4 May 2016 07:00
ο»Ώ
04 May 2016
Β
DiamondCorp plc
Β
AIM share code: DCP & JSE share code: DMC
ISIN: GB00B183ZC46
(Incorporated in England and Wales)
(Registration number 05400982)
(SA company registration number 2007/031444/10)
Β
("DiamondCorp", "the Group" or "the Company")
Β
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015
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Highlights
Β· As underground development continued at the 74% owned Lace Mine in South Africa, DiamondCorp`s net loss for 2015 was Β£2.41 million (2014: loss of Β£3.25m).
Β· At 31st December 2015, total assets had risen to Β£34.99m (2014: Β£32.41m) and cash on hand stood at Β£1.78m (2014: Β£2.60m) while a further Β£2.06m gross was received from the second tranche of a placing in January 2016.
Β· During 2015, our consultants worked on a new Technical Report and Resources Statement for the Lace Mine using actual mine data, drilling and sampling results. The total Resource in the main Lace pipe is now estimated at 38.69 million tonnes to the 920m level and is open at depth.
Β· Studies on diamond distribution together with financial modelling have shown that the optimum lower screen size for the processing plant is 1.25mm and at this cut-off, the Resource is estimated to contain 9.39 million carats of diamonds.
Β· Within the Resource, 2.21 million tonnes of kimberlite in the UK4 Block has been classified as a Mineral Reserve between the 230-370m levels. This is currently being mined while development continues to establish the first block cave on the 500m level.
Β· In November 2015, the 400 tonne per hour underground conveyor belt system from the first production level at Lace was commissioned. This belt is capable of delivering ore at double the current front end capacity of the 1.2 million tonne per year processing plant.
Β· There were no delays for industrial action at Lace during 2015 and last February, Lace Diamond Mines signed a four year wage agreement with the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) based around 8% annual increases in basic salary for most categories of workers.
Β· In early April 2016, the Company closed the sale of a total of 8,648 carats of diamonds (6,247cts from underground) marking the first sale of diamonds from the Lace kimberlite since 1931. The average price received for these kimberlite diamonds was US$175/ct which compared to the estimate of $164/ct used in the new Resource Statement.
Β· Our joint venture cutting operation in Johannesburg continues to illustrate the quality of Lace stones and the ability to add value to specials while the recent tender included the first purple diamond that sold for $6,363/ct.
Β· Demand and prices for diamonds fell in 2015 in line with a strong US$ and falls in other commodity prices while the industry was impacted by financing issues and destocking through the pipeline. In recent months, demand and prices for rough and polished stones have been improving with signs that the cycle has bottomed. We expect a further recovery in prices later in the year.Β
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A full version of the 2015 report and audited financial statements will shortly be posted to shareholders and are available on the Company Website www.diamondcorp.plc.uk
Β
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Contact details:
Β
DiamondCorp plc
Paul Loudon, Chief Executive
Tel: +27 56 216 1300
Euan Worthington, Chairman
Tel: +44 7753 862 097
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UK Broker & Nomad
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited
Atholl Tweedie/Adam James
Tel: +44 20 7886 2500
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JSE Designated Advisor
Sasfin Capital (a division of Sasfin Bank Limited)Megan Young
Tel: +27 11 445 8068
Β
SA Corporate Advisor
Qinisele Resources Proprietary Limited
Dennis Tucker / Andrew Brady
Tel: +27 11Β 883 6358
Β
ΒLetterΒ fromΒ theΒ Chairman
DearΒ Shareholder
AsΒ IΒ reportedΒ inΒ myΒ letterΒ lastΒ year,Β itΒ wasΒ hopedΒ thatΒ 2015Β wouldΒ beΒ theΒ yearΒ thatΒ theΒ LaceΒ MineΒ (74%)Β resumedΒ commercial
productionΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ sinceΒ 1931.Β Unfortunately,Β undergroundΒ miningΒ operationsΒ metΒ aΒ fewΒ unforeseenΒ bumpsΒ inΒ theΒ road
andΒ itΒ isΒ onlyΒ now,Β aΒ yearΒ later,Β thatΒ weΒ haveΒ completedΒ ourΒ firstΒ diamondΒ tenderΒ andΒ areΒ finalisingΒ mineΒ developmentΒ priorΒ to
fullΒ commercialΒ productionΒ ofΒ 30,000Β tonnesΒ perΒ monthΒ ofΒ kimberliteΒ fromΒ JulyΒ 2016.
AΒ majorΒ advanceΒ duringΒ 2015Β wasΒ theΒ finalΒ installationΒ andΒ commissioningΒ ofΒ theΒ undergroundΒ conveyorΒ atΒ LaceΒ whichΒ isΒ now
bringingΒ kimberliteΒ andΒ developmentΒ wasteΒ toΒ theΒ surfaceΒ withoutΒ theΒ needΒ forΒ excessivelyΒ longΒ haulΒ distancesΒ forΒ the
Company'sΒ heavyΒ dumpΒ trucks.Β AnotherΒ positiveΒ eventΒ wasΒ theΒ completionΒ ofΒ damsΒ andΒ waterΒ recoveryΒ systemsΒ onΒ site,Β which
hasΒ alleviatedΒ concernsΒ aboutΒ waterΒ availabilityΒ forΒ processingΒ theΒ kimberliteΒ ore.Β ThisΒ isΒ importantΒ afterΒ lowΒ annualΒ rainfallΒ in
recentΒ years.
AfterΒ aΒ successfulΒ resolutionΒ toΒ theΒ strikeΒ byΒ ourΒ workersΒ whoΒ areΒ membersΒ ofΒ theΒ AssociationΒ ofΒ MineworkersΒ andΒ Construction
UnionΒ (AMCU)Β atΒ theΒ endΒ ofΒ 2014,Β weΒ beganΒ wageΒ negotiationsΒ earlyΒ inΒ 2015.Β InΒ FebruaryΒ lastΒ year,Β aΒ newΒ four-yearΒ wage
agreementΒ wasΒ signedΒ basedΒ aroundΒ 8%Β annualΒ increasesΒ inΒ theΒ basicΒ salaryΒ forΒ mostΒ workerΒ categories,Β alongΒ withΒ a
progressiveΒ liftΒ inΒ payΒ forΒ theΒ lowestΒ paidΒ workers.Β ThisΒ wasΒ aΒ goodΒ resultΒ asΒ twoΒ orΒ threeΒ yearΒ agreementsΒ areΒ moreΒ commonΒ in
theΒ SouthΒ AfricanΒ miningΒ industry.Β SinceΒ thatΒ dealΒ wasΒ signed,Β labourΒ relationsΒ atΒ theΒ mineΒ haveΒ beenΒ veryΒ positiveΒ withΒ no
furtherΒ stoppagesΒ forΒ industrialΒ action.
Financing
InΒ MarchΒ 2015,Β weΒ announcedΒ thatΒ LaceΒ DiamondΒ MinesΒ (Pty)Β Ltd,Β ourΒ 74%Β ownedΒ subsidiaryΒ andΒ operatorΒ ofΒ theΒ LaceΒ Mine
hadΒ signedΒ aΒ termΒ sheetΒ withΒ SouthΒ AfricanΒ groupΒ AcruxΒ ResourcesΒ toΒ sellΒ aΒ 3%Β netΒ revenueΒ royaltyΒ forΒ US$7Β millionΒ (Β£4.5
million).Β ThisΒ wouldΒ haveΒ providedΒ fundingΒ atΒ theΒ operatingΒ levelΒ withoutΒ theΒ capitalΒ dilutionΒ forΒ DiamondCorpΒ plcΒ shareholders
ofΒ anΒ equityΒ issue.Β WeΒ wereΒ unableΒ toΒ agreeΒ finalΒ termsΒ andΒ conditionsΒ forΒ thisΒ royaltyΒ andΒ afterΒ consultationsΒ withΒ ourΒ major
shareholders,Β weΒ gainedΒ strongΒ supportΒ toΒ proceedΒ withΒ aΒ PlacingΒ andΒ subscriptionΒ ofΒ newΒ shares,Β whichΒ raisedΒ Β£3.18Β million
beforeΒ expenses.Β TheΒ BoardΒ hadΒ alsoΒ receivedΒ encouragementΒ fromΒ aΒ numberΒ ofΒ privateΒ individualsΒ andΒ feltΒ itΒ importantΒ to
allowΒ allΒ shareholdersΒ toΒ participateΒ inΒ thisΒ financing.Β ThroughΒ anΒ OpenΒ OfferΒ atΒ theΒ sameΒ priceΒ asΒ theΒ PlacingΒ weΒ raisedΒ a
furtherΒ Β£2.09Β millionΒ grossΒ withΒ excessΒ demandΒ forΒ over-allotments.
WeΒ believedΒ thatΒ thisΒ financing,Β completedΒ lastΒ July,Β wouldΒ coverΒ theΒ finalΒ capitalΒ developmentΒ costsΒ forΒ underground
developmentΒ toΒ reachΒ ourΒ targetΒ ofΒ theΒ firstΒ diamondΒ saleΒ inΒ Q3Β 2015.Β Unfortunately,Β miningΒ throughΒ theΒ K6Β kimberliteΒ onΒ the
290mΒ levelΒ thenΒ encounteredΒ unexpectedlyΒ veryΒ poorΒ ground.Β ThisΒ requiredΒ additionalΒ rockΒ supportΒ toΒ ensureΒ theΒ safetyΒ ofΒ our
workersΒ andΒ equipment.Β Also,Β aroundΒ theΒ sameΒ timeΒ theΒ DepartmentΒ ofΒ MineralΒ ResourcesΒ informedΒ usΒ thatΒ anti-rollΒ backΒ idlers
hadΒ toΒ beΒ installedΒ onΒ theΒ conveyorΒ beltΒ pursuantΒ toΒ newΒ governementΒ regulations.Β AsΒ wellΒ asΒ slowingΒ progressΒ atΒ thisΒ critical
time,Β theseΒ eventsΒ addedΒ toΒ costs.
WeΒ pursuedΒ otherΒ financingΒ mechanismsΒ toΒ coverΒ theΒ revisedΒ budgetΒ butΒ nothingΒ couldΒ beΒ concludedΒ quickly,Β soΒ inΒ mid-
NovemberΒ yourΒ BoardΒ regrettablyΒ optedΒ toΒ seekΒ fundingΒ fromΒ aΒ furtherΒ shareΒ placing.Β InΒ anΒ environmentΒ ofΒ weakΒ diamond
pricesΒ andΒ aΒ depressedΒ miningΒ sectorΒ itΒ wasΒ disappointingΒ thatΒ weΒ hadΒ toΒ priceΒ thisΒ issueΒ atΒ 6Β penceΒ perΒ shareΒ toΒ raiseΒ Β£4.0
million,Β whenΒ sixΒ monthsΒ earlierΒ thereΒ wasΒ strongΒ demandΒ atΒ 10Β penceΒ perΒ share.
InΒ additionΒ toΒ raisingΒ thisΒ newΒ workingΒ capital,Β weΒ requestedΒ theΒ InvestmentΒ DevelopmentΒ CorporationΒ (IDC)Β ofΒ SouthΒ AfricaΒ to
rescheduleΒ interestΒ andΒ capitalΒ repaymentsΒ onΒ itsΒ ZARΒ 220Β millionΒ loanΒ toΒ LaceΒ DiamondΒ MinesΒ (Pty)Β Ltd.Β TheΒ firstΒ payment
wasΒ dueΒ inΒ JanuaryΒ 2016Β butΒ hasΒ nowΒ beenΒ deferredΒ toΒ 1stΒ FebruaryΒ 2017Β byΒ whichΒ time,Β theΒ loanΒ andΒ rolledΒ upΒ interestΒ will
totalΒ someΒ ZARΒ 311Β millionΒ (Β£15Β million).Β DiamondCorpΒ plcΒ ShareholdersΒ willΒ gainΒ someΒ comfortΒ fromΒ theΒ fallΒ inΒ theΒ South
AfricanΒ RandΒ whichΒ nowΒ exchangesΒ atΒ ZAR/Β£20.70Β comparedΒ toΒ ZAR/Β£13.33Β whenΒ weΒ signedΒ theΒ IDCΒ loanΒ agreementΒ in
SeptemberΒ 2012.
TheΒ CompanyΒ investigatesΒ allΒ financingΒ optionsΒ asΒ theyΒ ariseΒ andΒ isΒ highlyΒ consciousΒ ofΒ tryingΒ toΒ limitΒ shareholderΒ dilutionΒ in
anyΒ fundΒ raising.Β AsΒ weΒ rampΒ upΒ toΒ fullΒ production,Β managementΒ isΒ focusedΒ onΒ keepingΒ allΒ costsΒ minimisedΒ andΒ theΒ budget
withinΒ existingΒ cashΒ resources,Β whilstΒ cognisantΒ ofΒ remainingΒ bothΒ onΒ scheduleΒ andΒ operatingΒ withinΒ veryΒ highΒ safetyΒ levels.
HealthΒ andΒ Safety
AllΒ throughΒ ourΒ operationsΒ fromΒ surfaceΒ toΒ underground,Β theΒ safetyΒ ofΒ ourΒ employeesΒ isΒ ofΒ paramountΒ importance.Β WeΒ striveΒ for
100%Β accidentΒ freeΒ workingΒ butΒ inΒ anΒ undergroundΒ miningΒ operationΒ thatΒ isΒ difficultΒ toΒ achieve.Β Luckily,Β theΒ rockΒ fallsΒ whichΒ we
experiencedΒ atΒ LaceΒ lastΒ yearΒ didΒ notΒ seriouslyΒ injureΒ anyΒ employees,Β althoughΒ itΒ didΒ resultΒ inΒ aΒ numberΒ ofΒ lostΒ timeΒ injuriesΒ and
wasΒ aΒ starkΒ reminderΒ ofΒ theΒ unknownΒ conditionsΒ weΒ canΒ sometimesΒ faceΒ inΒ miningΒ aΒ kimberlite.Β OurΒ complianceΒ withΒ aΒ strict
safetyΒ codeΒ mayΒ delayΒ operationsΒ andΒ causeΒ frustrationΒ toΒ investors,Β butΒ aΒ seriousΒ accidentΒ couldΒ leadΒ toΒ closureΒ ofΒ theΒ mine
forΒ weeksΒ orΒ months.
Β
Β
LetterΒ fromΒ theΒ ChairmanΒ (continued)
CorporateΒ Governance
TheΒ BoardΒ considersΒ thatΒ theΒ bestΒ businessΒ practiceΒ isΒ veryΒ importantΒ andΒ adoptsΒ theΒ CorporateΒ CodeΒ ofΒ theΒ Quoted
CompaniesΒ Alliance.Β ThisΒ reflectsΒ manyΒ ofΒ theΒ rulesΒ inΒ UKΒ CorporateΒ GovernanceΒ CodeΒ (formerlyΒ knownΒ asΒ theΒ Combined
Code)Β butΒ isΒ moreΒ appropriateΒ forΒ aΒ companyΒ ofΒ theΒ sizeΒ andΒ inΒ theΒ stageΒ ofΒ growthΒ ofΒ DiamondCorpΒ plc.Β AsΒ theΒ CompanyΒ has
beenΒ developingΒ inΒ recentΒ years,Β weΒ haveΒ consideredΒ thatΒ theΒ BoardΒ hasΒ theΒ necessaryΒ diversityΒ ofΒ skills.Β InΒ FebruaryΒ thisΒ year,
Mr.Β RΒ NΒ AllenΒ whoΒ hadΒ servedΒ asΒ anΒ independentΒ non-executiveΒ directorΒ sinceΒ MarchΒ 2005Β decidedΒ toΒ retire.Β WeΒ mustΒ offerΒ him
ourΒ sincereΒ gratitudeΒ forΒ sharingΒ withΒ yourΒ CompanyΒ hisΒ greatΒ knowledgeΒ andΒ valuableΒ connectionsΒ inΒ theΒ downstreamΒ diamond
market.Β InΒ hisΒ place,Β weΒ haveΒ recruitedΒ ChrisΒ EllisΒ whoΒ hasΒ someΒ similarΒ skillsΒ toΒ NickΒ andΒ addsΒ aΒ layerΒ ofΒ knowledgeΒ inΒ the
financialΒ aspectsΒ ofΒ theΒ diamondΒ supplyΒ chain.Β WeΒ areΒ pleasedΒ toΒ welcomeΒ himΒ toΒ theΒ BoardΒ andΒ asΒ requiredΒ byΒ ourΒ ArticlesΒ of
Association,Β heΒ willΒ beΒ standingΒ forΒ electionΒ atΒ theΒ forthcomingΒ AnnualΒ GeneralΒ Meeting.
DiamondΒ Market
TheΒ marketΒ forΒ roughΒ diamondsΒ (theΒ productΒ weΒ sell)Β hasΒ beenΒ somewhatΒ resiliantΒ butΒ notΒ immuneΒ toΒ theΒ fallΒ seenΒ inΒ other
commodities.Β Prices,Β whichΒ hadΒ startedΒ toΒ weakenΒ inΒ theΒ lastΒ quarterΒ ofΒ 2014,Β continuedΒ toΒ declineΒ duringΒ 2015Β andΒ onΒ average
endedΒ someΒ 15%Β lower.Β UntilΒ mid-year,Β itΒ appearedΒ thatΒ theΒ pricesΒ wereΒ relativelyΒ stableΒ butΒ thenΒ buyingΒ driedΒ upΒ andΒ in
November,Β theΒ DiamondΒ TradingΒ CompanyΒ 'sight'Β atΒ onlyΒ US$70Β millionΒ wasΒ theΒ lowestΒ anyoneΒ canΒ remember.Β Everyone
breathedΒ aΒ sighΒ ofΒ reliefΒ whenΒ theΒ lastΒ 'sight'Β ofΒ theΒ yearΒ bouncedΒ backΒ toΒ overΒ $250Β millionΒ whileΒ theΒ firstΒ threeΒ sightsΒ ofΒ 2016Β at
$540Β million,Β $617Β millionΒ andΒ $660Β millionΒ reflectΒ strengtheningΒ demandΒ andΒ stabilisationΒ inΒ theΒ diamondΒ pipeline.
AsideΒ fromΒ generallyΒ weakΒ commodityΒ prices,Β theΒ fallΒ inΒ roughΒ pricesΒ wasΒ notΒ unexpectedΒ asΒ forΒ aΒ fewΒ yearsΒ nowΒ theΒ trendΒ of
roughΒ pricesΒ hasΒ beenΒ outΒ ofΒ kilterΒ withΒ pricesΒ forΒ polishedΒ stones.Β TheΒ downwardΒ correctionΒ wasΒ finallyΒ broughtΒ onΒ byΒ aΒ number
ofΒ factorsΒ includingΒ weakerΒ jewelleryΒ demand,Β theΒ withdrawalΒ ofΒ lendingΒ toΒ theΒ cuttingΒ andΒ polishingΒ industryΒ byΒ aΒ coupleΒ of
majorΒ sectorΒ banksΒ andΒ theΒ failureΒ ofΒ producersΒ toΒ reactΒ toΒ slowingΒ demand.Β LastΒ yearΒ sawΒ tumblingΒ pricesΒ forΒ manyΒ minerals
includingΒ oilΒ whichΒ wasΒ downΒ 33%Β (BrentΒ spot),Β copperΒ -Β 22%Β (LMEΒ 3Β months),Β ironΒ oreΒ -37%Β (62%Β FeΒ fines),Β nickelΒ -Β 42%
(LMEΒ 3Β months)Β andΒ platinumΒ -Β 27%.Β PolishedΒ diamondΒ pricesΒ behavedΒ moreΒ inΒ lineΒ withΒ theΒ goldΒ priceΒ (downΒ 11%)Β asΒ the
RapportΒ DiamondΒ IndexΒ fellΒ 9%Β andΒ theΒ IDEXΒ DiamondΒ IndexΒ wasΒ unchanged.
SomeΒ producerΒ cutbacksΒ wereΒ notedΒ inΒ 2015Β butΒ overall,Β itΒ isΒ estimatedΒ thatΒ globalΒ outputΒ ofΒ aroundΒ 130Β millionΒ caratsΒ (gem
qualityΒ diamonds)Β wasΒ littleΒ changedΒ fromΒ theΒ yearΒ before.Β WeΒ believeΒ thatΒ majorΒ producersΒ includingΒ DeΒ BeersΒ andΒ Alrosa
wereΒ forcedΒ toΒ buildΒ stockpilesΒ asΒ demandΒ forΒ roughΒ fell.Β ReviewingΒ currentΒ minesΒ andΒ minesΒ underΒ development,Β itΒ isΒ quite
likelyΒ thatΒ theΒ peakΒ ofΒ globalΒ gemΒ diamondΒ productionΒ ofΒ overΒ 170Β millionΒ caratsΒ reachedΒ inΒ 2005Β willΒ neverΒ beΒ reachedΒ again.
However,Β inΒ theΒ absenceΒ ofΒ producerΒ cutbacks,Β outputΒ isΒ expectedΒ toΒ increaseΒ inΒ theΒ nextΒ fewΒ yearsΒ withΒ newΒ minesΒ including
Grib,Β GahchoΒ Kue,Β Liqhobong,Β Renard,Β KorpinskyΒ andΒ LaceΒ comingΒ onΒ stream,Β togetherΒ withΒ higherΒ productionΒ fromΒ theΒ Petra
DiamondsΒ minesΒ inΒ SouthΒ AfricaΒ andΒ Debswana'sΒ JwanengΒ mineΒ inΒ Botswana.Β SetΒ againstΒ thisΒ willΒ beΒ decliningΒ outputΒ from
suchΒ minesΒ asΒ EkatiΒ andΒ DiavikΒ inΒ Canada,Β ArgyleΒ inΒ AustraliaΒ andΒ theΒ MarangeΒ fieldsΒ inΒ Zimbabwe.Β OfΒ knownΒ projects,Β itΒ is
estimatedΒ thatΒ worldΒ productionΒ mayΒ reachΒ 150Β millionΒ caratsΒ perΒ yearΒ aroundΒ 2021Β beforeΒ aΒ steadyΒ andΒ dramaticΒ fallΒ toΒ some
100Β millionΒ caratsΒ byΒ 2030.Β InΒ aΒ recentΒ BainΒ &Β CompanyΒ report,Β theΒ authorsΒ sayΒ thatΒ theΒ gapΒ betweenΒ supplyΒ andΒ demandΒ of
roughΒ diamondsΒ isΒ expectedΒ toΒ widenΒ fromΒ 2019Β onwards.
TheΒ roughΒ diamondsΒ thatΒ weΒ andΒ otherΒ minersΒ produceΒ areΒ theΒ feedΒ forΒ cuttersΒ andΒ polishersΒ toΒ turnΒ intoΒ gemsΒ forΒ theΒ jewellery
manufacturers.Β IndiaΒ isΒ nowΒ theΒ world'sΒ predominantΒ volumeΒ cuttingΒ centreΒ and,Β togetherΒ withΒ tougherΒ creditΒ availability,Β the
strengthΒ ofΒ theΒ RupeeΒ hasΒ impactedΒ onΒ IndianΒ productionΒ costs,Β whichΒ createsΒ pressureΒ elsewhereΒ inΒ theΒ supplyΒ chain.Β The
slowdownΒ inΒ growthΒ ofΒ ChineseΒ economyΒ whichΒ isΒ widelyΒ reportedΒ toΒ haveΒ startedΒ inΒ theΒ secondΒ halfΒ ofΒ 2014Β wasΒ aΒ majorΒ factor
inΒ pullingΒ downΒ theΒ globalΒ demandΒ forΒ jewelleryΒ whichΒ mayΒ haveΒ evenΒ decreasedΒ inΒ 2015.Β AnΒ increaseΒ inΒ demandΒ ofΒ someΒ 3%
fromΒ theΒ USΒ (stillΒ theΒ world'sΒ largestΒ marketΒ forΒ diamonds)Β andΒ aΒ firmΒ marketΒ inΒ IndiaΒ offsetΒ fallsΒ inΒ demandΒ inΒ China,Β Europe
andΒ Japan.
EarlyΒ indicationsΒ inΒ 2016Β areΒ thatΒ thereΒ hasΒ beenΒ someΒ stabilizationΒ inΒ pricesΒ forΒ polishedΒ stonesΒ asΒ inventoriesΒ areΒ beingΒ drawn
down.Β ThisΒ isΒ feedingΒ throughΒ toΒ betterΒ pricesΒ forΒ roughΒ diamondsΒ andΒ signsΒ thatΒ theΒ cycleΒ hasΒ bottomed.
Β
LetterΒ fromΒ theΒ ChairmanΒ (continued)
Β
InΒ Conclusion
WhileΒ takingΒ longerΒ thanΒ everΒ hoped,Β yourΒ CompanyΒ hasΒ nowΒ joinedΒ theΒ ranksΒ ofΒ diamondΒ minersΒ withΒ moreΒ thanΒ 38Β million
tonnesΒ ofΒ kimberliteΒ havingΒ beenΒ identifiedΒ forΒ mining.Β MuchΒ workΒ wasΒ completedΒ duringΒ 2015Β inΒ updatingΒ theΒ confidenceΒ we
haveΒ inΒ theΒ LaceΒ diamondΒ resourceΒ whichΒ culminatedΒ inΒ theΒ publicationΒ afterΒ yearΒ endΒ ofΒ aΒ newΒ SAMRECΒ compliantΒ resource
andΒ reserveΒ statement.Β DetailsΒ ofΒ theΒ statementsΒ andΒ theirΒ accompanyingΒ technicalΒ reportΒ areΒ discussedΒ inΒ theΒ CEO'sΒ letterΒ and
areΒ availableΒ onΒ theΒ Company'sΒ webΒ site.
AtΒ theΒ endΒ ofΒ MarchΒ thisΒ year,Β theΒ firstΒ saleΒ forΒ 85Β yearsΒ ofΒ minedΒ diamondsΒ fromΒ LaceΒ wasΒ aΒ majorΒ milestoneΒ forΒ ourΒ Company.
WeΒ canΒ nowΒ lookΒ forwardΒ toΒ unlockingΒ theΒ fullΒ valueΒ ofΒ thisΒ excitingΒ longΒ lifeΒ mine.
Finally,Β IΒ wouldΒ likeΒ toΒ thankΒ allΒ ourΒ employeesΒ forΒ theirΒ contributionΒ toΒ theΒ successfulΒ transitionΒ ofΒ LaceΒ fromΒ developerΒ to
producer,Β ourΒ partners,Β consultantsΒ andΒ tradeΒ unionΒ forΒ theirΒ co-operationΒ onΒ theΒ Company'sΒ progressΒ andΒ allΒ ofΒ youΒ forΒ strong
supportΒ whenΒ weΒ neededΒ it.
Β
Β
Mr.Β EΒ AΒ Worthington
Chairman
03Β MayΒ 2016
LetterΒ fromΒ theΒ ChiefΒ ExecutiveΒ Officer
Β
DearΒ Shareholder
DevelopmentΒ workΒ atΒ theΒ LaceΒ mineΒ continuedΒ throughΒ 2015,Β withΒ tunnelingΒ concentratingΒ onΒ theΒ 290mΒ domingΒ levelΒ andΒ 310m
productionΒ levelΒ inΒ theΒ UpperΒ K4Β (UK4)Β block.
KimberliteΒ isΒ aΒ compositeΒ volcanicΒ rockΒ withΒ significantΒ amountsΒ ofΒ fragmentedΒ bitsΒ ofΒ surroundingΒ rocksΒ thatΒ wereΒ incorporated
inΒ theΒ originalΒ volcanicΒ eruptionΒ whichΒ canΒ sometimesΒ resultΒ inΒ aΒ difficultΒ andΒ friableΒ rockΒ engineeringΒ environment.Β Ironically,Β it
isΒ thisΒ tendencyΒ toΒ crumbleΒ whichΒ alsoΒ makesΒ itΒ anΒ idealΒ candidateΒ forΒ theΒ blockΒ cavingΒ miningΒ method,Β theΒ preferredΒ mining
methodΒ forΒ mostΒ modernΒ undergroundΒ kimberliteΒ miningΒ operationsΒ today.
However,Β gettingΒ theΒ neededΒ developmentΒ tunnelsΒ throughΒ kimberliteΒ canΒ beΒ challenging,Β andΒ suchΒ wasΒ theΒ workingΒ conditions
forΒ ourΒ undergroundΒ miningΒ teamsΒ forΒ mostΒ ofΒ 2015.Β ItΒ isΒ withΒ considerableΒ prideΒ thatΒ weΒ canΒ sayΒ thatΒ ourΒ teamsΒ metΒ this
challengeΒ andΒ completedΒ theΒ developmentΒ workΒ forΒ theΒ initialΒ miningΒ rampΒ upΒ atΒ LaceΒ withoutΒ anyΒ seriousΒ injuryΒ orΒ damageΒ to
ourΒ equipment.
WhileΒ theΒ delayΒ resultingΒ fromΒ challengingΒ groundΒ conditionsΒ putΒ yourΒ CompanyΒ underΒ cashΒ pressure,Β managementΒ andΒ our
technicalΒ teamΒ willΒ notΒ cutΒ cornersΒ orΒ compriseΒ onΒ safety.Β ThankfullyΒ shareholdersΒ andΒ lendersΒ alsoΒ understoodΒ thatΒ adherence
toΒ safetyΒ standardsΒ over-ridesΒ allΒ else,Β andΒ wereΒ supportiveΒ ofΒ theΒ additionalΒ capitalΒ raisingΒ weΒ requiredΒ inΒ theΒ midstΒ ofΒ difficult
marketΒ conditions.
TheΒ gameΒ changerΒ forΒ LaceΒ developmentΒ duringΒ 2015Β wasΒ theΒ commissioningΒ ofΒ ourΒ 400Β tonneΒ perΒ hourΒ undergroundΒ conveyor
beltΒ system.Β ThisΒ pieceΒ ofΒ "life-of-mine"Β infrastructureΒ wasΒ completedΒ withinΒ budget,Β despiteΒ aΒ SouthΒ AfricaΒ wideΒ changeΒ to
mandatoryΒ codeΒ ofΒ practiceΒ onΒ undergroundΒ conveyorΒ beltsΒ halfΒ wayΒ throughΒ theΒ yearΒ whichΒ delayedΒ itsΒ commissioningΒ byΒ five
months.Β TheΒ commissioningΒ delayΒ putΒ upwardΒ pressuresΒ onΒ overallΒ developmentΒ costsΒ asΒ materialΒ neededΒ toΒ beΒ truckedΒ from
undergroundΒ forΒ fiveΒ monthsΒ longerΒ thanΒ wasΒ planned.Β TheΒ conveyorΒ beltΒ isΒ nowΒ fullyΒ operationalΒ andΒ keyΒ toΒ achievingΒ a
smoothΒ rampΒ upΒ toΒ 30,000Β tonnesΒ perΒ monthΒ fromΒ theΒ UK4Β BlockΒ byΒ JulyΒ 2016.
TheΒ yearΒ underΒ reviewΒ wasΒ theΒ thirdΒ yearΒ inΒ aΒ rowΒ ofΒ belowΒ averageΒ rainfallΒ inΒ SouthΒ Africa.Β MindfulΒ thatΒ waterΒ managementΒ and
consumptionΒ isΒ centralΒ toΒ achievingΒ plannedΒ futureΒ productionΒ ratesΒ ofΒ 100,000Β tonneΒ perΒ month,Β theΒ LaceΒ technicalΒ team
finalisedΒ itsΒ tradeΒ offΒ studiesΒ onΒ bottomΒ cutΒ offΒ screenΒ sizesΒ inΒ theΒ processingΒ plant.Β TheΒ recommendationΒ wasΒ toΒ liftΒ theΒ bottom
screenΒ sizeΒ inΒ theΒ plantΒ fromΒ 1.00Β mmΒ toΒ 1.25Β mm.Β ThisΒ changeΒ resultsΒ inΒ aΒ significantΒ reductionΒ inΒ recoveredΒ diamondΒ grades,
however,Β theΒ diamondsΒ noΒ longerΒ beingΒ recoveredΒ areΒ theΒ smallestΒ andΒ lowestΒ valueΒ diamondΒ sizes.Β StudiesΒ showedΒ thatΒ the
recoveryΒ andΒ saleΒ ofΒ theseΒ wouldΒ beΒ breakΒ evenΒ atΒ best.Β WhileΒ theΒ impactΒ onΒ economicsΒ wasΒ minimal,Β theΒ biggestΒ driverΒ behind
theΒ decisionΒ wasΒ waterΒ savingΒ inΒ theΒ plantΒ asΒ thisΒ lowΒ valueΒ smallΒ sandΒ andΒ slimeΒ fractionΒ wouldΒ beΒ theΒ biggestΒ consumerΒ of
waterΒ andΒ reagentsΒ inΒ theΒ processingΒ plant.Β AsΒ aΒ resultΒ ofΒ theΒ decision,Β waterΒ consumptionΒ inΒ theΒ plantΒ hasΒ beenΒ cutΒ byΒ 30%
fromΒ 1Β cubicΒ metreΒ ofΒ waterΒ perΒ tonneΒ ofΒ kimberliteΒ toΒ 0.7Β cubicΒ metresΒ perΒ tonne.
TheΒ secondΒ stageΒ ofΒ theΒ waterΒ managementΒ projectΒ hasΒ beenΒ tradeΒ offΒ studiesΒ onΒ differentΒ x-rayΒ andΒ opticalΒ wasteΒ sorting
technologies.Β BecauseΒ theΒ internalΒ wasteΒ with-inΒ theΒ kimberliteΒ cannotΒ possiblyΒ containΒ aΒ diamond,Β everyΒ tonneΒ ofΒ waste
removedΒ beforeΒ itΒ reachesΒ theΒ processingΒ plantΒ furtherΒ reducesΒ waterΒ consumptionΒ andΒ processingΒ costs.Β EvidenceΒ isΒ also
emergingΒ thatΒ internalΒ wasteΒ (whichΒ isΒ predominantlyΒ basalt,Β aΒ harderΒ rockΒ thanΒ theΒ restΒ ofΒ theΒ kimberlite)Β isΒ aΒ majorΒ contributor
toΒ diamondΒ damageΒ andΒ breakageΒ inΒ theΒ secondaryΒ crushingΒ circuitsΒ ofΒ diamondΒ processingΒ plants,Β soΒ removingΒ itΒ upΒ frontΒ is
alsoΒ beneficialΒ inΒ thisΒ regard.Β DuringΒ theΒ year,Β theΒ LaceΒ teamΒ completedΒ 3-tonneΒ bulkΒ testsΒ onΒ wasteΒ sortingΒ machinesΒ at
commercialΒ runΒ ratesΒ ofΒ 250Β tonnesΒ perΒ hour.Β TheΒ testsΒ demonstratedΒ thatΒ upΒ toΒ 65%Β ofΒ theΒ wasteΒ couldΒ beΒ ejectedΒ beforeΒ the
processingΒ plantΒ withoutΒ losingΒ anyΒ kimberlite.Β ThisΒ technologyΒ hasΒ theΒ abilityΒ toΒ cutΒ plantΒ waterΒ consumptionΒ byΒ aΒ furtherΒ 33%
andΒ deliverΒ aΒ highΒ gradeΒ concentrateΒ toΒ theΒ denseΒ mediaΒ separationΒ units.Β ThisΒ technologyΒ willΒ beΒ introducedΒ atΒ LaceΒ overΒ the
nextΒ fewΒ yearsΒ aheadΒ ofΒ undergroundΒ tonnagesΒ fromΒ theΒ firstΒ blockΒ caveΒ pushingΒ theΒ plantΒ towardsΒ fullΒ production.Β Also,
becauseΒ ourΒ conveyorΒ beltΒ capacityΒ fromΒ undergroundΒ isΒ 400Β tonnesΒ perΒ hourΒ (doubleΒ theΒ plantΒ capacity)Β andΒ (whenΒ mature)
theΒ plannedΒ blockΒ cavesΒ canΒ beΒ minedΒ fasterΒ thanΒ isΒ currentlyΒ proposed,Β theΒ wasteΒ sortingΒ technologyΒ willΒ allowΒ higherΒ diamond
productionΒ fromΒ LaceΒ overΒ aΒ shorterΒ timeΒ period.
DuringΒ 2014Β andΒ 2015,Β almostΒ 4,500mΒ ofΒ undergroundΒ coreΒ drillingΒ wasΒ completedΒ byΒ theΒ Company'sΒ in-houseΒ drillingΒ crews.
ThisΒ programΒ wasΒ designedΒ andΒ supervisedΒ byΒ theΒ Company'sΒ independentΒ geologicalΒ consultants,Β MPHΒ ConsultingΒ LtdΒ of
Toronto,Β andΒ delineatedΒ increasingΒ volumesΒ ofΒ high-gradeΒ K4Β kimberliteΒ inΒ theΒ UpperΒ K4Β blockΒ andΒ deeperΒ levelsΒ ofΒ theΒ pipeΒ for
futureΒ blockΒ caveΒ mining.Β ThisΒ drillingΒ programΒ willΒ beΒ on-goingΒ withΒ aΒ furtherΒ 6,600mΒ ofΒ drillingΒ plannedΒ overΒ theΒ nextΒ fewΒ years
forΒ rimΒ definitionΒ andΒ improvedΒ miningΒ gradeΒ forecastingΒ purposes.Β InΒ addition,Β almostΒ 20,000Β tonnesΒ ofΒ K4Β andΒ K6Β kimberlite
wasΒ extractedΒ duringΒ developmentΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ UK4Β miningΒ block.Β TheseΒ developmentΒ tunnelsΒ wereΒ treatedΒ asΒ aΒ controlledΒ bulk
testΒ byΒ MPHΒ ConsultingΒ Ltd,Β whichΒ alsoΒ tookΒ aΒ channelΒ sampleΒ atΒ eachΒ bulkΒ testΒ siteΒ forΒ microdiamondΒ analysis.
Β
ΒΒ
LetterΒ fromΒ theΒ ChiefΒ ExecutiveΒ OfficerΒ (continued)
Β
MoreΒ thanΒ 3,500kgΒ ofΒ drillΒ coreΒ andΒ channelΒ sampleΒ materialΒ wasΒ analysedΒ andΒ resultedΒ inΒ theΒ recoveryΒ ofΒ 5,390
microdiamondsΒ (diamondsΒ lessΒ thanΒ 1.00Β mmΒ inΒ twoΒ dimensions).Β TheΒ microdiamondΒ andΒ macrodiamondΒ recoveriesΒ wereΒ then
analysedΒ byΒ DrΒ JohanΒ Ferreira,Β theΒ formerΒ chiefΒ geostatisticianΒ forΒ DeΒ BeersΒ andΒ oneΒ ofΒ theΒ world'sΒ leadingΒ microdiamond
experts.Β AfterΒ yearΒ end,Β DrΒ FerreiraΒ alignedΒ hisΒ analysisΒ toΒ theΒ newΒ 1.25Β mmΒ bottomΒ screenΒ sizeΒ inΒ theΒ plant,Β whichΒ allowedΒ for
veryΒ accurateΒ gradeΒ andΒ caratΒ valueΒ estimatesΒ toΒ beΒ madeΒ regardingΒ futureΒ mineΒ recoveriesΒ atΒ Lace.Β InΒ MarchΒ 2016,Β Dr
FerreiraΒ andΒ MPHΒ ConsultingΒ Ltd'sΒ workΒ resultedΒ inΒ theΒ publicationΒ ofΒ aΒ newΒ technicalΒ reportΒ andΒ updatedΒ ResourceΒ and
ReserveΒ StatementΒ forΒ theΒ LaceΒ project.Β TheΒ reportΒ concludesΒ thatΒ theΒ updatedΒ resource/reserveΒ statementΒ isΒ aΒ conservative
baseΒ caseΒ withΒ compellingΒ evidenceΒ thatΒ considerableΒ gradeΒ andΒ valueΒ perΒ caratΒ upsideΒ isΒ likelyΒ whichΒ willΒ beΒ definedΒ with
additionalΒ productionΒ andΒ evaluationΒ data.
TheΒ totalΒ resourceΒ tonnageΒ inΒ theΒ mainΒ LaceΒ pipeΒ hasΒ beenΒ estimatedΒ atΒ 38.49Β millionΒ tonnesΒ toΒ theΒ 920mΒ level,Β anΒ increaseΒ of
16%Β fromΒ 33.12Β millionΒ tonnesΒ estimatedΒ inΒ MarchΒ 2012Β toΒ theΒ 855mΒ level.Β TheΒ resourceΒ remainsΒ openΒ atΒ depth.Β The
recoverableΒ diamondsΒ fromΒ thisΒ resourceΒ atΒ theΒ increasedΒ bottomΒ screenΒ sizeΒ ofΒ 1.25Β mmΒ isΒ estimatedΒ atΒ 9.39Β millionΒ carats
(MarchΒ 2012:Β 13.39Β millionΒ carats,Β atΒ 1.00Β mmΒ screenΒ size).Β TheΒ averageΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ LaceΒ diamondsΒ fromΒ theΒ stoneΒ size
frequencyΒ distributionΒ achievedΒ withΒ theΒ 1.25Β mmΒ bottomΒ screenΒ sizeΒ hasΒ beenΒ forecastΒ toΒ beΒ $164Β perΒ caratΒ inΒ theΒ current
marketΒ (MarchΒ 2012:Β $160Β perΒ carat).Β Importantly,Β thisΒ priceΒ doesΒ notΒ includeΒ anyΒ valuesΒ achievedΒ fromΒ theΒ recoveryΒ ofΒ special
stones,Β forΒ whichΒ LaceΒ wasΒ knownΒ duringΒ itsΒ previousΒ productionΒ periodΒ pre-GreatΒ Depression,Β includingΒ diamondsΒ upΒ toΒ 122
caratsΒ inΒ size.
TheΒ K4Β kimberlite,Β whichΒ comprisesΒ 60%Β ofΒ theΒ LaceΒ resourceΒ byΒ tonnageΒ andΒ 87%Β ofΒ theΒ resourceΒ byΒ diamondΒ contentΒ hasΒ an
estimatedΒ averageΒ recoverableΒ gradeΒ ofΒ 40Β caratsΒ perΒ hundredΒ tonnesΒ (cpht)Β atΒ 1.25Β mmΒ bottomΒ screenΒ sizeΒ (58Β cpht
previouslyΒ atΒ 1.00Β mmΒ bottomΒ screenΒ size).Β TheΒ baseΒ caseΒ averageΒ recoverableΒ gradeΒ fromΒ allΒ tonnageΒ isΒ estimatedΒ atΒ 24.4
cphtΒ atΒ 1.25Β mmΒ bottomΒ screenΒ sizeΒ (40Β cphtΒ atΒ 1.00Β mmΒ previously),Β equatingΒ toΒ anΒ averageΒ ofΒ US$40Β revenueΒ perΒ tonne.Β At
anΒ exchangeΒ rateΒ ofΒ 15Β SouthΒ AfricanΒ RandsΒ toΒ theΒ USΒ dollar,Β theΒ averageΒ gradeΒ andΒ caratΒ valueΒ equateΒ toΒ grossΒ revenueΒ of
ZARΒ 600Β perΒ tonneΒ comparedΒ withΒ forecastΒ miningΒ andΒ processingΒ costsΒ ofΒ ZARΒ 238Β perΒ tonneΒ forΒ theΒ UK4Β BlockΒ and
ZARΒ 145Β perΒ tonneΒ forΒ blockΒ caving.Β ThisΒ representsΒ robustΒ operatingΒ marginsΒ ofΒ 60%Β andΒ 76%Β respectively.
WithinΒ theΒ 38.49Β millionΒ tonnesΒ ofΒ resources,Β 2.21Β millionΒ tonnesΒ ofΒ theΒ UK4Β BlockΒ hasΒ beenΒ classifiedΒ asΒ aΒ mineralΒ reserve
betweenΒ theΒ 230Β andΒ 370mΒ levels.Β ThisΒ reserveΒ comprisesΒ 1.43Β millionΒ tonnesΒ ofΒ K4Β inΒ theΒ probableΒ categoryΒ gradingΒ 36.2Β cpht
andΒ 0.78Β millionΒ tonnesΒ ofΒ lowΒ gradeΒ K6Β kimberliteΒ inΒ theΒ probableΒ categoryΒ atΒ aΒ gradeΒ ofΒ 9.0Β cpht.Β TheΒ wholeΒ blockΒ couldΒ be
minedΒ forΒ 60Β monthsΒ atΒ aΒ rateΒ ofΒ 35,000Β tonnesΒ perΒ monthΒ andΒ generateΒ aΒ positiveΒ NPVΒ ofΒ ZARΒ 133.3Β millionΒ (US$8.9Β million)
andΒ aΒ robustΒ IRRΒ ofΒ 59%.Β ItΒ isΒ theΒ Company'sΒ intentionΒ toΒ concentrateΒ onΒ miningΒ theΒ high-gradeΒ K4Β kimberliteΒ withinΒ this
reserveΒ firstΒ whileΒ theΒ firstΒ blockΒ caveΒ isΒ establishedΒ onΒ theΒ 500mΒ levelΒ (beingΒ outsideΒ ofΒ theΒ currentΒ mineralΒ reserveΒ estimate).
ThereΒ mayΒ wellΒ beΒ opportunitiesΒ toΒ optimiseΒ theΒ mineΒ planΒ asΒ moreΒ K4Β isΒ foundΒ toΒ beΒ presentΒ asΒ theΒ mineΒ progresses.Β When
blockΒ cavingΒ progresses,Β anyΒ unminedΒ portionsΒ ofΒ thisΒ reserveΒ wouldΒ thenΒ beΒ extractedΒ inΒ subsequentΒ caves.
TheΒ smallΒ SatelliteΒ pipeΒ whichΒ wasΒ incorporatedΒ intoΒ theΒ previousΒ resourceΒ statementΒ isΒ notΒ includedΒ inΒ theΒ newΒ resource
statementΒ asΒ itΒ isΒ notΒ consideredΒ aΒ feasibleΒ miningΒ propositionΒ atΒ thisΒ stage.Β TheΒ gradeΒ modelΒ forΒ theΒ UK4Β BlockΒ reserveΒ has
beenΒ foundΒ toΒ showΒ highΒ precisionΒ inΒ predictingΒ recoveredΒ dilutedΒ gradesΒ achievedΒ inΒ theΒ bulkΒ samplingΒ onΒ -250m,Β -290mΒ andΒ -
310mΒ levels.Β LaceΒ hasΒ beenΒ demonstratedΒ asΒ aΒ reliableΒ microdiamondΒ producerΒ allowingΒ forΒ high-confidenceΒ gradeΒ estimates,
andΒ theΒ valuationΒ dataΒ fromΒ 4,982Β caratsΒ recoveredΒ duringΒ bulkΒ samplingΒ similarlyΒ givesΒ confidenceΒ toΒ theΒ valuationΒ model.
ThereΒ isΒ compellingΒ geologicalΒ evidenceΒ thatΒ K4Β andΒ K6Β gradeΒ willΒ improveΒ withinΒ theΒ blockΒ caveΒ miningΒ depthsΒ (andΒ LiftΒ 2Β of
theΒ UK4Β Mine),Β howeverΒ moreΒ evaluationΒ workΒ isΒ neededΒ toΒ verifyΒ theseΒ trends.Β TheΒ CRBΒ (countryΒ rockΒ breccia)Β unitΒ which
comprisesΒ 9%Β ofΒ theΒ currentΒ resourceΒ modelΒ hasΒ beenΒ assignedΒ zeroΒ gradeΒ atΒ thisΒ time,Β althoughΒ itΒ isΒ knownΒ toΒ beΒ significantly
diamondiferous.Β TheΒ CRBΒ willΒ beΒ bulkΒ andΒ microdiamondΒ sampledΒ inΒ comingΒ monthsΒ andΒ willΒ beΒ incorporatedΒ intoΒ updated
gradeΒ estimationsΒ asΒ theseΒ dataΒ becomeΒ available,Β suchΒ thatΒ theΒ caratΒ contentΒ atΒ LaceΒ isΒ highlyΒ likelyΒ toΒ improveΒ onΒ theΒ current
estimates.Β KimberliteΒ volumesΒ andΒ tonnagesΒ willΒ alsoΒ changeΒ asΒ moreΒ delineationΒ workΒ isΒ completed.
TheΒ fullΒ technicalΒ reportΒ andΒ resource/reserveΒ statementΒ isΒ availableΒ onΒ theΒ Company'sΒ websiteΒ atΒ www.diamondcorp.plc.uk.
Β
Β
Β
ResourceΒ StatementΒ (Unaudited)
Β
MiningΒ Block | Resource Classification | Kimberlite Facies | Volume 3 (mΒ xΒ 1000) | Density | Tonnes | %Β ofΒ Total | Recovered GradeΒ (cpt) | Carats | USD/ct |
UpperΒ K4 mineΒ 230- 370mΒ levels | Indicated | K4 | 1,065.486 | 2.585 | 2,754,281 | 36.9% | 0.365 | 1,005,313 | $164.00 |
Indicated | K6 | 1,834.957 | 2.563 | 4,702,995 | 63.1% | 0.090 | 422,329 | $164.00 | |
TotalΒ Indicated | 2,900.443 | 7,457,276 | 100.0% | 0.191 | 1,427,642 | $164.00 | |||
Inferred | K8 | 144.722 | 2.641 | 382,211 | 16.3% | 0.160 | 61,154 | $164.00 | |
Inferred | CRB | 723.803 | 2.709 | 1,960,782 | 83.7% | 0.000 | - | $164.00 | |
Total Inferred | 868.525 | 2,342,993 | 100.0% | 0.026 | 61,154 | $164.00 | |||
BlockΒ CaveΒ 1 370m-Β 510m levels | Inferred | K4 | 1,626.754 | 2.59 | 4,213,293 | 48.4% | 0.400 | 1,685,317 | $164.00 |
Inferred | K6 | 1,262.561 | 2.56 | 3,232,157 | 37.1% | 0.100 | 323,216 | $164.00 | |
Inferred | K8 | 13.713 | 2.64 | 36,203 | 0.4% | 0.160 | 5,793 | $164.00 | |
Inferred | CRB | 451.786 | 2.71 | 1,224,339 | 14.1% | 0.000 | - | $164.00 | |
Total | 3,354.815 | 8,705,993 | 100.0% | 0.231 | 2,014,326 | $164.00 | |||
BlockΒ CaveΒ 2 510m-Β 700m levels | Inferred | K4 | 2,225.776 | 2.59 | 5,764,760 | 59.0% | 0.400 | 2,305,904 | $164.00 |
Inferred | K6 | 1,484.048 | 2.56 | 3,799,164 | 38.9% | 0.100 | 379,916 | $164.00 | |
Inferred | K8 | 0.000 | 2.64 | - | 0.0% | 0.160 | - | $164.00 | |
Inferred | CRB | 74.018 | 2.71 | 200,589 | 2.1% | 0.000 | - | $164.00 | |
Total | 3,783.842 | 9,764,513 | 100.0% | 0.275 | 2,685,820 | $164.00 | |||
BlockΒ CaveΒ 3 700m-Β 920m levels | Inferred | K4 | 2,800.965 | 2.59 | 7,254,499 | 71.0% | 0.400 | 2,901,799 | $164.00 |
Inferred | K6 | 1,153.812 | 2.56 | 2,953,759 | 28.9% | 0.100 | 295,376 | $164.00 | |
Inferred | K8 | 0.000 | 2.64 | - | 0.0% | 0.160 | - | $164.00 | |
Inferred | CRB | 3.577 | 2.71 | 9,694 | 0.1% | 0.000 | - | $164.00 | |
Total | 3,958.354 | 10,217,952 | 100.0% | 0.313 | 3,197,175 | $164.00 | |||
LaceΒ Mine Totals | Indicated | 2,900.443 | 2.57 | 7,457,276 | 19.4% | 0.191 | 1,427,642 | $164.00 | |
Inferred | 11,965.54 | 2.59 | 31,031,451 | 80.6% | 0.256 | 7,958,475 | $164.00 | ||
Total | 14,865.979 | 2.59 | 38,488,727 | 100.0% | 0.244 | 9,386,117 | $164.00 |
Β
Β
AllΒ figuresΒ areΒ gross.Β DiamondCorpΒ plcΒ ownsΒ aΒ 74%Β equityΒ interestΒ inΒ theΒ project.
BasedΒ onΒ aΒ recoverableΒ gradeΒ modelΒ forΒ theΒ currentΒ LaceΒ plantΒ configurationΒ (+1.25mmΒ bottomΒ cut-offΒ screenΒ size).
DiamondΒ priceΒ basedΒ onΒ bulkΒ sampleΒ parcelsΒ andΒ JanuaryΒ 2016Β priceΒ book.
EffectiveΒ dateΒ 1Β FebruaryΒ 2016.
Β
Β
ReserveΒ StatementΒ (Unaudited)
TheΒ UK4Β MiningΒ blockΒ constitutesΒ aΒ portionΒ ofΒ theΒ aboveΒ IndicatedΒ Resource,Β withΒ reservesΒ estimatedΒ asΒ perΒ theΒ following
table:
Β
MiningΒ Block | Resource Classification | KimberliteΒ Facies | Tonnes | RecoveredΒ Grade (cpt) | Carats | USD/carat | USD/tonne |
UpperΒ K4Β mine 230-370mΒ levels | Probable | K4 | 1,427,841 | 0.362 | 516,575 | $164.00 | $59.33 |
Probable | K6 | 782,244 | 0.090 | 70,296 | $164.00 | $14.74 | |
TotalΒ Probable | 2,210,086 | 0.266 | 586,870 | $164.00 | $43.55 |
Β
Β
PlantΒ recoveryΒ 100%Β ofΒ recoverableΒ grade,Β miningΒ recoveryΒ 100%.
Β
HealthΒ andΒ safetyΒ remainsΒ aΒ priorityΒ forΒ management.Β TheΒ LostΒ TimeΒ InjuryΒ FrequencyΒ RateΒ (LTIFR)Β forΒ 2015Β wasΒ 2.34,Β up
considerablyΒ fromΒ 0.72Β inΒ 2014.Β LaceΒ hadΒ eightΒ lostΒ timeΒ injuriesΒ andΒ 76,772Β lostΒ timeΒ injuryΒ freeΒ shiftsΒ duringΒ 2015.
ManagementΒ aimsΒ forΒ zeroΒ harmΒ toΒ itsΒ employeesΒ andΒ targetsΒ aΒ LTIFRΒ ofΒ lessΒ thanΒ 0.5.Β (LTIFRΒ isΒ anΒ industryΒ standard
calculationΒ basedΒ onΒ theΒ numberΒ ofΒ lostΒ timeΒ injuriesΒ multipliedΒ byΒ 200,000,Β dividedΒ byΒ theΒ numberΒ ofΒ lostΒ timeΒ injuriesΒ multiplied
byΒ 9).Β PricewaterhouseCoopersΒ LLPΒ inΒ theirΒ 2014Β SAΒ MineΒ ReviewΒ showΒ LTIFRΒ inΒ SouthΒ AfricanΒ goldΒ minesΒ averagedΒ 4.2,
platinumΒ 2.1,Β coalΒ 1.2Β andΒ otherΒ commodities,Β includingΒ diamonds,Β 1.1.Β AΒ concertedΒ effortΒ isΒ underwayΒ toΒ reduceΒ theΒ LTIFR
duringΒ 2016.
LastΒ month,Β theΒ CompanyΒ enlargedΒ itsΒ undergroundΒ miningΒ fleetΒ byΒ acquiringΒ anΒ additionalΒ fourΒ secondhandΒ lowΒ mileage
SandvikΒ 20-tonneΒ dumpΒ trucks,Β twoΒ SandvikΒ 7-tonneΒ loadersΒ andΒ twoΒ SandvikΒ singleΒ boomΒ drillΒ rigsΒ forΒ aΒ quarterΒ ofΒ theΒ costΒ of
newΒ equipmentΒ whichΒ willΒ helpΒ LaceΒ achieveΒ itsΒ targetΒ ofΒ 30,000Β tonnesΒ perΒ monthΒ ofΒ kimberliteΒ throughputΒ byΒ July.
TheΒ CompanyΒ looksΒ forwardΒ toΒ theΒ restΒ ofΒ 2016Β asΒ theΒ yearΒ weΒ restartΒ commercialΒ salesΒ ofΒ diamondsΒ fromΒ theΒ LaceΒ mineΒ for
theΒ firstΒ timeΒ sinceΒ 1931.Β ThisΒ willΒ beΒ aΒ watershedΒ yearΒ forΒ theΒ CompanyΒ asΒ weΒ finallyΒ makeΒ theΒ longΒ andΒ difficultΒ transitionΒ to
diamondΒ producer.
Finally,Β IΒ wouldΒ likeΒ toΒ thankΒ allΒ ofΒ ourΒ loyalΒ employeesΒ forΒ theirΒ effortsΒ inΒ contributingΒ toΒ theΒ successfulΒ transitionΒ ofΒ theΒ Lace
projectΒ fromΒ developmentΒ toΒ producer.Β InΒ particular,Β IΒ wouldΒ likeΒ toΒ thankΒ ourΒ outgoingΒ ChiefΒ OperatingΒ OfficerΒ SteveΒ WestΒ who
hasΒ retiredΒ earlyΒ dueΒ toΒ personalΒ healthΒ challenges.Β WithoutΒ Steve'sΒ unfalteringΒ commitmentΒ theΒ CompanyΒ andΒ theΒ Lace
project,Β wouldΒ notΒ beΒ inΒ theΒ solidΒ positionΒ weΒ areΒ inΒ today.
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Mr.Β PΒ RΒ Loudon
ChiefΒ ExecutiveΒ Officer
03Β MayΒ 2016
Consolidated and Separate Income Statement | |||||
Group | Group | Company | Company | ||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Note | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Other income | 23 311 | 39 097 | 2 700 | 3 500 | |
Operating expenses | Β (1,879,990) | Β (1,605,381) | Β (816,015) | Β (318,970) | |
Operating loss | 20 | Β (1,856,679) | Β (1,566,284) | Β (813,315) | Β (315,470) |
Finance income | 16 909 | 49 | 110 | 49 | |
Fair value adjustments | Β (570,257) | Β (1,685,439) | Β (217,699) | Β (679,367) | |
Finance costs | 22 | Β - | Β - | Β (151,308) | Β (253,466) |
Loss before taxation | Β (2,410,027) | Β (3,251,674) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | |
Taxation | 23 | Β - | Β - | Β - | - |
Loss for the year | Β (2,410,027) | Β (3,251,674) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | |
Loss attributable to : | |||||
Owners of the parent | Β (2,254,597) | Β (3,141,615) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | |
Non-controlling interest | Β (155,430) | Β (110,059) | Β - | - | |
Β (2,410,027) | Β (3,251,674) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | ||
Loss per share | |||||
Per share information | |||||
Basic and diluted loss per share (pence) | 26 | Β (0.64) | Β (1.02) | Β - | - |
Β
Β
Consolidated and Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income | |||||
Group | Group | Company | Company | ||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Restated | |||||
Note | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Loss for the year | Β (2,410,027) | Β (3,251,674) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | |
Other comprehensive loss: | |||||
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | Β (2,895,221) | Β (369,402) | Β - | Β - | |
Other comprehensive loss for the year | 25 | Β (2,895,221) | Β (369,402) | Β - | Β - |
Total comprehensive loss | Β (5,305,248) | Β (3,621,076) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to: | |||||
Owners of the parent | Β (4,628,485) | Β (3,420,581) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | |
Non-controlling interest | Β (676,763) | Β (200,495) | Β - | Β - | |
Β (5,305,248) | Β (3,621,076) | Β (1,182,212) | Β (1,248,254) | ||
Β
Β
Β
Consolidated and Separate Statement of Financial Position as at | ||||||
31 December 2015 | ||||||
Group | Company | |||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Restated | Restated | |||||
Note | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Assets | ||||||
Non-Current Assets | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 4 | Β 27,472,410 | Β 23,993,549 | Β 14,892,223 | Β 237,804 | Β 257,622 |
Goodwill | 5 | Β 2,403,483 | Β 3,069,294 | Β 3,195,164 | Β - | Β - |
Investments in subsidiaries | 6 | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β 4,672,501 | Β 4,672,501 |
Loans to group companies | 7 | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β 20,804,406 | Β 14,307,300 |
Rehabilitation Deposit | 9 | Β 128,113 | Β 101,199 | Β 43,632 | Β - | Β - |
Restricted cash | 12 | 60,913 | Β 70,232 | Β 73,108 | Β - | Β - |
Β 30,064,919 | Β 27,234,274 | Β 18,204,127 | Β 25,714,711 | Β 19,237,423 | ||
Current Assets | ||||||
Inventories | 10 | Β 627,535 | Β 455,684 | Β 557,085 | Β - | Β - |
Current tax receivable | Β 5,003 | Β 6,651 | Β 6,651 | Β - | Β - | |
Trade and other receivables | 11 | Β 371,120 | Β 648,810 | Β 880,990 | Β - | Β - |
Cash and cash equivalents | 12 | Β 1,722,486 | Β 2,531,420 | Β 2,220,130 | Β 1,618,259 | Β 1,054,175 |
Β 2,726,144 | Β 3,642,565 | Β 3,664,856 | Β 1,618,259 | Β 1,054,175 | ||
Total Assets | Β 32,791,063 | Β 30,876,839 | Β 21,868,983 | Β 27,332,970 | Β 20,291,598 | |
Equity and Liabilities | ||||||
Equity | ||||||
Equity Attributable to Equity Holders | ||||||
of Parent | ||||||
Share capital | 13 | Β 44,626,346 | Β 37,161,667 | Β 35 190 544 | Β 44,626,346 | Β 37,161,667 |
Reserves | Β (5,927,267) | Β (3,503,973) | Β (3,218,098) | Β 561,818 | Β 611,222 | |
Accumulated loss | Β (28,303,519) | Β (26,048,922) | Β (22,907,307) | Β (21,781,392) | Β (20,599,180) | |
Β 10,395,560 | Β 7,608,772 | Β 9,065,139 | Β 23,406,772 | Β 17,173,709 | ||
Non-controlling interest | Β (2,824,126) | Β (2,147,363) | Β (1,946,868) | Β - | Β - | |
Total Equity | Β 7,571,434 | Β 5,461,409 | Β 7,118,271 | Β 23,406,772 | Β 17,173,709 | |
Liabilities | ||||||
Non-Current Liabilities | ||||||
Other financial liabilities | 17 | Β 16,974,515 | Β 17,972,843 | Β 9,239,447 | Β 455,000 | Β 455,000 |
Provisions | 18 | Β 518,301 | Β 581,756 | Β 528,828 | Β - | Β - |
Β 17,492,816 | Β 18,554,599 | Β 9,768,275 | Β 455,000 | Β 455,000 | ||
Current Liabilities | ||||||
Compound instruments - debt component | 16 | Β 2,684,835 | Β 2,811,742 | Β 2,532,981 | Β 1,363,050 | Β 1,234,488 |
Compound instruments - derivative | 16 | Β 3,596,870 | Β 3,730,434 | Β 2,107,849 | Β 1,480,203 | Β 1,409,446 |
component | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 19 | Β 1,445,108 | Β 318,655 | Β 341,607 | Β 627,945 | Β 18,955 |
Β 7,726,813 | Β 6,860,831 | Β 4,982,437 | Β 3,471,198 | Β 2,662,889 | ||
Total Liabilities | Β 25,219,629 | Β 25,415,430 | Β 14,750,712 | Β 3,926,198 | Β 3,117,889 | |
Total Equity and Liabilities | Β 32,791,063 | Β 30,876,839 | Β 21,868,983 | Β 27,332,970 | Β 20,291,598 | |
The financial statements on pages 27 to 76, of DiamondCorp plc, registered number 5400982, were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for | ||||||
issue on 26 April 2016 and signed on behalf of the Board of Directors. | Mr. E A Worthington, Director | |||||
Consolidated and Separate Statement of Changes in Equity | |||||||||||
Share capital | Share premium | Total share | Foreign currency | Share option | Warrant reserve | Reserves | Accumulated | Total attributable | Non-controlling | Total equity | |
capital | translation | reserve | loss | to owner of the | interest | ||||||
reserve | parent | ||||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Group | |||||||||||
Balance at 1 January 2014 as previously stated | Β 8,305,184 | Β 26,885,360 | Β 35,190,544 | (2,425,367) | Β 526,131 | Β 92,000 | Β (1,807,236) | Β (22,907,307) | Β 10,476,001 | Β (1,580,044) | Β 8,895,957 |
Restatement of goodwill (Note 5) | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (1,410,862) | Β - | Β - | Β (1,410,862) | Β - | Β (1,410,862) | Β (366,824) | Β (1,777,686) |
Balance at 1 January 2014 restated | Β 8,305,184 | Β 26,885,360 | Β 35,190,544 | Β (3,836,229) | Β 526,131 | Β 92,000 | Β (3,218,098) | Β (22,907,307) | Β 9,065,139 | Β (1,946,868) | Β 7,118,271 |
Loss for the year | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (3,141,615) | Β (3,141,615) | Β (110,059) | Β (3,251,674) |
Other comprehensive loss | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (278,966) | Β - | Β - | Β (278,966) | Β - | Β (278,966) | Β (90,436) | Β (369,402) |
Total comprehensive loss for the year | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (278,966) | Β - | Β - | Β (278,966) | Β (3,141,615) | Β (3,420,581) | Β (200,495) | Β (3,621,076) |
Issue of shares | Β 41,526 | Β 1,929,597 | Β 1,971,123 | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β 1,971,123 | Β - | Β 1,971,123 |
Value attributed for equity based shared based payments | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β 5,899 | Β - | Β 5,899 | Β - | Β 5,899 | Β - | Β 5,899 |
Fair value adjustment of reserve | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (12,808) | Β (12,808) | Β - | Β (12,808) | Β - | Β (12,808) |
Total contributions by and distribution to owners | Β 41,526 | Β 1,929,597 | Β 1,971,123 | Β - | Β 5,899 | Β (12,808) | Β (6,909) | Β - | Β 1,964,214 | Β - | Β 1,964,214 |
of company recognised directly in equity | |||||||||||
Balance at 01 January 2015 | Β 8,346,710 | Β 28,814,957 | Β 37,161,667 | Β (4,115,195) | Β 532,030 | Β 79,192 | Β (3,503,973) | Β (26,048,922) | Β 7,608,772 | Β (2,147,363) | Β 5,461,409 |
Loss for the year | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (2,254,597) | Β (2,254,597) | Β (155,430) | Β (2,410,027) |
Other comprehensive loss | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (2,373,890) | Β - | Β - | Β (2,373,890) | Β - | Β (2,373,890) | Β (521,333) | Β (2,895,223) |
Β
Consolidated and Separate Statement of Changes in Equity (continued) | Β | |||||||||||
Β | ||||||||||||
Share capital | Share premium | Total share | Foreign currency | Share option | Warrant reserve | Reserves | Accumulated | Total attributable | Non-controlling | Total equity | Β | |
capital | translation | reserve | loss | to owner of the | interest | Β | ||||||
reserve | parent | Β | ||||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β | |
Group (continued) | Β | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss for the year | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β (2,373,890) | Β - | Β - | Β (2,373,890) | Β (2,254,597) | Β (4,628,487) | Β (676,763) | Β (5,305,250) | |
Issue of shares | Β 92,711 | Β 7,292,776 | Β 7,385,487 | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β 7,385,487 | Β - | Β 7,385,487 | Β |
Value attributed for equity based shared based payments | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β 29,788 | Β - | Β 29,788 | Β - | Β 29,788 | Β - | Β 29,788 | Β |
Warrants issued during the year | Β - | Β 79,192 | Β 79,192 | Β - | Β - | Β (79,192) | Β (79,192) | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β |
Total contributions by and distribution to owners | Β 92,711 | Β 7,371,968 | Β 7,464,679 | Β - | Β 29,788 | Β (79,192) | Β (49,404) | Β - | Β 7,415,275 | Β - | Β 7,415,275 | Β |
of company recognised directly in equity | Β | |||||||||||
Balance at 31 December 2015 | Β 8,439,421 | Β 36,186,925 | Β 44,626,346 | Β (6,489,085) | Β 561,818 | Β - | Β (5,927,267) | Β (28,303,519) | Β 10,395,560 | Β (2,824,126) | Β 7,571,434 | Β |
Β | ||||||||||||
Note | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Β | ||||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Consolidated and Separate Statement of Changes in Equity | |||||||||||
Share capitalΒ | Share premiumΒ | Β Total share capital | Β Foreign currency translation | Β Share option reserve | Warrant reserveΒ | ReservesΒ | Β Accumulated loss | Β Total attributable to owner of the | Β Non-controlling interest | Total euityΒ | |
Β reserve | Β parent | ||||||||||
Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | Β Β£ | |
Company | |||||||||||
Balance at 01 January 2014 | 8,305,184 | 26,885,360 | 35,190,544 | - | 526,131 | 92,000 | 618,131 | (19,350,926) | 16,457,749 | - | 16,457,749 |
Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,248,254) | (1,248,254) | - | (1,248,254) |
Total comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,248,254) | (1,248,254) | - | (1,248,254) |
Issue of shares | 41,526 | 1,929,597 | 1,971,123 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,971,123 | - | 1,971,123 |
Value attributed for equity settled share based payments | - | - | - | - | 5,899 | - | 5,899 | - | 5,899 | - | 5,899 |
Fair value adjustment of reserve | - | - | - | - | - | (12,808) | (12,808) | - | (12,808) | - | (12,808) |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners | 41,526 | 1,929,597 | 1,971,123 | - | 5,899 | (12,808) | (6,909) | - | 1,964,214 | - | 1,964,214 |
of company recognised directly in equity | |||||||||||
Balance at 01 January 2015 | 8,346,710 | 28,814,957 | 37,161,667 | - | 532,030 | 79,192 | 611,222 | (20,599,180) | 17,173,709 | - | 17,173,709 |
Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,182,212) | (1,182,212) | - | (1,182,212) |
Total comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,182,212) | (1,182,212) | - | (1,182,212) |
Issue of shares | 92,711 | 7,292,776 | 7,385,487 | - | 29,788 | - | 29,788 | - | 7,415,275 | - | 7,415,275 |
Warrants exercised during the year | - | 79,192 | 79,192 | - | - | (79,192) | (79,192) | - | - | - | - |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners | 92,711 | 7,371,968 | 7.464,679 | - | 29,788 | (79,192) | (49,404) | - | 7,415,275 | - | 7,415,275 |
of company recognised directly in equity | |||||||||||
Balance at 31 December 2015 | 8,439,421 | 36,186,925 | 44,626,346 | - | 561,818 | - | 561,818 | (21,781,392) | 23,406,772 | - | 23,406,772 |
Note | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ||||||
Β
Β
Β
Consolidated and Separate Statement of Cash Flows | |||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Note | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
Cash used in operations | 27 | Β (554,640) | Β (879,829) | Β (233,911) | Β (560,646) |
Finance costs | Β - | Β - | Β (20,103) | Β - | |
Tax received | Β 1,648 | Β - | Β - | Β - | |
Net cash used in operating activities | Β (552,992) | Β (879,829) | Β (254,014) | Β (560,646) | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 4 | Β (7,284,396) | Β (7,971,705) | Β - | Β - |
Sale of property, plant and equipment | 4 | Β 5,139 | Β - | Β - | Β - |
Loans advanced to group companies | Β - | Β - | Β (6,497,106) | Β (362,330) | |
Outflow relating to other non-current asset | Β (26,914) | Β (57,567) | Β - | Β - | |
Interest Income | Β 16,909 | 49 | 110 | 49 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | Β (7,289,262) | Β (8,029,223) | Β (6,496,996) | Β (362,281) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||
Proceeds on share issue | 13 | Β 7,464,680 | Β 1,971,122 | Β 7,464,679 | Β 1,971,123 |
Proceeds from other financial liabilities | Β - | Β 8,733,396 | Β - | Β - | |
Repayment of compound instruments | Β - | Β - | Β (149,585) | Β - | |
Net cash generated from financing activities | Β 7,464,680 | Β 10,704,518 | Β 7,315,094 | Β 1,971,123 | |
Total cash movement for the year | Β (377,574) | Β 1,795,466 | Β 564,084 | Β 1,048,196 | |
Cash at the beginning of the year | Β 2,531,420 | Β 2.220,130 | Β 1,054,175 | Β 5,979 | |
Effect of exchange rate movement on cash balances | Β (431,360) | Β (1,484,176) | Β - | Β - | |
Total cash at end of the year | 12 | Β 1,722,486 | Β 2,531,420 | Β 1,618,259 | Β 1,054,175 |
Β
Β
ΒΒ
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1. GeneralΒ information
DiamondCorpΒ plcΒ isΒ aΒ CompanyΒ incorporatedΒ inΒ EnglandΒ andΒ WalesΒ underΒ theΒ CompaniesΒ ActΒ 2006Β andΒ incorporatedΒ asΒ an
externalΒ companyΒ inΒ SouthΒ AfricaΒ underΒ theΒ CompaniesΒ ActΒ NoΒ 71Β ofΒ 2008.Β
TheseΒ financialΒ statementsΒ areΒ presentedΒ inΒ poundsΒ sterlingΒ becauseΒ thatΒ isΒ theΒ functionalΒ currencyΒ ofΒ theΒ parentΒ Company
asΒ wellΒ asΒ presentationΒ currencyΒ ofΒ theΒ Group.Β ForeignΒ operationsΒ areΒ includedΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ theΒ policiesΒ setΒ outΒ in
thisΒ note.
TheseΒ accountingΒ policiesΒ areΒ consistentΒ withΒ theΒ previousΒ period.
Β
StatementΒ ofΒ compliance
TheΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statementsΒ haveΒ beenΒ preparedΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ InternationalΒ FinancialΒ Reporting
StandardsΒ (IFRSs)Β issuedΒ byΒ theΒ IASBΒ andΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ IFRSΒ interpretationsΒ committeeΒ (IFRSΒ IC)Β interpretations.Β The
financialΒ statementsΒ haveΒ alsoΒ beenΒ preparedΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ IFRSsΒ adoptedΒ byΒ theΒ EuropeanΒ UnionΒ andΒ thereforeΒ the
GroupΒ financialΒ statementsΒ complyΒ withΒ ArticleΒ 4Β ofΒ theΒ EUΒ IASΒ Regulation.
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ preparation
TheΒ financialΒ statementsΒ haveΒ beenΒ preparedΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ theΒ UKΒ CompaniesΒ ActΒ 2006Β applicableΒ toΒ companies
reportingΒ underΒ IFRS.
TheΒ financialΒ statementsΒ haveΒ beenΒ preparedΒ onΒ theΒ historicalΒ costΒ basis,Β exceptΒ forΒ certainΒ financialΒ instrumentsΒ thatΒ are
measuredΒ atΒ fairΒ value,Β asΒ explainedΒ inΒ theΒ accountingΒ policiesΒ below.Β HistoricalΒ costΒ isΒ generallyΒ basedΒ onΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ the
considerationΒ givenΒ inΒ exchangeΒ forΒ assets.Β TheΒ financialΒ statementsΒ haveΒ beenΒ preparedΒ onΒ aΒ goingΒ concernΒ basis.Β The
principalΒ accountingΒ policiesΒ adoptedΒ areΒ setΒ outΒ below.
1.1 SegmentalΒ reporting
OperatingΒ segmentsΒ areΒ reportedΒ inΒ aΒ mannerΒ consistentΒ withΒ theΒ internalΒ reportingΒ providedΒ toΒ theΒ chiefΒ operating-decision
maker.Β TheΒ chiefΒ operatingΒ decision-maker,Β whoΒ isΒ responsibleΒ forΒ allocatingΒ resourcesΒ andΒ assessingΒ performanceΒ ofΒ the
operatingΒ segments,Β hasΒ beenΒ identifiedΒ asΒ theΒ ChiefΒ ExecutiveΒ OfficerΒ thatΒ makesΒ strategicΒ decisions.
TheΒ basisΒ ofΒ segmentalΒ reportingΒ hasΒ beenΒ setΒ outΒ inΒ noteΒ 3Β ofΒ theΒ financialΒ statements.
1.2 Consolidation
BasisΒ ofΒ consolidation
TheΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statementsΒ incorporateΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financial
statementsΒ ofΒ theΒ groupΒ andΒ allΒ investeesΒ whichΒ areΒ controlledΒ byΒ theΒ CompanyΒ (itsΒ subsidiaries).
TheΒ groupΒ hasΒ controlΒ ofΒ anΒ investeeΒ whenΒ itΒ hasΒ powerΒ overΒ theΒ investee;Β itΒ isΒ exposedΒ toΒ orΒ hasΒ rightsΒ toΒ variableΒ returns
fromΒ involvementΒ withΒ theΒ investee;Β andΒ itΒ hasΒ theΒ abilityΒ toΒ useΒ itsΒ powerΒ overΒ theΒ investeeΒ toΒ affectΒ theΒ amountΒ ofΒ the
investor'sΒ returns.
TheΒ resultsΒ ofΒ subsidiariesΒ areΒ includedΒ inΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statementsΒ fromΒ theΒ effective
dateΒ ofΒ acquisitionΒ toΒ theΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ ofΒ disposal.
AdjustmentsΒ areΒ madeΒ whenΒ necessaryΒ toΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statementsΒ ofΒ subsidiariesΒ to
bringΒ theirΒ accountingΒ policiesΒ inΒ lineΒ withΒ thoseΒ ofΒ theΒ group.
AllΒ intra-groupΒ transactions,Β balances,Β incomeΒ andΒ expensesΒ areΒ eliminatedΒ inΒ fullΒ onΒ consolidation.
Non-controllingΒ interestsΒ inΒ theΒ netΒ assetsΒ ofΒ consolidatedΒ subsidiariesΒ areΒ identifiedΒ andΒ recognisedΒ separatelyΒ fromΒ the
group'sΒ interestΒ therein,Β andΒ areΒ recognisedΒ withinΒ equity.Β LossesΒ ofΒ subsidiariesΒ attributableΒ toΒ non-controllingΒ interestsΒ are
allocatedΒ toΒ theΒ non-controllingΒ interestΒ evenΒ ifΒ thisΒ resultsΒ inΒ aΒ debitΒ balanceΒ beingΒ recognisedΒ forΒ non-controllingΒ interest.
Β
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.2 ConsolidationΒ (continued)
BasisΒ ofΒ consolidationΒ (continued)
TransactionsΒ whichΒ resultΒ inΒ changesΒ inΒ ownershipΒ levels,Β whereΒ theΒ groupΒ hasΒ controlΒ ofΒ theΒ subsidiaryΒ bothΒ beforeΒ and
afterΒ theΒ transactionΒ areΒ regardedΒ asΒ equityΒ transactionsΒ andΒ areΒ recognisedΒ directlyΒ inΒ theΒ statementΒ ofΒ changesΒ inΒ equity.
TheΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ considerationΒ paidΒ orΒ receivedΒ andΒ theΒ movementΒ inΒ non-controllingΒ interestΒ for
suchΒ transactionsΒ isΒ recognisedΒ inΒ equityΒ attributableΒ toΒ theΒ ownersΒ ofΒ theΒ parent.
WhereΒ aΒ subsidiaryΒ isΒ disposedΒ ofΒ andΒ aΒ non-controllingΒ shareholdingΒ isΒ retained,Β theΒ remainingΒ investmentΒ isΒ measuredΒ to
fairΒ valueΒ withΒ theΒ adjustmentΒ toΒ fairΒ valueΒ recognisedΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ asΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ gainΒ orΒ lossΒ onΒ disposalΒ ofΒ the
controllingΒ interest.
ChangesΒ inΒ theΒ Group'sΒ ownershipΒ interestsΒ inΒ existingΒ subsidiaries
ChangesΒ inΒ theΒ Group'sΒ ownershipΒ interestsΒ inΒ subsidiariesΒ thatΒ doΒ notΒ resultΒ inΒ theΒ GroupΒ losingΒ controlΒ overΒ the
subsidiariesΒ areΒ accountedΒ forΒ asΒ equityΒ transactions.Β TheΒ carryingΒ amountsΒ ofΒ theΒ Group'sΒ interestsΒ andΒ theΒ non-controlling
interestsΒ areΒ adjustedΒ toΒ reflectΒ theΒ changesΒ inΒ theirΒ relativeΒ interestsΒ inΒ theΒ subsidiaries.Β AnyΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ the
amountΒ byΒ whichΒ theΒ non-controllingΒ interestsΒ areΒ adjustedΒ andΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ considerationΒ paidΒ orΒ receivedΒ is
recognisedΒ directlyΒ inΒ equityΒ andΒ attributedΒ toΒ ownersΒ ofΒ theΒ Company.
WhenΒ theΒ GroupΒ losesΒ controlΒ ofΒ aΒ subsidiary,Β theΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ onΒ disposalΒ isΒ calculatedΒ asΒ theΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ (i)Β the
aggregateΒ ofΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ considerationΒ receivedΒ andΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ anyΒ retainedΒ interestΒ andΒ (ii)Β theΒ previous
carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ assetsΒ (includingΒ goodwill),Β andΒ liabilitiesΒ ofΒ theΒ subsidiaryΒ andΒ anyΒ non-controllingΒ interests.Β When
assetsΒ ofΒ theΒ subsidiaryΒ areΒ carriedΒ atΒ revaluedΒ amountsΒ orΒ fairΒ valuesΒ andΒ theΒ relatedΒ cumulativeΒ gainΒ orΒ lossΒ hasΒ been
recognisedΒ inΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ incomeΒ andΒ accumulatedΒ inΒ equity,Β theΒ amountsΒ previouslyΒ recognisedΒ inΒ other
comprehensiveΒ incomeΒ andΒ accumulatedΒ inΒ equityΒ areΒ accountedΒ forΒ asΒ ifΒ theΒ CompanyΒ hadΒ directlyΒ disposedΒ ofΒ the
relevantΒ assetsΒ (i.e.Β reclassifiedΒ toΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ orΒ transferredΒ directlyΒ toΒ retainedΒ earningsΒ asΒ specifiedΒ byΒ applicable
IFRSs).Β TheΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ anyΒ investmentΒ retainedΒ inΒ theΒ formerΒ subsidiaryΒ atΒ theΒ dateΒ whenΒ controlΒ isΒ lostΒ isΒ regardedΒ asΒ the
fairΒ valueΒ onΒ initialΒ recognitionΒ ofΒ theΒ financialΒ assetΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ IASΒ 39Β FinancialΒ Instruments:Β RecognitionΒ and
MeasurementΒ or,Β whenΒ applicable,Β theΒ costΒ onΒ initialΒ recognitionΒ ofΒ anΒ investmentΒ inΒ anΒ associateΒ orΒ aΒ jointlyΒ controlled
entity.
Goodwill
GoodwillΒ arisingΒ onΒ consolidationΒ representsΒ theΒ excessΒ ofΒ theΒ costΒ ofΒ acquisitionΒ overΒ theΒ Group'sΒ interestΒ inΒ theΒ fairΒ value
ofΒ theΒ identifiableΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ ofΒ aΒ subsidiary,Β atΒ theΒ dateΒ ofΒ acquisition.Β GoodwillΒ isΒ initiallyΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ asset
atΒ costΒ andΒ isΒ subsequentlyΒ measuredΒ atΒ costΒ lessΒ anyΒ accumulatedΒ impairmentΒ losses.Β GoodwillΒ whichΒ isΒ recognisedΒ asΒ an
assetΒ isΒ reviewedΒ forΒ impairmentΒ atΒ leastΒ annually.Β AnyΒ impairmentΒ isΒ recognisedΒ immediatelyΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ andΒ isΒ not
subsequentlyΒ reversed.
ForΒ theΒ purposeΒ ofΒ impairmentΒ testing,Β goodwillΒ isΒ allocatedΒ toΒ theΒ Group'sΒ cash-generatingΒ unitΒ expectedΒ toΒ benefitΒ fromΒ the
synergiesΒ ofΒ theΒ combination.Β TheΒ cash-generatingΒ unitΒ toΒ whichΒ goodwillΒ hasΒ beenΒ allocatedΒ isΒ testedΒ forΒ impairment
annually,Β orΒ moreΒ frequentlyΒ whenΒ thereΒ isΒ anΒ indicationΒ thatΒ theΒ unitΒ mayΒ beΒ impaired.Β IfΒ theΒ recoverableΒ amountΒ ofΒ the
cash-generatingΒ unitΒ isΒ lessΒ thanΒ theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ unit,Β theΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ isΒ allocatedΒ firstΒ toΒ reduceΒ theΒ carrying
amountΒ ofΒ anyΒ goodwillΒ allocatedΒ toΒ theΒ unitΒ andΒ thenΒ toΒ theΒ otherΒ assetsΒ ofΒ theΒ unitΒ pro-rataΒ onΒ theΒ basisΒ ofΒ theΒ carrying
amountΒ ofΒ eachΒ assetΒ inΒ theΒ unit.
OnΒ disposalΒ ofΒ aΒ subsidiary,Β theΒ attributableΒ amountΒ ofΒ goodwillΒ isΒ includedΒ inΒ theΒ determinationΒ ofΒ theΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ on
disposal.
GoodwillΒ arisingΒ onΒ acquisitionΒ ofΒ foreignΒ entitiesΒ isΒ consideredΒ anΒ assetΒ ofΒ theΒ foreignΒ entity.Β InΒ suchΒ casesΒ theΒ goodwillΒ is
translatedΒ toΒ theΒ presentationΒ currencyΒ ofΒ theΒ groupΒ atΒ theΒ endΒ ofΒ eachΒ reportingΒ periodΒ withΒ theΒ adjustmentΒ recognisedΒ in
equityΒ throughΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ income.Β ReferΒ toΒ noteΒ 5Β forΒ theΒ priorΒ periodΒ restatementΒ ofΒ goodwill.
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.3 SignificantΒ judgmentsΒ andΒ sourcesΒ ofΒ estimationΒ uncertainty
InΒ preparingΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements,Β managementΒ isΒ requiredΒ toΒ makeΒ estimatesΒ and
assumptionsΒ thatΒ affectΒ theΒ amountsΒ representedΒ inΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statementsΒ andΒ related
disclosures.Β UseΒ ofΒ availableΒ informationΒ andΒ theΒ applicationΒ ofΒ judgmentΒ areΒ inherentΒ inΒ theΒ formationΒ ofΒ estimates.Β Actual
resultsΒ inΒ theΒ futureΒ couldΒ differΒ fromΒ theseΒ estimatesΒ whichΒ mayΒ beΒ materialΒ toΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separate
financialΒ statements.Β SignificantΒ judgmentsΒ include:
ImpairmentΒ testing
ImpairmentΒ ofΒ goodwillΒ -Β JudgmentΒ isΒ appliedΒ inΒ determiningΒ appropriateΒ assumptionsΒ toΒ beΒ usedΒ inΒ testingΒ forΒ and
calculatingΒ impairment.Β SeeΒ policyΒ regardingΒ GoodwillΒ inΒ noteΒ 1.2 and estimates in note 5.
Provisions
ProvisionsΒ wereΒ raisedΒ andΒ managementΒ determinedΒ anΒ estimateΒ basedΒ onΒ theΒ informationΒ available.Β AdditionalΒ disclosure
ofΒ theseΒ estimatesΒ ofΒ provisionsΒ areΒ includedΒ inΒ noteΒ 18Β -Β ProvisionsΒ -Β ofΒ theΒ financialΒ statements.
ProvisionsΒ areΒ recognisedΒ when:
theΒ groupΒ hasΒ aΒ presentΒ obligationΒ asΒ aΒ resultΒ ofΒ aΒ pastΒ event;
itΒ isΒ probableΒ thatΒ anΒ outflowΒ ofΒ resourcesΒ embodyingΒ economicΒ benefitsΒ willΒ beΒ requiredΒ toΒ settleΒ theΒ obligation;
and
aΒ reliableΒ estimateΒ canΒ beΒ madeΒ ofΒ theΒ obligation.
TheΒ amountΒ ofΒ aΒ provisionΒ isΒ theΒ presentΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ expenditureΒ expectedΒ toΒ beΒ requiredΒ toΒ settleΒ theΒ obligation.Β Where
someΒ orΒ allΒ ofΒ theΒ expenditureΒ requiredΒ toΒ settleΒ aΒ provisionΒ isΒ expectedΒ toΒ beΒ reimbursedΒ byΒ anotherΒ party,Β the
reimbursementΒ shallΒ beΒ recognisedΒ when,Β andΒ onlyΒ when,Β itΒ isΒ virtuallyΒ certainΒ thatΒ reimbursementΒ willΒ beΒ receivedΒ ifΒ the
entityΒ settlesΒ theΒ obligation.Β TheΒ reimbursementΒ shallΒ beΒ treatedΒ asΒ aΒ separateΒ asset.Β TheΒ amountΒ recognisedΒ forΒ the
reimbursementΒ shallΒ notΒ exceedΒ theΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ provision.
ProvisionsΒ areΒ notΒ recognisedΒ forΒ futureΒ operatingΒ losses.
IfΒ anΒ entityΒ hasΒ aΒ contractΒ thatΒ isΒ onerous,Β theΒ presentΒ obligationΒ underΒ theΒ contractΒ shallΒ beΒ recognisedΒ andΒ measuredΒ asΒ a
provision.
Valuations
* ValuationΒ ofΒ inventoryΒ -Β JudgmentΒ wasΒ appliedΒ inΒ calculatingΒ theΒ initialΒ carryingΒ valueΒ ofΒ inventoryΒ andΒ judgment
continuesΒ toΒ beΒ appliedΒ inΒ assessingΒ theΒ netΒ realisableΒ value.Β SeeΒ accountingΒ policyΒ regardingΒ Inventories.
* ValuationΒ ofΒ warrants,Β shareΒ optionsΒ andΒ ordinaryΒ sharesΒ issuedΒ asΒ considerationΒ -Β JudgmentΒ isΒ appliedΒ inΒ determining
appropriateΒ assumptionsΒ toΒ beΒ usedΒ inΒ calculatingΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ warrants,Β sharesΒ andΒ shareΒ optionsΒ issued.Β SeeΒ notes
14Β andΒ 15Β ofΒ theΒ financialΒ statements.
* ValuationΒ ofΒ theΒ bifurcatedΒ embeddedΒ derivativeΒ inΒ theΒ convertibleΒ bondsΒ -Β JudgmentΒ isΒ appliedΒ inΒ determining
appropriateΒ assumptionsΒ toΒ beΒ usedΒ inΒ calculatingΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ convertibleΒ bonds.Β SeeΒ noteΒ 16Β ofΒ theΒ financial
statements.
GoingΒ concern
JudgmentΒ isΒ appliedΒ inΒ assessingΒ theΒ likelihoodΒ andΒ timingΒ ofΒ futureΒ cashΒ flowsΒ associatedΒ withΒ theΒ Group'sΒ activities.
During the year management have improved the Group's liquidity position for the next 12 months by raising funds from the share
placing and rescheduling the repayment of the loan to IDC. The Group expects to commence commercial production in the
third quarter 2016 and thus the current liquidity model is based on the judgements around the adequate production rates and sales prices. Whilst there are uncertainties in relation to certain judgements, management have concluded that no material uncertainty exist in relation to the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern.
1.4 Property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipment
InitialΒ recognition
TheΒ costΒ ofΒ anΒ itemΒ ofΒ property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ isΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ assetΒ when:
itΒ isΒ probableΒ thatΒ futureΒ economicΒ benefitsΒ associatedΒ withΒ theΒ itemΒ willΒ flowΒ toΒ theΒ company;Β and
theΒ costΒ ofΒ theΒ itemΒ canΒ beΒ measuredΒ reliably.
Property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ isΒ initiallyΒ measuredΒ atΒ cost.
Β
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.4 Property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ (continued)
InitialΒ recognitionΒ (continued)
CostsΒ includeΒ costsΒ incurredΒ initiallyΒ toΒ acquireΒ orΒ constructΒ anΒ itemΒ ofΒ property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ andΒ costsΒ incurred
subsequentlyΒ toΒ addΒ to,Β replaceΒ partΒ of,Β serviceΒ it,Β theΒ initialΒ estimateΒ ofΒ theΒ rehabilitationΒ obligation,Β andΒ forΒ qualifying
assetsΒ (whereΒ relevant),Β borrowingΒ costs.Β IfΒ aΒ replacementΒ costΒ isΒ recognisedΒ inΒ theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ anΒ itemΒ ofΒ property,
plantΒ andΒ equipment,Β theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ replacedΒ partΒ isΒ derecognised.Β TheΒ purchaseΒ priceΒ orΒ constructionΒ costΒ is
theΒ aggregateΒ amountΒ paidΒ andΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ anyΒ otherΒ considerationΒ givenΒ toΒ acquireΒ theΒ asset.
WhenΒ aΒ mineΒ constructionΒ projectΒ movesΒ intoΒ theΒ productionΒ stage,Β theΒ capitalisationΒ ofΒ certainΒ mineΒ constructionΒ costs
ceasesΒ andΒ costsΒ areΒ eitherΒ regardedΒ asΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ costΒ ofΒ inventoryΒ orΒ expensed,Β exceptΒ forΒ costsΒ whichΒ qualifyΒ for
capitalisationΒ relatingΒ toΒ miningΒ assetΒ additionsΒ orΒ improvements,Β undergroundΒ mineΒ developmentΒ orΒ mineableΒ reserve
development.
UponΒ completionΒ ofΒ mineΒ construction,Β theΒ assetsΒ areΒ transferredΒ intoΒ "Property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipment".Β ItemsΒ ofΒ property,
plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ andΒ miningΒ propertiesΒ areΒ statedΒ atΒ cost,Β lessΒ accumulatedΒ depreciationΒ andΒ accumulatedΒ impairment
losses.
MinesΒ underΒ construction
UponΒ transferΒ ofΒ "ExplorationΒ andΒ evaluationΒ assets"Β intoΒ "ConstructionΒ inΒ progress"Β withinΒ "Property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipment",
allΒ subsequentΒ expenditureΒ onΒ theΒ construction,Β installationΒ orΒ completionΒ ofΒ infrastructureΒ facilitiesΒ isΒ capitalisedΒ within
"ConstructionΒ inΒ progress".Β DevelopmentΒ expenditureΒ isΒ netΒ ofΒ proceedsΒ fromΒ theΒ incidentalΒ saleΒ ofΒ diamondsΒ extracted
duringΒ theΒ developmentΒ phase.Β AfterΒ productionΒ starts,Β allΒ assetsΒ includedΒ inΒ "ConstructionΒ inΒ progress"Β areΒ transferredΒ to
"MiningΒ properties"Β withinΒ "Property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipment".
Depreciation/amortisation
MiningΒ propertiesΒ areΒ depreciated/amortisedΒ onΒ aΒ unit-of-productionΒ basisΒ overΒ theΒ economicallyΒ recoverableΒ reservesΒ of
theΒ mineΒ concerned,Β exceptΒ inΒ theΒ caseΒ ofΒ assetsΒ whoseΒ usefulΒ lifeΒ isΒ shorterΒ thanΒ theΒ lifeΒ ofΒ theΒ mine,Β inΒ whichΒ caseΒ the
straight-lineΒ methodΒ isΒ applied.Β OnlyΒ provenΒ andΒ probableΒ reservesΒ areΒ includedΒ inΒ theΒ unitΒ ofΒ productionΒ calculation.
OtherΒ plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ suchΒ asΒ mobileΒ mineΒ equipmentΒ isΒ generallyΒ depreciatedΒ onΒ aΒ straight-lineΒ basisΒ overΒ their
estimatedΒ usefulΒ livesΒ toΒ theirΒ residualΒ values.
TheΒ usefulΒ livesΒ ofΒ itemsΒ ofΒ property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ haveΒ beenΒ assessedΒ asΒ follows:
Item AverageΒ usefulΒ life
Land N/A
Buildings 20Β years
PlantΒ andΒ machinery 5Β -Β 20Β years
MiningΒ rights LifeΒ ofΒ mine
TheΒ residualΒ value,Β usefulΒ lifeΒ andΒ depreciationΒ methodΒ ofΒ eachΒ assetΒ areΒ reviewedΒ atΒ theΒ endΒ ofΒ eachΒ reportingΒ period.Β If
theΒ expectationsΒ differΒ fromΒ previousΒ estimates,Β theΒ changeΒ isΒ accountedΒ forΒ asΒ aΒ changeΒ inΒ accountingΒ estimate.
TheΒ depreciationΒ chargeΒ forΒ eachΒ periodΒ isΒ recognisedΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ unlessΒ itΒ isΒ includedΒ inΒ theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ another
asset.
TheΒ gainΒ orΒ lossΒ arisingΒ fromΒ theΒ derecognitionΒ ofΒ anΒ itemΒ ofΒ property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ isΒ includedΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ when
theΒ itemΒ isΒ derecognised.Β TheΒ gainΒ orΒ lossΒ arisingΒ fromΒ theΒ derecognitionΒ ofΒ anΒ itemΒ ofΒ property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ is
determinedΒ asΒ theΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ theΒ netΒ disposalΒ proceeds,Β ifΒ any,Β andΒ theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ item.
AssetsΒ whichΒ theΒ (company/group)Β holdsΒ forΒ rentalsΒ toΒ othersΒ andΒ subsequentlyΒ routinelyΒ sellΒ asΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ ordinaryΒ course
ofΒ activities,Β areΒ transferredΒ toΒ inventoriesΒ whenΒ theΒ rentalsΒ endΒ andΒ theΒ assetsΒ areΒ available-for-sale.Β TheseΒ assetsΒ areΒ not
accountedΒ forΒ asΒ non-currentΒ assetsΒ heldΒ forΒ sale.Β ProceedsΒ fromΒ salesΒ ofΒ theseΒ assetsΒ areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ revenue.Β AllΒ cash
flowsΒ onΒ theseΒ assetsΒ areΒ includedΒ inΒ cashΒ flowsΒ fromΒ operatingΒ activitiesΒ inΒ theΒ cashΒ flowΒ statement.
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.4 Property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ (continued)
MajorΒ maintenanceΒ andΒ repairs
ExpenditureΒ onΒ majorΒ maintenanceΒ refitsΒ orΒ repairsΒ comprisesΒ theΒ costΒ ofΒ replacementΒ assetsΒ orΒ partsΒ ofΒ assetsΒ and
overhaulΒ costs.Β WhereΒ anΒ assetΒ orΒ partΒ ofΒ anΒ assetΒ thatΒ wasΒ separatelyΒ depreciatedΒ andΒ isΒ nowΒ writtenΒ offΒ isΒ replaced,Β andΒ it
isΒ probableΒ thatΒ futureΒ economicΒ benefitsΒ associatedΒ withΒ theΒ itemΒ willΒ flowΒ toΒ theΒ GroupΒ throughΒ anΒ extendedΒ life,Β the
expenditureΒ isΒ capitalised.
WhereΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ assetΒ wasΒ notΒ separatelyΒ consideredΒ asΒ aΒ component,Β theΒ replacementΒ valueΒ isΒ usedΒ toΒ estimateΒ the
carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ replacedΒ asset(s).
1.5 FinancialΒ liabilitiesΒ /Β assets
InitialΒ recognitionΒ andΒ measurement
FinancialΒ liabilitiesΒ areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ eitherΒ financialΒ liabilitiesΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ throughΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ ("atΒ FVTPL")Β orΒ 'other
financialΒ liabilities'.
OtherΒ financialΒ liabilities
OtherΒ liabilities,Β includingΒ borrowings,Β areΒ initiallyΒ measuredΒ atΒ fairΒ value,Β netΒ ofΒ transactionΒ costs.
OtherΒ financialΒ liabilitiesΒ areΒ subsequentlyΒ measuredΒ atΒ amortisedΒ costΒ usingΒ theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ method,Β withΒ interest
expenseΒ recognisedΒ onΒ anΒ effectiveΒ yieldΒ basis.
TheΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ methodΒ isΒ aΒ methodΒ ofΒ calculatingΒ theΒ amortisedΒ costΒ ofΒ aΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ andΒ ofΒ allocatingΒ interest
expenseΒ overΒ theΒ relevantΒ period.Β TheΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rateΒ isΒ theΒ rateΒ thatΒ exactlyΒ discountsΒ estimatedΒ futureΒ cash
paymentsΒ throughΒ theΒ expectedΒ lifeΒ ofΒ theΒ financialΒ liability,Β or,Β whereΒ appropriate,Β aΒ shorterΒ period,Β toΒ theΒ netΒ carrying
amountΒ onΒ initialΒ recognition.
DerecognitionΒ ofΒ financialΒ liabilities
TheΒ GroupΒ derecognisesΒ financialΒ liabilitiesΒ when,Β andΒ onlyΒ when,Β theΒ Group'sΒ obligationsΒ areΒ discharged,Β cancelledΒ orΒ they
expire.
FinancialΒ liabilitiesΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ throughΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ (FVTPL)
FinancialΒ liabilitiesΒ areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ atΒ FVTPLΒ whenΒ theΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ isΒ eitherΒ heldΒ forΒ tradingΒ orΒ itΒ isΒ designatedΒ asΒ at
FVTPL.
AΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ isΒ classifiedΒ asΒ heldΒ forΒ tradingΒ if:
itΒ hasΒ beenΒ incurredΒ principallyΒ forΒ theΒ purposeΒ ofΒ repurchasingΒ itΒ inΒ theΒ nearΒ term;Β or
onΒ initialΒ recognitionΒ itΒ isΒ partΒ ofΒ aΒ portfolioΒ ofΒ identifiedΒ financialΒ instrumentsΒ thatΒ theΒ GroupΒ managesΒ together
andΒ hasΒ aΒ recentΒ actualΒ patternΒ ofΒ short-termΒ profit-taking;Β or
itΒ isΒ aΒ derivativeΒ thatΒ isΒ notΒ designatedΒ andΒ effectiveΒ asΒ aΒ hedgingΒ instrument.
AΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ otherΒ thanΒ aΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ heldΒ forΒ tradingΒ mayΒ beΒ designatedΒ asΒ atΒ FVTPLΒ uponΒ initialΒ recognitionΒ if:
suchΒ designationΒ eliminatesΒ orΒ significantlyΒ reducesΒ aΒ measurementΒ orΒ recognitionΒ inconsistencyΒ thatΒ would
otherwiseΒ arise;Β or
theΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ formsΒ partΒ ofΒ aΒ groupΒ ofΒ financialΒ assetsΒ orΒ financialΒ liabilitiesΒ orΒ both,Β whichΒ isΒ managedΒ and
itsΒ performanceΒ isΒ evaluatedΒ onΒ aΒ fairΒ valueΒ basis,Β inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ theΒ Group'sΒ documentedΒ riskΒ management
orΒ investmentΒ strategy,Β andΒ informationΒ aboutΒ theΒ groupingΒ isΒ providedΒ internallyΒ onΒ thatΒ basis;Β or
itΒ formsΒ partΒ ofΒ aΒ contractΒ containingΒ oneΒ orΒ moreΒ embeddedΒ derivatives,Β andΒ IASΒ 39Β FinancialΒ Instruments:
RecognitionΒ andΒ MeasurementΒ permitsΒ theΒ entireΒ combinedΒ contractΒ (assetΒ orΒ liability)Β toΒ beΒ designatedΒ asΒ at
FVTPL.
FinancialΒ liabilitiesΒ atΒ FVTPLΒ areΒ statedΒ atΒ fairΒ value,Β withΒ anyΒ gainsΒ orΒ lossesΒ arisingΒ onΒ remeasurementΒ recognisedΒ inΒ profit
orΒ loss.
ΒBasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.5 FinancialΒ liabilitiesΒ /Β assetsΒ (continued)
DerivativeΒ financialΒ instruments
DerivativesΒ areΒ initiallyΒ recognisedΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ atΒ theΒ dateΒ aΒ derivativeΒ contractΒ isΒ enteredΒ intoΒ andΒ areΒ subsequently
remeasuredΒ toΒ theirΒ fairΒ valueΒ atΒ eachΒ balanceΒ sheetΒ date.
AΒ derivativeΒ withΒ aΒ positiveΒ fairΒ valueΒ isΒ recognisedΒ asΒ aΒ financialΒ assetΒ whereasΒ aΒ derivativeΒ withΒ aΒ negativeΒ fairΒ valueΒ is
recognisedΒ asΒ aΒ financialΒ liability.Β AΒ derivativeΒ isΒ presentedΒ asΒ aΒ non-currentΒ assetΒ orΒ aΒ non-currentΒ liabilityΒ ifΒ theΒ remaining
maturityΒ ofΒ theΒ instrumentΒ isΒ moreΒ thanΒ 12Β monthsΒ andΒ itΒ isΒ notΒ expectedΒ toΒ beΒ realisedΒ orΒ settledΒ withinΒ 12Β months.Β Other
derivativesΒ areΒ presentedΒ asΒ currentΒ assetsΒ orΒ currentΒ liabilities.
EmbeddedΒ derivatives
DerivativesΒ embeddedΒ inΒ otherΒ financialΒ instrumentsΒ orΒ otherΒ hostΒ contractsΒ areΒ treatedΒ asΒ separateΒ derivativesΒ whenΒ their
risksΒ andΒ characteristicsΒ areΒ notΒ closelyΒ relatedΒ toΒ thoseΒ ofΒ theΒ hostΒ contractsΒ andΒ theΒ hostΒ contractsΒ areΒ notΒ measuredΒ at
FVTPL.
AnΒ embeddedΒ derivativeΒ isΒ presentedΒ asΒ aΒ non-currentΒ assetΒ orΒ aΒ non-currentΒ liabilityΒ ifΒ theΒ remainingΒ maturityΒ ofΒ theΒ hybrid
instrumentΒ toΒ whichΒ theΒ embeddedΒ derivativeΒ relatesΒ isΒ moreΒ thanΒ 12Β monthsΒ andΒ isΒ notΒ expectedΒ toΒ beΒ realisedΒ orΒ settled
withinΒ 12Β months.Β OtherΒ derivativesΒ areΒ presentedΒ asΒ currentΒ assetsΒ orΒ currentΒ liabilities.
LoansΒ toΒ /Β (from)Β groupΒ companies
TheseΒ includeΒ loansΒ toΒ andΒ fromΒ holdingΒ companies,Β fellowΒ subsidiaries,Β subsidiaries,Β jointΒ venturesΒ andΒ associatesΒ andΒ are
recognisedΒ initiallyΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ plusΒ directΒ transactionΒ costs.
LoansΒ toΒ groupΒ companiesΒ areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ loansΒ andΒ receivables.
LoansΒ fromΒ groupΒ companiesΒ areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ financialΒ liabilitiesΒ measuredΒ atΒ amortisedΒ cost.
TradeΒ andΒ otherΒ receivables
TradeΒ receivablesΒ areΒ measuredΒ atΒ initialΒ recognitionΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ (netΒ ofΒ transactionΒ costs),Β andΒ areΒ subsequently
measuredΒ atΒ amortisedΒ costΒ usingΒ theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rateΒ method.Β AppropriateΒ allowancesΒ forΒ estimatedΒ irrecoverable
amountsΒ areΒ recognisedΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ whenΒ thereΒ isΒ objectiveΒ evidenceΒ thatΒ theΒ assetΒ isΒ impaired.Β SignificantΒ financial
difficultiesΒ ofΒ theΒ debtor,Β probabilityΒ thatΒ theΒ debtorΒ willΒ enterΒ bankruptcyΒ orΒ financialΒ reorganisation,Β andΒ defaultΒ or
delinquencyΒ inΒ paymentsΒ (moreΒ thanΒ 30Β daysΒ overdue)Β areΒ consideredΒ indicatorsΒ thatΒ theΒ tradeΒ receivableΒ isΒ impaired.Β The
allowanceΒ recognisedΒ isΒ measuredΒ asΒ theΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ theΒ asset'sΒ carryingΒ amountΒ andΒ theΒ presentΒ valueΒ of
estimatedΒ futureΒ cashΒ flowsΒ discountedΒ atΒ theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rateΒ computedΒ atΒ initialΒ recognition.
TheΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ assetΒ isΒ reducedΒ throughΒ theΒ useΒ ofΒ anΒ allowanceΒ account,Β andΒ theΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ lossΒ is
recognisedΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ withinΒ operatingΒ expenses.Β WhenΒ aΒ tradeΒ receivableΒ isΒ uncollectable,Β itΒ isΒ writtenΒ offΒ againstΒ the
allowanceΒ accountΒ forΒ tradeΒ receivables.Β SubsequentΒ recoveriesΒ ofΒ amountsΒ previouslyΒ writtenΒ offΒ areΒ creditedΒ against
operatingΒ expensesΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ loss.
TradeΒ andΒ otherΒ receivablesΒ areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ loansΒ andΒ receivables.
TradeΒ andΒ otherΒ payables
TradeΒ payablesΒ areΒ initiallyΒ measuredΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ (netΒ ofΒ transactionΒ costs),Β andΒ areΒ subsequentlyΒ measuredΒ atΒ amortised
cost,Β usingΒ theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rateΒ method.
TheΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ methodΒ isΒ aΒ methodΒ ofΒ calculatingΒ theΒ amortisedΒ costΒ ofΒ aΒ financialΒ assetΒ andΒ ofΒ allocatingΒ interest
incomeΒ overΒ theΒ relevantΒ period.Β TheΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rateΒ isΒ theΒ rateΒ thatΒ exactlyΒ discountsΒ estimatedΒ futureΒ cashΒ receipts
(includingΒ allΒ feesΒ onΒ pointsΒ paidΒ orΒ receivedΒ thatΒ formΒ anΒ integralΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rate,Β transactionΒ costsΒ and
otherΒ premiumsΒ orΒ discounts)Β throughΒ theΒ expectedΒ lifeΒ ofΒ theΒ financialΒ asset,Β or,Β whereΒ appropriate,Β aΒ shorterΒ period.
ΒΒ
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
1.5 FinancialΒ liabilitiesΒ /Β assetsΒ (continued)
CashΒ andΒ cashΒ equivalents
CashΒ andΒ cashΒ equivalentsΒ compriseΒ cashΒ onΒ handΒ andΒ demandΒ deposits,Β otherΒ short-termΒ highlyΒ liquidΒ investmentsΒ and
restrictedΒ cashΒ thatΒ areΒ readilyΒ convertibleΒ toΒ aΒ knownΒ amountΒ ofΒ cashΒ andΒ areΒ subjectΒ toΒ anΒ insignificantΒ riskΒ ofΒ changesΒ in
value.Β TheseΒ areΒ initiallyΒ andΒ subsequentlyΒ recordedΒ atΒ amortisedΒ cost.
ConvertibleΒ bondΒ policy
TheΒ componentΒ partsΒ ofΒ compoundΒ instrumentsΒ (convertibleΒ bonds)Β issuedΒ byΒ theΒ GroupΒ areΒ classifiedΒ separatelyΒ asΒ an
amortisedΒ costΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ andΒ anΒ embeddedΒ derivativeΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ theΒ substanceΒ ofΒ the
contractualΒ arrangement.Β AtΒ theΒ dateΒ ofΒ issue,Β theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ embeddedΒ derivativeΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ componentΒ is
estimatedΒ usingΒ observableΒ marketΒ dataΒ inputΒ intoΒ theΒ BlackΒ ScholesΒ model,Β modifiedΒ forΒ theΒ BaroneΒ AdesiΒ Whaley
approximation.Β ThisΒ amountΒ isΒ recordedΒ asΒ anΒ embeddedΒ derivativeΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ heldΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ throughΒ profitΒ and
loss.Β TheΒ amortisedΒ costΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ (hostΒ debtΒ contract)Β isΒ determinedΒ byΒ deductingΒ theΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ embedded
derivativeΒ componentΒ fromΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ compoundΒ instrumentΒ asΒ aΒ whole.Β TheΒ hostΒ debtΒ contractΒ isΒ heldΒ onΒ an
amortisedΒ costΒ basisΒ usingΒ theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ methodΒ untilΒ extinguishedΒ uponΒ conversionΒ orΒ atΒ theΒ instrument'sΒ maturity
date.
FinancialΒ guaranteeΒ contractΒ liabilities
FinancialΒ guaranteeΒ contractΒ liabilitiesΒ areΒ measuredΒ initiallyΒ atΒ theirΒ fairΒ valuesΒ and,Β ifΒ notΒ designatedΒ asΒ atΒ FVTPL,Β are
subsequentlyΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ higherΒ of:
theΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ obligationΒ underΒ theΒ contract,Β asΒ determinedΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ IASΒ 37Β Provisions,Β Contingent
LiabilitiesΒ andΒ ContingentΒ Assets;Β and
theΒ amountΒ initiallyΒ recognisedΒ (fairΒ value)Β less,Β whenΒ appropriate,Β cumulativeΒ amortisationΒ recognisedΒ in
accordanceΒ withΒ IASΒ 18Β Revenue.
EquityΒ instruments
EquityΒ instrumentsΒ issuedΒ byΒ theΒ companyΒ areΒ recordedΒ atΒ theΒ proceedsΒ received,Β netΒ ofΒ directΒ issueΒ cost.
1.6 Tax
CurrentΒ taxΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilities
CurrentΒ taxΒ forΒ currentΒ andΒ priorΒ periodsΒ is,Β toΒ theΒ extentΒ unpaid,Β recognisedΒ asΒ aΒ liability.Β IfΒ theΒ amountΒ alreadyΒ paidΒ in
respectΒ ofΒ currentΒ andΒ priorΒ periodsΒ exceedsΒ theΒ amountΒ dueΒ forΒ thoseΒ periods,Β theΒ excessΒ isΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ asset.
CurrentΒ taxΒ liabilitiesΒ (assets)Β forΒ theΒ currentΒ andΒ priorΒ periodsΒ areΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ amountΒ expectedΒ toΒ beΒ paidΒ to
(recoveredΒ from)Β theΒ taxΒ authorities,Β usingΒ theΒ taxΒ ratesΒ (andΒ taxΒ laws)Β thatΒ haveΒ beenΒ enactedΒ orΒ substantivelyΒ enactedΒ by
theΒ endΒ ofΒ theΒ reportingΒ period.
DeferredΒ taxΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilities
DeferredΒ taxΒ isΒ theΒ taxΒ expectedΒ toΒ beΒ payableΒ orΒ recoverableΒ onΒ differencesΒ betweenΒ theΒ carryingΒ amountsΒ ofΒ assetsΒ and
liabilitiesΒ inΒ theΒ financialΒ statementsΒ andΒ theΒ correspondingΒ taxΒ basisΒ usedΒ inΒ theΒ computationΒ ofΒ taxableΒ profit,Β andΒ is
accountedΒ forΒ usingΒ theΒ balanceΒ sheetΒ liabilityΒ method.Β AΒ deferredΒ taxΒ liabilityΒ isΒ recognisedΒ forΒ allΒ taxableΒ temporary
differences,Β exceptΒ toΒ theΒ extentΒ thatΒ theΒ deferredΒ taxΒ liabilityΒ arisesΒ fromΒ theΒ initialΒ recognitionΒ ofΒ anΒ assetΒ orΒ liabilityΒ inΒ a
transactionΒ whichΒ atΒ theΒ timeΒ ofΒ theΒ transaction,Β affectsΒ neitherΒ accountingΒ profitΒ norΒ taxableΒ profitΒ (taxΒ loss).
DeferredΒ taxΒ liabilitiesΒ (assets)Β areΒ recognisedΒ forΒ taxableΒ temporaryΒ differencesΒ arisingΒ onΒ investmentsΒ inΒ subsidiariesΒ and
associates,Β andΒ interestsΒ inΒ jointΒ ventures,Β exceptΒ whereΒ theΒ GroupΒ isΒ ableΒ toΒ controlΒ theΒ reversalΒ ofΒ theΒ temporaryΒ difference
andΒ itΒ isΒ probableΒ thatΒ theΒ temporaryΒ differenceΒ willΒ notΒ reverseΒ inΒ theΒ foreseeableΒ future.Β AΒ deferredΒ taxΒ assetΒ isΒ notΒ recognised
whenΒ itΒ arisesΒ fromΒ theΒ initialΒ recognitionΒ ofΒ anΒ assetΒ orΒ liabilityΒ inΒ aΒ transactionΒ atΒ theΒ timeΒ ofΒ theΒ transaction,Β affectsΒ neither
accountingΒ profitΒ norΒ taxableΒ profitΒ (taxΒ loss).
TheΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ deferredΒ taxΒ assetsΒ isΒ reviewedΒ atΒ eachΒ balanceΒ sheetΒ dateΒ andΒ reducedΒ toΒ theΒ extentΒ thatΒ itΒ isΒ no
longerΒ probableΒ thatΒ sufficientΒ taxableΒ profitsΒ willΒ beΒ availableΒ toΒ allowΒ allΒ orΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ assetΒ toΒ beΒ recovered.
Β
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.6 TaxΒ (continued)
DeferredΒ taxΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ areΒ offsetΒ whenΒ thereΒ isΒ aΒ legallyΒ enforceableΒ rightΒ toΒ setΒ offΒ currentΒ taxΒ assetsΒ againstΒ current
taxΒ liabilitiesΒ andΒ whenΒ theyΒ relateΒ toΒ incomeΒ taxesΒ leviedΒ byΒ theΒ sameΒ taxationΒ authorityΒ andΒ theΒ GroupΒ intendsΒ toΒ settleΒ its
currentΒ taxΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ onΒ aΒ netΒ basis.
AΒ deferredΒ taxΒ assetΒ isΒ recognisedΒ forΒ theΒ carryΒ forwardΒ ofΒ unusedΒ taxΒ lossesΒ toΒ theΒ extentΒ thatΒ itΒ isΒ probableΒ thatΒ future
taxableΒ profitΒ willΒ beΒ availableΒ againstΒ whichΒ theΒ unusedΒ taxΒ lossesΒ canΒ beΒ utilised.
DeferredΒ taxΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ areΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ taxΒ ratesΒ thatΒ areΒ expectedΒ toΒ applyΒ toΒ theΒ periodΒ whenΒ theΒ assetΒ is
realisedΒ orΒ theΒ liabilityΒ isΒ settled,Β basedΒ onΒ taxΒ ratesΒ (andΒ taxΒ laws)Β thatΒ haveΒ beenΒ enactedΒ orΒ substantivelyΒ enactedΒ byΒ the
endΒ ofΒ theΒ reportingΒ period.
TaxΒ expenses
CurrentΒ andΒ deferredΒ taxesΒ areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ incomeΒ orΒ anΒ expenseΒ andΒ includedΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ forΒ theΒ period,Β exceptΒ to
theΒ extentΒ thatΒ theΒ taxΒ arisesΒ from:
aΒ transactionΒ orΒ eventΒ whichΒ isΒ recognised,Β inΒ theΒ sameΒ orΒ aΒ differentΒ period,Β toΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ income,Β or
aΒ businessΒ combination.
CurrentΒ taxΒ andΒ deferredΒ taxesΒ areΒ chargedΒ orΒ creditedΒ toΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ incomeΒ ifΒ theΒ taxΒ relatesΒ toΒ itemsΒ thatΒ are
creditedΒ orΒ charged,Β inΒ theΒ sameΒ orΒ aΒ differentΒ period,Β toΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ income.
CurrentΒ taxΒ andΒ deferredΒ taxesΒ areΒ chargedΒ orΒ creditedΒ directlyΒ toΒ equityΒ ifΒ theΒ taxΒ relatesΒ toΒ itemsΒ thatΒ areΒ creditedΒ or
charged,Β inΒ theΒ sameΒ orΒ aΒ differentΒ period,Β directlyΒ inΒ equity.
1.7 Leases
AΒ leaseΒ isΒ classifiedΒ asΒ aΒ financeΒ leaseΒ ifΒ itΒ transfersΒ substantiallyΒ allΒ theΒ risksΒ andΒ rewardsΒ incidentalΒ toΒ ownership.Β AΒ lease
isΒ classifiedΒ asΒ anΒ operatingΒ leaseΒ ifΒ itΒ doesΒ notΒ transferΒ substantiallyΒ allΒ theΒ risksΒ andΒ rewardsΒ incidentalΒ toΒ ownership.
OperatingΒ leasesΒ -Β lessee
OperatingΒ leaseΒ paymentsΒ areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ expenseΒ onΒ aΒ straight-lineΒ basisΒ overΒ theΒ leaseΒ termΒ andΒ isΒ includedΒ inΒ the
operatingΒ expensesΒ ofΒ theΒ group.Β TheΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ theΒ amountsΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ expenseΒ andΒ theΒ contractual
paymentsΒ areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ operatingΒ leaseΒ assetΒ /Β liability.Β ThisΒ assetΒ /Β liabilityΒ isΒ notΒ discounted.
AnyΒ contingentΒ rentsΒ areΒ expensedΒ inΒ theΒ periodΒ theyΒ areΒ incurred.
RentalsΒ payableΒ underΒ operatingΒ leasesΒ areΒ chargedΒ toΒ incomeΒ onΒ aΒ straight-lineΒ basisΒ overΒ theΒ termΒ ofΒ theΒ relevantΒ lease.
1.8 Inventories
ConsumableΒ inventoriesΒ areΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ weightedΒ averageΒ basis,Β andΒ diamondΒ inventoriesΒ areΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ net
realisableΒ value.
NetΒ realisableΒ valueΒ isΒ theΒ estimatedΒ sellingΒ priceΒ inΒ theΒ ordinaryΒ courseΒ ofΒ businessΒ lessΒ theΒ estimatedΒ costsΒ ofΒ completion
andΒ theΒ estimatedΒ costsΒ necessaryΒ toΒ makeΒ theΒ sale.
TheΒ costΒ ofΒ inventoriesΒ comprisesΒ ofΒ allΒ costsΒ ofΒ purchase,Β costsΒ ofΒ conversionΒ andΒ otherΒ costsΒ incurredΒ inΒ bringingΒ the
inventoriesΒ toΒ theirΒ presentΒ locationΒ andΒ condition.
WhenΒ inventoriesΒ areΒ sold,Β theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ thoseΒ inventoriesΒ areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ expenseΒ inΒ theΒ periodΒ inΒ which
theΒ relatedΒ revenueΒ isΒ recognised.Β TheΒ amountΒ ofΒ anyΒ write-downΒ ofΒ inventoriesΒ toΒ netΒ realisableΒ valueΒ andΒ allΒ lossesΒ of
inventoriesΒ areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ expenseΒ inΒ theΒ periodΒ theΒ write-downΒ orΒ lossΒ occurs.Β TheΒ amountΒ ofΒ anyΒ reversalΒ ofΒ any
write-downΒ ofΒ inventories,Β arisingΒ fromΒ anΒ increaseΒ inΒ netΒ realisableΒ value,Β areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ aΒ reductionΒ inΒ theΒ amountΒ of
inventoriesΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ expenseΒ inΒ theΒ periodΒ inΒ whichΒ theΒ reversalΒ occurs.
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.9 ImpairmentΒ ofΒ assets
TheΒ groupΒ assessesΒ atΒ eachΒ endΒ ofΒ theΒ reportingΒ periodΒ whetherΒ thereΒ isΒ anyΒ indicationΒ thatΒ anΒ assetΒ mayΒ beΒ impaired.Β If
anyΒ suchΒ indicationΒ exists,Β theΒ groupΒ estimatesΒ theΒ recoverableΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ asset.
IrrespectiveΒ ofΒ whetherΒ thereΒ isΒ anyΒ indicationΒ ofΒ impairment,Β theΒ groupΒ also tests goodwill aquired in a business combination
forΒ impairmentΒ annually.
IfΒ thereΒ isΒ anyΒ indicationΒ thatΒ anΒ assetΒ mayΒ beΒ impaired,Β theΒ recoverableΒ amountΒ isΒ estimatedΒ forΒ theΒ individualΒ asset.Β IfΒ itΒ is
notΒ possibleΒ toΒ estimateΒ theΒ recoverableΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ individualΒ asset,Β theΒ recoverableΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ cash-generatingΒ unit
toΒ whichΒ theΒ assetΒ belongsΒ isΒ determined.
TheΒ recoverableΒ amountΒ ofΒ anΒ assetΒ orΒ aΒ cash-generatingΒ unitΒ isΒ theΒ higherΒ ofΒ itsΒ fairΒ valueΒ lessΒ costsΒ toΒ disposeΒ andΒ its
valueΒ inΒ use.Β InΒ assessingΒ valueΒ inΒ use,Β theΒ estimatedΒ futureΒ cashΒ flowsΒ areΒ discountedΒ toΒ theΒ presentΒ valueΒ usingΒ aΒ pre-tax
discountΒ rateΒ thatΒ reflectsΒ currentΒ marketΒ assessmentsΒ ofΒ theΒ timeΒ valueΒ ofΒ moneyΒ andΒ theΒ risksΒ specificΒ toΒ theΒ assetΒ for
whichΒ theΒ estimatesΒ ofΒ futureΒ cashΒ flowsΒ haveΒ notΒ beenΒ adjusted.
IfΒ theΒ recoverableΒ amountΒ ofΒ anΒ assetΒ isΒ lessΒ thanΒ itsΒ carryingΒ amount,Β theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ assetΒ isΒ reducedΒ toΒ its
recoverableΒ amount.Β ThatΒ reductionΒ isΒ anΒ impairmentΒ loss.Β AnΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ isΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ expenseΒ immediately,
unlessΒ theΒ relevantΒ assetΒ isΒ carriedΒ atΒ aΒ re-valuedΒ amount,Β inΒ whichΒ caseΒ theΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ isΒ treatedΒ asΒ aΒ revaluation
decrease.
WhereΒ aΒ reasonableΒ andΒ consistentΒ basisΒ ofΒ allocationΒ canΒ beΒ identified,Β corporateΒ assetsΒ areΒ alsoΒ allocatedΒ toΒ individual
cash-generatingΒ units,Β orΒ otherwiseΒ theyΒ areΒ allocatedΒ toΒ theΒ smallestΒ groupΒ ofΒ cash-generatingΒ unitsΒ forΒ whichΒ aΒ reasonable
andΒ consistentΒ allocationΒ basisΒ canΒ beΒ identified.
AnΒ entityΒ assessesΒ atΒ eachΒ reportingΒ dateΒ whetherΒ thereΒ isΒ anyΒ indicationΒ thatΒ anΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ recognisedΒ inΒ prior
periodsΒ forΒ assetsΒ otherΒ thanΒ goodwillΒ mayΒ noΒ longerΒ existΒ orΒ mayΒ haveΒ decreased.Β IfΒ anyΒ suchΒ indicationΒ exists,Β the
recoverableΒ amountsΒ ofΒ thoseΒ assetsΒ areΒ estimated.
TheΒ increasedΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ anΒ assetΒ otherΒ thanΒ goodwillΒ attributableΒ toΒ aΒ reversalΒ ofΒ anΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ doesΒ not
exceedΒ theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ thatΒ wouldΒ haveΒ beenΒ determinedΒ hadΒ noΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ beenΒ recognisedΒ forΒ theΒ assetΒ in
priorΒ periods.
AΒ reversalΒ ofΒ anΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ ofΒ assetsΒ carriedΒ atΒ costΒ lessΒ accumulatedΒ depreciationΒ orΒ amortisationΒ otherΒ thanΒ goodwill
isΒ recognisedΒ immediatelyΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ loss.Β AnyΒ reversalΒ ofΒ anΒ impairmentΒ lossΒ ofΒ aΒ revaluedΒ assetΒ isΒ treatedΒ asΒ aΒ revaluation
increase.
1.10Β ShareΒ capitalΒ andΒ equity
AnΒ equityΒ instrumentΒ isΒ anyΒ contractΒ thatΒ evidencesΒ aΒ residualΒ interestΒ inΒ theΒ assetsΒ ofΒ anΒ entityΒ afterΒ deductingΒ allΒ ofΒ its
liabilities.
OrdinaryΒ sharesΒ areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ equity.Β MandatorilyΒ redeemableΒ preferenceΒ sharesΒ areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ liabilities.
IncrementalΒ costsΒ directlyΒ attributableΒ toΒ theΒ issueΒ ofΒ newΒ sharesΒ orΒ optionsΒ areΒ shownΒ inΒ equityΒ asΒ aΒ deduction,Β netΒ ofΒ tax,
fromΒ theΒ proceeds.
1.11Β ShareΒ basedΒ payments
Equity-settledΒ share-basedΒ paymentsΒ toΒ employeesΒ areΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ equityΒ instrumentsΒ granted.
Equity-settledΒ share-basedΒ paymentΒ instrumentsΒ issuedΒ toΒ personsΒ otherΒ thanΒ employeesΒ areΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ of
theΒ goodsΒ andΒ servicesΒ received,Β unlessΒ thatΒ fairΒ valueΒ cannotΒ beΒ estimatedΒ reliably.Β IfΒ thatΒ isΒ theΒ case,Β theΒ fairΒ valueΒ is
measuredΒ atΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ equityΒ instrumentsΒ granted.Β TheΒ fairΒ valueΒ excludesΒ theΒ effectΒ ofΒ nonΒ market-basedΒ vesting
conditions.Β DetailsΒ regardingΒ theΒ determinationΒ ofΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ ofΒ equity-settledΒ share-basedΒ transactionsΒ areΒ setΒ outΒ in
noteΒ 14Β ofΒ theΒ financialΒ statements.
TheΒ fairΒ valueΒ determinedΒ atΒ theΒ grantΒ dateΒ ofΒ theΒ equity-settledΒ share-basedΒ paymentsΒ isΒ expensedΒ overΒ theΒ vestingΒ period,
basedΒ onΒ theΒ Group'sΒ estimateΒ ofΒ equityΒ instrumentsΒ thatΒ willΒ eventuallyΒ vest.Β AtΒ eachΒ balanceΒ sheetΒ date,Β theΒ Group
revisesΒ itsΒ estimateΒ ofΒ theΒ numberΒ ofΒ equityΒ instrumentsΒ expectedΒ toΒ vestΒ asΒ aΒ resultΒ ofΒ theΒ effectΒ ofΒ nonΒ market-based
vestingΒ conditions.Β TheΒ impactΒ ofΒ theΒ revisionΒ ofΒ theΒ originalΒ estimates,Β ifΒ any,Β isΒ recognisedΒ inΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ suchΒ thatΒ the
cumulativeΒ expenseΒ reflectsΒ theΒ revisedΒ estimate,Β withΒ aΒ correspondingΒ adjustmentΒ toΒ equityΒ reserves.
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.12Β Revenue
RevenueΒ fromΒ theΒ saleΒ ofΒ diamondsΒ isΒ recordedΒ whenΒ theΒ diamondsΒ areΒ sold.
IncidentalΒ saleΒ ofΒ diamondsΒ derivedΒ fromΒ undergroundΒ developmentΒ isΒ creditedΒ toΒ mineΒ developmentΒ costs.
RevenueΒ earnedΒ fromΒ salesΒ priorΒ toΒ theΒ newΒ operationsΒ achievingΒ commercialΒ productionΒ wereΒ recognisedΒ asΒ aΒ reductionΒ in
theΒ carryingΒ valueΒ ofΒ theΒ pre-productionΒ expensesΒ heldΒ withinΒ intangibleΒ assets.Β RevenueΒ isΒ measuredΒ atΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ of
theΒ considerationΒ receivedΒ orΒ receivable.Β SubsequentlyΒ itΒ isΒ recognisedΒ asΒ aΒ reductionΒ inΒ theΒ carryingΒ valueΒ ofΒ mine
developmentΒ costsΒ untilΒ productionΒ commencesΒ onceΒ developmentΒ isΒ completed.
InterestΒ incomeΒ isΒ accruedΒ onΒ aΒ timeΒ basis,Β byΒ referenceΒ toΒ theΒ principalΒ outstandingΒ andΒ atΒ theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rate
applicable,Β whichΒ isΒ theΒ rateΒ thatΒ exactlyΒ discountsΒ estimatedΒ futureΒ cashΒ receiptsΒ throughΒ theΒ expectedΒ lifeΒ ofΒ theΒ financial
assetΒ toΒ thatΒ asset'sΒ netΒ carryingΒ value.
DividendsΒ areΒ recognised,Β inΒ profitΒ orΒ loss,Β whenΒ theΒ company'sΒ rightΒ toΒ receiveΒ paymentΒ hasΒ beenΒ established.
1.13Β BorrowingΒ costs
BorrowingΒ costsΒ thatΒ areΒ directlyΒ attributableΒ toΒ theΒ acquisition,Β constructionΒ orΒ productionΒ ofΒ aΒ qualifyingΒ assetΒ are
capitalisedΒ asΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ costΒ ofΒ thatΒ assetΒ untilΒ suchΒ timeΒ asΒ theΒ assetΒ isΒ readyΒ forΒ itsΒ intendedΒ use.Β TheΒ amountΒ of
borrowingΒ costsΒ eligibleΒ forΒ capitalisationΒ isΒ determinedΒ asΒ follows:
ActualΒ borrowingΒ costsΒ onΒ fundsΒ specificallyΒ borrowedΒ forΒ theΒ purposeΒ ofΒ obtainingΒ aΒ qualifyingΒ assetΒ lessΒ any
temporaryΒ investmentΒ ofΒ thoseΒ borrowings.
WeightedΒ averageΒ ofΒ theΒ borrowingΒ costsΒ applicableΒ toΒ theΒ entityΒ onΒ fundsΒ generallyΒ borrowedΒ forΒ theΒ purposeΒ of
obtainingΒ aΒ qualifyingΒ asset.Β TheΒ borrowingΒ costsΒ capitalisedΒ doΒ notΒ exceedΒ theΒ totalΒ borrowingΒ costsΒ incurred.
TheΒ capitalisationΒ ofΒ borrowingΒ costsΒ commencesΒ when:
expendituresΒ forΒ theΒ assetΒ haveΒ occurred;
borrowingΒ costsΒ haveΒ beenΒ incurred,Β and
activitiesΒ thatΒ areΒ necessaryΒ toΒ prepareΒ theΒ assetΒ forΒ itsΒ intendedΒ useΒ orΒ saleΒ areΒ inΒ progress.
CapitalisationΒ isΒ suspendedΒ duringΒ extendedΒ periodsΒ inΒ whichΒ activeΒ developmentΒ isΒ interrupted.
CapitalisationΒ ceasesΒ whenΒ substantiallyΒ allΒ theΒ activitiesΒ necessaryΒ toΒ prepareΒ theΒ qualifyingΒ assetΒ forΒ itsΒ intendedΒ useΒ or
saleΒ areΒ complete.
AllΒ otherΒ borrowingΒ costsΒ areΒ recognisedΒ asΒ anΒ expenseΒ inΒ theΒ periodΒ inΒ whichΒ theyΒ areΒ incurred.
BankΒ overdraftΒ andΒ borrowingsΒ areΒ initiallyΒ measuredΒ atΒ fairΒ value,Β andΒ areΒ subsequentlyΒ measuredΒ atΒ amortisedΒ cost,Β using
theΒ effectiveΒ interestΒ rateΒ method.Β AnyΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ theΒ proceedsΒ (netΒ ofΒ transactionΒ costs)Β andΒ theΒ settlementΒ or
redemptionΒ ofΒ borrowingsΒ isΒ recognisedΒ overΒ theΒ termΒ ofΒ theΒ borrowingsΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ theΒ group'sΒ accountingΒ policyΒ for
borrowingΒ costs.
1.14Β TranslationΒ ofΒ foreignΒ currencies
FunctionalΒ andΒ presentationΒ currency
ItemsΒ includedΒ inΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statementsΒ ofΒ eachΒ ofΒ theΒ groupΒ entitiesΒ areΒ measured
usingΒ theΒ currencyΒ ofΒ theΒ primaryΒ economicΒ environmentΒ inΒ whichΒ theΒ entityΒ operatesΒ (functionalΒ currency).
TheΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statementsΒ areΒ presentedΒ inΒ PoundsΒ sterlingΒ whichΒ isΒ theΒ company's
functionalΒ andΒ presentationΒ currencyΒ forΒ theΒ consolidatedΒ financialΒ statements.
InΒ preparingΒ theΒ financialΒ statementsΒ ofΒ theΒ individualΒ entities,Β transactionsΒ inΒ currenciesΒ otherΒ thanΒ theΒ entity'sΒ functional
currencyΒ (foreignΒ currencies)Β areΒ recordedΒ atΒ theΒ ratesΒ ofΒ exchangeΒ prevailingΒ onΒ theΒ datesΒ ofΒ theΒ transactions.Β AtΒ each
balanceΒ sheetΒ date,Β monetaryΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ thatΒ areΒ denominatedΒ inΒ foreignΒ currenciesΒ areΒ retranslatedΒ atΒ theΒ rates
prevailingΒ onΒ theΒ balanceΒ sheetΒ date.Β Non-monetaryΒ itemsΒ carriedΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ thatΒ areΒ denominatedΒ inΒ foreignΒ currencies
areΒ retranslatedΒ atΒ theΒ ratesΒ prevailingΒ onΒ theΒ dateΒ whenΒ theΒ fairΒ valueΒ wasΒ determined.Β Non-monetaryΒ itemsΒ thatΒ are
measuredΒ inΒ termsΒ ofΒ historicalΒ costΒ inΒ aΒ foreignΒ currencyΒ areΒ notΒ translated.
Β
Β
BasisΒ ofΒ PreparationΒ andΒ AccountingΒ Policies
Β
1.14Β TranslationΒ ofΒ foreignΒ currenciesΒ (continued)
GroupΒ andΒ Company
ExchangeΒ differencesΒ arisingΒ onΒ theΒ settlementΒ ofΒ monetaryΒ items,Β andΒ onΒ theΒ retranslationΒ ofΒ monetaryΒ items,Β areΒ included
inΒ theΒ incomeΒ statementΒ forΒ theΒ period.Β ExchangeΒ differencesΒ arisingΒ onΒ theΒ retranslationΒ ofΒ non-monetaryΒ itemsΒ carriedΒ at
fairΒ valueΒ areΒ includedΒ inΒ theΒ incomeΒ statementΒ forΒ theΒ periodΒ exceptΒ forΒ differencesΒ arisingΒ onΒ theΒ retranslationΒ ofΒ non-
monetaryΒ itemsΒ inΒ respectΒ ofΒ whichΒ gainsΒ andΒ lossesΒ areΒ recognisedΒ directlyΒ inΒ equity.Β ForΒ suchΒ non-monetaryΒ items,Β any
exchangeΒ componentΒ ofΒ thatΒ gainΒ orΒ lossΒ isΒ alsoΒ recognisedΒ directlyΒ inΒ equity.
InΒ addition,Β inΒ theΒ caseΒ ofΒ presentingΒ consolidatedΒ financialΒ statements,Β anyΒ foreignΒ exchangeΒ differencesΒ arisingΒ on
eliminationΒ ofΒ intercompanyΒ loanΒ balancesΒ uponΒ consolidationΒ ofΒ theΒ GroupΒ Companies,Β areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ equityΒ and
transferredΒ toΒ theΒ Group'sΒ translationΒ reserve,Β asΒ theseΒ loansΒ areΒ forΒ longΒ termΒ investmentΒ purposes.
DeterminingΒ theΒ rateΒ ofΒ exchangeΒ toΒ beΒ used
ForΒ theΒ purposeΒ ofΒ presentingΒ consolidatedΒ financialΒ statements,Β theΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ ofΒ theΒ Group'sΒ foreignΒ operations
areΒ translatedΒ atΒ exchangeΒ ratesΒ prevailingΒ onΒ theΒ balanceΒ sheetΒ date.Β IncomeΒ andΒ expenseΒ itemsΒ areΒ translatedΒ atΒ the
averageΒ exchangeΒ ratesΒ forΒ theΒ period,Β unlessΒ exchangeΒ ratesΒ fluctuatedΒ significantlyΒ duringΒ thatΒ period,Β inΒ whichΒ caseΒ the
exchangeΒ ratesΒ atΒ theΒ datesΒ ofΒ theΒ transactionsΒ areΒ used.Β ExchangeΒ differencesΒ arising,Β ifΒ any,Β areΒ classifiedΒ asΒ other
comprehensiveΒ incomeΒ andΒ transferredΒ toΒ theΒ Group'sΒ translationΒ reserve.Β SuchΒ translationΒ differencesΒ areΒ recognisedΒ in
theΒ incomeΒ statementΒ inΒ theΒ periodΒ inΒ whichΒ theΒ foreignΒ operationΒ isΒ disposedΒ of.
GoodwillΒ andΒ fairΒ valueΒ adjustmentsΒ arisingΒ onΒ theΒ acquisitionΒ ofΒ aΒ foreignΒ entityΒ areΒ treatedΒ asΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ ofΒ the
foreignΒ entityΒ andΒ translatedΒ atΒ theΒ closingΒ rate.
1.15Β EnvironmentalΒ restorationΒ andΒ decommissioningΒ obligations
AnΒ obligationΒ toΒ incurΒ environmentalΒ restoration,Β rehabilitationΒ andΒ decommissioningΒ costsΒ arisesΒ whenΒ disturbanceΒ is
causedΒ byΒ theΒ developmentΒ orΒ ongoingΒ productionΒ ofΒ aΒ miningΒ property.Β SuchΒ costsΒ arisingΒ fromΒ theΒ decommissioningΒ of
plantΒ andΒ otherΒ siteΒ preparationΒ work,Β discountedΒ toΒ theirΒ netΒ presentΒ value,Β areΒ providedΒ forΒ andΒ capitalisedΒ atΒ theΒ startΒ of
eachΒ project,Β asΒ soonΒ asΒ theΒ obligationΒ toΒ incurΒ suchΒ costsΒ arises.Β TheseΒ costsΒ areΒ recognisedΒ inΒ theΒ incomeΒ statement
overΒ theΒ lifeΒ ofΒ theΒ operation,Β throughΒ theΒ depreciationΒ ofΒ theΒ assetΒ andΒ theΒ unwindingΒ ofΒ theΒ discountΒ onΒ theΒ provision.
CostsΒ forΒ restorationΒ ofΒ subsequentΒ siteΒ damageΒ whichΒ isΒ createdΒ onΒ anΒ ongoingΒ basisΒ duringΒ productionΒ areΒ providedΒ forΒ at
theirΒ netΒ presentΒ valuesΒ andΒ recognisedΒ inΒ theΒ incomeΒ statementΒ asΒ extractionΒ progresses.
ChangesΒ inΒ theΒ measurementΒ ofΒ aΒ liabilityΒ relatingΒ toΒ theΒ decommissioningΒ ofΒ plantΒ orΒ otherΒ siteΒ preparationΒ workΒ (thatΒ result
fromΒ changesΒ inΒ theΒ estimatedΒ timingΒ orΒ amountΒ ofΒ theΒ cashΒ flow,Β orΒ aΒ changeΒ inΒ theΒ discountΒ rate)Β areΒ addedΒ toΒ orΒ deducted
from,Β theΒ costΒ ofΒ theΒ relatedΒ assetΒ inΒ theΒ currentΒ period.Β IfΒ aΒ decreaseΒ inΒ theΒ liabilityΒ exceedsΒ theΒ carryingΒ amountΒ ofΒ the
asset,Β theΒ excessΒ isΒ recognisedΒ immediatelyΒ inΒ theΒ incomeΒ statement.Β IfΒ theΒ assetΒ valueΒ isΒ increasedΒ andΒ thereΒ isΒ an
indicationΒ thatΒ theΒ revisedΒ carryingΒ valueΒ isΒ notΒ recoverable,Β anΒ impairmentΒ testΒ isΒ performedΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ the
accountingΒ policyΒ above.
1.16Β RehabilitationΒ deposit
ContributionsΒ forΒ theΒ rehabilitationΒ liabilityΒ areΒ madeΒ toΒ anΒ investmentΒ withΒ anΒ externalΒ insurerΒ toΒ fundΒ theΒ estimatedΒ costΒ of
rehabilitationΒ duringΒ andΒ atΒ theΒ endΒ ofΒ theΒ lifeΒ ofΒ theΒ mine.Β TheΒ amountsΒ contributedΒ toΒ thisΒ insuranceΒ fundΒ areΒ accountedΒ for
atΒ costΒ andΒ asΒ aΒ non-currentΒ asset.
1.17Β WarrantyΒ reserveΒ policy
OptionsΒ issuedΒ asΒ warrantsΒ areΒ treatedΒ asΒ equityΒ settledΒ shareΒ basedΒ payments.
Β
Β
NotesΒ toΒ theΒ ConsolidatedΒ andΒ SeparateΒ FinancialΒ Statements
Β
2. NewΒ StandardsΒ andΒ Interpretations
2.1 StandardsΒ andΒ interpretationsΒ effectiveΒ andΒ adoptedΒ inΒ theΒ currentΒ year
InΒ theΒ currentΒ year,Β theΒ groupΒ hasΒ adoptedΒ theΒ followingΒ standardsΒ andΒ interpretationsΒ thatΒ areΒ effectiveΒ forΒ theΒ currentΒ financial
yearΒ andΒ thatΒ areΒ relevantΒ toΒ itsΒ operations:
AmendmentΒ toΒ IFRSΒ 2:Β Share-basedΒ Payment:Β AnnualΒ improvementsΒ project
AmendedΒ theΒ definitionsΒ ofΒ "vestingΒ conditions"Β andΒ "marketΒ conditions"Β andΒ addedΒ definitionsΒ forΒ "performanceΒ condition"Β and
"serviceΒ condition."
TheΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ ofΒ theΒ amendmentΒ isΒ forΒ yearsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JulyΒ 2014.
TheΒ groupΒ hasΒ adoptedΒ theΒ amendmentΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ inΒ theΒ 2015Β auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements.
TheΒ impactΒ ofΒ theΒ amendmentΒ isΒ notΒ material.
AmendmentΒ toΒ IFRSΒ 8:Β OperatingΒ Segments:Β AnnualΒ improvementsΒ project
ManagementΒ isΒ nowΒ requiredΒ toΒ discloseΒ theΒ judgmentsΒ madeΒ inΒ applyingΒ theΒ aggregationΒ criteria.Β ThisΒ includesΒ aΒ brief
descriptionΒ ofΒ theΒ operatingΒ segmentsΒ thatΒ haveΒ beenΒ aggregatedΒ inΒ thisΒ wayΒ andΒ theΒ economicΒ indicatorsΒ thatΒ haveΒ been
assessedΒ inΒ determiningΒ thatΒ theΒ aggregatedΒ operatingΒ segmentsΒ shareΒ similarΒ economicΒ characteristics.
TheΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ ofΒ theΒ amendmentΒ isΒ forΒ yearsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JulyΒ 2014.
TheΒ groupΒ hasΒ adoptedΒ theΒ amendmentΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ inΒ theΒ 2015Β auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements.
TheΒ adoptionΒ ofΒ thisΒ amendmentΒ hasΒ notΒ hadΒ aΒ materialΒ impactΒ onΒ theΒ resultsΒ ofΒ theΒ group,Β butΒ hasΒ resultedΒ inΒ moreΒ disclosure
thanΒ wouldΒ haveΒ previouslyΒ beenΒ providedΒ inΒ theΒ auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements.
AmendmentΒ toΒ IASΒ 16:Β Property,Β PlantΒ andΒ Equipment:Β AnnualΒ improvementsΒ project
TheΒ amendmentΒ adjustsΒ theΒ optionΒ toΒ proportionatelyΒ restateΒ accumulatedΒ depreciationΒ whenΒ anΒ itemΒ ofΒ property,Β plantΒ and
equipmentΒ isΒ revalued.Β Instead,Β theΒ grossΒ carryingΒ amountΒ isΒ toΒ beΒ adjustedΒ inΒ aΒ mannerΒ consistentΒ withΒ theΒ revaluationΒ ofΒ the
carryingΒ amount.Β TheΒ accumulatedΒ depreciationΒ isΒ thenΒ adjustedΒ asΒ theΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ theΒ grossΒ andΒ netΒ carryingΒ amount.
TheΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ ofΒ theΒ amendmentΒ isΒ forΒ yearsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JulyΒ 2014.
TheΒ groupΒ hasΒ adoptedΒ theΒ amendmentΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ inΒ theΒ 2015Β auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements.
TheΒ impactΒ ofΒ theΒ amendmentΒ isΒ notΒ material.
AmendmentΒ toΒ IASΒ 38:Β IntangibleΒ Assets:Β AnnualΒ improvementsΒ project
TheΒ amendmentΒ adjustsΒ theΒ optionΒ toΒ proportionatelyΒ restateΒ accumulatedΒ amortisationΒ whenΒ anΒ intangibleΒ assetΒ isΒ revalued.
Instead,Β theΒ grossΒ carryingΒ amountΒ isΒ toΒ beΒ adjustedΒ inΒ aΒ mannerΒ consistentΒ withΒ theΒ revaluationΒ ofΒ theΒ carryingΒ amount.Β The
accumulatedΒ amortisationΒ isΒ thenΒ adjustedΒ asΒ theΒ differenceΒ betweenΒ theΒ grossΒ andΒ netΒ carryingΒ amount.
TheΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ ofΒ theΒ amendmentΒ isΒ forΒ yearsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JulyΒ 2014.
TheΒ groupΒ hasΒ adoptedΒ theΒ amendmentΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ inΒ theΒ 2015Β auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements.
TheΒ impactΒ ofΒ theΒ amendmentΒ isΒ notΒ material.
Β
NotesΒ toΒ theΒ ConsolidatedΒ andΒ SeparateΒ FinancialΒ Statements
Β
2. NewΒ StandardsΒ andΒ InterpretationsΒ (continued)
2.2 StandardsΒ andΒ interpretationsΒ notΒ yetΒ effective
TheΒ groupΒ hasΒ chosenΒ notΒ toΒ earlyΒ adoptΒ theΒ followingΒ standardsΒ andΒ interpretations,Β whichΒ haveΒ beenΒ publishedΒ andΒ are
mandatoryΒ forΒ theΒ group'sΒ accountingΒ periodsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JanuaryΒ 2016Β orΒ laterΒ periods:
IFRSΒ 9Β FinancialΒ Instruments
ThisΒ newΒ standardΒ isΒ theΒ resultΒ ofΒ aΒ threeΒ phaseΒ projectΒ toΒ replaceΒ IASΒ 39Β FinancialΒ Instruments:Β RecognitionΒ and
Measurement.Β ToΒ date,Β theΒ standardΒ includesΒ chaptersΒ forΒ classification,Β measurementΒ andΒ derecognitionΒ ofΒ financialΒ assets
andΒ liabilitiesΒ asΒ wellΒ asΒ newΒ hedgingΒ requirements.Β TheΒ followingΒ areΒ mainΒ changesΒ fromΒ IASΒ 39:
FinancialΒ assetsΒ willΒ beΒ categorisedΒ asΒ thoseΒ subsequentlyΒ measuredΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ orΒ atΒ amortisedΒ cost.
FinancialΒ assetsΒ atΒ amortisedΒ costΒ areΒ thoseΒ financialΒ assetsΒ whereΒ theΒ businessΒ modelΒ forΒ managingΒ theΒ assetsΒ is
toΒ holdΒ theΒ assetsΒ toΒ collectΒ contractualΒ cashΒ flowsΒ (whereΒ theΒ contractualΒ cashΒ flowsΒ representΒ paymentsΒ ofΒ principal
andΒ interestΒ only).Β AllΒ otherΒ financialΒ assetsΒ areΒ toΒ beΒ subsequentlyΒ measuredΒ atΒ fairΒ value.
ForΒ hybridΒ contracts,Β whereΒ theΒ hostΒ contractΒ isΒ anΒ assetΒ withinΒ theΒ scopeΒ ofΒ IFRSΒ 9,Β thenΒ theΒ wholeΒ instrumentΒ is
classifiedΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ IFRSΒ 9,Β withoutΒ separationΒ ofΒ theΒ embeddedΒ derivative.Β InΒ otherΒ circumstances,Β the
provisionsΒ ofΒ IASΒ 39Β stillΒ apply.
VoluntaryΒ reclassificationΒ ofΒ financialΒ assetsΒ isΒ prohibited.Β FinancialΒ assetsΒ shallΒ beΒ reclassifiedΒ ifΒ theΒ groupΒ changes
itsΒ businessΒ modelΒ forΒ theΒ managementΒ ofΒ financialΒ assets.Β InΒ suchΒ circumstances,Β reclassificationΒ takesΒ place
prospectivelyΒ fromΒ theΒ beginningΒ ofΒ theΒ firstΒ reportingΒ periodΒ afterΒ theΒ dateΒ ofΒ changeΒ ofΒ theΒ businessΒ model.
InvestmentsΒ inΒ equityΒ instrumentsΒ mayΒ beΒ measuredΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ throughΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ income.Β WhenΒ such
anΒ electionΒ isΒ made,Β itΒ mayΒ notΒ subsequentlyΒ beΒ revoked,Β andΒ gainsΒ orΒ lossesΒ accumulatedΒ inΒ equityΒ areΒ notΒ recycled
toΒ profitΒ orΒ lossΒ onΒ derecognitionΒ ofΒ theΒ investment.Β TheΒ electionΒ mayΒ beΒ madeΒ perΒ individualΒ investment.
IFRSΒ 9Β doesΒ notΒ allowΒ forΒ investmentsΒ inΒ equityΒ instrumentsΒ toΒ beΒ measuredΒ atΒ cost.
TheΒ classificationΒ categoriesΒ forΒ financialΒ liabilitiesΒ remainsΒ unchanged.Β However,Β whereΒ aΒ financialΒ liabilityΒ is
designatedΒ asΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ throughΒ profitΒ orΒ loss,Β theΒ changeΒ inΒ fairΒ valueΒ attributableΒ toΒ changesΒ inΒ theΒ liabilities
creditΒ riskΒ shallΒ beΒ presentedΒ inΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ income.Β ThisΒ excludesΒ situationsΒ whereΒ suchΒ presentationΒ will
createΒ orΒ enlargeΒ anΒ accountingΒ mismatch,Β inΒ whichΒ case,Β theΒ fullΒ fairΒ valueΒ adjustmentΒ shallΒ beΒ recognisedΒ inΒ profit
orΒ loss.
TheΒ newΒ hedgingΒ provisionsΒ alignΒ hedgeΒ accountingΒ moreΒ closelyΒ withΒ theΒ actualΒ riskΒ managementΒ approach.
CertainΒ non-derivativeΒ financialΒ instrumentsΒ areΒ nowΒ allowedΒ asΒ hedgingΒ instruments.
AdditionalΒ exposuresΒ areΒ allowedΒ asΒ hedgedΒ items.Β TheseΒ exposuresΒ includeΒ riskΒ componentsΒ ofΒ non-financialΒ items,
netΒ positionsΒ andΒ layerΒ componentsΒ ofΒ items,Β aggregatedΒ exposuresΒ combiningΒ derivativeΒ andΒ non-derivative
exposuresΒ andΒ equityΒ instrumentsΒ atΒ fairΒ valueΒ throughΒ otherΒ comprehensiveΒ income.
TheΒ hedgeΒ effectivenessΒ criteriaΒ haveΒ beenΒ amended,Β includingΒ theΒ removalΒ ofΒ theΒ 80%-125%Β "brightΒ lineΒ test"Β to
qualifyΒ forΒ hedgeΒ accounting.
TheΒ conceptΒ ofΒ rebalancingΒ hasΒ beenΒ introducedΒ whenΒ theΒ hedgingΒ relationshipΒ isΒ ineffectiveΒ becauseΒ theΒ hedge
ratioΒ isΒ noΒ longerΒ appropriate.Β WhenΒ rebalancingΒ isΒ required,Β andΒ providedΒ theΒ riskΒ managementΒ objectiveΒ remains
theΒ same,Β theΒ hedgeΒ ratioΒ isΒ adjustedΒ ratherΒ thanΒ discontinuingΒ theΒ hedgingΒ relationship.
AdditionalΒ disclosureΒ requirementsΒ haveΒ beenΒ introducedΒ forΒ hedging.
TheΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ hasΒ notΒ yetΒ beenΒ establishedΒ asΒ theΒ projectΒ isΒ currentlyΒ incomplete.Β TheΒ IASBΒ hasΒ communicatedΒ thatΒ the
effectiveΒ dateΒ willΒ notΒ beΒ beforeΒ yearsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JanuaryΒ 2018.Β IFRSΒ 9Β mayΒ beΒ earlyΒ adopted.Β IfΒ IFRSΒ 9Β isΒ early
adopted,Β theΒ newΒ hedgingΒ requirementsΒ mayΒ beΒ excludedΒ untilΒ theΒ effectiveΒ date.
TheΒ groupΒ expectsΒ toΒ adoptΒ theΒ standardΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ inΒ theΒ firstΒ annualΒ financialΒ periodΒ afterΒ theΒ effectiveΒ date.
TheΒ impactΒ ofΒ thisΒ standardΒ isΒ currentlyΒ beingΒ assessed.
IFRSΒ 15Β RevenueΒ fromΒ ContractsΒ withΒ Customers
IFRSΒ 15Β supersedesΒ IASΒ 11Β ConstructionΒ contracts;Β IASΒ 18Β Revenue;Β IFRICΒ 13Β CustomerΒ LoyaltyΒ Programs;Β IFRICΒ 15
AgreementsΒ forΒ theΒ constructionΒ ofΒ RealΒ Estate;Β IFRICΒ 18Β TransfersΒ ofΒ AssetsΒ fromΒ CustomersΒ andΒ SICΒ 31Β RevenueΒ -Β Barter
TransactionsΒ InvolvingΒ AdvertisingΒ Services.
Β
NotesΒ toΒ theΒ ConsolidatedΒ andΒ SeparateΒ FinancialΒ Statements
Β
2. NewΒ StandardsΒ andΒ InterpretationsΒ (continued)
2.2 StandardsΒ andΒ interpretationsΒ notΒ yetΒ effectiveΒ (continued)
IFRSΒ 15Β RevenueΒ fromΒ ContractsΒ withΒ CustomersΒ (continued)
TheΒ coreΒ principleΒ ofΒ IFRSΒ 15Β isΒ thatΒ anΒ entityΒ recognisesΒ revenueΒ toΒ depictΒ theΒ transferΒ ofΒ promisedΒ goodsΒ orΒ servicesΒ to
customersΒ inΒ anΒ amountΒ thatΒ reflectsΒ theΒ considerationΒ toΒ whichΒ theΒ entityΒ expectsΒ toΒ beΒ entitledΒ inΒ exchangeΒ forΒ thoseΒ goodsΒ or
services.Β AnΒ entityΒ recognisesΒ revenueΒ inΒ accordanceΒ withΒ thatΒ coreΒ principleΒ byΒ applyingΒ theΒ followingΒ steps:
IdentifyΒ theΒ contract(s)Β withΒ aΒ customer
IdentifyΒ theΒ performanceΒ obligationsΒ inΒ theΒ contract
DetermineΒ theΒ transactionΒ price
AllocateΒ theΒ transactionΒ priceΒ toΒ theΒ performanceΒ obligationsΒ inΒ theΒ contract
RecogniseΒ revenueΒ whenΒ (orΒ as)Β theΒ entityΒ satisfiesΒ aΒ performanceΒ obligation.
IFRSΒ 15Β alsoΒ includesΒ extensiveΒ newΒ disclosureΒ requirements.
TheΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ ofΒ theΒ standardΒ isΒ forΒ yearsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JanuaryΒ 2017.
TheΒ groupΒ expectsΒ toΒ adoptΒ theΒ standardΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ inΒ theΒ 2017Β auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements.
TheΒ impactΒ ofΒ thisΒ standardΒ isΒ currentlyΒ beingΒ assessed.
IFRSΒ 16Β Leases
AfterΒ tenΒ yearsΒ ofΒ jointΒ draftingΒ byΒ theΒ IASBΒ andΒ FASBΒ theyΒ decidedΒ thatΒ lesseesΒ shouldΒ beΒ requiredΒ toΒ recogniseΒ assetsΒ and
liabilitiesΒ arisingΒ fromΒ allΒ leasesΒ (withΒ limitedΒ exceptions)Β onΒ theΒ balanceΒ sheet.Β LessorΒ accountingΒ hasΒ notΒ substantially
changedΒ inΒ theΒ newΒ standard.
TheΒ modelΒ reflectsΒ that,Β atΒ theΒ startΒ ofΒ aΒ lease,Β theΒ lesseeΒ obtainsΒ theΒ rightΒ toΒ useΒ anΒ assetΒ forΒ aΒ periodΒ ofΒ timeΒ andΒ hasΒ an
obligationΒ toΒ payΒ forΒ thatΒ right.Β InΒ responseΒ toΒ concernsΒ expressedΒ aboutΒ theΒ costΒ andΒ complexityΒ toΒ applyΒ theΒ requirementsΒ to
largeΒ volumesΒ ofΒ smallΒ assets,Β theΒ IASBΒ decidedΒ notΒ toΒ requireΒ aΒ lesseeΒ toΒ recogniseΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ forΒ short-termΒ leases
(lessΒ thanΒ 12Β months),Β andΒ leasesΒ forΒ whichΒ theΒ underlyingΒ assetΒ isΒ ofΒ lowΒ valueΒ (suchΒ asΒ laptopsΒ andΒ officeΒ furniture).
AΒ lesseeΒ measuresΒ leaseΒ liabilitiesΒ atΒ theΒ presentΒ valueΒ ofΒ futureΒ leaseΒ payments.Β AΒ lesseeΒ measuresΒ leaseΒ assets,Β initiallyΒ at
theΒ sameΒ amountΒ asΒ leaseΒ liabilities,Β andΒ alsoΒ includesΒ costsΒ directlyΒ relatedΒ toΒ enteringΒ intoΒ theΒ lease.Β LeaseΒ assetsΒ are
amortisedΒ inΒ aΒ similarΒ wayΒ toΒ otherΒ assetsΒ suchΒ asΒ property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipment.Β ThisΒ approachΒ willΒ resultΒ inΒ aΒ moreΒ faithful
representationΒ ofΒ aΒ lessee'sΒ assetsΒ andΒ liabilitiesΒ and,Β togetherΒ withΒ enhancedΒ disclosures,Β willΒ provideΒ greaterΒ transparencyΒ of
aΒ lessee'sΒ financialΒ leverageΒ andΒ capitalΒ employed.
OneΒ ofΒ theΒ implicationsΒ ofΒ theΒ newΒ standardΒ isΒ thatΒ thereΒ willΒ beΒ aΒ changeΒ toΒ keyΒ financialΒ ratiosΒ derivedΒ fromΒ aΒ lessee'sΒ assets
andΒ liabilitiesΒ (forΒ example,Β leverageΒ andΒ performanceΒ ratios).
IFRSΒ 16Β supersedesΒ IASΒ 17,Β 'Leases',Β IFRICΒ 4,Β 'DeterminingΒ whetherΒ anΒ ArrangementΒ containsΒ aΒ Lease',Β SICΒ 15,Β 'Operating
LeasesΒ -Β Incentives'Β andΒ SICΒ 27,Β 'EvaluatingΒ theΒ SubstanceΒ ofΒ TransactionsΒ InvolvingΒ theΒ LegalΒ FormΒ ofΒ aΒ Lease'.
TheΒ effectiveΒ dateΒ ofΒ theΒ standardΒ isΒ forΒ yearsΒ beginningΒ onΒ orΒ afterΒ 01Β JanuaryΒ 2019.
TheΒ groupΒ expectsΒ toΒ adoptΒ theΒ standardΒ forΒ theΒ firstΒ timeΒ inΒ theΒ 2019Β auditedΒ consolidatedΒ andΒ separateΒ financialΒ statements.
NotesΒ toΒ theΒ ConsolidatedΒ andΒ SeparateΒ FinancialΒ Statements
Β
3. SegmentalΒ information
TheΒ GroupΒ isΒ currentlyΒ operatingΒ theΒ LaceΒ DiamondΒ Mine.Β ThisΒ operationΒ isΒ locatedΒ inΒ theΒ northernΒ partΒ ofΒ theΒ FreeΒ State
provinceΒ inΒ SouthΒ Africa,Β 200Β kilometresΒ fromΒ Johannesburg,Β 30Β kilometresΒ fromΒ KroonstadΒ andΒ 30Β kilometresΒ from
Viljoenskroon.Β TheΒ LaceΒ DiamondΒ MineΒ operationΒ isΒ treatedΒ asΒ aΒ singleΒ operationΒ withΒ theΒ corporateΒ headΒ officeΒ andΒ other
subsidiariesΒ reportedΒ separately,Β includingΒ consolidationΒ entries.
TheΒ LaceΒ DiamondΒ MineΒ segmentΒ willΒ deriveΒ incomeΒ primarilyΒ fromΒ theΒ productionΒ andΒ saleΒ ofΒ roughΒ andΒ polishedΒ diamonds.
AllΒ theΒ otherΒ segmentsΒ namelyΒ DiamondCorpΒ plc,Β DiamondCorpΒ HoldingsΒ LtdΒ andΒ SoapstoneΒ InvestmentΒ LtdΒ areΒ primarily
focusedΒ onΒ administrativeΒ andΒ financingΒ activities.
Β
Β
Β
2015 | ||||||
Income | Separately disclosable items | |||||
Total other | Loss for the | Depreciation | Interest | Interest | Taxation | |
income | year | and | income | expense | ||
amortisation | ||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | 20 611 | (597,807) | - | 16 756 | - | - |
All other segments | 2 700 | (1,241,963) | (19,818) | 153 | - | - |
Total | 23 311 | (1,839,770) | (19,818) | 16 909 | - | - |
Reconciling items | ||||||
Fair value adjustments | (570,257) | |||||
Loss after tax | (2,410,027) | |||||
2014 | ||||||
Income | Separately disclosable items | |||||
Total other | Loss for the | Depreciation | Interest | Interest | Taxation | |
income | year | and | income | expense | ||
amortisation | ||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | 35 597 | Β (423,348) | Β - | Β - | Β - | Β - |
All other segments | 12 371 | Β (1,142,887) | Β (19,818) | 49 | Β - | Β - |
Total | 47 968 | Β (1,566,235) | Β (19,818) | 49 | Β - | Β - |
Reconciling items | ||||||
Fair value adjustments | Β (1,685,439) | |||||
Loss after tax | Β (3,251,674) |
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||||
3 | Segmental information (continued) | ||||||
Reconciliation of other income | Total | Inter- | Income from | Total | Inter- | Income from | |
segment | segment | external | segment | segment | external | ||
income | income | customers | income | income | customers | ||
2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | |||||||
Profit on foreign exchange transactions | 15 472 | - | 15 472 | 21 309 | - | 21 309 | |
Sundry income | 5 139 | - | 5 139 | 14 288 | - | 14 288 | |
DiamondCorp Holdings Ltd | |||||||
Marketing fee | - | - | - | 8 871 | (8,871) | - | |
DiamondCorp plc | |||||||
Rental income | 2 700 | - | 2 700 | 3 500 | - | 3 500 | |
23 311 | - | 23 311 | 47 968 | (8,871) | 39 097 | ||
Segment assets and liabilities | |||||||
The amounts provided to the Chief Executive Officer with respect to total assets are measured in a manner consistent with that | |||||||
of the financial statements. These assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of | |||||||
the asset. | |||||||
2015 | |||||||
Additions to | |||||||
non-current | Total assets | ||||||
assets | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | ||||||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | 10 049 105 | 26 834 984 | |||||
All other segments | 652 722 | 5 956 079 | |||||
Total | 10 701 827 | 32 791 063 | |||||
2014 | |||||||
Additions to | |||||||
non-current | Total assets | ||||||
assets | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | ||||||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | 9 850 018 | 25 359 311 | |||||
All other segments | 726 519 | 5 517 528 | |||||
Total | 10 576 537 | 30 876 839 | |||||
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||||
4 | Property, plant and equipment | |||||||
Group | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Cost / | Accumulated Carrying value | Cost / | Accumulated Carrying value | |||||
Valuation | depreciation / | Valuation | depreciation / | |||||
amortisation / | amortisation / | |||||||
exchange | exchange | |||||||
differences | differences | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Land & Buildings | 759 506 | (217 075) | 542 431 | 941 662 | (231,275) | 710 387 | ||
Plant and machinery | 6 259 799 | (3 454 193) | 2 805 606 | 7 202 535 | (3,725,078) | 3 477 457 | ||
Mining Rights | 523 591 | (209 439) | 314 152 | 558 840 | (195,595) | 363 245 | ||
Construction in Progress | 25 590 008 | (1,779,787) | 23 810 221 | 21 671 561 | (2,229,101) | 19 442 460 | ||
Total | 33 132 904 | (5 660 494) | 27 472 410 | 30 374 598 | (6,381,049) | 23 993 549 | ||
Company | 2014 | |||||||
Cost / | Cost / | Accumulated Carrying value | ||||||
Valuation | depreciation / | Valuation | depreciation / | |||||
amortisation / | amortisation / | |||||||
exchange | exchange | |||||||
differences | differences | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Mining Rights | 396 343 | (158,539) | 237 804 | 396 343 | (138,721) | 257 622 | ||
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment - Group - 2015 | ||||||||
Opening | Additions | Disposals | * Foreign | Depreciation | Total | |||
balance | exchange | |||||||
movements | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Land & Buildings | 710 387 | 26 059 | - | (151,624) | (42,391) | 542 431 | ||
Plant and machinery | 3 477 457 | 797 116 | (10,099) | (642,411) | (816,457) | 2 805 606 | ||
Mining Rights | 363 245 | - | - | (21,777) | (27,316) | 314 152 | ||
Construction in Progress | 19 442 460 | 9 878 652 | (25,318) | (5,485,573) | - | 23 810 221 | ||
23 993 549 | 10 701 827 | (35,417) | (6,301,385) | (886,164) | 27 472 410 | |||
* The foreign exchange movements is due to the devaluation of 28% in the ZAR/GBP exchange rate in 2015. | ||||||||
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment - Group - 2014 | ||||||||
Opening | Additions | Disposals | Foreign | Depreciation | Total | |||
balance | exchange | |||||||
movements | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Land & Buildings | 671 949 | 113 565 | - | (26,992) | (48,135) | 710 387 | ||
Plant and machinery | 3 542 430 | 732 968 | (5,020) | (70,188) | (722,733) | 3 477 457 | ||
Mining Rights | 395 845 | - | - | (4,586) | (28,014) | 363 245 | ||
Construction in Progress | 10 281 999 | 9 730 004 | - | (569,543) | - | 19 442 460 | ||
14 892 223 | 10 576 537 | (5,020) | (671,309) | (798,882) | 23 993 549 | |||
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
4 | Property, plant and equipment (continued) | ||||
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment - Company - 2015 | |||||
Opening | Depreciation | Total | |||
balance | |||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Mining Rights | 257 622 | (19,818) | 237 804 | ||
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment - Company - 2014 | |||||
Opening | Depreciation | Total | |||
balance | |||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Mining Rights | 277 440 | (19,818) | 257 622 | ||
Β
Β
PlantΒ andΒ machineryΒ includesΒ miningΒ fleet,Β processingΒ plant,Β officeΒ equipmentΒ andΒ motorΒ vehiclesΒ whichΒ wereΒ previously
separatelyΒ classified.Β TheΒ property,Β plantΒ andΒ equipmentΒ isΒ pledgedΒ asΒ securityΒ forΒ theΒ ConvertibleΒ BondsΒ (noteΒ 16Β ofΒ the
financialΒ statements).Β However,Β onceΒ theΒ IndustrialΒ DevelopmentΒ CorporationΒ ofΒ SAΒ LimitedΒ ("IDC")Β loanΒ isΒ drawnΒ downΒ in
wholeΒ orΒ inΒ part,Β theΒ BondholdersΒ securityΒ interestΒ inΒ theseΒ assetsΒ willΒ beΒ subordinatedΒ toΒ theΒ securityΒ interestΒ ofΒ theΒ IDC
(noteΒ 17Β ofΒ theΒ financialΒ statements).
Β
5 | Goodwill | ||||||
Group | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
Cost | Accumulated | Β Carrying value | Cost | Accumulated | Carrying value | ||
impairment | impairment | ||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Goodwill | 2 403 483 | - | 2 403 483 | 3 069 294 | - | 3 069 294 | |
Β
TheΒ goodwillΒ relatesΒ toΒ theΒ acquisitionΒ ofΒ DiamondCorpΒ HoldingsΒ LtdΒ inΒ 2006.Β TheΒ goodwillΒ wasΒ previouslyΒ denominatedΒ in
poundsΒ (GBP).Β However,Β asΒ theΒ goodwillΒ relatesΒ toΒ theΒ LaceΒ diamondΒ mineΒ cashΒ generatingΒ unit,Β whichΒ hasΒ aΒ randΒ (ZAR)
functionalΒ currency,Β itΒ isΒ moreΒ appropriateΒ toΒ denominateΒ thisΒ balanceΒ inΒ randΒ (ZAR).Β GoodwillΒ wasΒ thereforeΒ retrospectively
restatedΒ toΒ reflectΒ goodwillΒ atΒ aΒ fixedΒ ZARΒ 55,247,900Β andΒ retranslatedΒ toΒ theΒ GroupΒ presentationΒ currencyΒ beingΒ pounds
(GBP).Β ThisΒ restatementΒ didΒ notΒ haveΒ anyΒ incomeΒ statement,Β cashΒ flowΒ statementΒ orΒ earningsΒ perΒ shareΒ impact.
Β
Group | ||||
As previously stated 1 January 2014 | As restated 1 January 2014 | As previously stated 31 December 2014 | As restated 31 December 2014 | |
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |
Goodwill | 4 606 026 | 3 195 164 | 4 606 026 | 3 069 294 |
Foreign currency translation reserve | (2,425,367) | (3,836,229) | (2,578,463) | (4,115,195) |
Other Comprehensive Income | 243 532 | 369 402 |
Β
TheΒ GroupΒ testsΒ annuallyΒ forΒ impairment,Β orΒ moreΒ frequentlyΒ ifΒ thereΒ areΒ indicationsΒ thatΒ goodwillΒ mightΒ beΒ impaired.Β The
GroupΒ hasΒ oneΒ reportableΒ businessΒ segmentΒ andΒ allΒ goodwillΒ isΒ associatedΒ withΒ thatΒ segment.Β TheΒ recoverableΒ amountsΒ of
theΒ cashΒ generatingΒ unitΒ ("CGU")Β areΒ determinedΒ fromΒ discountedΒ cashΒ flowsΒ toΒ estimateΒ fairΒ valueΒ lessΒ costΒ toΒ sell.Β TheΒ key
assumptionsΒ forΒ theΒ discountedΒ cashΒ flowΒ calculationsΒ areΒ thoseΒ regardingΒ theΒ discountΒ rates,Β production,Β resourcesΒ and
expectedΒ changesΒ toΒ sellingΒ pricesΒ andΒ directΒ costsΒ duringΒ theΒ year.Β AΒ postΒ taxΒ discountΒ rateΒ ofΒ 15%Β (2014:Β 15%)Β hasΒ been
used.
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||||||||||
5 | Goodwill (continued) | ||||||||||||
The Group's test for impairment is based on several considerations including a model adopted by management from the | |||||||||||||
model prepared for the Lace Mine by one of its technical advisors. This model uses grade assumptions based on the | |||||||||||||
resource statement of the Group's technical advisor and it uses diamond prices considered representative of market prices. | |||||||||||||
The model assumes that the Lace mine will reach full production of 1,200,000 tonnes per year of kimberlite in 2019 and run | |||||||||||||
through 2040. Diamond production is expected to ramp up in 2016 reaching full production in 2019 with an average grade | |||||||||||||
of 36.2 carats per hundred tonnes as indicated in the Resource Statement included in the Letter from the Chief Executive | |||||||||||||
Officer. The fair value less cost to sell valuations of the Lace Mine generated by the Model under variable sets of | |||||||||||||
assumptions as to grades, revenues and costs indicate that there has been no impairment of goodwill during the year. | |||||||||||||
Management have considered the key assumptions to be reasonable. A reasonable possible change in a key assumption | |||||||||||||
would not lead to an indicator of impairment of the cash generating unit which contains goodwill. | |||||||||||||
The 2015 key unobservable assumptions used in the valuation are: | |||||||||||||
Significant unobservable | Range of unobservable | Relationship of unobservable assumptions | Β | ||||||||||
assumptions | assumptions | Β | |||||||||||
The ZAR/US$ exchange rate | ZAR 13.00 to ZAR 18.00 | The higher the ZAR/US$ exchange rate, the | Β | ||||||||||
higher the fair value | Β | ||||||||||||
The average US$ price per carat for | US$ 120 to US$ 200 | The higher the price per carat, the higher the | Β | ||||||||||
diamonds | fair value | Β | |||||||||||
The yield of diamonds in carats per | 25 carat per 100 tonnes to 40 | The higher the yield per hundred tonnes, the | Β | ||||||||||
hundred tonnes | carat per 100 tonnes | higher the fair value | Β | ||||||||||
Average yearly tonnes processed in | 1,000,000 tonnes to 1,400,000 | The higher the average yearly tonnes, the | Β | ||||||||||
the processing plant | tonnes | higher the fair value | Β | ||||||||||
Discount rate applied (post tax) | 10% to 15% | The higher the discount rate, the lower the fair | Β | ||||||||||
value | Β | ||||||||||||
6.0 | Investments in subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
The following table lists the entities which are controlled by the company, either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries. | |||||||||||||
Name of company | Held by | % | % | Carrying | Carrying | Β | |||||||
holding | holding | amount | amount | Β | |||||||||
and | and | Β | |||||||||||
voting | voting | Β | |||||||||||
power | power | Β | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | Β | |||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β | |||||||||||
DiamondCorp Holdings Ltd | DiamondCorp plc | 100.00% | 100.00% | 4 217 500 | 4 217 500 | Β | |||||||
- incorporated in the British Virgin Islands | Β | ||||||||||||
Botswana DiamondCorp Ltd | DiamondCorp plc | 100.00% | 100.00% | 1 | 1 | Β | |||||||
- incorporated in the British Virgin Islands | Β | ||||||||||||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | DiamondCorp | 74.00% | 74.00 % | - | - | Β | |||||||
- incorporated in South Africa | Holdings Ltd | Β | |||||||||||
Soapstone Investment Ltd | DiamondCorp | 100.00% | 100.00% | 455 000 | 455 000 | Β | |||||||
- incorporated in South Africa | Holdings Ltd | Β | |||||||||||
DCP Exploration (Pty) Ltd | Botswana | 100.00% | 100.00% | - | - | Β | |||||||
- incorporated in Botswana | DiamondCorp Ltd | Β | |||||||||||
DCP Diamonds International BVBA | DiamondCorp | 100.00% | - % | - | - | Β | |||||||
- incorporated in Belgium | Holdings Ltd | Β | |||||||||||
4 672 501 | 4 672 501 | Β | |||||||||||
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||
6 | Investments in subsidiaries (continued) | |||
Subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests | ||||
The following information is provided for subsidiaries with non-controlling interests which are material to the reporting | ||||
company.The summarised financial information is provided prior to intercompany eliminations. | ||||
Country of | % Ownership interest held | |||
Subsidiary | incorporation | by non-controlling interest | ||
2015 | 2014 | |||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 26% | 26% | |
Summarised statement of financial position | ||||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | ||||
2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | |||
Assets | ||||
Non-current assets | 25Β 807 092Β | 22 980 382 | ||
Current assets | 1 027 892 | 2 378 950 | ||
Total assets | 26 834 984 | 25 359 332 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Non-current liabilities | 33 237 639 | 33 622 121 | ||
Current liabilities | 1 016 101 | 563 287 | ||
Total liabilities | 34 253 740 | 34 185 408 | ||
Total net liabilities | (7,418,756) | (8,826,076) | ||
Carrying amount of non-controlling interest | (2,824,125) | (2,147,362) | ||
Summarised statement of financial performance | ||||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | ||||
2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | |||
Other income and expenses | (597,807) | (423,303) | ||
Loss before tax | (597,807) | (423,303) | ||
Loss for the year | (597,807) | (423,303) | ||
Total comprehensive loss | (597,897) | (771,133) | ||
Loss allocated to non-controlling interest | (155,430) | (200,494) | ||
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | Β | ||||||||
6 | Investments in subsidiaries (continued) | ||||||||
Summarised statement of cash flows | Β | ||||||||
Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd | Β | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Β | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β | |||||||
Cash flows used in operating activities | (47,757) | (177,599) | Β | ||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities | (7,288,860) | (7,552,003) | Β | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | 6 196 400 | 7Β 203 248 | Β | ||||||
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1,140,217) | (526Β 354)Β | Β | ||||||
7 | Loans to group companies | ||||||||
Company | Β | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Β | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β | |||||||
Subsidiaries | Β | ||||||||
DiamondCorp Holdings Ltd | 30 728 532 | 24 231 426 | Β | ||||||
30 728 532 | 24 231 426 | Β | |||||||
Impairment of loans to subsidiaries | (9,924,126) | (9,924,126) | Β | ||||||
20 804 406 | 14 307 300 | Β | |||||||
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value. All receivable balances are non- | Β | ||||||||
interest bearing. The loan at the end of the year is in terms of agreement not repayable within the next 12 months. | Β | ||||||||
Credit quality of loans to group companies | Β | ||||||||
The loan is not past due. The loan does not have any published credit rating. The loan has been impaired to the extent that the | Β | ||||||||
liabilities of the subsidiary exceeds its assets. The company has subordinated as much of its loan as is requested to support its | Β | ||||||||
subsidiary in this position. | Β | ||||||||
Company | Β | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Β | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β | |||||||
Non-current assets net after impairment | 20 804 406 | 14 307 300 | Β | ||||||
8 | Deferred tax | ||||||||
Any deferred tax asset relating to the tax loss has only been recognised to the extent that there is deferred tax liabilities. | Β | ||||||||
Unutilised deferred tax assets in the Group amounting to Β£3,742,223 (2014: Β£4,890,206) and in the Company amounting to | Β | ||||||||
Β£2,755,622 (2014: Β£2,754,924) have not been recognised due to the uncertainty of the timing and probability of future | Β | ||||||||
taxable profits that it can be utilised against. The Group's tax losses have no expiry date. | Β | ||||||||
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
8 | Deferred tax (continued) | ||||
The unrecognised deferred tax asset comprises of: | |||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Capital allowances | (830,030) | 509 961 | 15 854 | 12 782 | |
Tax losses | 2 587 428 | 2 004 922 | 754 942 | 608 455 | |
Temporary differences (Impairment of loan) | 1 984 825 | 2 375 323 | 1 984 826 | 2 133 687 | |
3 742 223 | 4 890 206 | 2 755 622 | 2 754 924 | ||
9 | Rehabilitation deposit | ||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
At amortised cost: | |||||
Rehabilitation deposit | 128 113 | 101 199 | - | - | |
Contributions to an insurance and investment product to cover future environmental rehabilitation and closure cost. The | |||||
premiums and investment returns thereon are recognised as a rehabilitation deposit. This, together with the restricted cash | |||||
in note 12 of the financial statements, serves as security for the rehabilitation Provision in note 18 of the financial | |||||
statements. | |||||
10 | Inventories | ||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Diamond inventories | 490 288 | 188 827 | - | - | |
Consumable and other inventories | 137 247 | 266 857 | - | - | |
627 535 | 455 684 | - | - | ||
Diamond inventories at 31 December 2015 totalled 6,207.35 (2014: 2,815.12) carats. There was no write down of | |||||
inventories (2014: nil) or any reversal of inventory write downs during the year. | |||||
11 | Trade and other receivables | ||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Trade receivables | 5 091 | 57 636 | - | - | |
Prepayments | 57 369 | 128 672 | - | - | |
VAT | 308 660 | 462 502 | - | - | |
371 120 | 648 810 | - | - | ||
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value. All receivables balances are | |||||
non-interest bearing. | |||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
11 | Trade and other receivables (continued) | ||||
Trade and other receivables past due but not impaired | |||||
Trade and other receivables which are less than 3 months past due are not considered to be impaired. At 31 December | |||||
2015, Β£ - (2014: Β£ -) were past due but not impaired. Trade and other receivables are considered to be past due after three | |||||
months of outstanding balances. | |||||
The ageing of amounts past due but not impaired is as follows: | |||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
3 months past due | 5 091 | 57Β 636 | - | - | |
There are no external credit ratings available to assess the credit quality of trade receivables reflected above. Management | |||||
reviews the credit worthiness of all customers before entering into transactions. | |||||
12 | Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Cash & cash equivalents - current | 1 722 486 | 2 531 420 | 1 618 259 | 1 054 175 | |
Restricted cash - non-current | 60 913 | 70 232 | - | - | |
1 783 399 | 2 601 652 | 1 618 259 | 1 054 175 | ||
The restricted cash above form the basis of a guarantee issued by the financial institution, where the cash is held, in favour | |||||
of the Department of Mineral Resources providing for the original determined cost of environmental rehabilitation and | |||||
decommissioning on termination of the Lace project. | |||||
In terms of an agreement the group's right, title and interest in and to the debit balances have been encumbered for the | |||||
benefit of the bond holders as referred to in note 16 of the financial statements. | |||||
Credit quality of cash at bank and short term deposits, excluding cash on hand | |||||
The credit quality of cash at bank and short term deposits, excluding cash on hand that are neither past due nor impaired | |||||
can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings (if available) or historical information about counterparty default | |||||
rates: (Also refer to note 31 of the financial statements). | |||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Credit rating | |||||
A- | 1 658 014 | 1 983 275 | 1 618 259 | 1 054 175 | |
BBB | 124 145 | 616 505 | - | - | |
Other | 1 240 | 1 872 | - | - | |
1 783 399 | 2 601 652 | 1 618 259 | 1 054 175 | ||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||||||||||
13 | Share capital | Β | ||||||||||||
AUTHORISED | Β | |||||||||||||
DiamondCorp plc does not have an authorised share capital, in line with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006. | Β | |||||||||||||
The Directors' authority to issue and allot shares in the company is set each year by Company's shareholders at the Annual | Β | |||||||||||||
General Meeting. The level of disapplication in respect of pre-emption authority is determined by the Board, in consultation | Β | |||||||||||||
with the Company's Nominated Adviser, and is based on UK corporate governance guidelines for AIM companies. | Β | |||||||||||||
ISSUED | Β | |||||||||||||
Group | Company | Β | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | Β | ||||||||||
No. | No. | No. | No. | Β | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of number of shares issued: | Β | |||||||||||||
Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each (2014: 0.1 pence) | 318 365 478 | 276 839 478 | 318 365 478 | 276 839 478 | Β | |||||||||
Issue of shares - ordinary shares | 92 711 102 | 41 526 000 | 92 711 102 | 41 526 000 | Β | |||||||||
Total number of ordinary shares | 411 076 580 | 318Β 365 478 | 411 076 580 | 318 365 478 | Β | |||||||||
Reconciliation of number of shares issued: | Β | |||||||||||||
Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each (2014: 0.1 pence) | 411 076 580 | 318 365 478 | 411 076 580 | 318 365 478 | Β | |||||||||
Deferred ordinary shares of 2.9 pence each (2014: 2.9 | 276 839 478 | 276 839 478 | 276 839 478 | 276 839 478 | Β | |||||||||
pence) | Β | |||||||||||||
Total number of ordinary shares | 687 916 058 | 595 204 956 | 687 916 058 | 595 204 956 | Β | |||||||||
- Existing ordinary shares were sub-divided into one new ordinary share of 0.1 pence each ("New Ordinary Share") and one | Β | |||||||||||||
deferred ordinary share of 2.90 pence each (Deferred Ordinary Share). | Β | |||||||||||||
- The New Ordinary Shares continue to carry the same rights and benefits as those attached to the Company's existing | Β | |||||||||||||
ordinary shares (save for the reduction in nominal value). The number of New Ordinary Shares in issue following the Share | Β | |||||||||||||
Capital Reorganisation is identical to the number of existing ordinary shares in issue immediately prior to the Share Capital | Β | |||||||||||||
Reorganisation. | Β | |||||||||||||
- The Deferred Ordinary Shares do not entitle the holders to (a) receive notice of or attend and vote at any general meeting | Β | |||||||||||||
of the Company; (b) to receive any dividend or other distribution; or (c) to participate in any return on capital on winding up, | Β | |||||||||||||
other than the nominal amount paid on such shares following a substantial distribution of ordinary shares in the Company. | Β | |||||||||||||
- The Deferred Ordinary Shares effectively have a zero value, are non-transferable and have no effect on the economic | Β | |||||||||||||
interest of the Shareholders. | Β | |||||||||||||
- In April 2014 the Company issued 41,526,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of 5 pence with gross | Β | |||||||||||||
proceeds of Β£2,079,514, and transaction costs of Β£128,878. | Β | |||||||||||||
- In May 2015 the Company issued 5,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of 9 pence per share for a cash | Β | |||||||||||||
consideration of Β£450,000. This was issued to Darwin Strategic Limited whom exercised their 5,000,000 warrants. | Β | |||||||||||||
- On 8 June 2015, the Company issued 31,837,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of 10 pence per share for | Β | |||||||||||||
gross proceeds of Β£3,183,700, and transaction cost of Β£150,826. | Β | |||||||||||||
- On 6 July 2015, the Company issued 20,894,263 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of 10 pence per share for | Β | |||||||||||||
gross proceeds of Β£2,089,426. These shares were issued in response to the Company's open offer where eligible | Β | |||||||||||||
shareholders were able to purchase 1 open offer share for every 17 existing ordinary shares. | Β | |||||||||||||
- On 22 December 2015, the Company issued 32,337,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence per share at a price of 6 pence per | Β | |||||||||||||
share gross proceeds of Β£1,940,220. This was the first tranch of a two phase placing. On 4 January 2016 the Company | Β | |||||||||||||
issued 34,329,667 ordinary shares at 0.1 pence at a price of 6 pence per share for gross proceeds of Β£2,059,780. | Β | |||||||||||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||||||
13 | Share capital (continued) | Β | ||||||||
- On 22 December 2015, the Company issued 2,642,839 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of 5.6 pence per | ||||||||||
share. This was in response to bondholder converting his bonds. | ||||||||||
Group | Company | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||||||
Issued | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each (2014: 0.1 pence) | 411 076 | 318 365 | 411 076 | 318 365 | ||||||
Deferred ordinary shares of 2.9 pence each (2014: 2.9 | 8 028 345 | 8 028 345 | 8 028 345 | 8 028 345 | ||||||
pence) | ||||||||||
Share premium at shares of 5 pence and 3.5 pence | 36 186 925 | 28 814 957 | 36 186 925 | 28 814 957 | ||||||
each (2014: 5 pence and 3.5 pence) | ||||||||||
44 626 346 | 37 161 667 | 44 626 346 | 37 161 667 | |||||||
14 | Share based payments | Β | ||||||||
Equity-settled share option scheme | ||||||||||
The Company has a share option scheme for all employees of the Group. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the | ||||||||||
average quoted market price of the Company's shares on the date of grant. If the options remain unexercised after a period | ||||||||||
of ten years from the date of grant the options expire. Options are generally forfeited if the employee leaves the Group | ||||||||||
before the options vest. | ||||||||||
` | ||||||||||
Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows. | 2015 Number | 2014 Number | ||||||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 12 845 000 | 8 345 000 | ||||||||
Granted during the year | - | 4 500 000 | ||||||||
Forfeited during the year | 50 000 | - | ||||||||
Exercised during the year | - | - | ||||||||
Expired during the year | - | - | ||||||||
Outstanding at the end of the year | 12 795 000 | 12 845 000 | ||||||||
Exercisable at the end of the year | 12 795 000 | 12 845 000 | ||||||||
At 31 December 2015, 12,795,000 (2014: 12,845,000) options were outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of | ||||||||||
13.2 pence (2014: 13 pence), and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.25 years (2014: 6.25 years). | ||||||||||
During 2015, the Group recognised an expense of Β£29,788 (2014: Β£5,899) relating to equity-settled share-based payment | ||||||||||
transactions. | ||||||||||
Black-Scholes Assumptions | 2014 Option | 2013 Option | 2010 Option | 2007 UK | The | |||||
Plan | Plan | Plan | Option Plan | DiamondCorp | ||||||
Share Option | ||||||||||
Plan | ||||||||||
Vesting period | 3 Years | 5 Years | 3 Years | 3 Years | 3 Years | |||||
Expected dividend yield | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | |||||
Risk free interest rate | 1,961% | 5% | 2% | 5% | 2% | |||||
Share price volatility | 32% | 90% | 50% | 40% | 40% | |||||
Share price at time of grant | 7 pence | 5 pence | 6.88 pence | 90 pence | 34.5 pence | |||||
Β
ΒΒ
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |
14 | Share based payments (continued) |
2007 UK Options ("2007 Plan") | |
During 2007, options over 2,940,000 ordinary shares of 3 pence each were granted to employees and management of the | |
Company, exercisable at 135 pence for a period of 10 years from the date of issue. | |
270,000 of these options vested on grant date and the balance vest over 3 years at one-third at each anniversary of the | |
issue date. 690,000 of these options were forfeited during 2008 by reason of retirement and 120,000 options were forfeited | |
in 2009. | |
Share options granted during the year ended 31 December 2007 were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes | |
valuation model, based upon the assumptions as detailed in the table above. | |
At 31 December 2015, 2,130,000 options were outstanding under this plan (2014 - 2,130,000). | |
The DiamondCorp Share Option Plan ("DCP Plan") | |
During 2008, a share option plan was approved and registered in the Republic of South Africa to provide eligible employees | |
of the Group with the opportunity to acquire as an incentive an interest in the equity of the Company. Eligible employees | |
were granted options over 695,000 ordinary shares of 3 pence each, exercisable at 50 pence for a period of 10 years from | |
the date of issue, 16 December 2008. These options vest over 3 years at one-third at each anniversary of the issue date. | |
During 2009, a further 200,000 options were granted under this plan and 340,000 options were forfeited. | |
These options were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based upon the assumptions as | |
detailed in the table above. | |
In August 2010, the exercise price of these options was adjusted to 21 pence. All other conditions remain unchanged. | |
At 31 December 2015, the number of options outstanding under this plan was 555,000 (2014 - 555,000). | |
2010 Option Plan ("2010 Plan") | |
During 2010, options over 4,570,000 ordinary shares of 3 pence each were granted to employees and management of the | |
Company, exercisable at 12 pence each for a period of 10 years from the date of issue. These options vest over 3 years at | |
one third on each anniversary of the date of issue, subject to the share price of the Company attaining and trading at or | |
above 17 pence for a period of 3 consecutive months. | |
These options were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based upon the assumptions as | |
detailed above. | |
During the year ended 31 December 2010, 660,000 options expired. | |
During the year ended 31 December 2011, 250,000 options expired. | |
During 2012 the exercise price of these options was adjusted to 5 pence. All other conditions remain unchanged. | |
At 31 December 2015, 3,660,000 options were outstanding under this plan (2014 - 3,660,000). | |
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
14 | Share based payments (continued) | ||||
2013 Option Plan ("2013 Plan") | |||||
During 2013, options over 2,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.10 pence each were granted to Mr. E A Worthington, exercisable | |||||
at a price of 5 pence each for a period of 5 years from the date of issue. The 2,000,000 options vest immediately. | |||||
These options were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based upon the assumptions as | |||||
detailed above. | |||||
At 31 December 2015, 2,000,000 options were outstanding under this plan (2014 - 2,000,000). | |||||
2014 Option Plan - Amended 2007 option plan | |||||
During 2014, options over 4,500,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence were granted to employees and management of the | |||||
Company, exercisable at 8.5 pence for a period of 10 years from the date of issue. | |||||
All these options vest over 3 years at one-third at each anniversary of the issue date, and no options vested in 2015. | |||||
Share options granted during the year ended 31 December 2014 were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes | |||||
valuation model, based upon the assumptions detailed in the table above. | |||||
At 31 December 2015, 4,450,000 options were outstanding under this plan (2014 - 4,500,000). | |||||
15 | Warrant Reserve | ||||
GROUP AND COMPANY | Warrants in | Warrant | |||
issue | reserve | ||||
Β£ | |||||
Outstanding at 31 December 2015 | - | - | |||
GROUP AND COMPANY | Warrants in | Warrant | |||
issue | reserve | ||||
Β£ | |||||
Outstanding at 31 December 2014 | 5 000 000 | 79 192 | |||
Darwin Warrants | |||||
In respect of agreeing to provide a standby equity finance facility of up to Β£10,000,000 which could be drawn upon at the | |||||
Company's discretion during a period of 36 months ending on 18 October 2015, the Company grants 5,000,000 warrants to | |||||
Darwin Strategic Limited, a unit of Henderson Global Investors, which are exercisable at 9 pence on or before 18 October | |||||
2015. During May 2015 Darwin Strategic Limited exercised their right to convert the warrant at 9 pence. | |||||
The warrants were exercised during the financial year. | |||||
These warrants were valued by the Directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, based on the assumptions as | |||||
detailed below. | |||||
Β
ΒΒ
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||
15 | Warrant Reserve (continued) | |||||
Black-Scholes Assumptions | Darwin | |||||
Warrants | ||||||
Term range | 3 years | |||||
Expected dividend yield | Nil | |||||
Risk free interest rate | 1.68% | |||||
Share price volatility | 90.09% | |||||
Share price at time of grant | 4 pence | |||||
Exercise price | 9 pence | |||||
Group | Company | |||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Warrant Reserve - End of the year | - | 79 192 | - | 79 192 | ||
16.0 | Compound instruments | |||||
The compound instruments have been split in a debt component and derivative as presented below: | ||||||
Group | Company | |||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
At amortised cost | ||||||
Current liabilities | 2 684 835 | 2 811 742 | 1 363 050 | 1 234 488 | ||
2 684 835 | 2 811 742 | 1 363 050 | 1 234 488 | |||
At fair value through profit or loss | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 3 596 870 | 3 730 434 | 1 480 203 | 1 409 446 | ||
3 596 870 | 3 730 434 | 1 480 203 | 1 409 446 | |||
UK Bonds | ||||||
On 14 December 2012, the Company, issued Β£1,410,000 14% senior secured bonds (the "UK Bonds") to investors in the | ||||||
United Kingdom. The proceeds of the UK Bonds was held in escrow and released from escrow upon completion of a loan | ||||||
agreement between DiamondCorp Holdings Ltd, an associated company, and Laurelton Diamonds Inc. The UK Bonds are | ||||||
due for repayment 14 December 2018 with interest payable quarterly in arrears, with the first 24 months of interest on the | ||||||
UK Bonds to be accumulated and added to the principal amount to be repaid. Bondholders can request conversion of the | ||||||
UK Bonds and outstanding interest at any time after 24 January 2013. Any request for conversion can be settled at the | ||||||
absolute discretion of the Company with ordinary shares at 5.80 pence per share or the cash equivalent of the number of | ||||||
underlying shares multiplied by the share price at the time of conversion. The UK Bonds are secured by the assets of the | ||||||
Company and have a reversionary interest in the assets of Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd. Β£250,000 of the UK Bonds were | ||||||
taken up by directors of the Company or other related parties (see note 28 of the financial statements). | ||||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
16 | Compound instruments (continued) | ||||
Β SA Bonds | |||||
On 14 December 2012, Soapstone Investment Ltd ("Soapstone"), wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued | |||||
ZAR40,000,000 (Β£2,868,864 at spot rate on 14 December 2012) 14% senior secured bonds (the "SA Bonds") to investors in | |||||
South Africa. The proceeds of the SA Bonds was held in escrow and released from escrow upon completion of a loan | |||||
agreement between DiamondCorp Holdings Ltd, a subsidiary company, and Laurelton Diamonds Inc. The SA Bonds are | |||||
due for repayment 14 December 2018 with interest payable quarterly in arrears, the first payment being 14 March 2013. | |||||
The first two years of interest will be held in escrow to be paid on the quarterly interest dates. Bondholders can request | |||||
conversion of the SA Bonds and outstanding interest at any time after 24 January 2013. Any request for conversion can be | |||||
settled at the absolute discretion of the Company with ordinary shares at ZAR 0.81 per share or the cash equivalent of the | |||||
number of underlying shares multiplied by the share price at the time of conversion. The SA Bonds are secured by the | |||||
assets of Soapstone Investment Ltd and have a reversionary interest in the assets of Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd. The | |||||
SA Bond is also secured by way of a financial guarantee provided by DiamondCorp plc. The SA Bonds is further secured as | |||||
indicated in note 4 of the financial statements. | |||||
Fair Value | |||||
Refer to note 36 of the financial statements for the valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of | |||||
measuring fair value. Β | |||||
17 | Other financial liabilities | ||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
At fair value through profit or loss | |||||
Financial guarantee contract | - | 455 000 | 455 000 | ||
Held at amortised cost | |||||
Loan from the Industrial Development Corporation of | 11 790 454 | 13 442 518 | - | - | |
SA Limited | |||||
Loan from Laurelton Diamonds Inc. | 5 184 061 | 4 530 325 | - | - | |
Total financial liabilities | 16 974 515 | 17 972 843 | 455 000 | 455 000 | |
IDC Loan | |||||
On 20 September 2012, Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd ("Lace"), a 74% owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an | |||||
agreement with the Industrial Development Corporation of SA Limited ("IDC") whereby IDC will provide a project loan facility | |||||
of ZAR 220,000,000. The initial term of the loan was 7 years from the initial drawdown date which was 14 August 2013 with | |||||
an interest rate of South Africa Prime Rate + 2%. Interest was capitalised for two years, subject to a maximum of ZAR | |||||
20,141,000 and thereafter is payable bi-annually in arrears. The loan was repayable in 10 bi-annual payments of ZAR | |||||
24,014,000 commencing on the date that is 2 years after the initial drawdown date and every six months thereafter. The | |||||
loan was fully drawn in July 2014, and all interest was capitalised during the year. In December 2015 the IDC agreed to | |||||
capitalise the interest on the loan for a further 12 months against the outstanding balance. The terms of the agreement | |||||
were amended. The term of the loan is extended to 8 years with an amended interest rate of South Africa prime plus 3.2%. | |||||
Interest will be capitalised to a maximum of ZAR44,633,117 repayable in equal quarterly instalments, the first of which will | |||||
be 1 February 2017. The IDC Loan is secured by a general charge over the assets of Lace. In addition there is a cession | |||||
in favour of IDC of shares held by Lace's shareholders and of loans to Lace by shareholders and associated companies. | |||||
The initial drawdown was conditional on ZAR 100,000,000 having been advanced to Lace by shareholders and associated | |||||
companies after 20 September 2012. | |||||
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
17 | Other financial liabilities (continued) | ||||
Β from Laurelton Diamonds Inc | |||||
On 4 January 2013 DiamondCorp Holdings Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an agreement with | |||||
Laurelton Diamonds Inc ("Laurelton") whereby Laurelton would provide a Lace project loan facility of $6,000,000 in total. | |||||
The terms of the loan are 8 years, an interest rate of 9% per annum. Interest from the initial drawdown date would be | |||||
capitalised for 3 years and the interest accrued added to the loan balance. The loan is repayable in 30 quarterly payments | |||||
of $463,298 commencing on the date 3 years after the initial drawdown date and every quarter thereafter. This loan is | |||||
further secured by a guarantee from DiamondCorp plc and a third ranking bond over the assets of Lace Diamond Mines | |||||
(Pty) Ltd. | |||||
Based on expectations at the end of the reporting year, the Company considers that it is more likely than not that no | |||||
amount will be payable under the arrangement. However, this estimate is subject to change depending on the probability of | |||||
the counterparty claiming under the guarantee which is a function of the likelihood that the financial receivables held by the | |||||
counterparty which are guaranteed suffer credit losses. | |||||
Financial Guarantee Contract | |||||
DiamondCorp plc has provided a financial guarantee to the Bondholders of the SA Bond, guaranteeing any amounts due | |||||
under the SA Bond agreement by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Soapstone Investment Ltd. This financial guarantee meets | |||||
the definition of a financial guarantee contract under IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. In | |||||
accordance with IAS 39, the financial guarantee contract must be recognised initially at fair value. The fair value of the | |||||
financial guarantee contract has been determined to be Β£455,000 and this amount has been recorded as a financial liability | |||||
on the Company's balance sheet, with a corresponding increase in the cost of its investment balance. | |||||
Based on expectations at the end of the reporting year, the Company considers that it is more likely than not that no | |||||
amount will be payable under the arrangement. However, this estimate is subject to change depending on the probability of | |||||
the counterparty claiming under the guarantee which is a function of the likelihood that the financial receivables held by the | |||||
counterparty which are guaranteed suffer credit losses. | |||||
The maximum exposure of the company under this guarantee is Β£455,000 (2014: Β£455,000) as recognised as a liability in | |||||
the company stand-alone financial statements. | |||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Non-current liabilities | |||||
Fair value through profit or loss | - | - | 455 000 | 455 000 | |
At amortised cost | 16 974 515 | 17 972 843 | - | - | |
16 974 515 | 17 972 843 | 455 000 | 455 000 | ||
18 | Provisions | ||||
Reconciliation of provisions - Group - 2015 | |||||
Opening | Additions | Exchange | Closing | ||
balance | differences | balance | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Rehabilitation provision | 581 756 | 93 394 | (156,849) | 518 301 | |
Β
Β
ΒΒ
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||||||
18 | Provisions (continued) | Β | ||||||||
Reconciliation of provisions - Group - 2014 | ||||||||||
Opening | Additions | Exchange | Closing | |||||||
balance | differences | balance | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||||||
Rehabilitation provision | 528 828 | 74 368 | (21,440) | 581 756 | ||||||
A provision is recognised for the site restoration and decommissioning of current mining activities based on current | ||||||||||
environmental and regulatory requirements. The additions of Β£93,394 (2014: Β£74,368) have been capitalised to construction | ||||||||||
in progress (mine development costs). | ||||||||||
19 | Trade and other payables | Β | ||||||||
Group | Company | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||||||
Trade payables | 1 363 512 | 263 309 | 627 945 | 18 955 | ||||||
Accrued leave pay | 81 596 | 82 346 | - | - | ||||||
1 445 108 | 318 655 | 627 945 | 18 955 | |||||||
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of these liabilities approximate their fair value. All payable balances are | ||||||||||
non-interest bearing. | ||||||||||
20 | Operating loss | Β | ||||||||
Operating loss for the year is stated after accounting for the following: | ||||||||||
Group | Company | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||||||
Other income | ||||||||||
Gain on foreign exchange transactions | 15 472 | 21 309 | - | - | ||||||
Sundry income | - | 14 288 | - | - | ||||||
Office rental income | 2 700 | 3 500 | 2 700 | 3 500 | ||||||
Profit on sale of non-current asset | 5 139 | - | - | - | ||||||
23 311 | 39 097 | 2 700 | 3 500 | |||||||
Operating lease charges | ||||||||||
Premises | ||||||||||
Β Contractual amounts | 62 454 | 61 526 | 62 454 | 61 526 | ||||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||||||||
20 | Operating loss (continued) | Β | |||||||||
Group | Company | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||||||||
Share based payment expense | 29 788 | 5 899 | 29 788 | 5 899 | |||||||
Reversal of impairment on loans to group companies | - | - | - | (230,460) | |||||||
Loss on exchange differences | 168 197 | 285 060 | - | - | |||||||
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment (not | 19 818 | 19 818 | 19 818 | 19 818 | |||||||
capitalised) | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 599 942 | 254 269Β | 526 544 | 225 713 | |||||||
Employee costs | 932 662 | 913 606Β | 149 811 | 200 770 | |||||||
Auditors' remuneration | 67 129 | 65 203Β | 27 600 | 35 704 | |||||||
Attributable depreciation costs of Β£866,346 (2014: Β£779,064) were capitalised to mine development cost. | |||||||||||
21 | Employee cost | Β | |||||||||
Employee costs including Directors' emoluments of the Group and Company were: | |||||||||||
Group | Company | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||||||||
Wages and salaries | 765 209 | 756 996 | 129 976 | 183 819 | |||||||
Social security costs | 19 835 | 16 951 | 19 835 | 16 951 | |||||||
Other pension and medical aid costs | 147 618 | 139 659 | - | - | |||||||
Share-based payment | 29 788 | 5 899 | 29 788 | 5 899 | |||||||
962 450 | 919 505 | 179 599 | 206 669 | ||||||||
Additional attributable payroll costs of Β£2,475,807 were capitalised to mine development cost (2014: Β£2,033,557). | |||||||||||
Average monthly number of persons employed during the year was: | |||||||||||
Group | Company | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
No. | No. | No. | No. | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||||||||
Administration | 13 | 11 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Operational | 249 | 234 | - | - | |||||||
262 | 245 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Β
Β
ΒΒ
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
22 | Finance costs | ||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Effective interest cost on Bonds | - | - | 151 308 | 253 466 | |
Borrowing costs for the Group capitalised to qualifying assets (mine development) are disclosed as below: | |||||
Reconciliation of Group finance cost capitalised - 2015 | Finance cost | Capitalised | Total as per | ||
Income | |||||
Statement | |||||
2015 | 2015 | 2015 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
IDC interest | 1 489 551 | (1,489,551) | - | ||
Soapstone Investment Ltd interest | 382 394 | (382,394) | - | ||
Laurelton interest | 414 990 | (414,990) | - | ||
Effective interest cost on bonds | 539 776 | (539 776 | - | ||
2 826 711 | (2Β 826 711) | - | |||
Reconciliation of Group finance cost capitalised - 2014 | Finance cost | Capitalised | Total as per | ||
Income | |||||
Statement | |||||
2014 | 2014 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
IDC interest | 1 117 097 | (1,117,097) | - | ||
Soapstone Investment Ltd interest | 317 632 | (317,632) | - | ||
Laurelton interest | 357 445 | (357,445) | - | ||
Effective interest cost on bonds | 649 900 | (649,900) | - | ||
2 442 074 | (2,442,074) | - | |||
23 | Taxation | ||||
There was no tax expense during the year. | |||||
Reconciliation | |||||
Reconciliation between accounting loss and tax expense. | |||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Accounting loss | (2,410,027) | (3,251,674) | (1,182,212) | (1,248,254) | |
Tax at the applicable weighted UK tax rate of 20% | (482,005) | (650,335) | (236,442) | (249,651) | |
(2014: 20%) | |||||
Tax effect of adjustments on taxable income | |||||
Expenses not tax deductible | 174 402 | 424 438 | 43 540 | 135 873 | |
Deferred tax not recognised | (4,944,155) | (4,967,297) | (2,562,720) | (2,648,274) | |
Effect of different tax rates | 359 093 | 249 039 | - | 199 332 | |
Tax losses carried forward | 4 892 665 | 4 944 155 | 2 755 622 | 2 562 720 | |
- | - | - | - | ||
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||
23 | Taxation (continued) | |||||
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. | ||||||
Factors affecting future tax charges The main UK corporation tax rate was reduced from 21% to 20% with effect from 1 April 2015. Further reductions in the applicable rate of corporation tax to 19% with effect from 1 April 2017 and to 18% with effect from 1 April 2020 were enacted on 26 October 2015. On the basis the Company does not have any recognised deferred tax assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date, no re-measurement of these balances is necessary. | ||||||
24 | Auditors' remuneration | |||||
Group | Company | |||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Fees payable to the Company's auditors and it's | 27 600 | 35 704 | 27 600 | 35 704 | ||
associates for the audit of parent company and | ||||||
consolidated financial statements | ||||||
Fees payable to the Company's auditors and its | ||||||
associates for audit services: | ||||||
- The audit of company's subsidiaries | 39 529 | 29 499 | - | - | ||
Total auditors' remuneration | 67 129 | 65 203 | 27 600 | 35 704 | ||
There were no non-audit services in 2015 (2014: nil). | ||||||
25 | Other comprehensive loss for the year | |||||
Components of other comprehensive loss - Group - 2015 | ||||||
Gross | Tax | Net before | Non- | Net | ||
non- | controlling | |||||
controlling | interest | |||||
interest | ||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Items that may be reclassified to | ||||||
profit or loss | ||||||
Exchange differences on translating | ||||||
foreign operations | ||||||
Exchange differences arising during the | (2,895,221) | - | (2,895,221) | 521 333 | (2,373,888) | |
year | ||||||
Components of other comprehensive loss - Group - 2014 | ||||||
Gross | Tax | Net before | Non- | Net | ||
non- | controlling | |||||
controlling | interest | |||||
interest | ||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Items that may be reclassified to | ||||||
profit or loss | ||||||
Exchange differences on translating | ||||||
foreign operations | ||||||
Exchange differences arising during the | (369,402) | - | (369,402) | 90 436 | (278,966) | |
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | Β | |||||||||
26 | Loss per share | Β | ||||||||
Basic loss per share | Β | |||||||||
Basic loss per share is determined by dividing loss attributable to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number | Β | |||||||||
of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. | Β | |||||||||
Group | Β | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Β | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β | ||||||||
Basic loss per share | Β | |||||||||
From continuing operations (pence per share) | (0.64) | (1.02) | Β | |||||||
Β | ||||||||||
Basic loss per share was based on loss of Β£ 2,254,597 (2014: Β£ 3,141,615) and a weighted average number of ordinary | ||||||||||
shares of 352,438,990 (2014: 307,671,111). | ||||||||||
Β | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of loss for the year to basic loss | Β | |||||||||
Loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the | (2,254,597) | (3,141,615) | Β | |||||||
parent | Β | |||||||||
Β | ||||||||||
Diluted loss per share | Β | |||||||||
International Accounting Standard 33 requires presentation of diluted loss per share when a company could be called upon | Β | |||||||||
to issue shares that would decrease the net profit or increase the net loss per share. The calculation of diluted loss per | Β | |||||||||
share does not assume conversion, exercise, or other issue of potential ordinary shares that would increase the net profit or | Β | |||||||||
decrease the net loss per share. As the Group is currently in a loss-making position then the inclusion of the potential | Β | |||||||||
ordinary shares associated with share options or the convertible bonds in the diluted loss per share calculation would serve | Β | |||||||||
to decrease the net loss per share. On that basis, no adjustment has been made for diluted loss per share. | Β | |||||||||
Headline loss per share | Β | |||||||||
The Group presents an alternative measure, as required by the JSE listing requirements, of loss per share after excluding | Β | |||||||||
all capital gains and losses from the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders. Due to there being no adjustments headline | Β | |||||||||
loss per share and basic loss per share is the same. | Β | |||||||||
Β | ||||||||||
Group | Β | |||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Β | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β | ||||||||
Headline loss per share (pence) | (0.64) | (1.02) | Β | |||||||
Β | ||||||||||
Β
ΒΒ
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||
27 | Cash used in operations | |||||
Group | Company | |||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Loss before taxation | (2,410,027) | (3,251,674) | (1,182,212) | (1,248,254) | ||
Adjustments for: | ||||||
Depreciation (not capitalised) | 19 818 | 19 818 | 19 818 | 19 818 | ||
Profit on sale of assets | (5,139) | - | - | - | ||
Loss on foreign exchange | 152 455 | 306 369 | - | - | ||
Interest received - investment | (16,909) | (49) | (110) | (49) | ||
Finance costs | - | 151 308 | 253 466 | |||
Fair value adjustments | 570 257 | 1 685 439 | 217 699 | 679 367 | ||
Impairment loss | - | - | (230,460) | |||
Movements in provisions | (63,455) | 52 928 | - | - | ||
Share option expense | 29 788 | 5 899 | 29 788 | 5 899 | ||
Other non-cash loss | 3 619 | - | - | |||
Adjustment for warrant reserve | (79,192) | (12,808) | (79,192) | (12,808) | ||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Inventories | (171,851) | 101 401 | - | - | ||
Trade and other receivables | 277 690 | 232 180 | - | - | ||
Trade and other payables | 1 141 925 | (22,951) | 608 990 | (27,625) | ||
(554,640) | (879,829) | (233,911) | (560,646) | |||
28 | Related parties | |||||
` | ||||||
Relationships | ||||||
Subsidiaries | Refer to note 6 | |||||
Directors | Refer to directors' report | |||||
Company of which Mr. P R Loudon | Gelndree Capital Management Limited | |||||
Company of which Mr. P R Loudon and Dr. J Willis-Richards are directors | Loeb Aron & Company Limited | |||||
Company of which Mr. M Toxvaerd is a director | European Islamic Investment Bank plc | |||||
Company of which Mr. H Scholes is a director | Malan Scholes Attorneys | |||||
Related party balances | ||||||
Group | Company | |||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Loan accounts - Owing (to) by related parties | ||||||
DiamondCorp Holdings Ltd (before impairment | - | 30 728 532 | 24 231 426 | |||
provision) | ||||||
Bonds held by related parties | ||||||
Loeb Aron & Company Limited | 60 000 | 60 000 | 60 000 | 60 000 | ||
Mr. E A Worthington | 100 000 | 100 000 | 100 000 | 100 000 | ||
Mr. P R Loudon | 100 000 | 100 000 | 100 000 | 100 000 | ||
Financial Guarantees to bondholders of | ||||||
Soapstone Investment Ltd | - | 455 000 | 455 000 | |||
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||||
28 | Related parties (continued) | |||||||
Related party transactions | ||||||||
Group | Company | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||||
Directors Remuneration paid to related parties | ||||||||
Glendree Capital Management Limited | 134 190 | 129 114 | 134 190 | 129 114 | ||||
European Islamic Investment Bank plc | 15 000 | 15 000 | 15 000 | 15 000 | ||||
Legal Fees paid to related parties | ||||||||
Malan Scholes Attorneys | 12 747 | - | 6 744 | - | ||||
29 | Directors' emoluments | |||||||
Executive and Non-executive | ||||||||
2015 | ||||||||
Medical and | Fees paid to | Bonuses | Share based | Total | ||||
Medical and | pension | third party | payments | |||||
benefit | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Mr. E A Worthington (Chairman) * | 90 000 | - | - | - | 2 678 | 92 678 | ||
Mr. R N Allen ** | 15 000 | - | - | - | 2 008 | 17 008 | ||
Mr. P R Loudon * | 45 810 | 4 487 | 134 190 | - | 5 355 | 189 842 | ||
Dr. J Willis-Richards ** | 15 000 | - | - | - | 2 008 | 17 008 | ||
Mr. M Toxvaerd ** | - | - | 15 000 | - | 2 008 | 17 008 | ||
Mr. H Scholes ** | 12 000 | - | - | - | 2 008 | 14 008 | ||
177 810 | 4 487 | 149 190 | - | 16 065 | 347 552 | |||
2014 | ||||||||
Emoluments | Medical and | Fees paid to | Bonuses | Share based | Total | |||
pension | third party | payments | ||||||
benefit | ||||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Mr. E A Worthington (Chairman) * | 90 000 | - | - | - | 524 | 90 524 | ||
Mr. R N Allen ** | 15 000 | - | - | - | 393 | 15 393 | ||
Mr. P R Loudon * | 50 886 | 4 904 | 129 114 | - | 1 049 | 185 953 | ||
Dr. J Willis-Richards ** | 15 000 | - | - | - | 393 | 15 393 | ||
Mr. M Toxvaerd ** | - | - | 15 000 | - | 393 | 15 393 | ||
Mr. H Scholes ** | 16 000 | - | - | - | 393 | 16 393 | ||
186 886 | 4 904 | 144 114 | - | 3 145 | 339 049 | |||
Indicator | Type of Director | |||||||
* | Executive | |||||||
** | Non-executive | |||||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β Β Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
30 | Compensation to key personnel | ||||
Group | Company | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Short term employee benefits | 271 775 | 264 111 | - | - | |
Contribution to pension fund | 17 429 | 18 355 | - | - | |
Share based payment | 9 929 | 1 966 | - | - | |
299 133 | 284 432 | - | - | ||
The key personnel included in these amounts are Mr. S West, Chief Operating Officer, Mrs. S De Wet, Chief Financial | |||||
Officer and Mr. A Labuschagne, Lace Mine Manager. All directors are regarded as key personnel. Their salaries are not | |||||
included above, refer to note 29 for their remuneration. | |||||
31 | Risk management | ||||
Capital risk management | |||||
The group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the group's ability to continue as a going concern in order | |||||
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to | |||||
reduce the cost of capital. | |||||
The capital structure of the group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings (excluding derivative financial liabilities) | |||||
disclosed in notes 7, 16, 17 & 35, cash and cash equivalents disclosed in note 12, and equity attributable to owners of the | |||||
parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed | |||||
capital requirements. | |||||
The Group reviews the capital structure on a regular basis. As part of this review the Directors consider the cost of capital | |||||
and the risks associated with each class of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group may adjust | |||||
the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce | |||||
debt. | |||||
Significant accounting policies | |||||
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of | |||||
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, | |||||
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements. | |||||
Categories of financial instruments | |||||
The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the | |||||
financial statements approximate their fair values. | |||||
There have been no changes to what the entity manages as capital, the strategy for capital maintenance or externally | |||||
imposed capital requirements from the previous year. | |||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||
31 | Risk management (continued) | ||||
Categories of financial instruments (continued) | |||||
Group | Group | Company | Company | ||
Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | ||
amount | amount | amount | amount | ||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | ||
FINANCIAL ASSETS | |||||
Loans and receivables (Including cash and cash | 2 093 606 | 3Β 180 230 | 22 422 665 | 15 361 475 | |
equivalents) | |||||
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES | |||||
Amortised cost | 21 104 458 | 21Β 103 241 | 1 990 995 | 1 253 443 | |
Financial guarantee contracts | - | - | 455 000 | 455 000 | |
Derivative instruments designated as fair value through | 3 596 870 | 3Β 730 434 | 1 480 203 | 1 409 446 | |
profit and loss (FVTPL) | |||||
The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the | |||||
financial statements approximate their fair values. | |||||
Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of measuring fair value | |||||
The fair values of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available, a | |||||
discounted cash flow analysis is performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non- | |||||
optional derivatives, and option pricing models for optional derivatives. The fair value of the embedded derivative | |||||
component of the convertible bonds (as per note 16 of the financial statements) was determined using the Black Scholes | |||||
(using the Barone-Adesi and Whaley approximation technique) option pricing model. The table below outlines the fair value | |||||
inputs used in the embedded derivative valuation. | |||||
Black-Scholes Assumptions | 31 December | 31 December | |||
2015 | 2014 | ||||
Term range | 5 years | 5 years | |||
Expected dividend yield | Nil | Nil | |||
Risk free interest rate | 1.96% | 1.68% | |||
Share price volatility | 90.70% | 90.09% | |||
Share price at time of valuation | 6.8 pence | 7.4 pence | |||
Financial risk management objectives | |||||
The Group's financial function provides services to the business, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the | |||||
operations of the Group. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow | |||||
interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. | |||||
The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for any purpose. | |||||
Credit risk management | |||||
The Group and Company's principal financial assets are bank balances and cash. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited | |||||
because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. Management | |||||
reviews the credit worthiness of all customers before entering into a transaction. | |||||
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | Β | |||||||
31 | Risk management (continued) | Β | ||||||
Credit risk management (continued) | Β | |||||||
The Company transacts with the following financial institutions: | Β | |||||||
Financial Institution | External | Β | ||||||
credit rating | Β | |||||||
Barclays | A- | Β | ||||||
ABSA | A- | Β | ||||||
KBC Bank | A- | Β | ||||||
Standard Bank | BBB | Β | ||||||
First National Bank | BBB | Β | ||||||
Rand Merchant Bank | BBB | Β | ||||||
The Company also holds amounts receivable from related parties as disclosed in note 28 of the financial statements. | ||||||||
Management reviews the credit worthiness of all balances due from related parties with reference to future profitability. | ||||||||
Credit risk consists mainly of cash deposits, cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and trade receivables. The | ||||||||
company only deposits cash with major banks with high quality credit standing and limits exposure to any one counter- | ||||||||
party. | ||||||||
Management evaluated credit risk relating to customers on an ongoing basis. If customers are independently rated, these | ||||||||
ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no independent rating, risk control assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking | ||||||||
into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or | ||||||||
external ratings in accordance with limits set by the board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. | ||||||||
Market risk | ||||||||
The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. There has | ||||||||
been no change to the Group's exposure to market risks or the manner in which it is measured and managed. | ||||||||
Foreign currency risk management | ||||||||
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Hence, exposures to exchange rate | ||||||||
fluctuations arise. | ||||||||
The carrying amounts of the Group's and Company's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary | ||||||||
liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: | ||||||||
Assets | Assets | Β | ||||||
(Liabilities) | (Liabilities) | Β | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | Β | ||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β | ||||||
Cash denominated in South African Rand | 618 302 | 1 106 488 | Β | |||||
Loan denominated in South African Rand | (11,790,454) | (13,442,518) | Β | |||||
Cash denominated in United States Dollar | 7 027 | 433 355 | Β | |||||
Loan denominated in United States Dollar | (5,184,061) | (4,530,325) | Β | |||||
(16,349,186) | (16,433,000) | Β | ||||||
Β
ΒΒ
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||||
31 | Risk management (continued) | ||||||
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis | |||||||
The Group is exposed to the currency of South Africa (ZAR) and the United States Dollar. | |||||||
The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 20% increase and decrease in the Great British Pound against South | |||||||
African Rand and United States Dollar. 20% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key | |||||||
management personnel and represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange | |||||||
rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their | |||||||
translation at the year-end for a 20% change in foreign currency rates. A negative number below indicates a decrease in | |||||||
profit where the Great British Pound strengthens 20% against the relevant currency. For a 20% weakening of the Great | |||||||
British Pound against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit and the balances | |||||||
below would be positive. | |||||||
ZAR Currency Impact | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
Β£ | Β£ | ||||||
Gain due to a 20% depreciation of the ZAR | 2 234 430 | 2 467 206 | |||||
Loss due to a 20% appreciation of the ZAR | (2,234,430) | (2,467,206) | |||||
USD Currency Impact | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
Β£ | Β£ | ||||||
Gain due to a 20% depreciation of the USD | 1 035 407 | 819 394 | |||||
Loss due to a 20% appreciation of the USD | (1,035,407) | (819,394) | |||||
The Group's sensitivity to foreign currency has increased during the current year, because the Company held higher | |||||||
balances of foreign currency. However, the Group's South African Rand deposits are held at a subsidiary level in South | |||||||
Africa and as such this sensitivity analysis does not represent a real cash foreign exchange risk to the Group. | |||||||
In management's opinion, the impact of the sensitivity analysis is representative of the inherent foreign exchange risk. | |||||||
Liquidity and interest risk tables | |||||||
The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The tables | |||||||
have been drawn up on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group | |||||||
can be required to pay. The table includes the principal cash flows all of which are due within less than one year and more | |||||||
than one year. | |||||||
In respect of the financial liability and the financial guarantee contract liability (Company only), the terms on which those | |||||||
instruments might be required to be settled are outlined in note 17 of the financial statements. | |||||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
GROUP | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | |
average | year | year | average | year | year | ||
effective | effective | ||||||
interest rate | interest rate | ||||||
2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | ||
% | Β£ | Β£ | % | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Non-interest bearing | - % | 3 596 870 | - | - % | 4 049 090 | - | |
Fixed interest rate instruments | 12.0 % | 3 007 015 | 21 881 454 | Β 13.0 % | 3 177 268 | 26 150 487 | |
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | |||||||
31 | Risk management (continued) | ||||||
Liquidity and interest risk tables (continued) | |||||||
LIABILITIES (continued) | |||||||
COMPANY | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | |
average | year | year | average | year | year | ||
effective | effective | ||||||
interest rate | interest rate | ||||||
2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | ||
% | Β£ | Β£ | % | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Non-interest bearing | - % | 2Β 108 141 | - | - % | 1 428 401 | - | |
Fixed interest rate instruments | 14.0 % | 1Β 553 877 | - | 23.0 % | 1 518 420 | - | |
Financial guarantee contract | - % | - | 455 000 | - % | - | 455 000 | |
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT | |||||||
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, which has built an appropriate liquidity | |||||||
risk management framework for the management of the Group's short term funding and liquidity management | |||||||
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast | |||||||
and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Group expects to ramp up to | |||||||
full production in the second half of 2016 and this will contribute to the Group cash flows. | |||||||
The following table details the Group's and Company's expected maturity for its non-derivative financial assets. The tables | |||||||
below have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets including interest that | |||||||
will be earned on those assets. | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
GROUP | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | |
average | year | year | average | year | year | ||
effective | effective | ||||||
interest rate | interest rate | ||||||
2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | ||
% | Β£ | Β£ | % | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Non-interest bearing | - % | 371 120 | 128 113 | - % | 648 810 | 101 199 | |
Interest bearing | 1.0 % | 1 728 402 | 54 997 | 4.0 % | 2 531 420 | 70 232 | |
COMPANY | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | Weighted | Less than 1 | More than 1 | |
average | year | year | average | year | year | ||
effective | effective | ||||||
interest rate | interest rate | ||||||
2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | ||
% | Β£ | Β£ | % | Β£ | Β£ | ||
Non-interest bearing | - % | - | 20 790 116 | - % | - | 14 307 300 | |
Interest bearing | - % | 1 618 259 | - | - % | 1 054 175 | - | |
Β
Β
Β
Β
Β
Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | Β | ||||||||||
31 | Risk management (continued) | Β | |||||||||
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT | Β | ||||||||||
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest | Β | ||||||||||
rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an approximate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings. | Β | ||||||||||
The Group's exposure to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk | Β | ||||||||||
management section of this note. | Β | ||||||||||
Based on simulations performed, the recalculated impact on net profit after tax of a 2% shift in the prime interest rate of | Β | ||||||||||
South Africa would be a maximum increase of Β£ 268,850. | Β | ||||||||||
32 | Going concern | Β | |||||||||
In determining the appropriate basis of presentation of the financial statements, the Directors are required to consider | Β | ||||||||||
whether the Group can continue existence of the foreseeable future, this being a period of not less than 12 months from the | Β | ||||||||||
date of the approval of the financial statements. The Group's business activities and goals are set out in the Letters from | Β | ||||||||||
the Chairman and Chief Executive. | Β | ||||||||||
For the year ended 31 December 2015 the Group incurred a loss of Β£2,410,027 (2014: Β£3,251,674 loss). | Β | ||||||||||
After reviewing the existing cash resources, facilities and Life of Mine model and the ongoing ramp up of production the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group can meet all its liabilities as they fall due, | Β | ||||||||||
therefore they continue to adopt the going concern basis of presentation of the financial statements. (Refer 1.3 Going concern) | Β | ||||||||||
33 | Contingent liabilities | Β | |||||||||
A claim was submitted by Acrux Resources (Pty) Ltd against Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd for an amount of Β£207,229 | Β | ||||||||||
plus interest during the financial year. The claim submitted is for the structuring fee of a terminated contract between Acrux | Β | ||||||||||
Resources (Pty) Ltd and Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd. The claim is disputed by Lace Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd and | Β | ||||||||||
management is of the opinion that the claim will be unsuccessful. Management anticipates that the outcome of the claim | Β | ||||||||||
will only be resolved in 2017. | Β | ||||||||||
34 | Events after the reporting year | Β | |||||||||
On 4 January 2016, the Company issued 34,329,667 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each at a price of 6 pence per share for | Β | ||||||||||
gross proceeds of Β£2,059,780. | Β | ||||||||||
35 | Operating lease | Β | |||||||||
Group | Company | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | Β | |||||||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β | |||||||
Minimum lease payments due | Β | ||||||||||
- within one year | 41 677 | 50 012 | 41 677 | 50 012 | Β | ||||||
- in second to fifth year inclusive | - | 41 677 | - | 41 677 | Β | ||||||
Present value of minimum lease payments | 41 677 | 91 689 | 41 677 | 91 689 | Β | ||||||
The operating lease on the premises expires in October 2016. | Β | ||||||||||
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Notes to the Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements | ||||||
36 | Fair value information | |||||
Fair value hierarchy | ||||||
The table below analyses assets and liabilities carried at fair value. The different levels are defined as follows: | ||||||
Level 1: Quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the group can access at | ||||||
measurement date. | ||||||
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or | ||||||
indirectly. | ||||||
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. | ||||||
Levels of fair value measurements | ||||||
Level 3 | ||||||
Group | Company | |||||
2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | Β£ | |||
Liabilities | Note 17 | |||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or | ||||||
loss | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 3 596 870 | 3 730 434 | 1 480 203 | 1 409 446 | ||
Financial guarantees | - | - | 455 000 | 455 000 | ||
Total | 3 596 870 | 3 730 434 | 1 935 203 | 1 864 446 | ||
Transfers of assets and liabilities within levels of the fair value hierarchy | ||||||
No transfers were made between levels in the fair value hierarchy in the 2014 or 2015 financial years. | ||||||
Valuation techniques used to derive level 3 fair values | ||||||
Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of measuring fair value | ||||||
The fair values of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available, a | ||||||
discounted cash flow analysis is performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non- | ||||||
optional derivatives, and option pricing models for optional derivatives. The fair value of the embedded derivative | ||||||
component of the convertible bonds was determined using the Black Scholes (using the Barone-Adesi and Whaley | ||||||
approximation technique) option pricing model. The table below outlines the fair value inputs used in the embedded | ||||||
derivative valuation. | ||||||
No changes have been made to the valuation technique. | ||||||
Black Scholes Assumptions | 31 December | 31 December | ||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Term range | 5 years | 5 years | ||||
Expected dividend yield | Nil | Nil | ||||
Risk free interest rate | 1.96% | 1,68% | ||||
Share price volatility | 90.70% | 90.09% | ||||
Share price at time of grant | 6.8 pence | 7.4 pence | ||||
Description of valuation method and inputs of another class of level 2 fair values. | ||||||
For the valuation method and assumptions used for the Darwin Warrants refer to note 15 of the financial statements. | ||||||
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