2 Feb 2018 14:51
Invesco Perpetual Select Trust Plc - Half-year ReportInvesco Perpetual Select Trust Plc - Half-year Report
PR Newswire
London, February 2
Invesco Perpetual Select Trust plcLEI: 549300JZQ39WJPD7U596HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORTSIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017
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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS TO 30 November 2017
UK Equity Portfolio | SIX MONTHS | ONE YEAR | THREE YEARS | FIVE YEARS |
Net Asset Value | –2.5% | 13.8% | 29.1% | 100.0% |
Share Price | –2.6% | 14.3% | 28.8% | 100.1% |
FTSE All-Share Index | –0.2% | 13.4% | 25.2% | 57.1% |
Global Equity Income Portfolio | SIX MONTHS | ONE YEAR | THREE YEARS | FIVE YEARS |
Net Asset Value | 5.8% | 16.6% | 47.2% | 107.1% |
Share Price | 5.0% | 15.5% | 47.2% | 117.0% |
MSCI World Index (£) | 4.5% | 14.1% | 46.5% | 106.4% |
Balanced Risk Portfolio | SIX MONTHS | ONE YEAR | THREE YEARS | FIVE YEARS |
Net Asset Value | 3.8% | 8.9% | 15.9% | 27.9% |
Share Price | 3.2% | 8.0% | 18.8% | 35.1% |
Merrill Lynch 3 month LIBOR +5% pa | 2.6% | 5.3% | 16.5% | 27.6% |
Managed Liquidity Portfolio | SIX MONTHS | ONE YEAR | THREE YEARS | FIVE YEARS |
Net Asset Value | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
Share Price | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.4% | 2.5% |
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream.
PERIOD END NET ASSET VALUE, SHARE PRICE AND DISCOUNT
SHARE CLASS | NET ASSET VALUE (PENCE) | SHARE PRICE (PENCE) | DISCOUNT |
UK Equity | 185.8 | 184.0 | 1.0% |
Global Equity Income | 207.3 | 204.5 | 1.4% |
Balanced Risk | 139.8 | 137.8 | 1.4% |
Managed Liquidity | 103.3 | 102.0 | 1.3% |
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INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT INCORPORATING THE CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Investment Objective and Policy
The Company’s investment objective is to provide shareholders with a choice of investment strategies and policies, each intended to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns.
The Company’s share capital comprises four share classes: UK Equity Shares, Global Equity Income Shares, Balanced Risk Shares and Managed Liquidity Shares, each of which has its own separate portfolio of assets and attributable liabilities.
The Company enables shareholders to alter their asset allocation to reflect their views of prevailing market conditions. Shareholders have the opportunity every three months to convert between share classes free of capital gains tax.
Performance
In NAV terms, with dividends reinvested, the UK Equity Portfolio returned –2.5% over the six months to the end of November 2017 compared with its benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index’s total return of –0.2%. The share price total return was –2.6%. Performance in the period was particularly affected by two specific investments, Provident Financial and Acacia Mining, as described in James Goldstone’s report, which follows.
The Global Equity Income Portfolio returned 5.8% in NAV terms, and 5.0% on the share price, compared with its benchmark, the MSCI World Index’s total return over the period of 4.5%.
The Balanced Risk Portfolio returned 3.8% in NAV terms, and 3.2% on the share price. The Portfolio’s benchmark, three month LIBOR plus 5% p.a., returned 2.6%.
The Managed Liquidity Shares, whose objective is derived from cash returns, had a return of 0.1% based on the NAV and 0.5% based on the share price.
The heady returns of the year to May 2017 have been replaced by rather more sober markets though, helped by a general improvement in economic activity, the underlying mood has remained optimistic. Even where this has been muted, as in the UK, strong employment statistics and better wage growth have been positive influences. In consequence, central banks have been confirmed in their policies of gradual reduction or removal of quantitative easing and increases in short term interest rates.
In practice, the period was more notable for what didn’t happen, ranging from nuclear war in Korea to a more mundane increase in equity market volatility. The Trump administration, and the UK’s tangled “Brexit” politics, provided plenty of political excitement though perhaps rather less tangible achievement. Meantime, the volatility absent in equity markets surfaced in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which remain highly controversial.
Historical Fees on Managed Liquidity
We very much regret to report that during the period an historic error was discovered in the fee calculation for the Managed Liquidity share class. The share class should have received rebates of some fees charged to the underlying money market funds which were not in fact paid. This slightly reduced the net income, and thus the potential dividends paid to holders of Managed Liquidity shares, over several years. Invesco has agreed to pay to each shareholder the amounts, as close as can be practicably determined, by which they were disadvantaged over the relevant time period, together with interest. A fuller statement will be available once the final calculations have been made and the tax position finalised. The form of the proposed restitution means that historical net asset value records and share conversion calculations are not affected.
Dividends
For both the UK Equity shares and the Global Equity Income shares the Board has declared equal first, second and third quarterly dividends for the current year of 1.45p each. This makes a total declared for both equity share classes of 4.35p to date.
We continue to target annual dividends of at least 6.25p for the UK Equity shares and at least 6.4p for the Global Equity Income shares, these being the levels declared last year. Achieving these targets may require a contribution from capital, as was the case last year.
It continues to be the case that in order to maximise the capital return on the Balanced Risk Shares, the Directors only intend to declare dividends on the Balanced Risk Shares to the extent required, having taken into account the dividends paid on the other Share classes, to maintain the Company’s status as an investment trust. None have been declared to date.
In consequence of the continued very low interest rates prevailing, the cumulative retained net revenue of the Managed Liquidity Portfolio is minimal and the Directors have not declared any dividends on the Managed Liquidity Shares.
Discount, Share Buy Backs and Share Issues
The Company continued to operate a discount control policy for all four share classes through the period and the discounts remained within a tight range throughout.
During the period the Company bought back 535,000 UK Equity shares at an average price of 180.5p, 250,000 Global Equity Income shares at a price of 199.7p, 23,000 Balanced Risk shares at a price of 134.4p and 232,000 Managed Liquidity shares at a price of 101.0p.
Outlook
It is probable that there will be a gradual reduction in liquidity worldwide over the next year or so. Central Banks are keen to restore normality to their balance sheets, possibly in order to be able to fight the next downturn, and rising global economic activity should also reduce surplus liquidity. This isn’t usually a particularly supportive environment for securities markets, and especially not for fixed interest. Equities will be helped by rising profits and should perform rather better, though valuations relative to earnings may fall. This seems like a somewhat complacent view of the prospects and the scope for different outcomes, particularly less attractive ones, is considerable. The Trump Presidency is unpredictable and not necessarily benign. The UK continues to have its own parochial political problems with uncertain possible outcomes. Meantime, having experienced a major supportive monetary experiment in the last decade, we must watch nervously as Central Banks experiment with its removal. If they get it wrong, recession, possibly deflation, seems the more likely outcome than inflation. However, even if complacent, the central forecast is well supported by current trends, especially in rising corporate profits, and should produce equity markets in which our portfolio managers can find companies with strong fundamental characteristics at reasonable valuations.
We remain convinced that the Company offers a good mix of strategies and its structure, with quarterly opportunities to convert between share classes, makes it an ideal vehicle for DIY investors who want enhanced control of their investments.
Patrick GiffordChairman2 February 2018
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Related Party Transactions
Under United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting Standards and applicable law), the Company has identified the Directors as related parties. No other related parties have been identified during the period. No transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Explanations of the Company’s principal risks and uncertainties are set out on pages 34 to 37 of the 2017 annual financial report, which is available on the Manager’s website.
These are summarised as follows:
• Investment Objectives – the investment policies may not achieve the published investment objectives;
• Market Movements and Portfolio Performance – falls in stock markets will affect the performance of the individual Portfolios and securities held within the Portfolios;
• Risks Applicable to the Company’s shares – the prices of shares in the Company may not appreciate and the level of dividends may fluctuate;
• Viability and Compulsory Conversion of a Class of Shares – lack of demand for one of the Company’s share classes could result in the relevant portfolio becoming too small to be viable. If ownership of a class of shares becomes too concentrated the Directors may serve notice on holders of the affected class requiring them to convert to another class;
• Liability of a Portfolio for the Liabilities of Another Portfolio – in the event that any Portfolio was unable to meet its liabilities, the shortfall would become a liability of the other Portfolios;
• Gearing – borrowing will amplify the effect on shareholders’ funds of gains and losses on the underlying securities;
• Hedging – where hedging is used there is a risk that the hedge will not be effective;
• Regulatory and Tax Related – whilst compliance with rules and regulations is closely monitored, breaches could affect returns to shareholders;
• Additional Risks Applicable to Balanced Risk Shares – the use of financial derivative instruments, in particular futures, forms part of the investment policy and strategy of the Balanced Risk Portfolio. The degree of leverage inherent in futures trading potentially means that a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Portfolio; and
• Reliance on Third Party Service Providers – the Company has no employees, so is reliant upon the performance of third party service providers, particularly the Manager, for it to function.
In the view of the Board these principal risks and uncertainties are as equally applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months under review.
Going Concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors consider this to be appropriate as the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being 12 months after approval of the financial statements. In reaching this conclusion, the Directors took into account the value of net assets; the Company’s Investment Policy; its risk management policies; the diversified portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to meet funding commitments; the credit facility and the overdraft which can be used for short-term funding requirements; the liquidity of the investments which could be used to repay the credit facility in the event that the facility could not be renewed or replaced; its revenue; and the ability of the Company in the light of these factors to meet all its liabilities and ongoing expenses.
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UK EQUITY SHARE PORTFOLIOPERFORMANCE RECORD
Total Return
SIX MONTHS TO 30 NOV 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2016 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2015 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2014 | |
Net Asset Value | –2.5% | 22.0% | –1.4% | 15.3% | 18.3% |
Share Price | –2.6% | 22.5% | –2.2% | 17.2% | 9.2% |
FTSE All-Share Index | –0.2% | 24.5% | –6.3% | 7.5% | 8.9% |
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream. | |||||
Revenue return per share | 2.58p | 5.38p | 5.81p | 6.38p | 5.40p |
Dividends paid | 2.90p | 6.25p | 6.15p | 6.15p | 5.30p |
UK EQUITY SHARE PORTFOLIOMANAGER’S REPORT
This is only my second report to shareholders on my management of this portfolio since I took over responsibility for it in October 2016 and I have elected to provide a rather more extensive account of my views than may be typical in future reports.
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the UK Equity Portfolio is to provide shareholders with an attractive real long-term total return by investing primarily in UK quoted equities.
Market and Economic Review
The UK equity market fell during the six months under review, a period characterised by strengthening commodity prices, a recovery in the sterling/dollar exchange rate and global monetary tightening. The FTSE 100 index reached a record high in early June, led by a rally in the oil and mining sectors and a temporary sell off in sterling in response to the surprise outcome of the UK general election. Through the summer, however, growing tensions between the US and North Korea hit market sentiment globally, with fears compounded by President Trump’s threats of “fire and fury” and North Korea’s launch of a ballistic missile over Japan towards the end of August.
Renewed strength in sterling further dampened UK market performance in September; sterling strengthened materially against the Euro and US dollar after rhetoric from the Bank of England (BoE) suggested the bank would “ease its foot off the accelerator” by raising interest rates at its November 2017 meeting.
In September, Theresa May’s speech in Florence made clear that the UK Government anticipates a two-year transitional period between leaving the EU in March 2019 and the start of any new trading relationship. An agreement along these lines would avoid the cliff-edge feared by the market and so the Prime Minister’s more emollient tone was well received.
Market performance came under further pressure as negotiations continued into the Autumn and with continued uncertainty weighing on confidence in the UK’s economic outlook. October data from the all-sector Purchasing Manager’s Index saw business activity across services, manufacturing and construction grow at its fastest rate for six months, but UK retail sales growth weakened as in-store sales of non-food items fell sharply, partially offset by a strong rise in food prices. UK inflation remained at its highest level in five years, with the consumer price index rising 3% over the year to October. In the Autumn Budget, Chancellor Phillip Hammond announced that the Office of Budget Responsibility had revised down the UK economic growth outlook for this year and for the next five years.
At the start of November the BoE implemented the first interest rate rise in a decade; the central bank’s Monetary Policy Committee voted seven to two to increase the UK interest rate to 0.5%, prompting some UK high street banks to increase charges on mortgages and loan products. Sterling strengthened against the US dollar, while oil prices continued to rise after breaking through the US$60 barrier in October.
Portfolio Performance and Review
The Company’s net asset value, including reinvested dividends, fell by –2.5% during the period under review, compared with a fall of –0.2% by the FTSE All-Share Index.
Victoria was the top contributor to performance in the six months under review; the carpet manufacturing business completed two European tile acquisitions that are expected to be significantly accretive to earnings as the company continues consolidation of the floor coverings sector.
Holdings in the oil & gas sector also contributed positively against a backdrop of rising oil prices. BP reported strong results for the third quarter of the year, more than doubling profits year-on-year as the higher oil price flowed through to improve earnings in its fuels, petrochemicals and refining businesses.
Elsewhere, Ashtead was a beneficiary of hurricane damage wrought by Harvey and Irma; the company derives more than 90% of earnings from its US division Sunbelt, which was well positioned to assist in both immediate disaster recovery and longer-term rebuilding activity.
Provident Financial was the single largest source of underperformance in the period. The sub-prime lender has delivered strongly in the portfolio over many years, but the business was hit by significant operational disruption following the introduction of a new operating model in its Home Collected Credit Division. On 22 August the company issued a major profits warning including guidance that the division that had previously been expected to deliver a £60 million profit would in fact lose circa £100 million in the year to December 2017. Additionally, its Vanquis Bank subsidiary was co-operating with an FCA investigation into its ROP (Repayment Option Plan) ancillary product. Given these circumstances, the chief executive resigned. The Provident Financial board determined that it should protect the company’s capital base by withdrawing its interim dividend declared on 25 July 2017 and the payment of a full year dividend appears unlikely. In combination, this prompted a 70% intra-day decline in the company’s share price. Subsequent to the initial sell-off, the share price showed some recovery, albeit from a low base, and I sold the holding.
Acacia Mining also hurt performance. The gold miner presented a compelling investment opportunity, offering a 10% free cash flow yield at the then prevailing gold price, and also the potental to provide the portfolio with some downside protection in an uncertain market environment. Acacia conducts the bulk of its exploration and extraction in Tanzania, which has traditionally been a business-friendly environment. Unfortunately, the company has found itself mired in a dispute with the Tanzanian government, who have alleged historic underdeclaration of exports and therefore tax payments and have, as a result, suspended exports of gold in concentrate. The situation has been difficult to analyse, but given the importance of the company to the nation’s economy – it constitutes 2% of the total tax receipts – and after extensive dialogue with the board and with Barrick, who set up Acacia and still own 64% of the equity, I remain hopeful that a satisfactory resolution will be reached.
Relative performance was also affected by the portfolio’s underweight positioning in the mining sector generally, which performed strongly through the period.
New investments have been made in Agnico Eagle Mines. Cranswick, Electra Private Equity, Lancashire, MJ Gleeson, Newmont Mining, Royal Dutch Shell ‘B’ shares, Standard Life Aberdeen, Tesco and Ultra Electronics.
The holdings in Aldermore Group, Centrica, esure, Novartis, Provident Financial, Rentokil Initial, Smith & Nephew, SSE and Thomas Cook were sold.
Strategy and Outlook
Six months on from my first update to shareholders, the UK equity market continues to push higher. This is despite a growing list of things worth worrying about. In no particular order and to name but four, these include geopolitics (North Korea), domestic politics (Corbyn), monetary policy (global QE tapering/reversal and rising base rate) and the uncertainties of Brexit. Whilst the headline valuation of the FTSE All-Share looks reasonable at around 14 times 12-month forward earnings, that average conceals some stark valuation differences between stocks, sectors and “styles” that by historical standards look extreme and have thrown up some compelling opportunities. Accordingly, I have reshaped the portfolio over the past 12 months and tilted it towards select domestic cyclicals and financials where the risk versus reward looks most favourable.
Whilst my investment process revolves heavily around stock picking, I have made these changes to the portfolio in the context of a number of top-down working assumptions about how the world will look over the next few years.
The most important of these is around inflation and the likely trajectory of interest rate policy. The sharp fall in sterling in the wake of the EU referendum flowed through quickly to the prices of food, energy and fuel and the tail-end of this move was still being felt in November with the consumer prices index (CPI) at 2.8%. However, the recent recovery in sterling against the dollar (and on a trade-weighted basis) means the rate of change in CPI is likely to be at or close to a short term peak and is a factor in the market’s view that interest rates will rise only very gradually. This potentially misses the significance of wage inflation. Private sector wage growth is already above 3% and the 1% cap on public sector pay has now been lifted. Wages at the bottom end of the pay scale will continue to accelerate thanks not just to the pre-determined increases in the national living wage, but also to ample anecdotal evidence from management teams we meet of a very tight labour market. Since being given independence, the Bank of England has signalled consistently that inflation expectations, rather than current rates of inflation, drive policy and wage inflation is surely the biggest driver of those expectations.
This leads to several conclusions: firstly that the risk to UK base-rates and market rates of interest is clearly to the upside (against a similar backdrop globally). Secondly, that in the near-term, the recent decline in real disposable income is set to reverse and boost UK consumption and in turn, the revenues and margins of companies exposed to the UK consumer. Thirdly that the pound, still well below purchasing power parity, could see substantial upside and in the process dent the earnings of export-led and internationally-based businesses at the same time as expanding disposable incomes further.
The impact of all this could be very significant indeed, not least given the current valuation disparity between the potential winners and losers. The momentum that has characterised the last several years in the equity market has left the share prices of companies exhibiting “value” characteristics, relative to those exhibiting “growth” characteristics, at levels rarely seen in the last 40 years; money has poured into so called “bond proxies” offering an income stream and into shares of companies perceived as capable of growing in a low growth environment. As an example, shares in UK Financials are still very close to their post-referendum twenty year low relative to Consumer Staples. If the received wisdom that the low growth, low interest rate environment is permanent proves erroneous, sector rotation and the resultant correction in share prices could be dramatic.
The principal risk to all this is the outcome of the Brexit negotiations and, in the shorter-term, the perception of the likely outcome. Whilst the process will inevitably continue to generate headlines about the two sides’ positions and the economic impact of a good deal or of no deal, I believe that in time an agreement will be reached that avoids unnecessary mutual pain. An intervening period of brinksmanship will of course bring volatility to the UK stock market, but in time I expect this to be seen to have presented unusually attractive investment opportunities.
The second risk to a domestic resurgence is the rise of the Labour party under Jeremy Corbyn, who has successfully identified a number of serious societal and generational issues and capitalised upon them in the face of a Tory party weakened and distracted by Brexit and the surprise general election result. Whilst a Labour majority in the House of Commons would turn the scenario discussed above on its head, it is difficult to envisage a set of conditions under which the Conservative party would risk another General Election in the next 24 months. I am therefore watching the domestic political situation extremely closely but don’t view the threat as imminent.
So with the risks either overstated or sufficiently distant, I have angled the portfolio towards companies that offer undervalued exposure to a better domestic out-turn than is generally expected. This has resulted in significant holdings in domestically focused UK banks and life insurers, where the market has priced in such a negative view that valuations are very depressed. Barclays, Lloyds, Legal & General and Aviva would all be beneficiaries of any upside to interest rates but, crucially, this is not currently priced into the shares. In the case of Barclays and Lloyds, they simply need to continue to deliver on cost reductions, whilst delivering only very modest volume/revenue growth and the current share prices will look unreasonably cheap; with any move up in interest rates they will look even more so. Legal & General should continue to consolidate its position as global market leader in the bulk annuity market, while Aviva is starting to see the benefits of management’s strategy coming through with better execution across its digital platforms driving cross-selling from life and pensions into general insurance products. As with banks, if rates rise more quickly than the market is currently anticipating, earnings will surprise to the upside, but this is not required to justify my view that the shares are very undervalued.
Beyond Financials, I have invested in a number of UK companies which are exposed to UK consumption and stand to benefit if the consensus outlook for continuing decline in real wages and resultant weak demand fails to materialise. From Next (already outperforming very depressed expectations) to JD Sports, Hollywood Bowl, Howden Joinery and Safestyle UK, I have acquired selected exposure to the consumer across small and big ticket, Leisure, Retail and Repairs, Maintenance and Improvement, but in all cases at very attractive valuations and backed by strong balance sheets and disciplined management teams.
Diversification of the portfolio of course remains key; while I have increased the portfolio’s domestic and financials exposure, I have retained – and in some areas increased – broad exposure to international earnings where valuations remain appealing. This has been the case with BP, which is now the second biggest position in the portfolio. Management have successfully adapted the business to the reality of a lower oil price and are now covering an optically high but scrip-assisted historic dividend with free cash flow. BP have achieved cash flow breakeven at a $50 oil price and guided that they could achieve this at $35 in due course; management have also signalled plans not just to neutralise future scrip issuance but also to neutralise $5 billion of historic scrip through share buybacks. This would be a very significant event that would underline management’s commitment to shareholder value and to an appropriate capital allocation framework. Royal Dutch Shell have gone one step further and confirmed plans to restore an all-cash dividend, cancelling its scrip programme altogether. The company’s commitment to buy back $25 billion of shares by the end of 2020, a pledge made in 2015 at the acquisition of BG, provides further evidence of its capital discipline.
To conclude, the world feels an increasingly uncertain place but, with the transition of the portfolio since I took over largely complete, I believe I have a portfolio of investments at attractive valuations which is both very well positioned to navigate what lies ahead and has the potential to deliver a compelling total return, comprising both income and capital growth. I have tilted the portfolio towards domestic cyclicals and financials by investing in businesses, often at depressed valuations, where I believe there is considerable potential upside to earnings.
James GoldstonePortfolio Manager2 February 2018
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UK EQUITY SHARE PORTFOLIOLIST OF INVESTMENTSAT 30 NOVEMBER 2017
Ordinary shares listed in the UK unless stated otherwise Market
COMPANY | SECTOR† | MARKET VALUE £’000 | % OF PORTFOLIO |
Barclays | Banks | 3,637 | 4.5 |
BP | Oil & Gas Producers | 3,445 | 4.3 |
British American Tobacco | Tobacco | 2,717 | 3.4 |
Lloyds Bank | Banks | 2,602 | 3.2 |
Royal Dutch Shell – B shares | Oil & Gas Producers | 2,441 | 3.0 |
Legal & General | Life Insurance | 2,407 | 3.0 |
Aviva | Life Insurance | 2,398 | 3.0 |
RELX | Media | 2,259 | 2.8 |
Shire | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 2,206 | 2.7 |
Next | General Retailers | 2,188 | 2.7 |
Coats | General Industrials | 1,748 | 2.2 |
Imperial Brands | Tobacco | 1,603 | 2.0 |
Tesco | Food & Drug Retailers | 1,521 | 1.9 |
McBride | Household Goods & Home Construction | 1,491 | |
– B shares | 19 | 1.9 | |
Ashtead | Support Services | 1,451 | 1.8 |
Cairn Homes | Household Goods & Home Construction | 1,427 | 1.8 |
Victoria | Household Goods & Home Construction | 1,400 | 1.7 |
HomeServe | Support Services | 1,391 | 1.7 |
JD Sports Fashion | General Retailers | 1,341 | 1.7 |
Johnson Service | Support Services | 1,307 | 1.6 |
Summit Germany | Real Estate Investment & Services | 1,219 | 1.5 |
N Brown | General Retailers | 1,216 | 1.5 |
TP ICAP | Financial Services | 1,200 | 1.5 |
Saga | General Retailers | 1,179 | 1.5 |
easyJet | Travel & Leisure | 1,165 | 1.4 |
Dairy Crest | Food Producers | 1,163 | 1.4 |
BCA Marketplace | Financial Services | 1,142 | 1.4 |
BT | Fixed Line Telecommunications | 1,141 | 1.4 |
BTG | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 1,095 | 1.4 |
Micro Focus | Software & Computer Services | 1,039 | 1.3 |
Hollywood Bowl | Travel & Leisure | 1,038 | 1.3 |
Safestyle UK | General Retailers | 1,023 | 1.3 |
Derwent London | Real Estate Investment Trusts | 1,016 | 1.3 |
Babcock International | Support Services | 977 | 1.2 |
A J Bell – Unquoted | Financial Services | 968 | 1.2 |
Chesnara | Life Insurance | 962 | 1.2 |
Xafinity | Financial Services | 937 | 1.2 |
Sigma Capital | Financial Services | 929 | 1.2 |
MJ Gleeson | Household Goods & Home Construction | 856 | 1.1 |
Just Eat | General Retailers | 835 | 1.0 |
Acacia Mining | Mining | 821 | 1.0 |
Standard Life Aberdeen | Financial Services | 804 | 1.0 |
Secure Trust Bank | Banks | 784 | 1.0 |
Randgold Resources | Mining | 776 | 1.0 |
Howden Joinery | Support Services | 760 | 0.9 |
Sherborne Investors (Guernsey) C | Financial Services | 756 | 0.9 |
International Consolidated Airlines | Travel & Leisure | 742 | 0.9 |
Hibernia REIT | Real Estate Investment Trusts | 740 | 0.9 |
Newmont Mining – US common stock | Mining | 729 | 0.9 |
P2P Global Investments | Equity Investment Instruments | 728 | 0.9 |
Harworth | Real Estate Investment & Services | 728 | 0.9 |
Gamma Communications | Mobile Telecommunications | 726 | 0.9 |
Balfour Beatty | Construction & Materials | 699 | 0.9 |
Drax | Electricity | 697 | 0.9 |
Melrose Industries | Construction & Materials | 687 | 0.9 |
Agnico Eagle Mines – Canadian common stock | Mining | 666 | 0.8 |
Compass | Travel & Leisure | 663 | 0.8 |
BAE Systems | Aerospace & Defence | 650 | 0.8 |
Mears | Support Services | 601 | 0.7 |
Hadrian's Wall Secured Investments | Equity Investment Instruments | 479 | |
– C shares | 106 | 0.7 | |
Lancashire | Non-life Insurance | 517 | 0.6 |
Cranswick | Food Producers | 505 | 0.6 |
Vectura | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 470 | 0.6 |
PRS REIT | Real Estate Investment Trusts | 462 | 0.6 |
Zegona Communications | Non-equity Investment Instruments | 420 | 0.5 |
Ultra Electronics | Aerospace & Defence | 418 | 0.5 |
Electra Private Equity | Equity Investment Instruments | 390 | 0.5 |
Tungsten | Financial Services | 387 | 0.5 |
Sherborne Investors (Guernsey) B – A shares | Financial Services | 181 | 0.3 |
GAME Digital | General Retailers | 148 | 0.2 |
Circassia Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 128 | 0.2 |
Nimrod Sea Assets | Equity Investment Instruments | 3 | – |
Barclays Bank – Nuclear Power Notes 28 Feb 2019 | Non-equity Investment Instruments | 3 | – |
HaloSource | Chemicals | 2 | – |
Total investments (76) | 80,475 | 100.0 |
†FTSE Industry Classification Benchmark.
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UK EQUITY SHARE PORTFOLIOINCOME STATEMENT
SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017 | SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2016 | ||||||
REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | ||
(Losses)/gains on investments | – | (3,062) | (3,062) | – | 1,951 | 1,951 | |
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains | – | (15) | (15) | – | 7 | 7 | |
Income | 1,155 | 427 | 1,582 | 1,066 | 23 | 1,089 | |
Management fee – note 2 | (57) | (132) | (189) | (65) | (152) | (217) | |
Performance fee – note 2 | – | 4 | 4 | – | 284 | 284 | |
Other expenses | (97) | – | (97) | (102) | – | (102) | |
Net return before finance costs and taxation | 1,001 | (2,778) | (1,777) | 899 | 2,113 | 3,012 | |
Finance costs | (21) | (48) | (69) | (16) | (37) | (53) | |
Return before taxation | 980 | (2,826) | (1,846) | 883 | 2,076 | 2,959 | |
Taxation on ordinary activities – note 3 | (11) | – | (11) | (14) | – | (14) | |
Return after taxation for the financial period | 969 | (2,826) | (1,857) | 869 | 2,076 | 2,945 | |
Basic return per ordinary share – note 4 | 2.58p | (7.52)p | (4.94)p | 2.20p | 5.24p | 7.44p | |
SUMMARY OF NET ASSETS
AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017 £’000 | AT 31 MAY 2017 £’000 | |
Fixed assets | 80,475 | 84,734 |
Current assets | 1,026 | 602 |
Creditors falling due within one year, excluding borrowings | (740) | (1,195) |
Bank loan | (12,050) | (10,600) |
Provision for performance fee | – | (4) |
Net assets | 68,711 | 73,537 |
Net asset value per share – note 5 | 185.8p | 193.5p |
Gearing: | ||
– gross | 17.5% | 14.4% |
– net | 17.3% | 14.2% |
.
GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME SHARE PORTFOLIOPERFORMANCE RECORD
Total Return
SIX MONTHS TO 30 NOV 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2016 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2015 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2014 | |
Net Asset Value | 5.8% | 29.2% | –0.2% | 13.1% | 9.6% |
Share Price | 5.0% | 31.1% | –2.8% | 16.1% | 8.3% |
MSCI World Index (£) | 4.5% | 31.3% | 0.7% | 16.2% | 7.4% |
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream. | |||||
Revenue return per share | 2.54p | 5.62p | 5.51p | 4.68p | 4.22p |
Dividends paid | 2.90p | 6.40p | 6.00p | 4.60p | 3.55p |
GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME SHARE PORTFOLIOMANAGER’S REPORT
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Global Equity Income Portfolio is to provide an attractive and growing level of income return and capital appreciation over the long term, predominantly through investment in a diversified portfolio of equities worldwide.
Market and Economic Review
Global equity markets delivered strong returns over the review period, reaching historic highs in November amid solid corporate earnings and synchronised global economic growth. US Federal Reserve (Fed) chair, Janet Yellen, told the Joint Economic Committee: “The economic expansion is increasingly broad based across (US) sectors as well as across much of the global economy.” The process of interest-rate normalisation continued to gather steam. The Bank of England raised interest rates for the first time in 10 years and joined the Fed in increasing short term borrowing costs. Meanwhile, markets had also largely priced in a December interest rate hike in the US. As we go into 2018 it seems that a key issue for equity markets will be the modest but steady tightening by central banks around the world.
Portfolio Strategy and Review
On a total return basis, the Portfolio’s net asset value increased by 5.8% over the six months to the end of November 2017, compared to a rise of 4.5% in the MSCI World index (£, total return, net of withholding tax).
The portfolio’s outperformance versus the benchmark MSCI World index was mainly attributable to our positions in the energy, financials and technology sectors.
From September onwards, we saw a resurgence in the energy sector, helped by a sharp rise in the oil price. Brent Crude, the international benchmark, has continued to rise since hitting a near term low on 21 June 2017. The portfolio’s overweight exposure to energy was positive for performance, as was stock selection. Statoil, Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron and Canadian Natural Resources were among the strongest individual performers. We believe energy companies are making significant progress in reducing costs and improving free cashflow generation. The rising oil price amplifies these positive trends.
Furthermore, we believe that the continued extreme pessimism towards the energy sector coupled with low current valuations make it a highly compelling store of value for long-term investors. For us, valuation is a very important part of our investment philosophy and energy is one of the sectors where we continue to see considerable opportunity. In fact, using analysis from Citigroup, it is the only sector in the US market, for example, that trades below its 10 year Price to Book average.
As an interest-rate sensitive sector, financials rallied on expectations around the Fed’s forecast for another interest-rate rise in 2017. Financials also received a boost when progress over US tax reform promoted a rotation out of technology stocks, the year’s best performing sector, and into firms expected to benefit the most from a potential reduction in the corporate tax rate, such as banks. As such, the portfolio’s overweight exposure to financials, as well as strong stock selection within the technology sector, were both positive for performance. Within financials, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Intesa Sanpaolo were among the portfolio’s strongest individual performers.
By December, the US Congress had approved the Tax Reform Bill that includes a broad reduction in the domestic tax rate paid by companies to 21% from 35%. Other measures include changes to how companies can deduct interest on debt and expense spending. While the Tax Reform Bill still needs to be signed by President Trump before it becomes law, the expectation is that certain companies would get a big earnings boost from the lower tax rate. JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup are likely to benefit.
The share price of Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy’s largest bank, benefitted from renewed confidence in the sector, particularly peripheral European lenders. Intesa Sanpaolo expects significant savings over the coming years from job cuts following a deal to acquire the good assets of two failed banks in the Veneto region of Italy. Intesa Sanpaolo’s takeover of the two Veneto banks was part of a €5 billion effort from the Italian government to shore up confidence in a banking sector that has been beset with bad loans that have held back the country’s sluggish economic recovery.
The portfolio’s telecoms exposure was an area of weakness, BT and Orange in particular. In the case of BT, its share price has struggled to recover from the profit warning at the beginning of 2017, due to fraud at an Italian subsidiary, with ongoing concerns around its large pension deficit and its enterprise broadband business. Its management, however, is committed to maintaining or growing the dividend, cost savings are ongoing, and there is potential upside from the EE integration. Orange subsequently sold down its stake in BT. But it is in France, Orange’s domestic market, where its revenues have fallen. Heavy promotions have hit its sales and margins since the arrival of a low-cost competitor in 2012.
Portfolio Changes
We switched out of Honda, which we believe remains a high quality business though in our view it is held back by a lack of scale and ongoing product recall issues, and moved the assets into Toyota Motor, which was more attractively priced and appeared to offer better long-term prospects. The company is extremely well capitalised, with more than 50% of its market cap as net cash on its balance sheet. It yields around 3% and we expect the dividend to grow 5-10% over the next three years. Toyota Motor is also one of the global leaders in electric and hybrid vehicles and we believe this is under appreciated by the market. The other new holding purchased in the period was TE Connectivity, a US-listed Swiss company which provides connectors and sensors to many industries worldwide and has major exposure to the auto and general industrials and technology sectors. We consider that the company is a beneficiary of both the electrification of cars, the automation of factories, and the general trend towards greater integration between machines and computers. The business in our view trades at an unjustifiable discount to peers and we believe continued good execution by management will see that discount close.
Another position sold was PNC Financial Services. This US regional bank has been held for a number of years and has performed extremely well. In our view it had become expensive compared to peers and, although the company is still well positioned strategically, there is better value elsewhere in the market.
We sold out of a further three positions towards the end of the review period: Centrica, London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Boerse. We reviewed our investment case for Centrica and decided that we had insufficient conviction going forward in view of a range of regulatory and operational issues. In the case of London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Boerse, we sold our positions after strong share price growth. We continue to like the characteristics of these companies but now believe that the valuations more than discount their attractive prospects.
Outlook
Our global outlook remains one of continued economic growth. With the European economic recovery continuing to gain ground, we remain optimistic that a number of European companies offer compelling relative valuation opportunities and should benefit from the loose monetary policy in the region. In Asia, we see positive signs of structural reform in a number of countries. In the US, it seems that President Trump’s tax reform plan will be adopted. The lowering of the effective corporate tax rate and other measures seem likely to increase capital spending and boost GDP, at least in the short term. Despite this, we believe many sectors of the US equity market look expensive and we therefore remain underweight. After so many years of worrying about deflation, perhaps 2018 will be the year that investors must seriously consider the prospect of rising global inflation.
Overall, our strategy remains consistent: to invest in high quality companies at attractive valuations. We view such companies as those that can sustain profit margins and deliver positive returns through the economic cycle. We see growing and sustainable dividends as clear evidence of these sorts of companies. In aggregate, therefore, we target companies that offer attractive yields, sustainable income and capital upside.
Nick MustoePortfolio Manager2 February 2018
GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME SHARE PORTFOLIOLIST OF INVESTMENTSAT 30 NOVEMBER 2017
Ordinary shares unless stated otherwise
COMPANY | INDUSTRY GROUP† | COUNTRY | MARKET VALUE £’000 | % OF PORFOLIO |
JPMorgan Chase | Banks | US | 2,691 | 3.7 |
Microsoft | Software & Services | US | 2,200 | 3.0 |
Chevron | Energy | US | 2,074 | 2.9 |
Airbus | Capital Goods | France | 1,957 | 2.7 |
ING | Banks | Netherlands | 1,948 | 2.7 |
Orange | Telecommunication Services | France | 1,918 | 2.6 |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Taiwan | 1,797 | 2.5 |
Novartis | Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Switzerland | 1,788 | 2.5 |
Deutsche Post | Transportation | Germany | 1,785 | 2.5 |
Caixabank | Banks | Spain | 1,785 | 2.5 |
BP | Energy | UK | 1,780 | 2.5 |
Pfizer | Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences | US | 1,772 | 2.4 |
Royal Dutch Shell – A shares | Energy | Netherlands | 1,750 | 2.4 |
Statoil | Energy | Norway | 1,684 | 2.3 |
Total | Energy | France | 1,674 | 2.3 |
Intesa Sanpaolo | Banks | Italy | 1,645 | 2.3 |
Canadian Natural Resources | Energy | Canada | 1,634 | 2.3 |
British American Tobacco | Food Beverage & Tobacco | UK | 1,625 | 2.2 |
Citigroup | Banks | US | 1,591 | 2.2 |
RELX | Commercial & Professional Services | Netherlands | 1,575 | 2.2 |
United Technologies | Capital Goods | US | 1,573 | 2.2 |
Wells Fargo | Banks | US | 1,562 | 2.2 |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize | Food & Staples Retailing | Netherlands | 1,558 | 2.1 |
BASF | Materials | Germany | 1,545 | 2.1 |
Legal & General | Insurance | UK | 1,523 | 2.1 |
Roche | Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Switzerland | 1,510 | 2.1 |
Allianz | Insurance | Germany | 1,430 | 2.0 |
Aon – A shares | Insurance | US | 1,362 | 1.9 |
Gilead Sciences | Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences | US | 1,337 | 1.8 |
Nasdaq | Diversified Financials | US | 1,332 | 1.8 |
Hiscox | Insurance | UK | 1,285 | 1.8 |
Booker | Food & Staples Retailing | UK | 1,258 | 1.7 |
Amgen | Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences | US | 1,243 | 1.7 |
easyJet | Transportation | UK | 1,199 | 1.7 |
BT | Telecommunication Services | UK | 1,194 | 1.6 |
Adecco | Commercial & Professional Services | Switzerland | 1,185 | 1.6 |
Nielsen | Commercial & Professional Services | US | 1,166 | 1.6 |
Las Vegas Sands | Consumer Services | US | 1,141 | 1.6 |
Nexon | Software & Services | Japan | 1,074 | 1.5 |
Amcor | Materials | Australia | 1,063 | 1.5 |
China Mobile – R | Telecommunication Services | Hong Kong | 1,045 | 1.4 |
Toyota Motor | Automobiles & Components | Japan | 1,029 | 1.4 |
Nordea | Banks | Sweden | 1,020 | 1.4 |
BAE Systems | Capital Goods | UK | 947 | 1.3 |
Williams-Sonoma | Retailing | US | 941 | 1.3 |
Union Pacific | Transportation | US | 939 | 1.3 |
Hyundai Motor – preference shares | Automobiles & Components | South Korea | 921 | 1.3 |
TE Connectivity | Technology Hardware & Equipment | Switzerland | 811 | 1.1 |
Yue Yuen Industrial | Consumer Durables & Apparel | Hong Kong | 601 | 0.8 |
Kangwon Land | Consumer Services | South Korea | 551 | 0.8 |
Zhejiang Expressway – H | Transportation | Hong Kong | 495 | 0.6 |
72,513 | 100.0 |
†MSCI and Standard & Poor’s Global Industry Classification Standard.
H: H-Shares – shares issued by companies incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
R: Red Chip Holdings – holdings in companies incorporated outside the PRC, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and controlled by PRC entities by way of direct or indirect shareholding and/or representation on the board.
GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME SHARE PORTFOLIOINCOME STATEMENT
SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017 | SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2016 | |||||
REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | |
Gains on investments | – | 3,108 | 3,108 | – | 8,389 | 8,389 |
Foreign exchange losses | – | (1) | (1) | – | (7) | (7) |
Income | 1,083 | – | 1,083 | 909 | – | 909 |
Management fee – note 2 | (56) | (131) | (187) | (57) | (134) | (191) |
Other expenses | (90) | (1) | (91) | (87) | (1) | (88) |
Net return before finance costs and taxation | 937 | 2,975 | 3,912 | 765 | 8,247 | 9,012 |
Finance costs | (10) | (23) | (33) | (11) | (25) | (36) |
Return before taxation | 927 | 2,952 | 3,879 | 754 | 8,222 | 8,976 |
Taxation on ordinary activities – note 3 | (93) | – | (93) | (81) | – | (81) |
Return after taxation for the financial period | 834 | 2,952 | 3,786 | 673 | 8,222 | 8,895 |
Basic return per ordinary share – note 4 | 2.54p | 9.00p | 11.54p | 2.07p | 25.25p | 27.32p |
SUMMARY OF NET ASSETS
AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017 £’000 | AT 31 MAY 2017 £’000 | |
Fixed assets | 72,513 | 69,290 |
Current assets | 512 | 618 |
Creditors falling due within one year, excluding borrowings | (163) | (259) |
Bank loan | (4,500) | (4,600) |
Net assets | 68,362 | 65,049 |
Net asset value per share – note 5 | 207.3p | 198.6p |
Gearing: | ||
– gross | 6.6% | 7.1% |
– net | 6.2% | 6.8% |
.
BALANCED RISK SHARE PORTFOLIOPERFORMANCE RECORD
Total Return
SIX MONTHS TO 30 NOV 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2016 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2015 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2014 | |
Net Asset Value | 3.8% | 9.7% | –0.3% | 4.1% | 5.5% |
Share Price | 3.2% | 11.9% | –2.1% | 5.0% | 4.5% |
3 month LIBOR +5% pa | 2.6% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 5.6% | 5.5% |
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream.
BALANCED RISK SHARE PORTFOLIOMANAGER’S REPORT
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Balanced Risk Portfolio is to provide shareholders with an attractive total return in differing economic and inflationary environments, and with low correlation to equity and bond market indices by gaining exposure to three asset classes: debt securities, equities and commodities.
Market and Economic Review
Equities started the period with mixed performance as European and UK shares fell in June, while US and Asian share prices pushed higher. However, equity markets then rallied throughout the remainder of the reporting period, setting new highs amidst low volatility, despite a slate of geopolitical issues.
Government bonds experienced a rough start to the period. Bond prices were down across the board in June, as fears of central banks finally removing accommodation took hold, and prices continued to struggle through the third quarter on a combination of diminished safe-haven demand and reaction to continued pronouncements from central banks about the need to remove policy accommodation. Bond prices rebounded in October and November, but not enough to make up the losses from the first four months of the period.
Commodities also suffered at the beginning of the period, from conditions of oversupply, with three of the four complexes experiencing price retrenchment in June. However, prices rebounded in aggregate in the third quarter, with energy and industrial metals enjoying strong results, while precious metals generated minor gains and agricultural commodities fell. Commodities continued to post gains through October and November.
Portfolio Strategy and Review
The Balanced Risk Shares Portfolio outperformed the benchmark. The Portfolio return for the six months was 3.8%, compared with the benchmark, 3 month LIBOR plus 5%, return of 2.6%.
Strategic exposure to equities led results for the reporting period. Asian equities (Hong Kong and Japan) led the asset class over the six months. Several markets hit new highs in the third quarter of 2017 in an environment of uncommonly low volatility, which was surprising given the pace of geopolitical events transpiring around the world. This momentum was maintained through October and November as stock markets continued their climb despite concerns about central bank tightening, lack of progress in enacting policy changes in the US and elevated valuations. Only UK equities detracted slightly for the reporting period, as sterling rose.
Strategic positioning within commodities also contributed positively to results. The asset class started the period on a weak note, with three of the four complexes experiencing declines in June. Energy was the worst performer as the complex continued to struggle with oversupply across crudes and distillates. However, commodities rebounded in the third quarter with the energy complex leading results for the quarter. Crude prices rebounded and distillates saw prices jump, in part due to the shuttering of refining capabilities in the wake of Hurricane Harvey. Energy prices continued their positive trend through November as optimism on an extension of the Organisation of the Petroleum Export Countries (OPEC) production cuts aided sentiment and a cold blast of weather in the US created the expectation of higher demand for heating. Industrial metals enjoyed positive momentum through the third quarter as both aluminium and copper posted handsome gains on better-than-expected demand and in the case of aluminium, concerns over supply shortages as China curtails production to deal with pollution. However, the prices of both were hit in November on weaker-than-expected manufacturing data out of China. Within precious metals, gold posted gains through the third quarter, largely on safe-haven demand in response to geopolitical tensions, while silver posted mild losses. Silver prices declined further in November in sympathy with industrial metals, while gold managed slight gains despite some strengthening of the US dollar. Agriculture struggled with oversupply through the third quarter which depressed prices for wheat, corn, sugar, coffee and soybean oil. Agricultural prices in aggregate then rebounded in October and November. Corn, wheat and cocoa continued to struggle with oversupply, but there was notable strength in cotton, soymeal and sugar in November which helped performance.
Strategic exposure to fixed income detracted from performance for the reporting period. German government bonds were the top contributor followed by Australian and US bonds. Canadian and UK government bonds detracted from performance. Canadian yields spiked in September in response to a surprise rate hike by the central bank of Canada, which noted a desire to begin removing considerable monetary stimulus that had built up since the global financial crisis. German bunds and US Treasuries started the period on a positive note as demand for safe havens in the face of tensions between North Korea and the rest of the world was able to offset pressure of the central banks pushing for higher rates. German bund prices slightly retracted in November due to fears around the tapering of asset purchases by the European Central Bank (ECB).
Outlook
Markets are focused on the impact of actions from central banks. Equity investors have shown nervousness about the reduction of asset purchases in Europe and expectations for rate hikes in the UK. In the US, following on from the widely expected 0.25% rate hike in December, four additional hikes are expected through 2018. In contrast, expectations in Japan are for continued low rates for the foreseeable future. The recent weakness in Chinese economic data will be something investors will focus on, looking for potential trend change. All of this activity comes at a time where equity prices have enjoyed a tremendous run and may be susceptible to a retreat if investor sentiment turns negative on the outcome of these actions.
Scott WollePortfolio Manager2 February 2018
.
TARGET ANNUALISED RISK
The targeted annualised risk (volatility of monthly returns) for the portfolio as listed above is analysed as follows:
ASSET CLASS | RISK | CONTRIBUTION |
Bonds | 1.9% | 19.8% |
Equities | 4.1% | 43.9% |
Commodities | 3.4% | 36.3% |
9.4% | 100.0% |
Derivative instruments held in the Balanced Risk Share Portfolio are shown on the next page. At the period end all derivative instruments held in this Portfolio were exchange traded futures contracts. Holdings in futures contracts that are not exchange traded are permitted as explained in the investment policy which is disclosed in full on page 30 of the 2017 annual financial report.
BALANCED RISK SHARE PORTFOLIOLIST OF INVESTMENTSAT 30 NOVEMBER 2017
YIELD % | MARKET VALUE £’000 | % OF PORTFOLIO | |
Short Term Investments | |||
Short-Term Investment Company (Global Series) | 0.39 | 2,300 | 26.8 |
UK Treasury Bill 19 Feb 2018 | 0.35 | 1,499 | 17.4 |
UK Treasury Bill 5 Mar 2018 | 0.18 | 399 | 4.6 |
UK Treasury Bill 21 May 2018 | 0.44 | 2,993 | 34.8 |
UK Treasury Bill 29 May 2018 | 0.43 | 1,397 | 16.2 |
Total Short Term Investments | 8,588 | 99.8 | |
Hedge Funds(1) | |||
Harbinger Class PE Holdings | 17 | 0.2 | |
Harbinger Class L Holdings | 2 | – | |
Total Hedge Funds | 19 | 0.2 | |
Total Fixed Asset Investments | 8,607 | 100.0 |
(1)The hedge fund investments are residual holdings of the previous investment strategy, which are awaiting realisation of underlying investments.
LIST OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTSAT 30 NOVEMBER 2017
NOTIONAL EXPOSURE £’000 | NOTIONAL EXPOSURE AS % OF NET ASSETS | |
Government Bond Futures | ||
Australia | 1,904 | 19.5 |
Canada | 1,652 | 17.0 |
UK | 989 | 10.2 |
Germany | 861 | 8.9 |
US | 674 | 6.9 |
Total Bond Futures (5) | 6,080 | 62.5 |
Equity Futures | ||
UK | 733 | 7.5 |
Japan | 711 | 7.3 |
Hong Kong | 695 | 7.2 |
Europe | 693 | 7.2 |
US large cap | 587 | 6.0 |
US small cap | 516 | 5.3 |
Total Equity Futures (6) | 3,935 | 40.5 |
Commodity Futures | ||
Agriculture | ||
Cotton | 295 | 3.0 |
Sugar | 276 | 2.8 |
Soybean meal | 266 | 2.7 |
Soy bean | 264 | 2.7 |
Coffee | 72 | 0.7 |
Corn | 69 | 0.7 |
Wheat | 69 | 0.7 |
Soybean oil | 61 | 0.6 |
Energy | ||
Gasoline | 268 | 2.8 |
Brent crude | 185 | 1.9 |
WTI crude | 126 | 1.3 |
Gas-oil (diesel) | 123 | 1.3 |
New York Harbor ultra-low sulphur diesel | 117 | 1.2 |
Natural gas | 93 | 1.0 |
Precious Metals | ||
Gold | 378 | 3.9 |
Silver | 243 | 2.5 |
Industrial Metals | ||
Copper | 375 | 3.9 |
Aluminium | 229 | 2.4 |
Total Commodity Futures (18) | 3,509 | 36.1 |
Total Derivative Instruments (29) | 13,524 | 139.1 |
BALANCED RISK SHARE PORTFOLIOINCOME STATEMENT
SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017 | SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2016 | ||||||
REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | ||
Gains on derivative instruments | 23 | 400 | 423 | 15 | 307 | 322 | |
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains | – | (23) | (23) | – | 118 | 118 | |
Gains on investments | – | 3 | 3 | – | 4 | 4 | |
Income | 8 | – | 8 | 16 | – | 16 | |
Management fee – note 2 | (11) | (25) | (36) | (10) | (24) | (34) | |
Other expenses | (19) | – | (19) | (21) | – | (21) | |
Return before taxation | 1 | 355 | 356 | – | 405 | 405 | |
Taxation on ordinary activities | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Return after taxation for the financial period | 1 | 355 | 356 | – | 405 | 405 | |
Basic return per ordinary share – note 4 | 0.01p | 5.07p | 5.08p | – | 5.67p | 5.67p | |
SUMMARY OF NET ASSETS
AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017 £’000 | AT 31 MAY 2017 £’000 | |
Fixed assets | 8,607 | 8,352 |
Derivative assets held at fair value through profit or loss | 258 | 209 |
Current assets | 974 | 1,105 |
Derivative liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss | (90) | (142) |
Other creditors excluding borrowings | (27) | (39) |
Net assets | 9,722 | 9,485 |
Net asset value per share – note 5 | 139.8p | 134.7p |
Notional exposure as % of net assets | 139.1% | 159.7% |
.
MANAGED LIQUIDITY SHARE PORTFOLIOPERFORMANCE RECORD
Total Return
SIX MONTHS TO 30 NOV 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2017 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2016 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2015 | YEAR TO 31 MAY 2014 | |
Net Asset Value | 0.1% | 0.0% | –0.1% | –0.1% | 0.2% |
Share Price | 0.5% | 0.5% | –0.9% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream. | |||||
Revenue return per share | 0.08p | (0.04)p | (0.14)p | (0.12)p | 0.02p |
Dividend | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil |
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MANAGED LIQUIDITY SHARE PORTFOLIOMANAGER’S REPORT
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Managed Liquidity Share Portfolio is to produce an appropriate level of income return combined with a high degree of security.
Market and economic review
For short dated sterling bond markets, the key influence on returns over the six months to 30 November 2017 was the shifting expectations about the timing of any change in UK Bank rate.
At the start of the period UK consumer price inflation was 2.9%, well above the Bank of England’s (BoE’s) 2% target. Given its elevated level, the BoE had announced that there were limits to the extent to which above target inflation could be tolerated. This more “hawkish” stance from the BoE led bond markets to start pricing in the possibility of a rise in the UK Bank rate. However, inflation data declined modestly over the summer helping to temper expectations. This led to a rally in short dated bonds, with the 2-year Gilt yield, for example, which is heavily influenced by Central Bank policy, falling to 0.16%.
The market’s view shifted again in late summer following comments from the BoE that suggested the Bank rate would be increased at its 2 November meeting, when the latest inflation forecasts would also be published. By the time of the meeting the market attached a 90% probability of the Bank rate being hiked. 2-year Gilt yields had risen from their low in early September to 0.49%, while 3 month LIBOR (the interest rate at which the largest banks lend to one another) had risen from a low of 0.28% to 0.45%. The subsequent decision to increase the rate saw three month LIBOR climb to 0.52%. However, it had little impact on the 2-year Gilt, with the yield climbing only to 0.52% by 30 November.
The decision to increase the Bank rate was accompanied by negative revisions to the BoE’s forecasts for UK economic growth. These revisions in turn helped the market form a “dovish” view of the hike. By 30 November, no further UK Bank rate increase was expected until late 2018.
Portfolio strategy and review
The Portfolio had a low but positive return over the six months in an environment of continued very low UK interest rates.
Our investment strategy is achieved by investing in the Invesco Perpetual Money Fund and the Sterling Liquidity Portfolio of Short-Term Investments Company (Global Series) plc, each of which invests in a diversified portfolio of high quality sterling denominated short-term money market instruments.
The Invesco Perpetual Money Fund has positions in a number of government, quasi-government and corporate bonds. In order to limit the exposure to interest rate risk and credit risk (the likelihood of an issuer defaulting), these bonds are both short dated and of high quality. The fund also holds some floating rate notes, debt instruments whose interest rates are reset at regular intervals.
The Sterling Liquidity Portfolio of the Short-Term Investments Company (Global Series) plc invests in high quality sterling denominated money market instruments such as commercial paper, certificates of deposit, time deposits and floating rate notes. At 30 November 2017 the Sterling Liquidity Portfolio was rated AAAm by Standard and Poor’s and AAAmmf by Fitch Ratings.
Outlook
Looking ahead the macro-economic picture and therefore the prospect for UK interest rates is mixed. On the one hand, the high level of inflation would normally be supportive of some further rate increases, but this needs to be weighed against Brexit uncertainties and pressures on the economy. Our expectation is that the BoE will continue on its very gradual path of tightening monetary policy while ensuring that any change is communicated well in advance.
Stuart EdwardsPortfolio Manager2 February 2018
MANAGED LIQUIDITY SHARE PORTFOLIOLIST OF INVESTMENTS
AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017 MARKET VALUE £’000 | AT 31 MAY 2017 MARKET VALUE £’000 | |
Invesco Perpetual Money Fund† | 4,899 | 4,900 |
Short-Term Investments Company (Global Series) | 348 | 548 |
5,247 | 5,448 |
†At the period end the Managed Liquidity Share Portfolio held 4.95% (May 2017: 5.85%) of the shares in issue of the Invesco Perpetual Money Fund.
MANAGED LIQUIDITY SHARE PORTFOLIOINCOME STATEMENT
SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017 | SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2016 | |||||
REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | |
Losses on investments | – | (2) | (2) | – | – | – |
Income | 13 | – | 13 | 13 | – | 13 |
Management fee– note 2 | (3) | – | (3) | (3) | – | (3) |
Other expenses | (6) | – | (6) | (10) | – | (10) |
Return before taxation | 4 | (2) | 2 | – | – | – |
Taxation on ordinary activities | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Return after taxation for the financial period | 4 | (2) | 2 | – | – | – |
Basic return per ordinary share – note 4 | 0.08p | (0.04)p | 0.04p | – | – | – |
SUMMARY OF NET ASSETS
AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017 £’000 | AT 31 MAY 2017 £’000 | |
Fixed assets | 5,247 | 5,448 |
Current assets | 39 | 53 |
Creditors falling due within one year, excluding borrowings | (143) | (142) |
Net assets | 5,143 | 5,359 |
Net asset value per share– note 5 | 103.3p | 103.2p |
.
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | REVENUE £’000 | CAPITAL £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | ||
Gains on investments | – | 47 | 47 | – | 10,344 | 10,344 | |
Gains on derivative instruments | 23 | 400 | 423 | 15 | 307 | 322 | |
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains | – | (39) | (39) | – | 118 | 118 | |
Income | 2,259 | 427 | 2,686 | 2,004 | 23 | 2,027 | |
Management fees – note 2 | (127) | (288) | (415) | (135) | (310) | (445) | |
Performance fees – note 2 | – | 4 | 4 | – | 284 | 284 | |
Other expenses | (212) | (1) | (213) | (220) | (1) | (221) | |
Net return before finance costs and taxation | 1,943 | 550 | 2,493 | 1,664 | 10,765 | 12,429 | |
Finance costs | (31) | (71) | (102) | (27) | (62) | (89) | |
Return before taxation | 1,912 | 479 | 2,391 | 1,637 | 10,703 | 12,340 | |
Taxation on ordinary activities – note 3 | (104) | – | (104) | (95) | – | (95) | |
Return after taxation for the financial period | 1,808 | 479 | 2,287 | 1,542 | 10,703 | 12,245 | |
Basic return per ordinary share – note 4 | |||||||
UK Equity Share Portfolio | 2.58p | (7.52)p | (4.94)p | 2.20p | 5.24p | 7.44p | |
Global Equity Income Share Portfolio | 2.54p | 9.00p | 11.54p | 2.07p | 25.25p | 27.32p | |
Balanced Risk Share Portfolio | 0.01p | 5.07p | 5.08p | – | 5.67p | 5.67p | |
Managed Liquidity Share Portfolio | 0.08p | (0.04)p | 0.04p | – | – | – | |
The total column of this statement represents the Company’s profit and loss account, prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards. The return after taxation is the total comprehensive income and therefore no statement of comprehensive income is presented. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are presented for information purposes in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations of the Company. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period. Income Statements for the different Share classes are shown on pages 12, 17, 22 and 25 for the UK Equity, Global Equity Income, Balanced Risk and Managed Liquidity Share Portfolios respectively.
.
CONDENSED RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDSFOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER
SHARE CAPITAL £’000 | SHARE PREMIUM £’000 | SPECIAL RESERVE £’000 | CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE £’000 | CAPITAL RESERVE £’000 | REVENUE RESERVE £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | |
At 31 May 2017 | 1,060 | 1,290 | 80,542 | 347 | 69,608 | 583 | 153,430 |
Cancellation of deferred shares | – | – | (2) | 2 | – | – | – |
Shares bought back and held in treasury | – | – | (1,739) | – | – | – | (1,739) |
Share conversions | (1) | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
Return per the income statement | – | – | – | – | 479 | 1,808 | 2,287 |
Dividends – note 9 | – | – | – | – | – | (2,040) | (2,040) |
At 30 November 2017 | 1,059 | 1,290 | 78,802 | 349 | 70,087 | 351 | 151,938 |
At 31 May 2016 | 1,062 | 1,290 | 85,252 | 345 | 44,073 | 576 | 132,598 |
Cancellation of deferred shares | – | – | (2) | 2 | – | – | – |
Shares bought back and held in treasury | – | – | (2,039) | – | – | – | (2,039) |
Share conversions | (1) | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
Return per the income statement | – | – | – | – | 10,703 | 1,542 | 12,245 |
Dividends – note 9 | – | – | – | – | – | (2,017) | (2,017) |
At 30 November 2016 | 1,061 | 1,290 | 83,212 | 347 | 54,776 | 101 | 140,787 |
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CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETAS AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017
REGISTERED NUMBER 5916642
UK EQUITY £’000 | GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME £’000 | BALANCED RISK £’000 | MANAGED LIQUIDITY £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | |
Fixed assets | |||||
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 80,475 | 72,513 | 8,607 | 5,247 | 166,842 |
Current assets | |||||
Derivative assets held at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | 258 | – | 258 |
Debtors | 871 | 277 | 282 | 4 | 1,434 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 155 | 235 | 692 | 35 | 1,117 |
1,026 | 512 | 1,232 | 39 | 2,809 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | |||||
Derivative liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | (90) | – | (90) |
Other creditors | (12,790) | (4,663) | (27) | (143) | (17,623) |
Net current (liabilities)/assets | (11,764) | (4,151) | 1,115 | (104) | (14,904) |
Net assets | 68,711 | 68,362 | 9,722 | 5,143 | 151,938 |
Shareholders’ funds | |||||
Share capital | 450 | 373 | 113 | 123 | 1,059 |
Share premium | – | – | 1,290 | – | 1,290 |
Special reserve | 35,936 | 33,303 | 4,958 | 4,605 | 78,802 |
Capital redemption reserve | 74 | 78 | 24 | 173 | 349 |
Capital reserve | 32,123 | 34,290 | 3,434 | 240 | 70,087 |
Revenue reserve | 128 | 318 | (97) | 2 | 351 |
Shareholders’ funds | 68,711 | 68,362 | 9,722 | 5,143 | 151,938 |
Net asset value per ordinary share | |||||
Basic – note 5 | 185.8p | 207.3p | 139.8p | 103.3p |
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETAS AT 31 MAY 2017
UK EQUITY £’000 | GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME £’000 | BALANCED RISK £’000 | MANAGED LIQUIDITY £’000 | TOTAL £’000 | |
Fixed assets | |||||
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss | 84,734 | 69,290 | 8,352 | 5,448 | 167,824 |
Current assets | |||||
Derivative assets held at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | 209 | – | 209 |
Debtors | 454 | 451 | 479 | 2 | 1,386 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 148 | 167 | 626 | 51 | 992 |
602 | 618 | 1,314 | 53 | 2,587 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | |||||
Derivative liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | (142) | – | (142) |
Other creditors | (11,795) | (4,859) | (39) | (142) | (16,835) |
Net current (liabilities)/assets | (11,193) | (4,241) | 1,133 | (89) | (14,390) |
Provision | (4) | – | – | – | (4) |
Net assets | 73,537 | 65,049 | 9,485 | 5,359 | 153,430 |
Shareholders’ funds | |||||
Share capital | 455 | 368 | 114 | 123 | 1,060 |
Share premium | – | – | 1,290 | – | 1,290 |
Special reserve | 37,810 | 32,832 | 5,076 | 4,824 | 80,542 |
Capital redemption reserve | 73 | 78 | 24 | 172 | 347 |
Capital reserve | 34,949 | 31,338 | 3,079 | 242 | 69,608 |
Revenue reserve | 250 | 433 | (98) | (2) | 583 |
Shareholders’ funds | 73,537 | 65,049 | 9,485 | 5,359 | 153,430 |
Net asset value per ordinary share | |||||
Basic – note 5 | 193.5p | 198.6p | 134.7p | 103.2p |
.
INVESCO PERPETUAL SELECT TRUST PLC
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017 £’000 | SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2016 £’000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | ||
Net return before finance costs and taxation | 2,493 | 12,429 |
Tax on overseas income | (104) | (95) |
Adjustments for: | ||
Purchase of investments | (26,243) | (40,068) |
Sale of investments | 27,229 | 40,954 |
Sale of futures | 296 | 447 |
1,282 | 1,333 | |
Gains on investments | (47) | (10,344) |
Gains on derivatives | (423) | (322) |
Decrease in debtors | 24 | 349 |
Decrease in creditors and provision | (493) | (305) |
Scrip dividends | (73) | (23) |
Foreign exchange differences | 39 | (118) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | 2,698 | 2,904 |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||
Interest paid on loan | (105) | (92) |
Increase/(decrease) in bank borrowing | 1,350 | (350) |
Share buy back costs | (1,739) | (2,039) |
Equity dividends paid– note 9 | (2,040) | (2,017) |
Net cash outflow from financing activities | (2,534) | (4,498) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 164 | (1,594) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year | 992 | 2,901 |
Foreign exchange differences | (39) | 118 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 1,117 | 1,425 |
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to the Balance Sheet is as follows: | ||
Cash held at custodian | 1,117 | 1,425 |
Cash flow from operating activities includes: | ||
Dividends received | 2,673 | 2,316 |
Interest received | 28 | 38 |
.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Accounting Policies
The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting and the Statement of Recommended Practice Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts, issued by the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014 as updated in January 2017. The financial statements are issued on a going concern basis.
The accounting policies applied to these condensed financial statements are consistent with those applied in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2017.
2. Management Fees and Finance Costs
Basic management fees and finance costs are charged to the applicable Portfolio as follows, in accordance with the Board’s expected split of long-term income and capital returns:
PORTFOLIO | REVENUE RESERVE | CAPITAL RESERVE |
UK Equity | 30% | 70% |
Global Equity Income | 30% | 70% |
Balanced Risk | 30% | 70% |
Managed Liquidity | 100% | – |
Any investment performance fee attributable to the UK Equity or Global Equity Income Portfolios is allocated 100% to capital as it is directly attributable to the capital performance of the investments in those Portfolios.
The Manager is entitled to a basic fee which is calculated and payable quarterly. The fee is based on the net assets of each Portfolio, at the following percentages:
– 0.55% from 1 June 2017 (previously 0.65%) per annum in the case of the UK Equity and Global Equity Income Portfolios;
– 0.55% from 1 June 2017 (previously 0.75%) per annum for the Balanced Risk Portfolio; and
– 0.12% per annum for the Managed Liquidity Portfolio.
The Manager is also entitled to receive performance fees in respect of the UK Equity and Global Equity Income Portfolios of 12.5% of the increase in net assets per relevant Share in excess of a hurdle of the relevant benchmark plus 1% per annum. From 1 June 2017, the amount of the performance fee that can be earned in any one year is limited to 0.55% (previously 0.65%) of the net assets of the relevant Portfolio and payment is subject to a high water mark. Any underperformance of the benchmark, or performance above the cap, is carried forward to subsequent periods, and any underperformance must be offset by future overperformance before any performance fee can be paid.
No performance fee was earned by the UK Equity Portfolio for the six months (30 November 2016: nil). The performance fee accrued for past periods amounts to £531,000 and, as it cannot be reduced by future underperformance, remains an obligation of the Company. The Global Equity Income Portfolio generated a performance fee for the six months of £27,000 (30 November 2016: nil).
Underperformance movements in the six months to 30 November 2017 are shown below:
UK EQUITY £’000 | GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME £’000 | |
Underperformance brought forward | – | 778 |
Under or (over) performance in the period | 295 | (27) |
Write off of performance fee provision | (4) | – |
Underperformance carried forward | 291 | 751 |
3. Investment Trust Status and Tax
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company so that it satisfies the conditions for approval as an investment trust company. Any company so approved is not liable for taxation on capital gains.
The tax charge represents withholding tax suffered on overseas income.
4. Basic Return per Ordinary Share
Basic revenue, capital and total return per ordinary share is based on each of the returns on ordinary activities after taxation as shown by the income statement for the applicable Share class and on the following number of shares being the weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the period for each applicable Share class:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES | |||
SHARE | SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017 | SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2016 | |
UK Equity | 37,588,931 | 39,568,327 | |
Global Equity Income | 32,797,113 | 32,554,801 | |
Balanced Risk | 7,006,541 | 7,137,292 | |
Managed Liquidity | 5,136,972 | 5,801,765 | |
5. Net Asset Values per Ordinary Share
The net asset values per ordinary share were based on the following Shareholders' funds and shares (excluding treasury shares) in issue at the period end:
AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017 £’000 | AT 31 MAY 2017 £’000 | |
PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS | ||
UK Equity | 68,711 | 73,537 |
Global Equity Income | 68,362 | 65,049 |
Balanced Risk | 9,722 | 9,485 |
Managed Liquidity | 5,143 | 5,359 |
PORTFOLIO SHARES IN ISSUE AT PERIOD END | ||
UK Equity | 36,991,797 | 38,009,455 |
Global Equity Income | 32,973,355 | 32,747,913 |
Balanced Risk | 6,956,002 | 7,043,885 |
Managed Liquidity | 4,979,386 | 5,195,265 |
6. Classification Under Fair Value Hierarchy
FRS 102 as amended for fair value hierarchy disclosures (March 2016) sets out three fair value levels. These are:
Level 1 – The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (i.e developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 – Inputs are unobservable (i.e. for which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability.
The fair value hierarchy analysis for investments held at fair value at the period end is as follows:
UK EQUITY £’000 | GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME £’000 | BALANCED RISK £’000 | MANAGED LIQUIDITY £’000 | |
AT 30 NOVEMBER 2017 | ||||
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss: | ||||
Level 1 | 79,504 | 72,513 | 6,288 | – |
Level 2 | 3 | – | 2,558 | 5,247 |
Level 3 | 968 | – | 19 | – |
Total for financial assets | 80,475 | 72,513 | 8,865 | 5,247 |
Financial liabilities: | ||||
Level 2 – Derivative instruments | – | – | 90 | – |
AT 31 MAY 2017 | ||||
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss: | ||||
Level 1 | 84,019 | 69,290 | 5,894 | – |
Level 2 | 1 | – | 2,649 | 5,448 |
Level 3 | 714 | – | 18 | – |
Total financial assets | 84,734 | 69,290 | 8,561 | 5,448 |
Financial liabilities: | ||||
Level 2 – Derivative instruments | – | – | 142 | – |
Level 1 This is the majority of the Company’s investments and comprises all quoted investments and Treasury bills.
Level 2 This comprises the UK Equity Portfolio’s holdings of Barclays Bank Nuclear Power Notes, liquidity funds held in the Balanced Risk and Managed Liquidity Portfolios, and any derivative instruments.
Level 3 This includes the UK Equity Portfolio’s holding of an unquoted stock, AJ Bell, and the remaining hedge fund investments of the Balanced Risk Portfolio.
7. Movements in Share Capital and Share Class ConversionsIN THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2017
UK EQUITY | GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME | BALANCED RISK | MANAGED LIQUIDITY | |
Ordinary 1p shares (number) | ||||
At 31 May 2017 | 38,009,455 | 32,747,913 | 7,043,885 | 5,195,265 |
Shares bought back into treasury | (535,000) | (250,000) | (23,000) | (232,000) |
Arising on share conversion: | ||||
– August 2017 | (217,323) | 210,498 | (29,081) | 16,121 |
– November 2017 | (265,335) | 264,944 | (35,802) | – |
At 30 November 2017 | 36,991,797 | 32,973,355 | 6,956,002 | 4,979,386 |
UK EQUITY | GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME | BALANCED RISK | MANAGED LIQUIDITY | |
Treasury Shares (number) | ||||
At 31 May 2017 | 7,518,540 | 4,054,000 | 4,298,000 | 7,101,785 |
Share bought back into treasury | 535,000 | 250,000 | 23,000 | 232,000 |
At 30 November 2017 | 8,053,540 | 4,304,000 | 4,321,000 | 7,333,785 |
Total shares in issue at 30 November 2017 | 45,045,337 | 37,277,355 | 11,277,002 | 12,313,171 |
Average buy back price | 180.5p | 199.7p | 131.4p | 101.0p |
As part of the conversion process, 134,262 deferred shares of 1p each were created. All deferred shares are cancelled before the period end and so no deferred shares are in issue at the start or end of the period.
8. Share Prices
PERIOD END | UK EQUITY | GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME | BALANCED RISK | MANAGED LIQUIDITY |
30 November 2016 | 166.8p | 183.0p | 127.5p | 101.3p |
31 May 2017 | 192.0p | 197.5p | 133.5p | 101.5p |
30 November 2017 | 184.0p | 204.5p | 137.8p | 102.0p |
9. Dividends on Ordinary Shares
The first and second interim dividends were paid on 15 August 2017 and 17 November 2017 respectively:
PORTFOLIO | NUMBER OF SHARES | DIVIDEND RATE | TOTAL £’000 |
UK Equity | |||
First interim | 38,009,255 | 1.45p | 551 |
Second interim | 37,256,932 | 1.45p | 540 |
2.90p | 1,091 | ||
Global Equity Income | |||
First interim | 32,747,913 | 1.45p | 475 |
Second interim | 32,708,411 | 1.45p | 474 |
2.90p | 949 |
Dividends paid for the six months to 30 November 2017 totalled £2,040,000 (six months to 30 November 2016: £2,017,000).
10. The financial information contained in this half-yearly financial report, which has not been reviewed or audited by the independent auditor, does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 30 November 2017 and 30 November 2016 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 May 2017 are extracted and abridged from the latest published accounts and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and include the Independent Auditor’s Report, which was unqualified and did not include a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
By order of the BoardInvesco Asset Management LimitedCompany Secretary2 February 2018
.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENTin respect of the preparation of the half-yearly financial report
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report using accounting policies consistent with applicable law and UK Accounting Standards.
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
– the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the FRC’s FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting;
– the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R of the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules; and
– the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required on related party transactions.
The half-yearly financial report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company’s auditor.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Patrick GiffordChairman2 February 2018