property costs.

 

Conduct remediation including Payment Protection Insurance ('PPI'), other retail products and interest rate swaps sold to corporate customers

The amounts in respect of customer remediation comprise the estimated cost of making redress payments with respect to the past sales of products. In calculating the customer remediation provision, management's best estimate of the provision was calculated based on conclusions regarding the number of claims, of those, the number that will be upheld, and the estimated average settlement per case. Sensitivities relating to the provision for customer remediation can be found in "Critical Accounting Policies and Areas of Significant Management Judgement" in Note 1.

Payment protection insurance is an insurance product offering payment protection on unsecured personal loans (and credit cards). The nature and profitability of the product has changed materially since 2008, in part due to customer and regulatory pressure. The product was sold by UK banks - the mis-selling issues are predominantly related to business written before 2009.

The provision represents management's best estimate of the anticipated costs of related customer contact and/or redress, including administration expenses. The provision is calculated based on a number of key assumptions which involve significant management judgement. These are as follows:

 

Claim volumes - the estimated number of customer complaints received;

Uphold rate - the estimated percentage of complaints that are, or will be, upheld in favour of the customer; and

Average cost of redress - the estimated payment to customers, including compensation for any direct loss plus interest.

 

The assumptions have been based on the following:

 

Analysis completed of the causes of complaints, and uphold rates, and how these are likely to vary in the future;

Actual claims activity registered to date;

The level of redress paid to customers, together with a forecast of how this is likely to change over time;

The impact on complaints levels of proactive customer contact; and

The effect of media coverage on the issue.

 

The assumptions are kept under review, and regularly reassessed and validated against actual customer data, e.g. claims received, uphold rates, the impact of any changes in approach to uphold rates etc, and any re-evaluation of the estimated population.

The most critical factor in determining the level of provision is the volume of claims. The uphold rate is a reasonably consistent function of the sales process and the average cost of redress can be predicted reasonably accurately given that management is dealing with a high volume and reasonably homogeneous population. In setting the provision, management estimated the total claims that were likely to be received. Previous experience has indicated that claims could be received over a number of years. While initial claim levels at the beginning of the process were quite low, this increased in line with our initial expectations as a result of press coverage and the activities of the claims management companies ("CMCs"), and then began to decrease after reaching a peak in the second half of 2012, again as expected. The CMCs facilitate customer claims in return for a share of the redress payment and advertise heavily thereby resulting in an increase in the volume of claims experienced.

The table below sets out the actual claims received to date.

 

Number of PPI claims outstanding

 

Movements in the number of PPI claims outstanding during the six months ended 30 June 2013 and the year ended 31 December 2012 were as follows:

 

30 June 2013

'000

31 December 2012

'000

Outstanding at 1 January

31

1

Complaints received(1)

190

437

Complaints rejected as invalid(2)

(64)

(149)

Complaints closed - upheld

(142)

(258)

Outstanding at end of period/year

15

31

(1) Includes complaints that were deemed invalid, as there is no record of a relevant PPI policy being held by the customer.

(2) The customer has the right to appeal to the FOS if their claim is rejected. FOS may uphold or reject the appeal and if upheld Santander UK is required to provide redress to the customer. Claims upheld or rejected above reflect the results of any appeals.

 

30 June 2013 compared with 31 December 2012

In line with expectations, the volume of activity observed and number of complaints received decreased over the period. Although Santander UK continues to receive a significant number of complaints via CMCs, these are declining in line with overall volumes. In addition, a high proportion of invalid complaints continues to be observed in the period.

Average run rates decreased from approximately £26m per month for the year ended 31 December 2012 to £22m per month for the six months ended 30 June 2013. In addition, the average for the six months ended 30 June 2013 was increased by a clearance of the majority of the pipeline of complaints. Current run rates have continued the downward trend with current claim levels well below the six month average. The payments for the month of June 2013 were approximately £16m. The PPI provision remains adequate and will continue to be monitored.

 

Bank Levy

The Finance Act 2011 introduced an annual bank levy in the UK, for which legislation was enacted in July 2011. The current year impact of the UK bank levy has not been reflected in these results in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Under IFRS, these charges for a year may only be recognised on the last day of the year, not accrued over the period. The total cost for 2013 is expected to be approximately £68m.

 

Financial Services Compensation Scheme ('FSCS')

The FSCS is the UK's independent statutory compensation fund for customers of authorised financial services firms and pays compensation if a firm is unable to pay claims against it. The FSCS is funded by levies on the industry (and recoveries and borrowings where appropriate). The levies raised comprise both management expenses levies and, where necessary, compensation levies on authorised firms. The current year impact of the FSCS has not been reflected in these results in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Under IFRS, these charges for a year may only be recognised on the last day of the year, not accrued over the period.

 

22. RETIREMENT BENEFIT ASSETS AND OBLIGATIONS

 

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet were as follows:

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Assets/(liabilities)

Funded defined benefit pension scheme

203

254

Funded defined benefit pension scheme

(415)

(266)

Unfunded defined benefit pension scheme

(45)

(39)

Total net (liabilities)/assets

(257)

(51)

 

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income during the period were as follows:

 

 

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes

233

(302)

 

a) Defined Contribution pension schemes

An expense of £19m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £17m) was recognised for defined contribution plans in the period, and is included in staff costs classified within administration expenses in the Income Statement. None of this amount was recognised in respect of key management personnel for the six months ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.

 

b) Defined Benefit pension schemes

The total amount charged to the income statement, including amounts classified as redundancy costs was as follows:

 

 

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Net interest income/(expense)

1

(2)

Current service cost

20

15

Administration cost

3

2

24

15

 

The net liability recognised in the balance sheet was determined as follows:

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Present value of defined benefit obligation

(7,899)

(7,554)

Fair value of plan assets

7,642

7,503

Net defined benefit obligation

(257)

(51)

 

 

Movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations during the period were as follows:

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Balance at 1 January

(7,554)

(7,072)

Current service cost

(14)

(27)

Current service cost paid by subsidiaries

(1)

(2)

Current service cost paid by fellow Banco Santander group subsidiaries

(5)

(9)

Interest cost

(168)

(346)

Employer salary sacrifice contributions

(4)

(7)

Actuarial loss

(252)

(300)

Actual benefit payments

99

209

Balance at 30 June/31 December

(7,899)

(7,554)

 

Movements in the fair value of scheme assets during the period were as follows:

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Balance at 1 January

7,503

7,097

Expected return on scheme assets

167

350

Actuarial gain on scheme assets

19

117

Company contributions paid

46

136

Contributions paid by subsidiaries and fellow Banco Santander group subsidiaries

6

12

Actual benefit payments

(99)

(209)

Balance at 30 June/31 December

(7,642)

7,503

 

The amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period were as follows:

 

 

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Actuarial gain on scheme assets

(19)

(22)

Experience loss on scheme liabilities

2

42

Loss/(gain) from changes in actuarial assumptions

250

(322)

Actuarial loss/(gain) on scheme liabilities

252

(280)

Total remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes

233

(302)

 

At 30 June 2013, cumulative net actuarial losses were £1,196m (2012: £963m). The movement for the period is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The actual gain on scheme assets for the Santander UK group was £186m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £197m).

The Santander UK group's pension schemes did not directly hold any equity securities of the Company or any of its related parties at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012. The Santander UK group's pension scheme assets do not include any property or other assets that are occupied or used by the Santander UK group. In addition, the Santander UK group does not hold insurance policies over the schemes, and has not entered into any significant transactions with the schemes.

The assets of the funded plans are held independently of the Santander UK group's assets in separate trustee administered funds. The principal duty of the trustees is to act in the best interests of the members of the schemes. The corporate trustee of the Santander UK Group Pension Scheme is Santander (UK) Group Pension Scheme Trustee Limited, a private limited company incorporated in 1996 and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Santander UK plc. The Trustee board comprises seven Directors selected by Santander UK plc, plus seven member-nominated Directors selected from eligible members who apply for the role.

 

Actuarial assumption sensitivities

The discount rate is sensitive to changes in market conditions arising during the reporting period. The mortality rates used are sensitive to experience from the plan member profile. For details of the principal assumptions used for the defined benefit schemes refer to page 274 of the 2012 Annual Report. The following table shows the potential effect of changes in these and the other key assumptions on the principal pension schemes of theSantander UK group:

 

Increase/(decrease)

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Discount rate

Change in pension obligation at period end from a 25 bps increase

(375)

(362)

Change in pension cost for the period from a 25 bps increase

-

-

General price inflation

Change in pension obligation at period end from a 25 bps increase

355

343

Change in pension cost for the period from a 25 bps increase

7

18

Expected rate of return on plan assets

Change in pension cost for the period from a 25 bps increase

19

18

Mortality

Change in pension obligation at period end from each additional year of longevity assumed

190

184

 

 

23. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Guarantees given to third parties

813

857

Formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments with original term to maturity of:

- One year or less

3,674

4,211

- More than one year

25,397

32,727

Other contingent liabilities

8

8

29,892

37,803

 

Regulatory

The Santander UK group engages in discussion, and co-operates, with the FCA in their supervision of the Santander UK group, including reviews exercised under statutory powers, regarding its interaction with past and present customers and policyholders, both as part of the FCA's general thematic work and in relation to specific products and services, including payment protection insurance. The position is monitored with particular reference to those reviews currently in progress and where greater clarity can now be ascertained as to the eventual outcome.

 

24. CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 

a) Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities:

 

 

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Profit for the period

440

524

Non-cash items included in net profit:

Depreciation and amortisation

121

118

Increase in prepayments and accrued income

(191)

(189)

Increase/(decrease) in accruals and deferred income

219

(464)

Profit on sale of subsidiary and associated undertakings

-

-

Amortization of premiums/(discounts) on debt securities

(12)

-

Provisions for liabilities and charges

43

2

Impairment losses

382

379

Corporation tax charge

109

166

Other non-cash items

96

120

Net cash flow from trading activities

1,207

656

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Net increase in cash and balances held at central banks

(120)

(6)

Net increase in trading assets

(8,540)

1,200

Net decrease in derivative assets

4,223

231

Net decrease in financial assets designated at fair value

988

783

Net decrease in debt securities, treasury bills and other eligible bills

12

-

Net decrease in loans and advances to banks & customers

1,362

2,833

Net decrease in other assets

379

37

Net increase in deposits by banks and customers

1,229

5,359

Net decrease in derivative liabilities

(5,232)

(541)

Net increase in trading liabilities

13,682

2,495

Net decrease in financial liabilities designated at fair value

(153)

(226)

Net (decrease)/increase in debt securities in issue

(338)

977

Net decrease in other liabilities

(414)

(613)

Effects of exchange rate differences

2,021

(1,220)

Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities before tax

10,306

11,965

Net corporation tax paid

(31)

(149)

Net cash flow from/(used in) operating activities

10,275

11,816

 

b) Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Cash and balances with central banks

34,372

29,282

Less: regulatory minimum cash balances

(323)

(203)

34,049

29,079

Debt securities

3,143

1,196

Net trading other cash equivalents

6,928

9,454

Net non trading other cash equivalents

1,434

1,576

Cash and cash equivalents

45,554

41,305

 

c) Sale of subsidiaries, associated undertakings and businesses

 

In the first half of 2013, the Company completed deals to sell its co-brand credit cards business for cash consideration of £660m. The net assets disposed of consisted of loans to customers of £672m.

 

d) Discontinued operations

 

The co-brand credit cards business for which deals were completed to sell in the first half of 2013 qualifies as discontinued operations. The net cash flows attributable to the operating, investing and financing activities of discontinued operations were £907m (six months ended 30 June 2012: £206m), £nil (six months ended 30 June 2012: £nil), and £nil (six months ended 30 June 2012: £nil), respectively.

 

25. ASSETS CHARGED AS SECURITY FOR LIABILITIES AND COLLATERAL ACCEPTED AS SECURITY FOR ASSETS

 

The following transactions are conducted under terms that are usual and customary to collateralised transactions, including, where relevant, standard securities lending and repurchase agreements.

 

a) Financial assets pledged to secure liabilities

 

The financial assets below are analysed between those assets accounted for on the balance sheet and off-balance sheet in accordance with IFRS.

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

On balance sheet:

Treasury bills and other eligible securities

5,705

2,924

Cash

2,292

2,863

Loans and advances to customers - securitisations and covered bonds

72,089

82,039

Loans and advances to customers

172

1,722

Debt securities

898

556

Equity securities

434

309

81,590

90,413

Off balance sheet:

Treasury bills and other eligible securities

19,891

17,666

Debt securities

2,845

662

Equity securities

389

105

23,125

18,433

 

 

The Santander UK group provides assets as collateral in the following areas of the business.

 

Sale and repurchase agreements

Subsidiaries of the Company enter into sale and repurchase agreements and similar transactions of equity and debt securities, which are accounted for as secured borrowings. Upon entering into such transactions, the subsidiaries provide collateral equal to 100%-131% of the borrowed amount. The carrying amount of assets that were so provided at 30 June 2013 was £32,423m (2012: £20,306m), of which £8,021m (2012: £8,082m) were classified within "loans and advances to customers - securitisations and covered bonds" in the table above.

 

Securitisations and covered bonds

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries enter into securitisation transactions whereby portfolios of residential mortgage loans and other loans are purchased by or assigned to special purpose securitisation companies, and have been funded through the issue of mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. Holders of the securities are only entitled to obtain payments of principal and interest to the extent that the resources of the securitisation companies are sufficient to support such payments and the holders of the securities have agreed in writing not to seek recourse in any other form. At 30 June 2013, £43,191m (2012: £46,916m) of loans were so assigned by the Santander UK group.

A subsidiary of the Company has also established a covered bond programme, whereby securities are issued to investors and are secured by a pool of ring-fenced residential mortgages. At 30 June 2013, the pool of ring-fenced residential mortgages for the covered bond programme was £28,898m (2012: £35,123m).

At 30 June 2013, total notes issued externally from secured programmes (securitisations and covered bonds) decreased to £39,603m (2012: £43,322m), reflecting gross redemption of £3.7bn (2012: £10.9bn) in 2013. At 30 June 2013, a total of £15,377m (2012: £17,634m) of notes issued under securitisation and covered bond programmes had also been retained internally, a proportion of which had been used as collateral for raising funds via third party bilateral secured funding transactions, which totalled £8.3bn at 30 June 2013 (2012: £11.0bn), or for creating collateral which could in the future be used for liquidity purposes.

 

Stock borrowing and lending agreements

Asset balances under stock borrowing and lending agreements represent stock lent by the Santander UK group. These balances amounted to £5,934m at 30 June 2013 (2012: £11,723m) and are offset by contractual commitments to return stock borrowed or cash received.

 

Derivatives business

In addition to the arrangements described above, collateral is also provided in the normal course of derivative business to counterparties. At 30 June 2013, £2,292m (2012: £2,863m) of such collateral in the form of cash had been provided by the Santander UK group and is included in the table above.

 

b) Collateral held as security for assets

 

The collateral held as security for assets below are analysed between those liabilities accounted for on the balance sheet and off-balance sheet in accordance with IFRS.

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

On balance sheet:

Trading liabilities

3,080

3,652

3,080

3,652

Off balance sheet:

Trading liabilities

30,000

24,862

Deposits by banks

119

233

30,119

25,095

 

Purchase and resale agreements

Subsidiaries of the Company also enter into purchase and resale agreements and similar transactions of equity and debt securities, which are accounted for as collateralised loans. Upon entering into such transactions, the subsidiaries receive collateral equal to 100%-105% of the loan amount. The level of collateral held is monitored daily and if required, further calls are made to ensure the market values of collateral remains at least equal to the loan balance. The subsidiaries are permitted to sell or repledge the collateral held in the absence of default. At 30 June 2013, the fair value of such collateral received was £24,989m (2012: £14,788m), almost all of which was sold or repledged. The subsidiaries have an obligation to return collateral that they have sold or pledged.

 

Stock borrowing and lending agreements

Obligations under stock borrowing and lending agreements represent contractual commitments to return stock borrowed. These obligations totalling £5,130m at 30 June 2013 (2012: £10,307m) and are offset by a contractual right to receive stock lent by the Santander UK group.

 

Derivatives business

In addition to the arrangements described above, collateral is also received in the normal course of derivative business from counterparties. At 30 June 2013, £3,037m (2012: £3,652m) of such collateral in the form of cash had been received by the Santander UK group and is included in the table above.

 

Lending activities

In addition to the above collateral held as security for assets, the Santander UK groupmay obtain a charge over a customer's property in connection with its lending activities. Details of these arrangements are set out in the "Credit Risk" section of the Risk Management Report.

 

 

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

 

The financial position and performance of Santander UK group have not been materially affected in the first six months of the year by any related party transactions, or changes to related party transactions, except as disclosed in Note 20 "Debt securities in issue".

Information on balances due from/(to) other Banco Santander group companies is set out in the section "Balances with other Banco Santander group companies" in the Risk Management Report on pages 85 to 88. In addition, transactions with pension schemes operated by the Santander UK group are described in Note 22. These transactions were made in the ordinary course of business and substantially on the same terms as for comparable transactions with third party counterparties andwithin limits acceptable to the UK Prudential Regulatory Authority. Such transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present any unfavourable features.

 

 

27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

a) Fair values of financial instruments measured at amortised cost on a recurring basis

 

The following tables analyse the fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in the balance sheet:

 

30 June 2013

Carrying value

£m

Fair value

£m

Surplus/(deficit)

£m

Assets

Cash and balances at central banks

34,372

34,372

-

Loans and advances to banks

2,340

2,254

(86)

Loans and advances to customers

188,065

190,981

2,916

Loans and receivables securities

1,269

1,189

(80)

Liabilities

Deposits by banks

9,242

9,524

(282)

Deposits by customers

150,878

152,575

(1,697)

Debt securities in issue

53,542

55,792

(2,250)

Subordinated liabilities

3,710

3,291

419

 

31 December 2012

Carrying value

£m

Fair value

£m

Surplus/(deficit)

£m

Assets

Cash and balances at central banks

29,282

29,282

-

Loans and advances to banks

2,438

2,133

(305)

Loans and advances to customers

190,782

192,230

1,448

Loans and receivables securities

1,259

1,139

(120)

Liabilities

Deposits by banks

9,935

10,212

(277)

Deposits by customers

149,037

150,191

(1,154)

Debt securities in issue

59,621

61,163

(1,542)

Subordinated liabilities

3,781

3,597

184

 

The surplus/(deficit) in the table above represents the surplus/(deficit) of fair value compared to the carrying amount of those financial instruments for which fair values have been estimated. The carrying value above of any financial assets and liabilities that are designated as hedged items in a portfolio (or macro) fair value hedge relationship excludes gains and losses attributable to the hedged risk, as this is presented as a single separate line item on the balance sheet.

 

b) Fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

The following tables summarise the fair values at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012 of the financial asset and liability classes accounted for at fair value, analysed by the valuation methodology used by the Santander UK groupto determine their fair value. The tables also disclose the percentages that the recorded fair values of financial assets and liabilities represent of the total assets and liabilities, respectively, that are recorded at fair value in the balance sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2013

Internal models based on

Balance sheet category

Quoted prices in active markets

(Level 1)

Market

observable data

(Level 2)

Significant unobservable data

(Level 3)

 

Total

Valuation technique

 

£m

%

£m

%

£m

%

£m

%

Assets

Trading assets

Loans and advances to banks

-

-

9,826

15

-

-

9,826

15

A

Loans and advances to customers

-

-

11,906

18

-

-

11,906

18

A

Debt securities

8,985

14

-

-

-

-

8,985

14

-

Equity securities

446

1

-

-

-

-

446

1

-

Derivative assets

Exchange rate contracts

-

-

3,269

5

15

-

3,284

5

A

Interest rate contracts

58

-

20,789

32

-

-

20,847

32

A&C

Equity and credit contracts

307

1

1,341

2

140

-

1,788

3

B&D

Commodity contracts

-

-

5

-

-

-

5

-

A

Financial assets at FVTPL

Loans and advances to customers

-

-

2,220

3

52

-

2,272

3

A

Debt securities

-

-

270

-

279

1

549

1

A&B

AFS financial assets

Equity securities

5,154

8

-

-

-

-

5,154

8

-

Debt securities

24

-

-

-

-

-

24

-

-

Total assets at fair value

14,974

24

50,305

75

486

1

65,086

100

Liabilities

Trading liabilities

Deposits by banks

-

-

15,159

24

-

-

15,159

24

A

Deposits by customers

-

-

13,728

22

-

-

13,728

22

A

Short positions

5,903

9

-

-

-

-

5,903

9

-

Derivative liabilities

Exchange rate contracts

-

-

2,013

3

-

-

2,013

3

A

Interest rate contracts

-

-

19,353

30

-

-

19,353

30

A&C

Equity and credit contracts

1

-

2,210

4

47

-

2,258

4

B&D

Commodity contracts

-

-

5

-

-

-

5

-

A

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Debt securities in issue

-

-

5,217

8

60

-

5,277

8

A

Total liabilities at fair value

5,904

9

57,685

91

107

-

63,696

100

 

31 December 2012

Internal models based on

Balance sheet category

Quoted prices in active markets

(Level 1)

Market

observable data

(Level 2)

Significant unobservable data

(Level 3)

 

Total

Valuation technique

 

£m

%

£m

%

£m

%

£m

%

Assets

Trading assets

Loans and advances to banks

-

-

9,988

16

-

-

9,988

16

A

Loans and advances to customers

-

-

7,552

12

-

-

7,552

12

A

Debt securities

4,494

7

-

-

-

-

4,494

7

-

Equity securities

464

1

-

-

-

-

464

1

-

Derivative assets

Exchange rate contracts

-

-

3,103

5

36

-

3,139

5

A

Interest rate contracts

54

-

25,671

41

-

-

25,725

41

A & C

Equity and credit contracts

152

-

944

2

179

-

1,275

2

B & D

Commodity contracts

-

-

7

-

-

-

7

-

A

Financial assets at FVTPL

Loans and advances to customers

-

-

3,187

5

61

-

3,248

5

A

Debt securities

-

-

279

1

284

1

563

2

A & B

AFS financial assets

Equity securities

24

-

-

-

-

-

24

-

-

Debt securities

5,459

9

-

-

-

-

5,459

9

-

Total assets at fair value

10,647

17

50,731

82

560

1

61,938

100

Liabilities

Trading liabilities

Deposits by banks

-

-

9,742

18

-

-

9,742

18

A

Deposits by customers

-

-

7,248

13

-

-

7,248

13

A

Short positions

4,119

8

-

-

-

-

4,119

8

-

Derivative liabilities

Exchange rate contracts

-

-

3,017

6

-

-

3,017

6

A

Interest rate contracts

31

-

23,894

45

-

-

23,925

45

A & C

Equity and credit contracts

89

-

1,766

3

57

-

1,912

3

B & D

Commodity contracts

-

-

7

-

-

-

7

-

A

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Debt securities in issue

-

-

3,916

7

86

-

4,002

7

A

Total liabilities at fair value

4,239

8

49,590

92

143

-

53,972

100

 

During the six months ended 30 June 2013 and the year ended 31 December 2012, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 financial instruments.

 

c) Valuation techniques

 

The main valuation techniques employed in the Santander UK group's internal models to measure the fair value of the financial instruments disclosed above at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012 are set out below. In substantially all cases, the principal inputs into these models are derived from observable market data. From 1 January 2013, the Santander UK grouprevised its valuation techniques and internal models to include own credit risk in the valuation of derivatives.

 

A

In the valuation of financial instruments requiring static hedging (for example interest rate, currency derivatives and commodity swaps) and in the valuation of loans and advances and deposits, the 'present value' method is used. Expected future cash flows are discounted using the interest rate curves of the applicable currencies or forward commodity prices as appropriate. The interest rate curves are generally observable market data and reference yield curves derived from quoted interest rates in appropriate time bandings, which match the timings of the cash flows and maturities of the instruments. The forward commodity prices are generally observable market data.

 

B

In the valuation of equity financial instruments requiring dynamic hedging (principally equity securities, options and other structured instruments), proprietary local volatility and stochastic volatility models are used. These types of models are widely accepted in the financial services industry. Observable market inputs used in these models include the bid-offer spread, foreign currency exchange rates, volatility and correlation between indices. In limited circumstances, other inputs may be used in these models that are based on data other than observable market data, such as the Halifax's UK House Price Index ('HPI') volatility, HPI forward growth, HPI spot rate, and mortality.

 

C

In the valuation of financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk that require either static or dynamic hedging (such as interest rate futures, caps and floors, and options), the present value method (futures), Black's model (caps/floors) and the Hull/White and Markov functional models (Bermudan options) are used. These types of models are widely accepted in the financial services industry. The significant inputs used in these models are observable market data, including appropriate interest rate curves, volatilities, correlations and exchange rates. In limited circumstances, other inputs may be used in these models that are based on data other than observable market data, such as HPI volatility, HPI forward growth, HPI spot rate and mortality.

 

D

In the valuation of linear instruments such as credit risk and fixed-income derivatives, credit risk is measured using dynamic models similar to those used in the measurement of interest rate risk. In the case of non-linear instruments, if the portfolio is exposed to credit risk such as credit derivatives, the probability of default is determined using the par spread level. The main inputs used to determine the underlying cost of credit of credit derivatives are quoted credit risk premiums and the correlation between the quoted credit derivatives of various issuers.

 

The fair values of the financial instruments arising from theSantander UK group's internal models take into account, among other things, contract terms and observable market data, which include such factors as bid-offer spread, interest rates, credit risk (including own credit risk), exchange rates, the quoted market price of raw materials and equity securities, volatility and prepayments. In all cases, when it is not possible to derive a valuation for a particular feature of an instrument, management uses judgement to determine the fair value of the particular feature. In exercising this judgement, a variety of tools are used including proxy observable data, historical data and extrapolation techniques. Extrapolation techniques take into account behavioural characteristics of equity markets that have been observed over time, and for which there is a strong case to support an expectation of a continuing trend in the future. Estimates are calibrated to observable market prices when they become available.

The estimates thus obtained could vary if other valuation methods or assumptions were used. The Santander UK groupbelieves its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. Nevertheless, the use of different valuation methods or assumptions, including imprecision in estimating unobservable market inputs, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in different estimates of fair value at the reporting date and the amount of gain or loss recorded for a particular instrument. Most of the valuation models are not significantly subjective, because they can be tested and, if necessary, recalibrated by the internal calculation of and subsequent comparison to market prices of actively traded securities, where available.

 

d) Fair value adjustments

 

The internal models incorporate assumptions that the Santander UK groupbelieves would be made by a market participant to establish fair value. Fair value adjustments are adopted when the Santander UK group considers that there are additional factors that would be considered by a market participant in the determination of fair value of the instrument that are not incorporated in the valuation model. The magnitude of fair value adjustments depends upon many entity-specific factors, including modelling sophistication, the nature of products traded, and the size and type of risk exposures. For this reason, fair value adjustments may not be comparable across the banking industry.

 

The Santander UK group classifies fair value adjustments as either 'risk-related' or 'model-related'. The fair value adjustments form part of the portfolio fair value and are included in the balance sheet values of the product types to which they have been applied. The majority of these adjustments relate to Markets. The magnitude and types of fair value adjustment adopted by Markets are listed in the following table:

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Risk-related:

- Bid-offer and trade specific adjustments

31

26

- Uncertainty

21

22

- Credit risk adjustment(1)

52

107

104

155

Model-related:

- Model limitation

13

17

Day One profits

-

-

117

172

(1) In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 13, with effect from 1 January 2013 this includes the debit valuation adjustment described below

 

Risk-related adjustments

'Risk-related' adjustments are driven, in part, by the magnitude of the Santander UK group's market or credit risk exposure, and by external market factors, such as the size of market spreads. Following the implementation of IFRS 13, the credit risk adjustments are as follows.

The Santander UK group adopts a credit risk adjustment (also frequently known as a 'credit valuation adjustment') against OTC derivative transactions to reflect within fair value the possibility that the counterparty may default, and the Santander UK group may not receive the full market value of the transactions. The Santander UK group calculates a credit risk adjustment for each counterparty to which the entity has exposure. The Santander UK group attempts to mitigate credit risk to third parties by entering into netting and collateral arrangements. The net counterparty exposure (i.e. counterparty positions netted by offsetting transactions and both cash and securities collateral) is then assessed for counterparty creditworthiness. The Santander UK group has only a limited exposure to monolines, consisting of exposure to securitisations which are wrapped by monoline insurers. The principal risk exposures are recorded against the securitisations, with the monoline wraps being viewed as contingent exposures, as described in Note 23 of the 2012 Annual Report. The description below relates to the credit risk adjustment taken against counterparties other than monolines.

The Santander UK group calculates the credit risk adjustment by applying the probability of default of the counterparty to the expected positive exposure to the counterparty, and multiplying the result by the loss expected in the event of default (i.e. the loss given default ('LGD')). The timing of the expected losses is reflected by using a discount factor. The calculation is performed over the life of the potential exposure i.e. the credit risk adjustment is measured as a lifetime expected loss.

The expected positive exposure is calculated at a trade level. The main drivers of the expected positive exposure are the size of the risk position with the counterparty along with the prevailing market environment. Probabilities of default are calculated using credit default swap prices where available. Where these are not available, probabilities of default are based upon analysis of historic default rates. The credit rating used for a particular counterparty is that determined by the Santander UK group's internal credit process. The LGD is calculated at the facility level and takes into account the counterparty characteristics. Credit ratings and LGD are updated by the credit team as new relevant information becomes available and at periodic reviews performed at least annually.

The Santander UK group also considers its own creditworthiness when determining the fair value of an instrument, including OTC derivative instruments and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss if the Santander UK groupbelieves market participants would take that into account when transacting the respective instrument. In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 13, with effect from 1 January 2013, the approach to measuring the impact of the Santander UK group's credit risk on an instrument is done in the same manner as for third party credit risk. The impact of theSantander UK group's credit risk is considered when calculating the fair value of an instrument, even when credit risk is not readily observable such as in OTC derivatives. Consequently, the Santander UK group's adjustment against derivative liabilities, often referred to as a 'debit valuation adjustment' was £44m at 30 June 2013.

For certain types of exotic derivatives where the products are not currently supported by the standard methodology, the Santander UK groupadopts an alternative methodology. Alternative methodologies used by the Santander UK group fall into two categories. One method maps transactions against the results for similar products which are accommodated by the standard methodology. Where such a mapping approach is not appropriate, a bespoke methodology is used, generally following the same principles as the standard methodology, reflecting the key characteristics of the instruments but in a manner that is computationally less intensive. The calculation is applied at a trade level, with more limited recognition of credit mitigants such as netting or collateral agreements than used in the standard methodology described previously.

The methodologies do not, in general, account for 'wrong-way risk'. Wrong-way risk arises where the underlying value of the derivative prior to any credit risk adjustment is related to the probability of default of the counterparty. A more detailed description of wrong-way risk is set out in the 2012 Annual Report.

The Santander UK group includes all third-party counterparties in the credit risk adjustment calculation.

 

e) Internal models based on information other than market data (Level 3)

 

The table below provides an analysis of financial instruments valued using internal models based on information other than market data together with the subsequent valuation technique used for each type of instrument. Each instrument is initially valued at transaction price:

 

Balance sheet

value

Amount recognised in income/(expense)

30 June 2013

31 December

2012

H1

2013

H1

2012

Balance sheet line item

Category

Financial instrument product type

£m

£m

£m

£m

1. Derivative assets

Exchange rate contracts

Cross-currency swaps

15

36

(6)

(2)

2. Derivative assets

Equity and credit contracts

Reversionary property interests

72

76

(2)

1

3. Derivative assets

Credit contracts

Credit default swaps

16

17

(1)

(3)

4. Derivative assets

Equity contracts

Options and forwards

52

86

-

1

5. Assets at FVTPL

Loans and advances to customers

Roll-up mortgage portfolio

52

61

(3)

1

6. Assets at FVTPL

Debt securities

Reversionary property securities

221

235

(2)

5

7. Assets at FVTPL

Debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities

58

49

9

-

8. Derivative liabilities

Equity contracts

Options and forwards

(47)

(57)

3

2

9. Liabilities at FVTPL

Debt securities in issue

Non-vanilla debt securities

(60)

(86)

5

2

Total net assets

379

417

-

-

Total income

-

-

3

7

 

Valuation techniques

 

1. Derivative assets - Exchange rate contracts

These cross currency swaps are used to hedge the foreign currency risks arising from the power reverse dual currency ('PRDC') notes issued by the Santander UK group, as described in Instrument 9 below. These derivatives are valued using a standard valuation model valuing each leg of the swap, with expected future cash flows less notional amount exchanged at maturity date discounted using an appropriate floating rate. The floating rate is adjusted by the relevant cross currency basis spread. Interest rates, foreign exchange rates, cross currency basis spread and long-dated foreign exchange ('FX') volatility are used as inputs to determine fair value. Interest rates, foreign exchange rates are observable on the market.

Cross currency spreads may be market observable or unobservable depending on the liquidity of the cross currency pair. As the Japanese Yen-US dollar cross currency pair related to the PRDC notes is liquid, the cross currency spreads (including long-dated cross currency spread) for these swaps are market observable. The significant unobservable inputs for the valuation of these financial instruments are the long-dated FX volatility and the correlation between the underlying assets.

The correlation between the underlying assets is assumed to be zero, as there are no actively traded options from which correlations between the underlying assets could be implied. Furthermore, the zero correlation assumption implies that the sources of the long-dated FX volatility are independent.

 

Long-dated FX volatility

Long-dated FX volatility is extrapolated from shorter-dated FX volatilities which are directly observable on the market. Short-dated FX volatility is observable from the trading of FX options. As there is no active market for FX options with maturities greater than five years (long-dated FX options), long-dated FX volatility is not market observable. Furthermore, as historical prices are not relevant in determining the cost of hedging long-dated FX risk, long-dated FX volatility cannot be inferred from historical volatility. The Santander UK group extrapolates the long-dated FX volatility from the shorter-dated FX volatilities using Black's model.

FX volatility is modelled as the composition of the domestic interest rate, foreign interest rates and FX spot volatilities using standard Hull-White formulae. The Hull-White approach is used for estimating the future distribution of domestic and foreign zero-coupon rates, constructed from the relevant yield curves. Using short-dated FX options, the FX spot volatility is calculated which is then extrapolated to derive the long-dated FX volatility.

 

2. Derivative assets - Equity and credit contracts

These reversionary property derivatives are valued using a probability weighted set of HPI forward prices, which are assumed to be a reasonable representation of the increase in value of the Santander UK group's reversionary interest portfolio underlying the derivatives. The probability used reflects the likelihood of the home owner vacating the property and is calculated from mortality rates and acceleration rates which are a function of age and gender, obtained from the relevant mortality tables. Indexing is felt to be appropriate due to the size and geographical dispersion of the Santander UK group's reversionary interest portfolio. These are determined using HPI Spot Rates adjusted to reflect estimated forward growth. Launched in 1984, the Halifax's UK HPI is the UK's longest running monthly house price data series covering the whole country. The indices calculated are standardised and represent the price of a typically transacted house. Both national and regional HPI are published. The national HPI is published monthly. The regional HPI reflects the national HPI disaggregated into 12 UK regions and is published quarterly. Both indices are published on two bases, including and excluding seasonal adjustments in the housing market. The Santander UK groupuses the non-seasonally adjusted ('NSA') national and regional HPI in its valuation model to avoid any subjective judgement in the adjustment process which is made by Halifax.

The inputs used to determine the value of the reversionary property derivatives are HPI spot, HPI forward growth and mortality rates. The principal pricing parameter is HPI forward growth.

 

HPI Spot Rate

The HPI spot rate used in the model is a weighted average of NSA regional HPI spot rates i.e. adjusted for difference in the actual regional composition of the property underlying the Santander UK group's reversionary interest portfolio and the composition of the published regional indices. The regional HPI spot rate (which is observable market data) is only published on specific quarterly dates. In between these dates, its value is estimated by applying the growth rate over the relevant time period inferred from the national HPI spot rates (which are observable market data and published monthly) to the most recently calculated weighted average regional HPI spot rate based on published regional indices.

An adjustment is also made to reflect the specific property risk i.e. possible deviation between the actual growth in the house prices underlying the Santander UK group's reversionary interest portfolio and their assumed index-linked growth, which is based on the regional HPI. This adjustment is based on the average historical deviation of price changes of theSantander UK group's actual property portfolio from that of the published indices over the time period since the last valuation date.

 

HPI Forward Growth Rate

Long-dated HPI forward growth rate is not directly observable in the market but is estimated from broker quotes and traded forward contracts. A specific spread is applied to the long-dated forward growth rate to reflect the uncertainty surrounding long dated data. This spread is calculated by analysing the historical volatility of the HPI, whilst incorporating mean reversion. An adjustment is made to reflect the specific property risk as for the HPI spot rate above.

 

Mortality Rate

Mortality rates are obtained from the PNMA00 and PNFA00 Continuous Mortality Investigation Tables published by the UK Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. These mortality rates are adjusted by acceleration rates to reflect the mortality profile of the holders of Santander UK group's reversionary property products underlying the derivatives.

 

3. Derivative assets - Equity and credit contracts

These derivative assets are credit default swaps held against certain bonds. The credit default swaps are valued using the credit spreads of the referenced bonds. These referenced bonds are valued with the assistance of valuations prepared by an independent, specialist valuation firm as a deep and liquid market does not exist.

In valuing the credit default swaps, the main inputs used to determine the underlying cost of credit are quoted risk premiums and the correlation between the quoted credit derivatives of various issuers. The assumptions relating to the correlation between the values of quoted and unquoted assets are based on historical correlations between the impact of adverse changes in market variables and the corresponding valuation of the associated unquoted assets. The measurement of the assets will vary depending on whether a more or less conservative scenario is selected. The other main input is the probability of default of the referenced bonds. The significant unobservable input for the valuation of these financial instruments is the probability of default.

 

Probability of default

The probability of default is assessed by considering the credit quality of the underlying referenced bonds. However, as no deep and liquid market exists for these assets the assessment of the probability of default is not directly observable and instead an estimate is calculated using the Standard Gaussian Copula model.

 

4. Derivative assets - Equity contracts

There are three types of derivatives within this category:

 

European options - These derivatives are valued using a modified Black-Scholes model where the HPI is log-normally distributed with the forward rates determined from the HPI forward growth.

Asian options - Asian (or average value) options are valued using a modified Black-Scholes model, with an amended strike price and volatility assumption to account for the average exercise period, through a closed form adjustment that reflects the strike price relative to the distribution of stock prices at each relevant date. This is also known as the Curran model.

Forward contracts - Forward contracts are valued using a standard forward pricing model.

 

The inputs used to determine the value of the above instruments are HPI spot rate, HPI forward growth rate and HPI volatility. The principal pricing parameter is HPI forward growth rate.

 

HPI Spot Rate

The HPI spot rate used is the NSA national HPI spot rate which is published monthly and directly observable in the market. This HPI rate used is different from the weighted average regional HPI spot rate used in the valuation of Instrument 2 above, as the underlying of these derivatives is the UK national HPI spot rate.

 

HPI Forward Growth Rate

The HPI forward growth rate used is unobservable and is the same as used in the valuation of Instrument 2 above.

 

HPI Volatility

Long-dated HPI volatility is not directly observable in the market but is estimated from the most recent traded values. An adjustment is applied to the long-dated HPI volatility rate to reflect the uncertainty surrounding long-dated data. This adjustment is based on the empirical standard deviation of historical volatility over a range of time horizons.

 

5. Assets at FVTPL - Loans and advances to customers

These loans and advances to customers represent roll-up mortgages, which are an equity release scheme under which a property owner takes out a loan secured against their home. The owner does not make any interest payments during their lifetime and the fixed interest payments are rolled up into the mortgage. The loan or mortgage (capital and rolled-up interest) is repaid upon the owner's vacation of the property and the value of the loan is only repaid from the value of the property. This is known as a 'no negative pledge'. The Santander UK group suffers a loss if the sale proceeds from the property are insufficient to repay the loan, as it is unable to pursue the homeowner's estate or beneficiaries for the shortfall.

The value of the mortgage 'rolls up' or accretes until the owner vacates the property. In order to value the roll-up mortgages, the Santander UK group uses a probability-weighted set of European option prices (puts) determined using the Black-Scholes model, in which the 'no negative pledges' are valued as short put options. The probability weighting applied is calculated from mortality rates and acceleration rates as a function of age and gender, taken from mortality tables.

The inputs used to determine the value of these instruments are HPI spot, HPI forward growth, HPI volatility, mortality rates and repayment rates. The principal pricing parameter is HPI forward growth. The HPI forward growth rate used is unobservable and is the same as used in the valuation of Instrument 2 above. The other parameters do not have a significant effect on the value of the instruments.

 

6. Assets at FVTPL - Debt securities

These debt securities consisting of reversionary property securities are an equity release scheme, where the property owner receives an upfront lump sum in return for paying a fixed percentage of the sales proceeds of the property when the owner vacates the property. These reversionary property securities are valued using a probability-weighted set of HPI forward prices which are assumed to be a reasonable representation of the increase in value of the Santander UK group's reversionary interest portfolio underlying the derivatives. The probability weighting used reflects the probability of the home owner vacating the property through death and is calculated from death rates and acceleration factors which are a function of age and gender, obtained from the relevant mortality table.

The inputs used to determine the value of these instruments are HPI spot, HPI forward growth and mortality rates. The principal pricing parameter is HPI forward growth. Discussion of the HPI spot rate, HPI forward growth rate and mortality rates for this financial instrument is the same as Instrument 3 above. An adjustment is also made to reflect the specific property risk. Discussion of the specific property risk adjustment is the same as Instrument 2 above.

 

7. Assets at FVTPL - Debt securities

These securities consist of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by Santander entities. Each instrument is valued with reference to the price from a consensus pricing service. This is then corroborated against the price from another consensus pricing service due to the lack of depth in the number of available market quotes. An average price is used where there is a more than insignificant difference between the two sources. The significant unobservable input is the adjustment to the credit spread embedded in the pricing consensus quotes.

 

8. Derivative liabilities - Equity contracts

These derivatives are the same as Instrument 4 with the exception that they have a negative fair value.

 

9. Liabilities at FVTPL - Debt securities in issue

These debt securities in issue are power reverse dual currency notes. These notes are financial structured products where an investor is seeking a better return and a borrower/issuer a lower rate by taking advantage of the interest rate differential between two countries. The note pays a foreign interest rate in the investor's domestic currency. The power component of the name denotes higher initial coupons and the fact that coupons rise as the domestic/foreign exchange rate depreciates. The power feature comes with a higher risk for the investor. Cash flows may have a digital cap feature where the rate gets locked once it reaches a certain threshold. Other add-on features are barriers such as knockouts and cancellation provisions for the issuer.

These debt securities in issue are valued using a three-factor Gaussian Model. The three factors used in the valuation are domestic interest rates, foreign interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The correlations between the factors are assumed to be zero within the valuation.

The Hull-White approach is used for estimating the future distribution of domestic and foreign zero-coupon rates, constructed from the relevant yield curves. A Geometric Brownian Motion model is used for estimating the future distribution of spot foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange and interest rate volatilities are the most crucial pricing parameters; the model calibrates to the relevant swaption volatility surface.

The significant unobservable inputs for the valuation of these financial instruments are the long dated FX volatility and the correlation between the underlying assets and are the same as Instrument 1.

 

Reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

The following table provides a reconciliation of the movement between opening and closing balances of Level 3 financial instruments, measured at fair value using a valuation technique with significant unobservable inputs:

 

Assets

Liabilities

Derivatives

Fair value through P&L

Total

Derivatives

Fair value through P&L

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 1 January 2013

215

345

560

(57)

(86)

(143)

Total gains/(losses) recognised in profit/(loss):

- Fair value movements

(9)

4

(5)

3

5

8

- Foreign exchange and other movements

(8)

2

(6)

-

6

6

Sales

-

(12)

(12)

-

-

-

Settlements

(43)

(8)

(51)

7

15

22

At 30 June 2013

155

331

486

(47)

(60)

(107)

Gains/(losses) recognised in profit/(loss) relating

to assets and liabilities held at end of the period

(17)

6

(11)

3

11

14

 

 

Assets

Liabilities

Derivatives

Fair value

through P&L

Total

Derivatives

Fair value through P&L

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 1 January 2012

241

359

600

(73)

(141)

(214)

Total gains/(losses) recognised in profit/(loss):

- Fair value movements

(2)

17

15

3

7

10

- Foreign exchange and other movements

(12)

(1)

(13)

-

16

16

Purchases

10

-

10

-

-

-

Sales

-

(25)

(25)

-

-

-

Settlements

(22)

(5)

(27)

13

32

45

At 31 December 2012

215

345

560

(57)

(86)

(143)

Gains/(losses) recognised in profit/(loss) relating

to assets and liabilities held at end of the year

(14)

16

2

3

23

26

 

Effect of changes in significant unobservable assumptions to reasonably possible alternatives (Level 3)

The fair value of financial instruments are, in certain circumstances, measured using valuation techniques that incorporate assumptions that are not evidenced by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument and are not based on observable market data and, as such require the application of a degree of judgement. Changing one or more of the inputs to the valuation models to reasonably possible alternative assumptions would change the fair values significantly. There have been no significant changes to the sensitivity of these fair values to reasonably possible alternative assumptions from those shown in the 2012 Annual Report on page 305.

 

 

28. INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

 

a) Interests in subsidiaries

 

The Santander UK group consists of a parent company, Santander UK plc, incorporated in the United Kingdom and a number of subsidiaries and associates held directly and indirectly by Santander UK plc, which operate principally in their country of incorporation or registration. Details of the material interests in subsidiaries are set out in the 2012 Annual Report.

All of the Santander UK group's subsidiaries are wholly-owned and do not have any non-controlling interests, except for the special purpose entities described in the 2012 Annual Report. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Santander UK group to access or use assets and settle liabilities.

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 10 with effect from 1 January 2013, as described in Note 1, the finance subsidiaries Abbey National Capital Trust 1 and Abbey National Capital LP which have issued trust preferred securities have been de-consolidated. As a result of the deconsolidation Santander UK now recognises the subordinated notes issued to these entities instead of the preferred securities which were issued by the entities and recognised as subordinated liabilities. The deconsolidation of these entities had no material impact on the income statement, balance sheet or cash flow statement in current or prior periods.

 

b) Interests in associates

 

The Santander UK group does not have any material interests in associates. As set out in the accounting policies in Note 1, investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Financial information on individually immaterial associates

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Profit before tax

2

6

Total comprehensive income

2

6

Carrying amount of interest in associate

12

10

 

c) Interests in joint ventures

 

Details of the Santander UK group's joint venture at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012 were as follows:

 

Name of joint venture

Principal activity

Country of incorporation and

principal place of business

Proportion of ownership interest and

voting rights held by the Santander UK group

Hyundai Capital UK Ltd

Automobile financing

England and Wales

50.01%

 

As set out in the accounting policies in Note 1, investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

Summarised financial information in respect of the Santander UK group's joint venture is set out below. The summarised financial information below represents amounts shown in the joint venture's financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Current assets

326

223

Non-current assets

229

125

Current liabilities

(537)

(336)

Net assets of the joint venture

18

12

 

The above amounts of assets and liabilities include the following:

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

31

13

Current financial liabilities (excluding trade and other payables and provisions)

(529)

(331)

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Revenue

12

-

Profit before tax for the period

2

-

Other comprehensive income for the period

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the period

2

-

Dividends received from the joint venture during the period

-

-

 

The above profit for the period includes the following:

 

Six months ended

30 June 2013

£m

Six months ended

30 June 2012

£m

Interest income

12

-

Interest expense

(2)

-

Income tax (expense)/income

(1)

-

 

The Santander UK group's unrecognised share of cumulative losses of the joint venture at 30 June 2013 was £3m (2012: £4m). The Santander UK group's unrecognised share of losses of the joint venture for the six months ended 30 June 2013 was £nil (six months ended 30 June 2012: £nil).

There are no restrictions on the ability of Santander UK to access or use the assets and settle the liabilities of the joint venture.

 

29. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCES

 

This note reflects the transactions and amounts reported on a basis consistent with the Santander UK group's regulatory filings.

 

Capital adequacy

 

The Santander UK group manages its capital on a Basel II basis. During the six months ended 30 June 2013 and the year ended 31 December 2012, the Santander UK groupheld capital over and above its regulatory requirements, and managed internal capital allocations and targets in accordance with its capital and risk management policies.

 

Group Capital

 

 

 

30 June 2013

£m

31 December 2012

£m

Core Tier 1 capital

11,979

11,890

Deductions from Core Tier 1 capital

(2,620)

(2,588)

Total Core Tier 1 capital after deductions

9,359

9,302

Other Tier 1 capital

1,872

1,901

Total Tier 1 capital after deductions

11,231

11,203

Tier 2 capital

3,043

3,092

Deductions from Tier 2 capital

(367)

(336)

Total Tier 2 capital after deductions

2,676

2,756

Total capital resources

13,907

13,959

 

 

During the first half of 2013, Core Tier 1 capital increased by £57m to £9,359m (2012: £9,302m). This increase was largely due to profits for the period of £428m, other comprehensive expense after tax of £245m, regulatory pension adjustments of £158m and dividends declared of £272m.

 

 

30. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder Information

 

Risk Factors

 

An investment in Santander UK plc and its subsidiaries ("us" or "we") involves a number of risks, the material ones of which are set forth in the 2012 Annual Report on pages 310 to 325. These risk factors are unchanged except that references to the "FSA" or "Financial Services Authority" shall, where appropriate and where the context so permits, be deemed to be references to any relevant body or bodies which, pursuant to the Financial Services Act 2012 (as described in the risk factor on page 319 of the 2012 Annual Report), exercise any function previously exercised by the Financial Services Authority.

 

 

 

Contact Information

 

Santander UK plc principal executive office and registered office, principal office and investor relations department

 

2 Triton Square

Regent's Place

London

NW1 3AN

 

Phone number:

0870-607-6000

Santander shareholder department

 

Santander Shareholder Relations

2 Triton Square

Regent's Place

London

NW1 3AN

Phone numbers:

0871-384-2000

+44 (0) 121-415-7188 (outside the UK)

 

Email: shareholders@santander.com

 

 

Designated agent

 

The designated agent for service of process on Santander UK in the United States is Abbey National Treasury Services plc (Connecticut branch), 400 Atlantic Street, Stamford, CT 06901.

 

 

 

Glossary

 

A glossary of financial services industry terms is set out on pages 328 to 335 of the 2012 Annual Report. The following additional terms arose in the first half of 2013.

 

Term used in the Annual Report

Definition

Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA')

A UK quasi-governmental agency formed as one of the successors to the Financial Services Authority ('FSA'). The FCA regulates financial firms providing services to UK consumers and maintains the integrity of the UK's financial markets. It focuses on the regulation of conduct by both retail and wholesale financial services firms.

 

Prudential Regulation Authority ('PRA')

The UK financial services regulator formed as one of the successors to the FSA. The PRA is a part of the Bank of England and responsible for the prudential regulation and supervision of banks, building societies, credit unions, insurers and major investment firms. It sets standards and supervises financial institutions at the level of the individual firm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward-looking Statements

 

Santander UK plc (the 'Company') and its subsidiaries (together 'Santander UK' or the 'Santander UK group') may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. The Company makes written forward-looking statements in this Half-Yearly Financial Report and may also make forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC on Forms 20-F and 6-K, in its annual report to shareholders, in its offering circulars and prospectuses, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties.

 

Examples of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

Projections or expectations of revenues, costs, profit (or loss), earnings (or loss) per share, dividends, capital structure or other financial items or ratios;

Statements of plans, objectives or goals of Santander UK or its management, including those related to products or services;

Statements of future economic performance; and

Statements of assumptions underlying such statements.

 

Words such as 'believes', 'anticipates', 'expects', 'intends', 'aims', 'plans', 'targets' and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements are not statements of historical or current facts; they cannot be objectively verified, are speculative and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks exist that the predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Santander UK cautions readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements made by Santander UK or on its behalf. Some of these factors, which could affect Santander UK's business, financial condition and/or results of operations, are considered in detail in the 2012 Annual Report under the Risk Management Report on pages 62 to 162 and in the Risk Factors section on pages 310 to 325 under such sections as updated in this Half-Yearly Financial Report. They include:

 

The effects of UK economic conditions;

The effects of conditions in global financial markets (e.g. increased market volatility and disruption, reduced credit availability and increased commercial and consumer loan delinquencies);

The extent to which regulatory capital and liquidity requirements and any changes to these requirements may limit Santander UK's operations;

Santander UK's ability to access liquidity and funding on acceptable financial terms;

Santander UK's exposure to UK Government debt and to the risks faced by other financial institutions;

The effects of the ongoing economic and sovereign debt tensions in the eurozone;

The effects of any changes to the credit rating assigned to Santander UK, any member of the Santander UK group or any of their respective debt securities;

The effects of fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates, basis spreads, bond and equity prices and other market factors;

The extent to which Santander UK may be required to record negative fair value adjustments for its financial assets due to changes in market conditions;

The credit quality of borrowers, Santander UK's ability to assess this and control the level of non-performing loans, loan prepayment and the enforceability of collateral, including real-estate securing such loans;

The extent which Santander UK may be exposed to operational losses (e.g. failed internal or external processes, people and systems);

Risks associated with the Santander UK's derivative transactions;

The effects of competition, or intensification of such competition, in the financial services markets in which Santander UK conducts business and the impact of customer perception of Santander UK's customer service levels on existing or potential business;

Santander UK's exposure to certain sectors or customers, such as SMEs and individuals;

The ability of Santander UK to manage any future growth effectively (e.g. efficiently managing the operations and employees of expanding businesses and maintaining or growing its existing customer base);

The ability of Santander UK to realise the anticipated benefits of its business combinations and the exposure, if any, of Santander UK to any unknown liabilities or goodwill impairments relating to acquired businesses;

The effects of the financial services laws, regulations, governmental oversight, administrative actions and policies and any changes thereto in each location or market in which Santander UK operates;

The effects of the proposed reform and reorganisation of the structure of the UK Prudential Regulatory Authority and of the UK regulatory framework that applies to members of the Santander UK group;

The effects of any new reforms to the UK mortgage lending and the personal loans market;

The power of the UK Prudential Regulatory Authority (or any overseas regulator) to intervene in response to attempts by customers to seek redress from financial service institutions, including Santander UK, in case of industry-wide issues;

The extent to which members of the Santander UK group may be responsible for contributing to compensation schemes in the UK in respect of banks and other authorised financial services firms that are unable to meet their obligations to customers;

The effects which the UK Banking Act 2009 may have, should the HM Treasury, the Bank of England and/or the PRA exercise their powers under this Act in the future against the Company;

The risk of third parties using Santander UK as a conduit for illegal activities without Santander UK's knowledge;

The effects of taxation requirements and other assessments and any changes thereto in each location in which Santander UK operates;

The effects of any changes in the pension liabilities and obligations of Santander UK;

The ability of Santander UK to recruit, retain and develop appropriate senior management and skilled personnel;

The effects of any changes to the reputation of Santander UK, any member of the Santander UK group or any affiliate operating under Santander UK's brands;

The basis of the preparation of the Company's and Santander UK's financial statements and information available about Santander UK;

Santander UK's dependency on its information technology systems and on other Santander UK group companies and third parties for essential services; and

Santander UK's success at managing the risks to which it is exposed, including the items above.

Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements when making decisions with respect to Santander UK and/or its securities. Investors and others should take into account the inherent risks and uncertainties of forward-looking statements and should carefully consider the foregoing non-exhaustive list of important factors. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and are based on the knowledge, information available and views taken on the date on which they are made; such knowledge, information and views may change at any time. Santander UK does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
IR SFIESLFDSEEA
Date   Source Headline
2nd Apr 20206:22 pmRNSResult of AGM
23rd Mar 20207:00 amRNSExpiration of Tender Offer
17th Mar 20207:30 amRNSBOARD CHANGE
16th Mar 20205:06 pmRNSArticle 8
16th Mar 20208:36 amRNS1160 ISE Delisting Announcement
10th Mar 20207:00 amRNSSANTANDER UK APPOINTS TONY PRESTEDGE AS DEPUTY CEO
9th Mar 20203:50 pmRNSSantander UK plc - Pricing Announcement
9th Mar 20203:37 pmRNSTender Offer - Pricing
9th Mar 20202:26 pmRNSEarly results cash tender offer
9th Mar 20201:26 pmRNSResult of Tender Offer
3rd Mar 20202:38 pmRNSPublication of Supplementary Prospectus
3rd Mar 20202:34 pmRNSPublication of Supplementary Prospectus
3rd Mar 20207:15 amRNSAnnual Financial Report
28th Feb 20201:24 pmRNSEuro Medium Term Note Programme - Final Terms
24th Feb 20205:23 pmRNSSantander UK plc announces cash tender offer
24th Feb 20205:22 pmRNSTender Offer
12th Feb 20204:55 pmRNSGlobal Bond Programme Final Terms - Series 76
12th Feb 20204:35 pmRNSGlobal Bond Programme Series 75 - Final terms
30th Jan 20201:56 pmRNSGlobal Bond Programme - Supplementary Prospectus
30th Jan 20208:30 amRNSSANTANDER UK GROUP HOLDINGS PLC - BOARD CHANGE
29th Jan 20201:21 pmRNSPublication of Supplementary Prospectus
20th Jan 20208:38 amRNS1158 Notice of Delisting - XS2063664275
15th Jan 20203:39 pmRNSGlobal Bond Programme - Final Terms - Series 74
13th Jan 20205:19 pmRNSNotice of Delisting - Covered Bonds
18th Dec 20194:29 pmRNSNotice of Delisting Covered Bonds (Date Amendment)
17th Dec 20192:33 pmRNSNotice of Delisting - Covered Bond Programme
16th Dec 20196:02 pmRNSSantander UK Pass 2019 Bank of England Stress Test
9th Dec 20193:12 pmRNSArticle 8
9th Dec 20199:49 amRNSNotice of Delisting - series 1155 XS2035095459
12th Nov 20192:28 pmRNSGlobal Covered Bond Programme - Final Terms
30th Oct 201912:31 pmRNSPublication of Supplementary Prospectus
15th Oct 201910:00 amRNSNotice of De-Listing
7th Oct 20195:21 pmRNSArticle 8
7th Oct 20198:32 amRNSNotice Of Delisting - 1151
11th Sep 201912:46 pmRNSAmendments to Global Covered Bond Swap Agreement
3rd Sep 201910:15 amRNSNotice re Holmes Master Trust Libor Linked Notes
15th Aug 20199:00 amRNSBoard Changes
12th Aug 20192:37 pmRNSArticle 8
9th Aug 20194:54 pmRNSNotice of Delisting - XS1970465974
9th Aug 20193:58 pmRNSPublication of Suppl.Prospcts
9th Aug 20193:50 pmRNSPublication of Suppl.Prospcts
9th Aug 20197:37 amRNSHalf-year Report
23rd Jul 20195:03 pmRNSPublication of Suppl.Prospcts
23rd Jul 20194:59 pmRNSPublication of Suppl.Prospcts
23rd Jul 20197:15 amRNSQuarterly Management Statement - 30 June 2019
10th Jul 20192:00 pmRNSDirectorate Change
1st Jul 20194:30 pmRNSPublication of a Prospectus
10th Jun 20194:08 pmRNSArticle 8
10th Jun 20193:38 pmRNS1144 ISE Delisting Announcement
14th May 20193:53 pmRNSPublication of Final Terms

Due to London Stock Exchange licensing terms, we stipulate that you must be a private investor. We apologise for the inconvenience.

To access our Live RNS you must confirm you are a private investor by using the button below.

Login to your account

Don't have an account? Click here to register.

Quickpicks are a member only feature

Login to your account

Don't have an account? Click here to register.