The next focusIR Investor Webinar takes places on 14th May with guest speakers from Blue Whale Growth Fund, Taseko Mines, Kavango Resources and CQS Natural Resources fund. Please register here.

Less Ads, More Data, More Tools Register for FREE

Pin to quick picksDairy Crest Regulatory News (DCG)

  • There is currently no data for DCG

Watchlists are a member only feature

Login to your account

Alerts are a premium feature

Login to your account

Final Results

19 May 2011 07:00

RNS Number : 8685G
Dairy Crest Group PLC
19 May 2011
 



 

 

 

 

 

 

19 May 2011

Dairy Crest Group plc ("Dairy Crest")

Final results for year ended 31 March 2011

 

 

2010/11

2009/10

Change

Revenue

£1,605m

£1,630m

-2%

Adjusted profit before tax*

£87.6m

£83.5m

+5%

Profit before tax

£77.8m

£77.8m

-

Adjusted basic earnings per share*

47.1p

44.5p

+6%

Basic earnings per share

43.2p

40.6p

+6%

Cash generated from operations

£128m

£146m

-12%

Year-end net debt

£312m

£337m

-7%

Proposed final dividend

14.2p

13.6p

+4%

* Before exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest.

 

Financial Highlights

·; 5% increase in adjusted profit before tax in challenging trading conditions

·; Good cash generation with £25 million reduction in year end net debt

·; Final dividend increased 4% to 14.2 pence per share making a total dividend payment of 19.7 pence per share

 

Operating Highlights

·; Sales of five key brands up 7%

·; St Hubert brand reaches 30% market share

·; Volume of milk to major retailers up 9%

·; milk&more weekly sales over £1 million

·; £20 million annualised cost reduction initiatives delivered during the year and a further £20 million identified for 2011/12

 

 

 

 

Commenting on the results, Mark Allen, Chief Executive, Dairy Crest Group plc said:

 

"Dairy Crest's results for the year demonstrate the benefit of being a broadly based business. A strong performance from our branded Spreads and Cheese businesses has more than offset tougher trading in Dairies.

 

We have again increased added value sales. Our five key brands have all performed well. We have also grown sales of milk to major retailers, started to supply liquid milk to Tesco and made considerable progress with our milk&more internet doorstep delivery service.

 

We have also been successful in making cost savings across the business to reduce the effect that commodity inflation is having on our customers and consumers, and have lowered net debt again this year.

 

Looking forward, trading in the new financial year is in line with our expectations.

 

Against a background of higher input costs and increasingly cash-constrained consumers we will continue to focus on doing the right things for long-term benefit, including making efficiency improvements and investing in the long-term health of our brands and facilities. We are soundly positioned to deal with the challenges ahead."

 

For further information:

Dairy Crest

Arthur Reeves

 

01372 472236

Brunswick

Simon Sporborg

Nina Coad

 

 

020 7404 5959

 

A video interview with Mark Allen will be available from 07:00 (UK time) from the investor section of the Group's website investor.dairycrest.co.uk. There will be an analyst and investor meeting at 9:30 (UK time) today at The Lincoln Centre, 18 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3ED. An audiocast of the presentation will be available from the investor section of the Group's website investor.dairycrest.co.uk later today.

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman's statement

 

In a challenging environment the Board is pleased that our broadly based business has delivered increased pre- exceptional profits and reduced borrowings. We are encouraged by the progress we have made executing our strategy, in particular the growth of our key brands.

 

Our people and our dairy farmers

At the end of my first full year as Chairman I would like to thank all of the people who work with us for their important contribution over the past year. I include all the efforts made by the 1,330 dairy farmers who supply their milk to us. The long-term commitment of our employees, franchisee milkmen and dairy farmers has allowed us to successfully move our business to a broadly based, added value dairy food company with a significant profit stream from continental Europe. This leaves us well positioned for the future.

 

Market background

The markets in which we operate remain challenging and consumers are coming under increasing financial pressure. Although we produce staple foods we have been very conscious of the need to provide consumers with good value and great quality at the right cost. We have also spent more on advertising to promote the benefits of our key brands.

 

At the same time we have seen higher input prices for milk, ingredients, packaging and distribution. By driving efficiencies throughout our business we have successfully reduced the cost increases we have needed to pass onto our customers.

 

Increased dividend recommended

Adjusted profit before tax was up 5% and as a result the Board is recommending a final dividend of 14.2 pence per share, making a full year dividend of 19.7 pence, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. This dividend is covered 2.4 times by adjusted basic earnings per share in line with our policy for dividend cover of 2.0 to 2.5 times.

 

Strategy

Our strategy has four parts:

·; To build market-leading positions in branded and added value markets;

·; To focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvements;

·; To improve quality of earnings and reduce risk;

·; To generate organic growth and to make acquisitions and disposals where they will generate value.

 

As shown throughout this statement we have made progress in all these areas over the year.

 

Innovation plays a key role in building added value sales and driving efficiencies. We have increased our focus on innovation in recent years by adapting our culture, improving systems and increasing resources. I am pleased that this focus has started to make a real difference to the business.

 

We believe this strategy remains appropriate for today's economic environment.

 

Corporate responsibility

Dairy Crest is a responsible business. We have made significant progress in this area over recent years and will continue to do so going forward. Looking forward our aim is to ensure that we align commercial and corporate responsibility strategies for the benefit of all our stakeholders.

 

Board changes

During the year Richard Macdonald and Stephen Alexander have been appointed as Non-executive Directors, replacing Neil Monnery and Carole Piwnica. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Neil and Carole for their important contributions and to welcome Richard and Stephen to the Board.

 

Summary

While we expect that the market environment will remain challenging, Dairy Crest is an increasingly robust business. We have a good customer base, strong brands and a wide portfolio of products. We believe the strategy to develop our leading brands and our continued focus on efficiency remains the best way forward.

 

 

Anthony Fry, Chairman

18 May 2011

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive's review

 

Dairy Crest's results for the year demonstrate the benefit of being a broadly based business. A strong performance from our branded Spreads and Cheese businesses has more than offset tougher trading in Dairies.

 

We have again increased added value sales. Our five key brands have all performed well. We have grown sales of milk to major retailers, started to supply liquid milk to Tesco and made considerable progress with our milk&more internet doorstep delivery service. We expect increased investment in advertising our key brands and milk&more to bring benefits in the future.

 

We have also been successful in making cost savings across the business to reduce the effect that commodity inflation is having on our customers and consumers, and have lowered net debt again this year.

 

Vision and values

Our vision and values are at the heart of our business and we have made real progress in making them come alive this year.

 

For us, consumers come first and by understanding our consumers we have continued to drive the sales of our key brands. We have also increased the turnover from our milk&more proposition. In the fourth quarter milk&more weekly sales passed the £1 million milestone and have continued to grow since the year end.

 

Consumer innovation developed in the last three years is becoming an increasing part of our annual turnover. We have set ourselves the challenging objective for this to reach 10% although we are still slightly below that figure at the moment. We are particularly pleased by the performance of our healthy 'lighter' cheese and spreads brands, 1% fat milk and environmentally-friendly milk in bags. We have a strong pipeline of innovative products that will benefit future years.

 

We act responsibly and asked Business in the Community to benchmark our progress using their Corporate Responsibility index. We were pleased to be awarded a silver rating. We also carried out an employee survey which demonstrated some improvements and highlighted areas we can improve further.

 

Our relationship with the dairy farmers who supply their milk to us is very important. Although UK milk production grew during the year for the first time since 2004, increases in on-farm costs during the second half of the year has put pressure on our dairy farmers. We have responded by increasing our milk prices and continue to support our suppliers in many different ways.

 

Financial summary

Adjusted Group profit before tax was up 5% at £87.6 million (2010: £83.5 million). Adjusted basic earnings per share increased by 6% to 47.1 pence (2010: 44.5 pence). Reported profit before tax of £77.8 million was unchanged from last year despite the benefit of £4 million of exceptional income in the prior year.

 

Group net debt at 31 March 2011 was £311.6 million (2010: £337.2 million).

 

Trading performance

Dairy Crest's sales mix continues to improve as we grow sales of our key brands and reduce our middle ground milk sales.

 

Our five key brands have all grown ahead of the market with the exception of Frijj where, as previously reported, manufacturing capacity was constrained for part of the year.

 

Brand

Market

Brand growth*

Market growth**

Cathedral City

UK cheese

6%

2%

Clover

UK butter, spreads, margarine

9%

8%

Country Life

UK butter, spreads, margarine

9%

8%

St Hubert Omega 3

French non-butter spreads

10%

0%

Frijj

Flavoured milk

3%

8%

Total

7%

 

* Dairy Crest sales 12 months to 31 March 2011 v 12 months to 31 March 2010

** ACN, IRI data to 19 March 2011 

 

In a difficult marketplace we have again delivered increased pre-exceptional profits. This is due to our focus on quality, service and cost. Over recent years we have invested heavily in our cheese business and are one year into a three year capital investment programme for our liquid dairies. This is on track to deliver the anticipated efficiency improvements, reducing production costs and wastage.

 

We are also reducing costs in our depot network and have worked with our non-milk suppliers to take costs out of all areas of the supply chain.

 

Taken together we have commenced initiatives in the year that will deliver over £20 million of annualised cost savings. We achieved the same target in the previous year and have well advanced plans to do so again in the year ending 31 March 2012. Our cost base excluding milk and commodity ingredients is around £800 million and we believe that cost initiatives of 2.5% of this each year is a reasonable target for the next few years.

 

Our focus on efficiency has allowed us to invest more in marketing and innovation and limit the increase in input costs that we have had to pass on to customers and consumers.

 

Increased staff training has also contributed to improved service and quality.

 

In addition we have benefited from the work we have done in recent years to reduce risk. We now have a far simpler business which allows greater focus.

 

Looking forward

In Spreads and Cheese our strong innovation pipeline will help build on our current momentum and further grow sales of our key brands.

 

Our Dairies business is facing an increasingly tough operating environment. A very competitive market has put pressure on this side of the business.

 

Input costs have risen during the fourth quarter of 2010/11 and dealing with them is a key priority for the year ahead. We will do this by continuing to make efficiency savings and agreeing selling price increases with customers. In total milk costs have increased by over £40 million per annum, although, in the case of dedicated milk pools, this has been immediately offset by higher selling prices. Other commodity input costs such as vegetable oil, fuel and packaging are forecast to be around £25 million higher in 2011/12 than in 2010/11.

 

We will also continue to focus on cash generation, however we expect that net borrowings will increase in the year ending 31 March 2012, reflecting higher cheese stocks and increased capital investment.

 

Trading in the new financial year has started in line with our expectations.

 

Against a background of higher input costs and increasingly cash-constrained consumers we will continue to focus on doing the right things for long term benefit, including making efficiency improvements and investing in our brands and facilities. We are soundly positioned to deal with the challenges ahead.

 

 

Mark Allen, Chief Executive

 

18 May 2011

 

Operating Review

 

Spreads

 

We manufacture spreads in the UK and France and have strong market positions in both these countries as well as in Italy.

 

Consumption of spreads has fallen during the year, but higher prices, reflecting higher input costs, have led to value growth in the UK and an unchanged market in France. Both these markets are strongly branded.

 

We have broadly maintained our market share with a good performance by our three key brands, Clover and Country Life in the UK and St Hubert Omega 3 in France being offset by lower sales of secondary brands. The current tough economic environment has led us to increase expenditure on advertising and promotions and to drive innovation.

 

For the year ended 31 March 2011, revenue of £285.5 million, segment profit of £53.3 million and a segment margin of 19% are all similar to last year.

 

St Hubert

 

St Hubert brand market share increases to 30%

 

St Hubert was acquired in January 2007 from Uniq plc, and is an important part of the Dairy Crest Group. We manufacture spreads at Ludres in North Eastern France, for distribution across France and to Italy. Under Dairy Crest's ownership the business has prospered and has consistently grown market share and profits.

 

The total non-butter French Spreads market remained steady at €375 million. Market shares of the three major suppliers also remained unchanged. The St Hubert brand increased its market share to 30%, reflecting the growth of St Hubert Omega 3 and St Hubert Bio, which was launched last year.

 

St Hubert has a track record of investing in both innovation and marketing activity and has well developed plans for more new product launches in the next few months. At the same time the business will continue to seek efficiencies to underpin its performance and offset higher input costs.

 

In Italy our market-leading Valle brand has performed well and has again increased its market share to 62%.

 

 

UK Spreads

 

Another strong performance by our two key brands Clover and Country Life

 

We manufacture butters and spreads in two factories in the UK, at Kirkby near Liverpool and at Crudgington in Shropshire and distribute them to UK retailers through our national distribution centre in Nuneaton.

 

The UK butter, spreads and margarine market grew 8% in the year to £1.2 billion, reflecting a small reduction in volumes offset by significant price increases. Input costs, most notably cream and vegetable oils, have risen and we have had to increase our selling prices as a result.

 

Both of our two key UK spreads brands, Country Life and Clover have grown ahead of the market. However Utterly Butterly sales have fallen as we have focused marketing support on our key brands.

 

After a difficult first quarter Country Life has performed well and sales are up 9% compared to last year. Country Life is the only major British butter brand and we have continued to highlight this in our advertising.

 

Clover remains the UK's leading dairy spread and has grown market share again this year. Total sales are also up 9%. Sales of Clover Lighter are now 15% of total Clover sales and grew by 26% in the year. We have advertised Clover as being 'in the middle' reflecting its appeal to both health and taste conscious consumers. 

 

Both Country Life and Clover have been supported by higher levels of promotional activity as we and our retail customers react to offset the economic pressure on consumers.

 

We have an ongoing project to make our UK Spreads business more efficient and have recently announced plans to consolidate Clover production at our Kirkby site with the net loss of around 45 jobs.

 

Cheese

 

A 'virtuous circle' of market leading brands, facilities and milk prices

 

Dairy Crest has the leading cheese brand in the UK, Cathedral City, and a world class supply chain. Cathedral City is made at our Davidstow creamery in Cornwall from milk supplied by around 400 local dairy farmers. The cheese is matured, cut and wrapped at our purpose-built facility in Nuneaton from where it is despatched to retailers.

 

We also make Davidstow branded cheddar and supply a small quantity of high quality retailer branded cheddar.

 

Although reported revenue fell by 14% to £223.1 million, this was due to the sale of our majority stake in Wexford Creamery in June 2010. Revenue excluding Wexford has increased slightly in the year. Segment profits increased by 66% to £28.0 million resulting in a segment margin of 13% (2010: profit of £16.9 million and 7% margin).

 

UK retail cheese market volumes were broadly flat in the year with values increasing by 2% to £2.4 billion. The market is predominantly retailer own label, but increased marketing investment and a strong promotional programme have led to a 6% increase in Cathedral City sales in the year. Within this, Lighter (which now accounts for 13% of total brand sales) and Extra Mature variants have both grown strongly.

 

Cathedral City now has a 9% share of the total retail cheese market and remains larger than the next three cheddar brands added together. Our successful advertising campaign, 'the nation's favourite' reflects this strong position.

 

Although Cathedral City remains by far our largest cheese brand, we believe our Davidstow brand has great potential. In the past this has been positioned as a 'sub-brand', carrying both the Davidstow name and that of the retailer. During the year we have replaced the sub-brand in Sainsbury's and Tesco with a new Davidstow cheddar. This will allow us to develop this brand further in the future.

 

Profits in our cheese business have been supported by higher returns from whey and by efficiency measures across the supply chain. At Davidstow we have installed two new biomass boilers on time and to budget and these will deliver savings in 2011/12. Further renewable energy projects are being considered.

 

Improved profitability has allowed us to increase the price we pay our dairy farmers for the milk they supply to Davidstow, reinforcing the 'virtuous circle' of market leading brands, facilities and milk prices.

 

Looking forward we have a great opportunity to deliver growth in revenue and profits in this business through a combination of consumer-led innovation and marketing. We now plan to make more cheese at Davidstow to meet demand, which, together with higher milk prices, will result in an increase in cheese stocks during 2011/12.

 

Dairies

 

The Dairies division processes and delivers fresh conventional, organic and flavoured milk to major retailers, 'middle ground' customers including, for example, smaller retailers, coffee shops and hospitals and residential customers.

 

We also manufacture and sell Frijj, the leading fresh flavoured milk brand, cream and milk powders.

 

Reported revenue increased by 1% to £1,089.8 million. However, in an increasingly tough trading environment, segment profit fell to £27.1 million (2010: £34.9 million), resulting in a segment margin of 2.5%.

 

An increasingly efficient supply chain

 

 

Our focus is on cost, quality and service and we are one year into a three year, £75 million, capital expenditure programme for our liquid dairies. We have made significant improvements at all four of our dairies where we pack milk into polybottles in the year, with particular emphasis on Severnside. Here we have increased capacity for conventional polybottles and for Frijj and have installed and commissioned a new line which produces milk in bags.

 

We have improved operating efficiencies by around 5% this year, have reduced wastage and are getting close to operating all our dairies with zero waste to landfill. Service and quality have remained high.

 

Looking forward, we expect to make further capacity and efficiency improvements by installing a new milk packing line at Severnside and extending the cold stores at Foston and Severnside. Further work will be done to allow us to expand the Frijj range and increase milk bag capacity. We will also increase our focus on reducing distribution costs including through the implementation of some new planning tools.

 

Sales to major retailers

 

We have significantly increased our sales of milk to our major retail customers in the year and milk sales to these customers are now greater than to the middle ground. This reflects the improvements we have made over recent years to cost, quality and service and we expect to continue this trend. As well as obtaining new business from Tesco we have established long-term agreements with Sainsbury's and Morrisons and have confirmed long-standing supply arrangements with Waitrose and M&S. 

 

However we have not renewed our contract to supply the Cooperative Group and our fresh milk supply to them will end in August 2011.

 

We continue to innovate and have seen significant uplifts in our sales of 1% fat milk and milk in bags.

 

We have also grown sales of our branded milkshake, Frijj by 3% compared to last year. The market for flavoured milk remains buoyant but our growth was constrained by capacity. We have now addressed this and expect Frijj, supported by innovative marketing campaigns, to grow strongly in the year ending 31 March 2012.

 

 

Residential deliveries

 

Delivering milk to customers' doorsteps remains a key part of our business. We have 1.2 million residential customers and have a network of over 2,200 milkmen including around 1,700 franchisees.

 

Our internet doorstep delivery proposition, milk&more continues to make progress. Having launched milk&more nationally in September 2009 we started 2010/11 with over 250,000 registered customers. We spent the first half of the year improving systems so that we could provide an even better service to our customers. The enhancements also increased capacity and allowed us to understand how our customers were using milk&more. Weekly turnover reached £800k by September 2010.

 

The growth encouraged us to advertise on national television in February and March 2011 which led to more new customers signing up and using milk&more. In March 2011 we moved through the £1 million weekly sales barrier. Completely new customers spend more with us, in particular on products other than milk. In the last four weeks these customers' weekly spend has averaged over £10, compared to around £5 for our traditional customers. We are pleased that three of our depots have increased turnover compared to the previous year and a further nine had sales within 2% of last year. We have resumed television advertising in the first quarter of the current financial year and we are also carrying out a number of different trials to further improve milk&more.

 

Away from milk&more we have recently started to sell milk bags to our residential customers and these are proving extremely popular. Cost control remains important and we are progressing well with projects that will significantly reduce our supply chain costs.

 

However higher commodity input costs have led us to implement two selling price increases during the year and this has resulted in total residential milk sales falling 5% by value and 8% by volume compared to a year ago.

 

Looking forward, our current projections show that growth in milk&more sales has the potential to stabilise margins in our residential delivery business and that milk&more margins will account for around 40% of total residential margins by the end of 2012/13.

 

Middle ground

 

This sector of our business has been challenging during the year. Although some parts of the middle ground remain attractive, others have become increasingly commoditised and prices and margins have been adversely affected. We have reduced middle ground sales in the year and have significantly cut back on the number of depots from which we operate our middle ground business. We intend to be increasingly selective in this sector.

 

 

Ingredients

 

Our ingredients operation provides us with a flexible balancing solution for seasonal raw milk supplies and cream. Despite dairy commodity markets remaining strong for most of the year, we have reduced the amount of milk processed into commodity ingredients. We carry only minimum stocks and negotiate longer term selling contracts wherever possible in order to reduce our exposure to commodity markets. However we have benefited from stronger markets for by-products such as buttermilk powder.

 

 

 

Financial Review

 

Overview

The Group has made further progress this year. We have delivered increased pre-exceptional profits, strengthened our key brands and once again reduced net debt. Furthermore, we have made good progress with milk&more, our internet delivery proposition, and secured fresh milk supply agreements for the medium term with key retailers. We continue to invest in innovation, focus on cost reduction and drive our key brands in order to underpin future profitability.

 

Segment revenue

2011

£m

2010

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese

223.1

260.0

(36.9)

(14.2)

Spreads

285.5

277.7

7.8

2.8

Dairies

1,089.8

1,081.2

8.6

0.8

Other

6.1

10.8

(4.7)

(43.5)

Total segment revenue

1,604.5

1,629.7

(25.2)

(1.5)

 

Group revenue decreased by 1.5% to £1,604.5 million. Cheese revenue was impacted by the sale of 50% of the share capital of Wexford Creamery Limited in June 2010, from which point its results were no longer consolidated into the Group. We achieved 7% growth in our key brands and robust retail milk volumes and ingredients realisations offset reduced volumes in our Customer Direct business. Other revenue represents third party distribution undertaken by our national distribution centre in Nuneaton.

 

Segment operating profit

2011

£m

2010

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese

28.0

16.9

11.1

65.7

Spreads

53.3

54.0

(0.7)

(1.3)

Dairies

27.1

34.9

(7.8)

(22.3)

Share of associates and joint ventures

(0.2)

0.1

(0.3)

n/a

Total segment profit

108.2

105.9

2.3

2.2

Remove share of associates & joint ventures

0.2

(0.1)

0.3

n/a

Acquired intangible amortisation

(8.7)

(9.2)

0.5

5.4

Group profit on operations (pre-exceptionals)

99.7

96.6

3.1

3.2

 

Segment operating profit is quoted before the impact of exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles and includes our share of associates' and joint ventures' profit after tax. On this basis, total segment profit was up £2.3 million or 2.2%.

 

Our cheese business has performed well in the year reflecting the strength of our Cathedral City brand and the benefit of improved whey realisations. Prior year Cheese profits were adversely impacted by milk price increases during 2008/09 that resulted in a higher cost of sales in 2009/10.

 

Our Spreads profits have declined only marginally despite strong inflation in key cost inputs, namely vegetable oils and cream. The reported result also incorporates a negative translation impact of approximately £1 million on the results of the St Hubert business.

 

Dairies profitability has been impacted by an increasingly tough trading environment and reduced property profits compared to 2009/10. However, we continue to improve supply chain efficiencies, make progress with milk&more and have secured extended agreements with key major retailers.

 

Reported pre-exceptional Group profit on operations increased by 3.2% to £99.7 million. We have benefited from being a broadly based dairy business and a strong recovery in Cheese profits has offset lower margins in our Dairies segment.

 

Exceptional items

Two exceptional items have been recorded in the year.

 

In June 2010 we sold 50% of the share capital of Wexford Creamery Limited reducing our holding to 30%. A profit on disposal of £1.9 million has been recorded as exceptional. The assets of this business had previously been impaired at 31 March 2010 to reflect their fair value less costs to sell.

 

We have commenced a major restructuring of depot administration activities in our Customer Direct business. This restructure will deliver more streamlined and centralised back office support functions and generate significant cost savings. Exceptional costs in the year amount to £3.0 million of which the majority comprises redundancy costs. We expect to incur a further £4 million in 2011/12.

 

Interest

Finance charges have decreased by £1.8 million (8%) to £20.6 million principally as a result of reduced levels of borrowings. At 31 March 2011, all borrowings were at fixed rates of interest through fixed coupon loan notes or interest rate swaps. During the year, short term borrowing requirements were met by utilisation of the November 2006 and July 2008 revolving credit facilities which are at floating rates of interest based on LIBOR plus margin.

 

Other finance expense comprises the net expected return on pension scheme assets after deducting the interest cost of the defined benefit obligation. This resulted in no net cost in the year ended 31 March 2011 (2010: cost of £0.5 million). This amount can be highly volatile year on year as it comprises the net of expected returns and interest costs, both of which are dependent upon financial market conditions at 31 March each year. We therefore exclude this item from headline adjusted profit before tax.

 

Interest cover excluding pension interest, calculated on total segment profit, remains comfortable, at 5.3 times (2010: 4.7 times).

 

 

Profit before tax

2011

£m

2010

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Total segment profit

108.2

105.9

2.3

2.2

Finance costs

(20.6)

(22.4)

1.8

8.0

Adjusted profit before tax

87.6

83.5

4.1

4.9

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(8.7)

(9.2)

0.5

5.4

Exceptional items

(1.1)

4.0

(5.1)

n/a

Other finance expense - pensions

-

(0.5)

0.5

n/a

Reported profit before tax

77.8

77.8

-

-

 

The Group's adjusted profit before tax (before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles) was £87.6 million (2010: £83.5 million), representing a 5% increase. This is management's key Group profit measure. Reported profit before tax was unchanged at £77.8 million due to exceptional items in 2009/10 contributing £4.0 million income versus a £1.1 million cost in 2010/11.

 

Taxation

The Group's effective tax rate on profits excluding exceptional items and including associate's tax was 27.9% (2010: 28.3%). The small decrease in effective rate of tax compared to last year is primarily due to a lower tax rate being applied to deferred tax balances. The rate applied to deferred tax balances of 26% reflects the reduction in the UK corporation tax rate effective from April 2011. This change was enacted before 31 March 2011. The rate applied at 31 March 2010 was 28%.

 

Group profit for the year

Reported Group profit for the year increased by £5.0 million to £57.5 million (2010: £52.5 million).

 

Earnings per share

The Group's adjusted basic earnings per share increased by 6% to 47.1 pence per share (2010: 44.5 pence per share). This reflects both the increase in adjusted profit before tax and a slightly lower effective tax rate for the year.

 

Basic earnings per share, which includes the impact of exceptional items, pension interest expense and the amortisation of acquired intangibles, increased by 6% to 43.2 pence per share (2010: 40.6 pence per share).

 

Dividends

The proposed final dividend of 14.2 pence per share represents an increase of 4% on last year's final dividend of 13.6 pence. Together with the interim dividend of 5.5 pence per share this gives a total dividend of 19.7 pence per share for the full year. This represents an increase of 4% on the dividend declared for 2009/10. The final dividend will be paid on 4 August 2011 to shareholders on the register on 24 June 2011.

 

Pensions

On 1 April 2010, our defined benefit scheme closed to future service accrual and active members were invited to join our stakeholder pension scheme. This closure significantly reduces future funding risks. The full actuarial valuation for March 2010 resulted in a deficit of £137 million compared to the reported IAS 19 deficit of £142.4 million at that date. The final schedule of contributions have not yet been formally signed off, however, we expect no change to the existing level of cash funding of £20 million per annum.

 

The reported IAS 19 pension deficit at 31 March 2011 was £60.1 million compared to £142.4 million at 31 March 2010 and £137.2 million at 30 September 2010. This significant improvement is a result of strong asset returns over the year, the payment of £20 million funding contributions and reduced pension liabilities. The increase in liabilities resulting from the use of more prudent mortality assumptions, which were reviewed as part of the full actuarial valuation, has been more than offset by a reduced inflation assumption for deferred members where CPI rather than RPI is now assumed following changes to the calculation of statutory increases announced by the Government. The actuarial gain reported in other comprehensive income for the year is £60.6 million (2010: £117.7 million loss).

 

Cash flow

We continue to focus on cash and have reduced net debt again in the year ended 31 March 2011. Cash generated from operations was £128.1 million in the year (2010: £145.9 million). This includes a working capital inflow of £11.7 million (2010: £25.7 million). Cheese stock levels increased during the year and will continue to do so in 2011/12 as the increases in milk costs seen over the last 12 months feed into stock valuation. However, the impact of this was offset in 2010/11 by a strong focus on debtor levels (despite absolute rises resulting from price increases) and increased creditors. The working capital position at 31 March 2011 was approximately £10 million better than anticipated as a result of some early receipts from certain customers.

 

Capital expenditure of £49.3 million was £22.4 million higher than last year (2010: £26.9 million). As announced last year, significant investment has commenced across our milk processing infrastructure and we expect this to continue for the next two years. Furthermore we have invested in the milk&more website and supported the depot administration project in Customer Direct. Cash receipts from the disposal of fixed assets amounted to £2.5 million (2010: £10.2 million).

 

Cash interest and tax payments amounted to £19.8 million and £16.1 million respectively (2010: £22.1 million and £10.5 million). Interest payments are £2.3 million lower than last year consistent with the lower interest cost in the profit and loss account. Tax payments increased in the year mainly reflecting the timing of UK and French payments on account.

 

Cash inflows from the sale of businesses of £4.0 million comprise proceeds from the sale of the Group's controlling interest in Wexford Creamery Limited less fees and cash in the business disposed. In 2009/10 we received net £1.2 million in relation to the sale of the Yoplait Dairy Crest joint venture.

 

Net debt

Net debt decreased by £25.6 million to £311.6 million at the end of the year despite increased capital expenditure in the year. Net debt is defined such that, where cross currency swaps are used as cash flow hedges to fix the interest and principal payments on currency debt, the swapped Sterling liability is included rather than the retranslated foreign currency debt. At 31 March 2011, gearing (being the ratio of net debt to shareholders' funds) was 85% (2010: 115%).

 

Borrowing Facilities

Group borrowing facilities comprise £298.2 million of loan notes maturing between April 2013 and April 2017, a £100 million multi-currency revolving credit facility expiring in November 2011 and a £85 million plus €175 million multi-currency revolving credit facility expiring in July 2013. At 31 March 2011 there was £324.3 million effective headroom against committed facilities (2010: £295.1 million).

 

Borrowing facilities are subject to covenants which specify a maximum ratio of net debt to EBITDA of 3.5 times and a minimum interest cover ratio of 3.0 times. The Group remains comfortably within its covenants with a net debt to EBITDA ratio at 31 March 2011 of 2.2 times (March 2010: 2.4 times).

 

Treasury policies

The Group operates a centralised treasury function, which controls cash management and borrowings and the Group's financial risks. The main treasury risks faced by the Group are liquidity, interest rates and foreign currency. The Group uses derivatives only to manage its foreign currency and interest rate risks arising from underlying business and financing activities. Transactions of a speculative nature are prohibited. The Group's treasury activities are governed by policies approved and monitored by the Board.

 

Net Assets

The Group's balance sheet has strengthened with net assets of £365.5 million (2010: £292.8 million). Goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment total £799.6 million (2010: £794.4 million). Inventories of £164.5 million are £10.8 million higher than prior year reflecting increases in maturing cheese stocks and the impact of cost inflation on raw materials and consumables.

 

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue its operations for the foreseeable future. In making this statement, the Group's Directors have: reviewed the Group budget, strategic plans and available facilities; have made such other enquiries as they considered appropriate; and have taken into account 'Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009' published by the Financial Reporting Council in October 2009.

Alastair Murray, Finance Director

18 May 2011

Consolidated income statement

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

2011

2010

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

Note

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Group revenue

2

1,604.5

-

1,604.5

1,629.7

-

1,629.7

Operating (costs) / income

3

(1,506.6)

(3.0)

(1,509.6)

(1,536.5)

0.7

(1,535.8)

Other income - pensions

4, 5

-

-

-

-

16.3

16.3

Other income - property

4

1.8

-

1.8

3.4

1.0

4.4

Profit on operations

99.7

(3.0)

96.7

96.6

18.0

114.6

Impairment of assets on creation of disposal group held for sale

5

-

-

-

-

(16.0)

(16.0)

Finance costs

6

(20.6)

-

(20.6)

(22.4)

-

(22.4)

Other finance expense - pensions

6

-

-

-

(0.5)

-

(0.5)

Share of associate's and joint venture's net (loss) / profit

(0.2)

-

(0.2)

0.1

-

0.1

Profit on sale of controlling interest

17

-

1.9

1.9

-

-

-

Profit on disposal of joint venture

5

-

-

-

-

2.0

2.0

Profit before tax

78.9

(1.1)

77.8

73.8

4.0

77.8

Tax expense

7

(22.0)

1.7

(20.3)

(20.9)

(4.4)

(25.3)

Profit for the year

56.9

0.6

57.5

52.9

(0.4)

52.5

Profit attributable to equity shareholders

56.9

0.6

57.5

52.6

1.4

54.0

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

-

-

-

0.3

(1.8)

(1.5)

Group profit for the year

56.9

0.6

57.5

52.9

(0.4)

52.5

2011

2010

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (pence)

10

43.2

40.6

Diluted earnings per share (pence)

10

42.3

40.2

Adjusted basic earnings per share (pence) *

10

47.1

44.5

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence) *

10

46.2

44.0

Dividends

2011

2010

Proposed final dividend (£m)

8

18.9

18.1

Interim dividend paid (£m)

8

7.3

7.0

Proposed final dividend (pence)

8

14.2

13.6

Interim dividend paid (pence)

8

5.5

5.3

 

The consolidated income statement relates to continuing operations.

* Adjusted earnings per share calculations are presented to give an indication of the underlying operational performance of the Group. The calculations exclude exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest in relation to the Group's defined benefit pension scheme, the latter being highly dependent upon market assumptions at 31 March each year.

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

Note

2011

2010

Profit for the year

57.5

52.5

Net investment hedges:

Exchange differences on foreign currency net investments

(3.0)

(13.9)

Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedges

1.0

6.0

(2.0)

(7.9)

Actuarial gains / (losses)

 

14

60.6

(117.7)

Amounts reclassified to profit and loss on sale of controlling interest

(1.7)

-

Cash flow hedges - reclassification adjustment for gains in income statement

9.0

10.6

Cash flow hedges - losses recognised in other comprehensive income

(7.9)

(14.2)

Exchange difference on investment in associate

0.1

-

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

7

(15.9)

34.3

Other comprehensive gain / (loss) for the year, net of tax

42.2

(94.9)

Total comprehensive gain / (loss) for the year, net of tax

99.7

(42.4)

Attributable to owners of the parent

99.9

(40.7)

Attributable to non-controlling interests

(0.2)

(1.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 31 March 2011

 

 

2011

2010

Note

£m

£m

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

11

284.3

271.6

Goodwill

12

335.5

336.8

Intangible assets

13

179.8

186.0

Investments

-

-

Investment in associate using equity method

1.0

-

Deferred consideration

17

1.4

-

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

18.0

25.4

820.0

819.8

Current assets

Inventories

164.5

153.7

Trade and other receivables

147.1

135.5

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

1.0

0.1

Cash and short-term deposits

49.9

20.0

362.5

309.3

Assets in disposal group held for sale

9

-

18.8

Total assets

2

1,182.5

1,147.9

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

- Long-term borrowings

(305.3)

(382.9)

- Derivative financial instruments

(3.1)

(3.7)

Retirement benefit obligations

14

 (60.1)

(142.4)

Deferred tax liability

7

(86.3)

(65.8)

Deferred income

(7.5)

(7.3)

(462.3)

(602.1)

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

(271.3)

(230.3)

Financial liabilities

- Short-term borrowings

(68.0)

(2.3)

- Derivative financial instruments

(0.5)

(0.4)

Current tax liability

(4.0)

(4.5)

Deferred income

(0.6)

(0.6)

Provisions

15

(10.3)

(7.3)

(354.7)

(245.4)

Liabilities associated with disposal group held for sale

9

-

(7.6)

Total liabilities

(817.0)

(855.1)

Shareholders' equity

Ordinary shares

(33.3)

(33.3)

Share premium

(70.8)

(70.7)

Interest in ESOP

0.6

0.7

Other reserves

16

(64.1)

(66.4)

Retained earnings

(197.9)

(120.1)

Total shareholders' equity

(365.5)

(289.8)

Non-controlling interests

-

(3.0)

Total equity

(365.5)

(292.8)

Total equity and liabilities

(1,182.5)

(1,147.9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

 

 

Attributable to owners of the parent

Non-

Ordinary

Share

Interest

Other

Retained

controlling

Total

shares

premium

in ESOP

Reserves*

earnings

Total

interest

Equity

2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 31 March 2010

33.3

70.7

(0.7)

66.4

120.1

289.8

3.0

292.8

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

57.5

57.5

-

57.5

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Net investment hedges

-

-

-

(1.8)

-

(1.8)

(0.2)

(2.0)

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

1.1

-

1.1

-

1.1

Amounts reclassified to profit and

loss on sale of controlling interest

-

-

-

(1.7)

-

(1.7)

-

(1.7)

Actuarial gains

-

-

-

-

60.6

60.6

-

60.6

Exchange difference on investment in associate

-

-

-

0.1

-

0.1

-

0.1

Tax on components of other

comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

(15.9)

(15.9)

-

(15.9)

Other comprehensive gain / (loss)

-

-

-

(2.3)

44.7

42.4

(0.2)

42.2

Total comprehensive gain / (loss)

-

-

-

(2.3)

102.2

99.9

(0.2)

99.7

Disposal of non-controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2.8)

(2.8)

Issue of share capital

-

0.1

-

-

-

0.1

-

0.1

Purchase of shares by ESOP

-

-

(0.2)

-

-

(0.2)

-

(0.2)

Exercise of options

-

-

0.3

-

(0.3)

-

-

-

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

1.3

1.3

-

1.3

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(25.4)

(25.4)

-

(25.4)

At 31 March 2011

33.3

70.8

(0.6)

64.1

197.9

365.5

-

365.5

2010

At 31 March 2009

33.3

70.7

(1.9)

76.5

173.7

352.3

4.7

357.0

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

54.0

54.0

(1.5)

52.5

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Net investment hedges

-

-

-

(7.5)

-

(7.5)

(0.4)

(7.9)

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

(3.6)

-

(3.6)

-

(3.6)

Actuarial losses

-

-

-

-

(117.9)

(117.9)

0.2

(117.7)

Tax on components of other

comprehensive income

-

-

-

1.0

33.3

34.3

-

34.3

Other comprehensive loss

-

-

-

(10.1)

(84.6)

(94.7)

(0.2)

(94.9)

Total comprehensive loss

-

-

-

(10.1)

(30.6)

(40.7)

(1.7)

(42.4)

Exercise of options

-

-

1.2

-

(1.2)

-

-

-

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

2.4

2.4

-

2.4

Tax on share based payments

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.1

-

0.1

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(24.3)

(24.3)

-

(24.3)

At 31 March 2010

33.3

70.7

(0.7)

66.4

120.1

289.8

3.0

292.8

 

 

* Further details are provided in Note 16.

 

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Year ended 31 March 2011

 

2011

2010

Note

£m

£m

Cash generated from operations

18

128.1

145.9

Dividends received from joint ventures

-

0.1

Interest paid

(19.8)

(22.1)

Taxation paid

(16.1)

(10.5)

Net cash flow from operating activities

92.2

113.4

Cash flow from investing activities

Capital expenditure

(49.3)

(26.9)

Grants received

0.8

-

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

2.5

10.2

Purchase of businesses (net of cash and debt acquired)

17

(0.1)

(1.9)

Sale of investment in joint venture

-

1.2

Sale of businesses

17

4.0

1.2

Net cash used in investing activities

(42.1)

(16.2)

Cash flow from financing activities

Net repayment of borrowings under revolving credit facilities

-

(150.6)

Dividends paid

8

(25.4)

(24.3)

Purchase of shares by ESOP

(0.2)

-

Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issue costs)

0.1

-

Finance lease repayments

19

(2.2)

(2.0)

Net cash used in financing activities

(27.7)

(176.9)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

22.4

(79.7)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

19

27.5

107.5

Exchange impact on cash and cash equivalents

19

-

(0.3)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

19

49.9

27.5

Analysed:

Reported as cash and cash equivalents

19

49.9

20.0

Reported as part of disposal group

9

-

7.5

Memo: Net debt at end of year

19

(311.6)

(337.2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

1 Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Services Authority, International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and International Financial reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC") interpretations as endorsed by the European Union, and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. Except as described below, the accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2010, as described in those financial statements.

 

The following accounting standards and interpretations became effective for the current reporting period:

 

IFRS 2 - Amendments to IFRS 2 - Group Cash-Settled Share-Based Payment Transactions

Amendment to IFRS 2 - Vesting Conditions and Cancellations

IFRS 3 - Business Combinations

IAS 27 - Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

IAS 32 - Amendment to IAS 32: Classification of Rights Issues

IAS 39 - Eligible Hedged Items

IFRIC 17 - Distributions of Non-Cash Assets to Owners

Improvements to IFRSs (issued April 2009)

The application of these standards and interpretations has not had a material effect on the net assets, result and disclosures of the Group in the year ended 31 March 2011.

 

Potentially, the most significant change for the Group in future will be the application of IFRS 3 (revised).

The key features of the revised IFRS 3 include a requirement for acquisition-related costs to be expensed and not included in the purchase price and for contingent consideration to be recognised at fair value on the acquisition date (with subsequent changes recognised in the income statement and not as a change to goodwill). The standard also changes the treatment of non-controlling interests with an option to recognise these at fair value as at the acquisition date and a requirement for previously held non-controlling interests to be fair valued as at the date control is obtained, with gains and losses recognised in the income statement.

IAS 27 (revised) no longer restricts the allocation to non-controlling interest of losses incurred by a subsidiary to the amount of the minority equity investment in the subsidiary.

Any future partial disposal of an equity interest in a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control will be accounted for as an equity transaction and will have no impact on goodwill, nor will it give rise to any gain or loss. Where there is loss of control of a subsidiary, any retained interest will have to be re-measured to fair value, which will impact the gain or loss recognised on disposal.

 

The financial information set out in this document does not constitute the statutory accounts of the Group for the years ended 31 March 2011 or 31 March 2010 but is derived from the 2011 Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Group Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2011 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The auditors have reported on those accounts and have given an unqualified report, which does not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

 

2 Segmental analysis

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be determined based on the Group's internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM has been determined to be the Company's Board members as they are primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the segments.

The CODM uses trading profit, as reviewed at monthly business review meetings, as the key measure of the segment's results as it reflects the segment's underlying trading performance for the period under evaluation. Trading profit is a consistent measure within the Group and the reporting of this measure at the monthly business review meetings, which are organised according to the product types, has been used to identify and determine the Group's operating segments. Trading profit is defined as profit on operations before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangible assets, but includes the Group share of post-tax profit of associates and joint ventures.

The Group's operating segments are 'Cheese', 'UK Spreads', 'St Hubert', 'Liquid Products', 'Customer Direct' (previously Household), 'Share of Associates and Joint Ventures' and 'Other'. Certain of these operating segments have been aggregated and the Group reports on five continuing segments within the business: 'Cheese', 'Spreads', 'Dairies', 'Share of Associates and Joint Ventures' and 'Other'.

For Group reporting purposes, the UK Spreads and St Hubert segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment being Spreads. Both of these segments operate within Western Europe where long-term GDP growth rates and spreads market growth rates are similar. Both manufacture predominantly branded dairy spreads, using similar production methods with a significant investment in advertising and promotion. The two businesses have margins consistent with predominantly branded products. The key input risks faced by both businesses are similar (vegetable oil, packaging costs). The majority of sales are to major multiple retailers and distribution methods are similar. Having considered these factors, management have judged that the IFRS 8 aggregation criteria for these businesses have been met and that aggregation is appropriate.

Furthermore, the Liquid Products and Customer Direct segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment being Dairies. The Liquid Products and Customer Direct businesses operate in the UK and both generate the majority of their revenue from selling fresh milk, a commodity product characterised by lower margins than branded products. Many aspects of these businesses are managed on a combined basis, namely milk sourcing, production volumes, demand planning, technical, quality and distribution. Our dairies process and pack milk for both businesses. Both businesses exhibit similar gross margins. The two segments supply milk to a wide range of customers from major multiple retailers through foodservice, bottled milk buyers and doorstep customers. Certain customers are supplied by both businesses and doorstep customers (and resultant bad debt risks) only represent a small proportion of combined revenue. Having considered these factors, management have judged that the IFRS 8 aggregation criteria for these businesses have been met and that aggregation is appropriate.

The Cheese segment has not been aggregated with any other segment. This business manufactures predominantly branded cheese in the UK and sells mainly to retail customers.

Share of Associates and Joint Ventures forms a separate segment whose results are reviewed on a post-tax basis consistent with IFRS. The results of this segment are now insignificant following the Group's disposal of its 49% share of Yoplait Dairy Crest Limited in March 2009.

The Other segment comprises revenue earned from distributing product for third parties and certain central costs net of recharges to the operating segments. Generally, all central costs less external Other revenue are recharged back into operating segments such that their result reflects the total cost base of the Group. Other segment profit therefore is nil.

 

The segment results for the year ended 31 March 2011 and for the year ended 31 March 2010 and the reconciliation of segment measures to the respective statutory items included in the financial statements are as follows:

Year ended 31 March

2011

2010

Note

£m

£m

Segment external revenue

Cheese

223.1

260.0

Spreads

285.5

277.7

Dairies

1,089.8

1,081.2

Other

6.1

10.8

Total segment external revenue

1,604.5

1,629.7

Segment profit

Cheese

28.0

16.9

Spreads

53.3

54.0

Dairies

27.1

34.9

Share of associates and joint ventures' net profit

(0.2)

0.1

Total segment profit

108.2

105.9

Finance costs

6

(20.6)

(22.4)

Adjusted profit before tax

87.6

83.5

Acquired intangible amortisation

13

(8.7)

(9.2)

Exceptional items

5

(1.1)

4.0

Other finance expense - pensions

6

-

(0.5)

Group profit before tax

77.8

77.8

Segment total assets

Cheese

199.6

211.8

Spreads

507.3

511.8

Dairies

370.2

347.2

Share of associates and joint ventures

2.4

-

Other

34.1

31.6

Group

1,113.6

1,102.4

Unsegmented assets

68.9

45.5

Total assets

1,182.5

1,147.9

Inter-segment revenue

Cheese

7.4

6.3

Spreads

8.4

4.1

Dairies

-

-

Elimination

(15.8)

(10.4)

Total

-

-

Segment depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangible assets)

Cheese

5.5

5.8

Spreads

6.2

7.2

Dairies

19.8

20.9

Other

3.0

4.9

Total

34.5

38.8

Segment additions to non-current assets

Cheese

7.4

4.8

Spreads

8.3

5.6

Dairies

32.3

19.3

Other

4.1

1.9

Total

52.1

31.6

Segment exceptional items

Cheese

1.9

(17.5)

Dairies

(3.0)

1.0

Pension curtailment gain (not segmented)

-

16.3

OFT settlement reduction (not segmented)

-

2.2

Share of associates and joint ventures

-

2.0

Total

5

(1.1)

4.0

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

2 Segmental analysis (continued)

Interest income and expense are not included in the measure of segment profit reviewed by the CODM. Group treasury is centrally managed and external interest income and expense is mostly incurred in the UK and is not allocated to segments. Where interest is reviewed by the CODM it is done so on a net basis. Further analysis of the interest expense for the Group is provided in Note 6.

Tax costs are not included in the measure of segment profit reviewed by the CODM. Group tax is centrally managed and the group effective tax rate, not individual segment tax rates, is reported.

Segment assets comprise property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, inventories, receivables, assets in disposal group held for sale and investments in associates and joint ventures using the equity method and deferred consideration but exclude cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial assets and deferred tax assets as these items are managed on a Group basis. Other segment assets comprise certain property, plant and equipment that is not reported in the segments. Total segment liabilities have not been presented as this measure is not regularly reviewed by or provided to the CODM.

Inter-segment revenue comprises the sale of finished Cheese and Spreads products to the Dairies segment on a cost plus basis and is included in the segment result. Other inter-segment transactions principally comprise sales of cream from the Dairies segment to the Spreads segment for the manufacture of butters. Cream sold into Spreads is priced by reference to external commodity markets and is adjusted regularly so as to reflect the costs that the Spreads segment would incur if it were a stand alone entity. Revenue from inter-segment cream sales is not reported as revenue to the CODM but as an reduction to the Dairies segment's input costs.

Segment depreciation and amortisation excludes amortisation of acquired intangible assets of £8.7 million (2010: £9.2 million) as these costs are not charged in the segment result.

Segment additions to non-current assets comprise additions to goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment through capital expenditure and acquisition of businesses.

 

Geographical information

Year ended 31 March

2011

2010

External revenue attributed on basis of customer location

£m

£m

UK

1,429.6

1,495.4

France

89.2

85.8

Rest of world

85.7

48.5

Total segment revenue (excluding joint ventures)

1,604.5

1,629.7

Non-current assets* based on location

UK

433.6

416.9

France

360.6

370.5

Rest of world

6.4

7.0

Total

800.6

794.4

 

* Comprises property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and investments in associates and joint ventures.

3 Operating costs

Year ended 31 March 2011

Year ended 31 March 2010

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost of sales

1,132.0

-

1,132.0

1,150.2

1.5

1,151.7

Distribution costs

292.8

-

292.8

302.7

-

302.7

Administrative expenses

81.8

3.0

84.8

83.6

(2.2)

81.4

1,506.6

3.0

1,509.6

1,536.5

(0.7)

1,535.8

 

 

 Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

4 Other income

Year ended 31 March 2011

Year ended 31 March 2010

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Profit on disposal of Customer Direct depots

1.8

-

1.8

3.4

-

3.4

Profit on disposal of closed sites (Note 5)

-

-

-

-

1.0

1.0

1.8

-

1.8

3.4

1.0

4.4

Pension curtailment gain (Note 5)

-

-

-

-

16.3

16.3

 

The Group continues to rationalise its Customer Direct operations as a result of the ongoing decline in doorstep volumes. This rationalisation includes the closure of certain depots (the profit on which is shown above) and rationalisation of the ongoing Customer Direct operations. These activities represent a fundamental part of the ongoing ordinary activities of the Customer Direct operations.

5 Exceptional items

Exceptional items comprise those items that are material and one-off in nature that the Group believes should be separately disclosed to assist in the understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group.

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2011

31 March 2010

£m

£m

Restructuring costs (Dairies)

(3.0)

-

Duplicate running costs at National Distribution Centre (Cheese)

-

(1.5)

Reduction in estimated Office of Fair Trading ('OFT') settlement

-

2.2

Curtailment gain in UK defined benefit pension scheme

-

16.3

Profit on sale of closed Nottingham site

-

1.0

(3.0)

18.0

Gain on disposal of controlling interest in Wexford Creamery Ltd

1.9

-

Impairment of disposal group held for sale

-

(16.0)

Profit on disposal of investment in Yoplait Dairy Crest Limited joint venture

-

2.0

(1.1)

4.0

Tax relief / (charge) on exceptional items

1.7

(4.4)

0.6

(0.4)

Exceptional items in the year ended 31 March 2011 comprise:

- £3.0 million of costs associated with the rationalisation of administration activities in the Customer Direct depot network. This restructure will result in more centralised back office activities supporting the depot network and generate significant savings. Most of the cost relates to redundancies (£2.5 million), but certain incremental running costs are being incurred (£0.5 million). Exceptional expenditure on this project is expected to total approximately £4 million in the year ending 31 March 2012.

- On 12 June 2010 the Group sold 50% of the shares in Wexford Creamery Limited ('WCL') for cash proceeds of €9 million, resulting in a 30% shareholding post-disposal and a loss of controlling interest to Wexford Milk Producers ('WMP'). At 31 March 2010, the assets and liabilities of WCL were disclosed as a disposal group held for sale and the carrying value of assets was impaired to reflect the estimated fair value less costs to sell. The final gain on disposal of £1.9 million includes the reclassification to profit and loss of certain items previously taken to other comprehensive income and is further analysed in Note 17.

Exceptional items in the year ended 31 March 2010 comprised:

- Our new cheese cutting and packing operation in Nuneaton became fully operational in the first half of that year. In 2008/09 and during the first half of 2009/10, volumes were being ramped up with additional packing being carried out by a third party. We incurred duplicate running costs during this time until the Nuneaton site was running at full capacity. In 2009/10 these costs amounted to £1.5 million.

- Having closed our Nottingham dairy in 2008/09, the site was sold during the year for cash proceeds of £2.5 million resulting in an exceptional profit of £1.0 million.

- On 30 April 2010, the Office of Fair Trading ('OFT') announced that the parties to the 2007 Statement of Objections would get a penalty reduction provided each company continued to cooperate with the OFT. Accordingly, the provision was reduced to reflect our best estimate of the penalty ultimately payable along with any further professional fees. This resulted in an exceptional release of £2.2 million.

- During the year, having consulted with employees, we closed the Dairy Crest defined benefit pension scheme to future service accrual with an effective date of April 2010. The closure of the scheme to future service accrual resulted in an exceptional curtailment gain of £16.9 million and significantly reduces future pension risks. Fees of £0.6 million were incurred resulting in a net exceptional credit of £16.3 million.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

5 Exceptional items (continued)

- On disposal of our 49% share of Yoplait Dairy Crest ('YDC') in March 2009, the Group placed cash in an escrow account to cover the cost of closing the YDC defined benefit pension scheme. The final cost of closure was lower than anticipated and the Group received £2.0 million back from escrow (net of fees) during the year. The cash inflow of £1.2 million reflects professional fees and costs accrued at 31 March 2009 but not settled until 2009/10.

- We announced on 2 February 2010 our intention to sell a majority share of our investment in WCL, a cheese manufacturing business in Ireland. The sale had not been completed at 31 March 2010, however the assets and liabilities of WCL represented a disposal group held for sale at that date. The carrying value of WCL assets was impaired by £16.0 million to management's best estimate of the business's fair value less costs to sell.

 

6 Finance costs and other finance expense

 

Finance costs

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2011

31 March 2010

£m

£m

Bank loans and overdrafts (at amortised cost)

(20.1)

(21.9)

Interest expense on financial liabilities not at fair value through profit and loss

(20.1)

(21.9)

Unwind of discount on provisions (Note 15)

(0.1)

-

Finance charges on finance leases

(0.6)

(0.7)

Total finance costs

(20.8)

(22.6)

Finance income on cash balances (financial assets not at fair value through profit and loss)

0.2

0.2

Total net finance costs

(20.6)

(22.4)

Other finance expense - pensions

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2011

31 March 2010

£m

£m

Expected return on defined benefit plan assets (Note 14)

45.4

39.0

Interest cost on defined benefit obligation (Note 14)

(45.4)

(39.5)

-

(0.5)

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

7 Tax expense

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 March 2011 and 2010 are:

2011

2010

Consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Current income tax

Current income tax charge at 28% (2010: 28%)

16.8

14.9

Adjustments in respect of previous years

- current tax

(1.0)

(1.3)

- transfer from deferred tax

(0.6)

0.5

15.2

14.1

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

4.7

11.7

Adjustment in respect of previous years

- deferred tax

(0.2)

-

- transfer to current tax

0.6

(0.5)

20.3

25.3

Analysed:

Before exceptional items

22.0

20.9

Exceptional items

(1.7)

4.4

20.3

25.3

 

Reconciliation between tax expense and the profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Profit before tax

77.8

77.8

Tax at UK statutory corporation tax rate of 28% (2010: 28%)

21.8

21.8

Adjustments in respect of previous years

(1.2)

(1.3)

Adjustment for overseas profits taxed at different rates

2.1

1.7

Adjustment in respect of associate's losses

0.1

-

Deferred tax adjustment for change in UK corporation tax rate (28% to 26%)

(1.1)

-

Non-deductible expenses

0.9

5.8

Profits offset by available tax relief

(2.3)

(2.7)

At the effective rate of 26.1% (2010: 32.5%)

20.3

25.3

The effective pre-exceptional rate of tax on Group profit before tax is 27.9% (2010: 28.3%)

2011

2010

Consolidated other comprehensive income

£m

£m

Deferred income tax related to items charged to other comprehensive income

Tax charge / (relief) on actuarial gains and losses

15.9

(33.3)

Valuation of financial instruments

-

(1.0)

15.9

(34.3)

2011

2010

Consolidated changes in equity

£m

£m

Deferred income tax related to items charged to changes in equity

Share based payments

-

-

 Income tax credited to changes in equity

Share based payments

-

(0.1)

-

(0.1)

 

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 31 March 2011 and 2010 relates to the following:

2011

2010

Deferred tax liability

£m

£m

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

(41.3)

(44.2)

Goodwill and intangible assets

(63.4)

(65.8)

Financial instruments valuation

(0.3)

(0.3)

(105.0)

(110.3)

Deferred tax asset

Government grants

2.1

2.2

Share based payments

0.4

0.4

Pensions

15.6

39.9

Other

0.6

2.0

18.7

44.5

Net deferred tax liability

(86.3)

(65.8)

Memo:

Included in disposal group assets held for sale (Wexford, Ireland - Note 9)

-

0.3

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

7 Tax expense (continued)

 

The movement on the net deferred tax balance is shown below:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Opening net deferred tax liability

(65.8)

(90.8)

Charge to income statement

(5.1)

(11.2)

(Charge) / credit to other comprehensive income

(15.9)

34.3

Exchange impact

0.5

2.2

Transferred to disposal group assets held for sale

-

(0.3)

Closing net deferred tax liability

(86.3)

(65.8)

8 Dividends paid and proposed

2011

2010

Declared and paid during the year

£m

£m

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2010: 13.6 pence (2009: 13.0 pence)

18.1

17.3

Interim dividend for 2011: 5.5 pence (2010: 5.3 pence)

7.3

7.0

25.4

24.3

Proposed for approval at AGM (not recognised as a liability at 31 March)

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2011: 14.2 pence (2010: 13.6 pence)

18.9

18.1

 

9 Disposal group held for sale

On 2 February 2010, the Group announced that it was in advanced discussions with Wexford Milk Producers to sell 50% of the shares in Wexford Creamery Limited which if successful, would result in Wexford Milk Producers becoming the majority shareholder in Wexford Creamery Limited. This transaction completed in June 2010 (see Note 17) but at 31 March 2010, the Wexford Creamery Limited assets and liabilities were disclosed as held in a disposal group held for sale.

The assets and liabilities of Wexford Creamery Limited comprised a disposal group held for sale and were separately identified as such at 31 March 2010. The disposal group was analysed as follows:

Assets in disposal group held for sale

£m

Deferred tax asset

0.3

Investment in joint ventures

0.6

Inventories

4.6

Trade and other receivables

5.8

Cash and short-term deposits

7.5

18.8

Liabilities associated with disposal group held for sale

£m

Trade and other payables

(4.7)

Retirement benefit obligations

(2.0)

Deferred income

(0.6)

Current tax liability

(0.3)

(7.6)

 

On recognition of the disposal group held for sale, an impairment of £16.0 million was recognised against the previous carrying value of Wexford Creamery Limited's net assets. This write-down was necessary to reduce the carrying value of the disposal group to the estimated fair value less costs to sell of the business calculated by reference to the proposed consideration of €9 million for 50% of the business adjusted for other costs, and fair value implications of the proposed divestment including options relating to the remaining 30% holding and proposed commercial agreements post completion. In the first instance, £2.6 million was allocated to property, plant and equipment to write down the carrying value to nil. The remaining £13.4 million impairment was allocated against inventories as there were no other scoped-in non-current assets against which to allocate the remaining impairment and inventories comprised the largest value current asset available for allocation.

Inventories comprised principally maturing cheese stocks. The retirement benefit obligation related to the Wexford defined benefit pension scheme. The fair value of plan assets at 31 March 2010 was £10.2 million and the defined benefit obligation was £12.2 million resulting in a net scheme deficit of £2.0 million.

Wexford Creamery Limited was reported within the Cheese segment.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

10 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share ('EPS') on profit for the year is calculated by dividing profit attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Basic EPS is calculated on the basis of Group profit for the year less profit attributable to non-controlling interests divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The shares held by the Dairy Crest Employees' Share Ownership Plan Trust ('ESOP') are excluded from the weighted average number of shares in issue used in the calculation of earnings per share.

To show earnings per share on a consistent basis, which in the Directors' opinion reflects the ongoing performance of the business more appropriately, adjusted earnings per share has been calculated. The computation for basic and diluted earnings per share (including adjusted earnings per share) is as follows:

 

Year ended 31 March 2011

Year ended 31 March 2010

Weighted

Weighted

average

Per share

average

Per share

Earnings

no of shares

amount

Earnings

no of shares

amount

£m

million

pence

£m

million

pence

Basic EPS on profit for the year

Net profit attributable to equity shareholders

57.5

133.2

43.2

54.0

133.0

40.6

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

2.5

(0.9)

-

1.4

(0.4)

Diluted EPS on profit for the year

57.5

135.7

42.3

54.0

134.4

40.2

Adjusted basic EPS

Basic EPS from continuing operations

57.5

133.2

43.2

54.0

133.0

40.6

Exceptional items excluding non-controlling interests (net of tax)

(0.6)

-

(0.5)

0.6

-

0.5

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (net of tax)

5.8

-

4.4

6.2

-

4.6

Pension interest expense (net of tax)

-

-

-

0.4

-

0.3

Joint ventures' exceptional items (net of tax)

-

-

-

(2.0)

-

(1.5)

Adjusted basic EPS

62.7

133.2

47.1

59.2

133.0

44.5

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

2.5

(0.9)

-

1.4

(0.5)

Adjusted diluted EPS

62.7

135.7

46.2

59.2

134.4

44.0

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

11 Property, plant and equipment

 

Vehicles,

Assets in

Land and

plant and

the course

buildings

equipment

of construction

Total

2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 1 April 2010

185.5

266.6

11.9

464.0

Additions

3.0

21.0

20.6

44.6

Disposals

(1.0)

(11.3)

-

(12.3)

Transfers and reclassifications

0.6

9.7

(10.3)

-

Exchange

(0.2)

(0.7)

-

(0.9)

At 31 March 2011

187.9

285.3

22.2

495.4

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2010

51.7

140.7

-

192.4

Charge for the year

6.8

24.1

-

30.9

Disposals

(0.6)

(11.0)

-

(11.6)

Exchange

(0.1)

(0.5)

-

(0.6)

At 31 March 2011

57.8

153.3

-

211.1

Net book amount at 31 March 2011

130.1

132.0

22.2

284.3

2010

Cost

At 1 April 2009

195.7

297.2

8.1

501.0

Additions

2.9

9.3

11.3

23.5

Acquisition of business

-

0.8

-

0.8

Disposals

(8.8)

(27.9)

(0.5)

(37.2)

Transfer to assets in disposal group held for sale

(4.3)

(18.1)

-

(22.4)

Transfers and reclassifications

0.4

6.6

(7.0)

-

Exchange

(0.4)

(1.3)

-

(1.7)

At 31 March 2010

185.5

266.6

11.9

464.0

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2009

53.4

155.5

-

208.9

Charge for the year

6.8

29.0

-

35.8

Disposals

(5.6)

(25.8)

-

(31.4)

Transfer to assets in disposal group held for sale

(2.6)

(17.2)

-

(19.8)

Exchange

(0.3)

(0.8)

-

(1.1)

At 31 March 2010

51.7

140.7

-

192.4

Net book amount at 31 March 2010

133.8

125.9

11.9

271.6

12 Goodwill

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2009

345.0

Additions (Note 17)

1.7

Exchange

(7.6)

At 31 March 2010

339.1

Additions (Note 17)

0.1

Exchange

(1.4)

At 31 March 2011

337.8

Accumulated impairment

At 31 March 2009, 2010 and 2011

(2.3)

Net book amount at 31 March 2011

335.5

Net book amount at 31 March 2010

336.8

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

13 Intangible assets

 

Assets in

the course

Internally

Acquired

of construction

generated

intangibles

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2009

6.8

10.1

212.2

229.1

Additions

-

5.6

-

5.6

Transfers and reclassifications

(6.8)

6.8

-

-

Exchange

-

-

(7.8)

(7.8)

At 31 March 2010

-

22.5

204.4

226.9

Additions

7.4

-

-

7.4

Write offs

-

-

(5.8)

(5.8)

Transfers and reclassifications

(2.0)

2.0

-

-

Exchange

-

-

(1.6)

(1.6)

At 31 March 2011

5.4

24.5

197.0

226.9

Accumulated amortisation

At 31 March 2009

-

3.2

26.5

29.7

Amortisation for the year

-

3.0

9.2

12.2

Exchange

-

-

(1.0)

(1.0)

At 31 March 2010

-

6.2

34.7

40.9

Write offs

-

-

(5.8)

(5.8)

Amortisation for the year

-

3.6

8.7

12.3

Exchange

-

-

(0.3)

(0.3)

At 31 March 2011

-

9.8

37.3

47.1

Net book amount at 31 March 2011

5.4

14.7

159.7

179.8

Net book amount at 31 March 2010

-

16.3

169.7

186.0

 

Internally generated intangible assets comprise software development and implementation costs across manufacturing sites, the Customer Direct business and Head Office. Acquired intangibles comprise predominantly brands acquired with the acquisition of businesses. The largest component within acquired intangibles is the brands acquired with St Hubert in January 2007.

The remaining useful lives at 31 March 2010 for significant intangible assets are as follows:

 

Acquired St Hubert brand

21 years

Acquired Le Fleurier brand

11 years

Acquired Valle brand

11 years

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

14 Retirement benefit obligations

 

The Group has one defined benefit pension scheme in the UK which was closed to future service accrual from 1 April 2010. This pension scheme is a final salary scheme that had previously been closed to new employees joining after 30 June 2006. Employees joining after this date and those members of the defined benefit pension scheme on its closure to future service accrual were invited to join the Dairy Crest Group defined contribution plan.

During the year ended 31 March 2010, Wexford Creamery Limited became a disposal group held for sale. As a result the Wexford pension scheme is not included in the analysis below at 31 March 2010. Furthermore, the Group's controlling interest in this company was sold in June 2010. Further details are provided in Notes 9 and 17.

The most recent full actuarial valuation of the Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund was carried out as at 31 March 2010 by the fund's independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Full actuarial valuations are carried out triennially. This valuation resulted in a deficit of £137 million compared to the IAS19 deficit of £142.4 million reported at that date. Future cash funding is expected to continue at £20 million per annum.

 

The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expense recognised in the consolidated income statement and the funded status and amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet for the defined benefit scheme. This scheme is wholly funded.

Dairy Crest Group

Pension Fund

2011

2010

Net benefit expense recognised in the consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Current service cost

-

9.5

Curtailment gains (see Note 5)

-

(16.9)

Interest cost on benefit obligation

45.4

39.5

Expected return on scheme assets

(45.4)

(39.0)

Net benefit (income) / expense

-

(6.9)

Net actuarial gain recognised in other comprehensive income

Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets

22.5

134.2

Experience gains arising on scheme liabilities

16.4

7.9

Gain / (loss) arising from changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities

21.7

(259.8)

Net actuarial gain / (loss)

60.6

(117.7)

Related tax

(15.9)

33.3

Net actuarial gain / (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income

44.7

(84.4)

Actual returns on plan assets were £67.9 million (2010: £173.2 million).

Defined benefit obligation

Fair value of scheme assets:

- Equities

65.7

63.6

- Bonds and cash

239.0

234.0

- Equity return swaps valuation

90.5

70.0

- Property and other

55.3

51.4

- Insured retirement obligations

268.1

261.1

718.6

680.1

Defined benefit obligation:

- Uninsured retirement obligations

(510.6)

(561.4)

- Insured retirement obligations

(268.1)

(261.1)

Total defined benefit obligation

(778.7)

(822.5)

Net liability recognised in the balance sheet

(60.1)

(142.4)

Related deferred tax asset

15.6

39.9

Net pension liability

(44.5)

(102.5)

 

The March 2007 actuarial review resulted in the Group making ongoing cash contributions of 18.3% of pensionable salary into the UK defined benefit pension scheme. These contributions ceased on 31 March 2010 on closure of this scheme to future service accrual. The final cash contributions for March 2010 were paid over in April 2010. In addition, from October 2009, the Group has been making additional funding contributions to the scheme of £20 million per annum. This resulted in cash payments of £10 million in the year ended 31 March 2010 and £20 million in the year ended 31 March 2011. The new schedule of contributions resulting from the full March 2010 actuarial valuation have not yet been formally adopted but no change is anticipated to the existing agreement of payments of £20 million per annum.

In December 2008, certain obligations relating to retired members were hedged by the purchase of an insurance contract. A further insurance contract for retired members was purchased in June 2009 resulting in coverage for all members who retired up to August 2008. These contracts are included within scheme assets and their value will always be equal to the obligation as calculated under IAS 19 for those members covered. This will reduce the volatility of the reported defined benefit obligations in future periods.

The purchase of the second insurance contract in June 2009 was funded by the sale of equities. Subsequently, in order to re-establish an appropriate equity weighting of scheme assets, the Fund purchased equity total return swaps (synthetic equity). These instruments comprise an asset leg and a liability leg. The asset leg generates a return based on UK and overseas equity indices and the liability leg incurs a cost based on LIBOR plus margin. At inception, the principal value of each leg was £200 million. The positive valuation of synthetic equity at 31 March 2011 and 2010 reflects the underlying strength in equities subsequent to the swap purchase. Credit risk is minimised since collateral is provided by the counterparties to the benefit of the Fund when the instruments are in the money.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

Scheme assets are stated at their market values at the respective balance sheet dates with the exception of the insured retirement obligations which equal the IAS 19 valuation of obligations which they cover. The expected rate of return on equities of 8.0% (March 2010: 7.8%) reflects historic UK equity returns with an assumption for 2011 that the equity market rally in 2010/11 will continue in the medium term. The equity return assumption represents a reasonable risk premium of c3.5% over gilts. It is within the range of assumptions typically used by companies of a similar size. This return assumption is also applied to the equity leg on equity total return swaps. The liability leg cost assumption is based upon medium term LIBOR yields. The expected rate of return on bonds of 5.2% (March 2010: 5.1%) is based upon the gross redemption yields available on a similar profile of gilts and corporate bonds.

The average duration of scheme liabilities is approximately 19 years. Discount rate assumptions for each reporting period are based upon quoted AA-rated corporate bond indices, excluding collateralised bonds, with maturities matching the scheme's expected benefit payments.

 

In 2010 the Government announced that in future salary increases to deferred pensions (in excess of guaranteed minimum pensions ('GMPs') and to GMPs accrued after 6 April 1988 will be linked to the Consumer Prices Index ('CPI') instead of the Retail Prices Index ('RPI'). In the second half of the year ended 31 March 2011, having reviewed the Scheme rules and previous communications with members, the Trustee and Company concluded that no constructive obligations had been created counter to the Scheme rules and that therefore those rules would apply. Under the Scheme rules RPI continues to be applied for pensions in payment but in future, statutory increases shall be applied for the majority of deferred members (being CPI). The result of this change, which has been communicated to members, is to reduce future pension inflation assumptions for deferred members when determining Scheme liabilities. The impact of has been to reduce Scheme liabilities by approximately £43 million. The impact of this change, along with other actuarial valuation movements, has been taken to other comprehensive income.

 

The RPI inflation assumptions are determined by adopting a yield curve approach, based on the break-even rate of inflation implied by fixed interest gilt yields and index-linked yields. Applying this approach to the Scheme's projected benefit payments gives an average break-even inflation assumption of 3.5%. The CPI inflation assumption is determined by reference to adjusted RPI rather than by reference to CPI-linked investments where the market is small and illiquid. The principal differences between RPI and CPI are (i) the formula effect due to RPI using arithmetic means and CPI geometric means, and (ii) the bundles of goods considered - CPI excludes mortgage payments and other housing costs. On average, since 1999, RPI inflation has been approximately 0.7% points higher than CPI inflation with 0.5% due to the formula effect and 0.2% due to the components included. The assumption used at 31 March 2011 is that CPI inflation will continue to track 0.7% points below RPI inflation and is therefore set at 2.8%. Pension increase assumptions are based on RPI with an adjustment to reflect caps within the Scheme rules. Mortality assumptions have been updated in the year ended 31 March 2011 based on analysis of the membership data performed as part of the March 2010 full actuarial valuation. The result is an increase in life expectancy assumptions of approximately 1.7 years.

The net benefit expense for the year for Wexford Creamery Limited, included in the table above, amounted to nil (2010: £0.5 million). The fair value of plan assets, the obligation and the net scheme deficit as at 31 March 2010 are disclosed in Note 9. There were no material movements in the Wexford pension scheme liabilities between 31 March 2010 and the disposal of a controlling interest in that company in June 2010.

Dairy Crest Group

Pension Fund

2011

2010

Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

£m

£m

Opening defined benefit obligation

(822.5)

(576.3)

Current service cost

-

(9.5)

Curtailment gains

-

16.9

Interest cost

(45.4)

(39.5)

Contributions by employees

-

(5.9)

Actuarial gains / (losses)

38.1

(251.9)

Wexford scheme obligations transferred to disposal group held for sale

-

12.2

Exchange impact

-

0.3

Benefits paid

51.1

31.2

Closing defined benefit obligation

(778.7)

(822.5)

Movement in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Opening fair value of scheme assets

680.1

513.0

Expected return

45.4

39.0

Actual less expected return

22.5

134.2

Contributions by employer

21.7

29.7

Contributions by employees

-

5.9

Wexford scheme assets transferred to disposal group held for sale

-

(10.2)

Exchange impact

-

(0.3)

Benefits paid

(51.1)

(31.2)

Closing fair value of plan assets

718.6

680.1

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

The principal assumptions used in determining retirement benefit obligations for the Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund are shown below:

2011

2010

%

%

Key assumptions:

Rate of increase in salaries

n/a

5.2

Price inflation (RPI)

3.5

3.7

Price inflation (CPI)

2.8

n/a

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old non-retired male (years)

22.6

20.9

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired male (years)

21.5

19.8

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old non-retired female (years)

25.0

23.2

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired female (years)

23.8

22.1

Discount rate

5.7

5.7

Expected return:

- Equities

8.0

7.8

- Gilts and bonds

5.2

5.1

- Synthetic equity exposure on equity swap contracts

8.0

7.8

- LIBOR exposure on equity swap contracts

4.6

4.7

- Property and other

7.0

7.0

- Insured retirement obligations

5.7

5.7

 

 

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

History of experience gains and losses:

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Fair value of scheme assets

691.8

684.8

513.0

680.1

718.6

Present value of defined benefit obligation

(692.2)

(653.2)

(576.3)

(822.5)

(778.7)

Net (deficit) / surplus

(0.4)

31.6

(63.3)

(142.4)

(60.1)

Experience adjustments arising on scheme liabilities

1.7

1.9

6.8

7.9

16.4

Adjustments arising from changes in underlying assumptions

28.4

77.1

106.2

(259.8)

21.7

Experience adjustments arising on scheme assets

2.7

(68.3)

(231.1)

134.2

22.5

Net actuarial gain / (loss)

32.8

10.7

(118.1)

(117.7)

60.6

 

The Group has charged £7.8 million in respect of the Dairy Crest Group defined contribution scheme in the year ended 31 March 2011 (2010: £1.5 million). The increase compared to last year results from the closure of the defined benefit scheme to future service accrual on 1 April 2010 and the subsequent increase in members of the defined contribution scheme in the year ended 31 March 2011.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

15 Provisions

 

 

 
OFT provision
 
 
 
(including
Onerous
 
 
legal fees)
contracts
Total
 
£m
£m
£m
At 1 April 2009
9.6
0.5
10.1
Released in the year as exceptional (see Note 5)
(2.2)
-
(2.2)
Utilised
(0.1)
(0.5)
(0.6)
At 31 March 2010 - Current
7.3
-
7.3
Charged during the year on disposal of Wexford Creamery Limited (see Note 17)
-
3.6
3.6
Utilised
-
(0.7)
(0.7)
Discount unwind
-
0.1
0.1
At 31 March 2011 - Current
7.3
3.0
10.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Office of Fair Trading ('OFT')

An exceptional provision was charged in 2007/08 in relation to the settlement of the OFT investigation into milk price initiatives (including legal costs). The amount of the fine provided was £9.4 million plus legal fees and reflected the early resolution agreement that was reached with the OFT in December 2007. In April 2010, the OFT announced that parties to the 2007 Statement of Objections will get a penalty reduction provided each company continues to co-operate with the OFT. Accordingly, the provision has been reduced to reflect our best estimate of the penalty ultimately payable (£7.1 million) plus legal fees expected to be incurred (£0.2 million). This fine is dependent upon the Group's continued full co-operation with the OFT until the matter is settled. Settlement is expected to be reached in the year ending 31 March 2012 and therefore the related provision has been classified as current.

Onerous contracts

In June 2010, the Group disposed of 50% of the share capital of Wexford Creamery Limited ('WCL'). As part of the disposal, the Group entered into an agreement to purchase guaranteed minimum volumes of cheese from WCL for a period of five years from the date of disposal. The price paid by the Group for that cheese is determined by reference to cost plus margin. Realisations for commodity cheese fluctuate and at the date of disposal a provision of £3.6 million was charged in order to provide for the cost of the cheese purchase arrangements. At 31 March 2011 the provision amounted to £3.0 million. See also note 17.

At 31 March 2009 the Group had one milk supply contract with a middle ground customer which, due to unprecedented increases in milk costs in 2007/08 and a subsequent weakening of cream prices, had became onerous. The remaining provision of £0.5 million was utilised in the year ending 31 March 2010.

16 Notes to statement of changes in equity

Other reserves

Merger

Hedging

Translation

Other

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserves

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 31 March 2010

55.9

0.6

9.9

66.4

Total recognised in other comprehensive income

-

(0.6)

(1.7)

(2.3)

At 31 March 2011

55.9

-

8.2

64.1

At 31 March 2009

55.9

3.2

17.4

76.5

Total recognised in other comprehensive income

-

(2.6)

(7.5)

(10.1)

At 31 March 2010

55.9

0.6

9.9

66.4

The merger reserve includes the premium on shares issued to satisfy the purchase of Dairy Crest Limited in 1996. The cumulative amount of goodwill charged against the merger reserve is £86.8 million (2010: £86.8 million). The reserve is not distributable.

The hedging reserve records the gains and losses on hedging instruments, to the extent that they are effective cash flow hedges. Any gains and losses previously recorded in the hedging reserve are reclassified in profit and loss when the underlying hedged item affects profit and loss.

The translation reserve records exchange differences arising from the translation of the accounts of foreign currency denominated subsidiaries offset by the movements on loans and derivatives designated to hedge the net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

Notes to the financial statements

17 Business combinations and disposals

Year ended 31 March 2011

Disposals

On 12 June 2010 the Group sold 50% of the shares in Wexford Creamery Limited ('WCL') for cash proceeds of €9 million. This disposal was affected by way of a share repurchase by WCL. At the same time, the Group entered into two option agreements over its remaining 30% ownership.

The first option agreement granted a 5 year call option to the majority shareholder, being Wexford Milk Producers ('WMP'), over 10% of WCL share capital for a fixed price of €1.8 million. After five years the Group will have the right to exercise a put option at a fixed price of €1.8 million. The combination of put and call options gives rise to near certainty of exercise and, along with the fixed option price, provides evidence that this option in substance comprises deferred consideration on a further 10% of the ordinary shares of WCL. In substance the Group has affected a disposal of 60% of the shares of WCL with 10% of the consideration being deferred. The amount of deferred consideration recorded at 12 June 2010 after conversion into Sterling and appropriate discounting was £1.3 million. The carrying amount at 31 March 2011 was £1.4 million.

The second option agreement granted an eight year call option to WMP over 20% of the WCL share capital for a price of €3.6 million adjusted for 20% of post-tax profits, excluding WCL share buy-back financing costs. After eight years the Group will have the right to exercise a put option based on the same pricing formula. The swap was initially valued at £1.6 million and there have been no material movements in the valuation in the period to 31 March 2011.

The completion arrangements included a five year cheese supply agreement with the Group agreeing to buy minimum guaranteed cheese volumes based on a cost plus margin formula. Volumes decrease over the five year agreement. At the transaction date, £3.6 million was charged by the Group in order to provide for the cost of the cheese purchase arrangements. The balance of this provision at 31 March 2011 was £3.0 million.

The disposal resulted in the release of non-controlling interests in WCL (£2.8 million) and in the reclassification to profit and loss of net investment hedges previously taken to other comprehensive income (£1.7 million). Furthermore the Group incurred £0.2 million on legal and professional fees in relation to this disposal.

The final gain on disposal can be analysed as follows and is recorded as an exceptional item in the year ended 31 March 2011.

£m

Sales proceeds - cash consideration

7.5

Sales proceeds - deferred consideration

1.3

Book value of assets disposed (see below)

(10.3)

Recognition of initial fair value of 20% shareholding - equity accounted associate

1.1

Recognition of initial fair value of option over 20% shareholding

1.6

Provision for future cheese costs

(3.6)

Derecognition of non-controlling interest

2.8

Other fees and costs

(0.2)

Gain on disposal of controlling interest before recycling

0.2

Amounts reclassified to profit and loss

1.7

Final gain on disposal of controlling interest

1.9

31 March 2010

12 June 2010

Book value of assets disposed:

£m

£m

Investments in joint ventures

0.6

0.5

Deferred tax asset

0.3

0.2

Inventories

4.6

8.7

Trade and other receivables

5.8

8.3

Cash and short-term deposits

7.5

3.3

Trade and other payables

(4.7)

(8.1)

Retirement benefit obligations

(2.0)

(1.9)

Deferred income

(0.6)

(0.5)

Current tax liability

(0.3)

(0.2)

11.2

10.3

Of the decrease of £0.9 million in net asset value in the period to disposal, £0.7 million was a result of translation differences due to Sterling strengthening against the Euro. The initial equity accounted fair value of our 20% shareholding includes additional share buy-back related borrowings in WCL post disposal.

 

Cash impact of disposal:

Cash proceeds

7.5

Cash and short-term deposits sold with WCL

(3.3)

Other fees and costs

(0.2)

4.0

 

Acquisitions

During the year ended 31 March 2011, the Group acquired the goodwill of a bottled milk buyer for cash consideration of £0.1 million resulting in goodwill of £0.1 million.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

17 Business combinations and disposals (continued)

 

Year ended 31 March 2010

On 20 June 2009, the Group completed the sale of 16 depots to Medina Dairy Limited. The Group retained supply of packed milk into these depots and ownership of land and buildings where relevant. Proceeds amounted to £1.4 million and the Group incurred fees and other costs of £0.2 million resulting in a net cash inflow of £1.2 million. The loss on disposal amounted to £0.4 million and can be analysed as follows:

£m

Proceeds

1.4

Book value of inventories

(0.1)

Book value of trade receivables

(1.6)

Book value of trade and other creditors

0.1

Other fees and costs

(0.2)

Loss on disposal

(0.4)

 

In June 2009 the Group took advantage of call options agreed on the acquisition of its initial 50% stake, and acquired the remaining 50% of the ordinary share capital of Fayrefield Foodtec Limited for gross consideration of £2.5 million. The provisional fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the business at the date of acquisition was as follows:

 

Fair value

Book

to Group

value

£m

£m

Property, plant and equipment

0.8

0.8

Inventories

1.2

1.2

Receivables

1.3

1.3

Cash

0.8

0.8

Payables

(1.1)

(1.1)

Net assets

3.0

3.0

Goodwill

1.7

4.7

Comprising:

Cash consideration in December 2007

2.0

Cash consideration in June 2009

2.5

Fees & other

0.2

No material fair value adjustments were made to the book value of assets acquired as accounting policies were consistent with Group policies and no further recognisable intangible assets were identified. Factors affecting goodwill include the benefits that might accrue to the wider Dairy Crest Group from future new product development.

18 Cash flow from operating activities

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2011

31 March 2010

£m

£m

Profit before taxation

77.8

77.8

Finance costs and other finance income

20.6

22.9

Impairment of assets on creation of disposal group held for sale

-

16.0

Share of associate and joint ventures' net loss / (profit)

0.2

(0.1)

Profit on sale of controlling interest

(1.9)

-

Profit on disposal of joint venture

-

(2.0)

Profit on operations

96.7

114.6

Depreciation

30.9

35.8

Amortisation of internally generated intangible assets

3.6

3.0

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

8.7

9.2

Exceptional items

(0.7)

(20.6)

Release of grants

(0.6)

(0.7)

Share based payments

1.3

2.4

Profit on disposal of depots

(1.8)

(3.4)

Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in the income statement

(21.7)

(20.1)

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

(10.8)

28.9

Increase in receivables

(14.3)

(3.4)

Increase in payables

36.8

0.2

Cash generated from operations

128.1

145.9

Notes to the preliminary announcement

19 Analysis of net debt

 

At 1 April

Cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2010

flow

movement

2011

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

20.0

29.9

-

49.9

Borrowings (current)

-

(65.5)

-

(65.5)

Borrowings (non-current)

(373.4)

65.5

9.7

(298.2)

Finance leases

(11.8)

2.2

-

(9.6)

(365.2)

32.1

9.7

(323.4)

Cash included in disposal group (Note 9)

7.5

(7.5)

-

-

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

20.5

-

(8.7)

11.8

Net debt

(337.2)

24.6

1.0

(311.6)

At 1 April

Cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2009

flow

Transfer

movement

2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

107.5

(79.7)

(7.5)

(0.3)

20.0

Borrowings (non-current)

(541.6)

150.6

-

17.6

(373.4)

Finance leases

(13.8)

2.0

-

-

(11.8)

(447.9)

72.9

(7.5)

17.3

(365.2)

Cash included in disposal group (Note 9)

-

-

7.5

-

7.5

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

32.1

-

-

(11.6)

20.5

Net debt

(415.8)

72.9

-

5.7

(337.2)

* The Group and Company have $233 million and €75 million of loan notes against which cross-currency swaps have been put in place to fix interest and principal repayments in Sterling (2010: $233 million and €75 million). Under IFRS, currency borrowings are retranslated into Sterling at year end exchange rates. The cross-currency swaps are recorded at fair value and incorporate movements in both market exchange rates and interest rates. The Group defines net debt so as to include the effective Sterling liability where cross-currency swaps have been used to convert foreign currency borrowings into Sterling. The £11.8 million adjustment included above (2010: £20.5 million) converts the Sterling equivalent of Dollar and Euro loan notes from year end exchange rates (£211.7 million (2010: £220.5 million)) to the fixed Sterling liability (£200.0 million (2010: £200.0 million)). This amount forms part of the overall swap fair value of £17.4 million (2010: £25.4 million).

 

 

20 Post balance sheet event

Following a Board decision in April 2011, on 17 May 2011 the Group announced that, subject to a consultation process, production of its leading dairy spread brand, Clover would be consolidated into its site at Kirkby, Liverpool. The manufacturing process is currently split between Kirkby and Crudgington, Shropshire. This consolidation will result in approximately 90 redundancies at Crudgington and the creation of approximately 45 jobs at Kirkby. The consolidation is not expected to be completed until 2012. The net book value of property, plant and equipment at Crudgington affected by this change continues to be supported by the underlying value in use and therefore no impairment has been recognised at 31 March 2011.

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR APMFTMBMBBTB
Date   Source Headline
15th Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
15th Apr 20193:19 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
15th Apr 20191:05 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
15th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
15th Apr 201910:56 amGNWInvesco Ltd.: Form 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group PLC
15th Apr 201910:14 amRNSScheme of Arrangement becomes Effective
15th Apr 20197:31 amRNSSuspension of Listing Announcement
12th Apr 20193:26 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
12th Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
12th Apr 20192:16 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
12th Apr 201912:37 pmGNWInvesco Ltd.: Form 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group PLC
12th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group PLC
11th Apr 201912:56 pmBUSFORM 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
11th Apr 201912:20 pmRNSCourt Sanction of Scheme
11th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
10th Apr 20196:15 pmRNSDairy Crest Group
10th Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
10th Apr 201912:47 pmBUSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
10th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
10th Apr 201911:10 amGNWInvesco Ltd.: Form 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group PLC
9th Apr 20191:29 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
9th Apr 201910:13 amGNWForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc
8th Apr 20196:00 pmRNSDairy Crest Group
8th Apr 201912:41 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
8th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
8th Apr 201910:04 amRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group Plc
5th Apr 20193:16 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
5th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
5th Apr 201910:01 amGNWForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc
5th Apr 20199:55 amPRNForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group PLC
4th Apr 20191:02 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
4th Apr 201912:46 pmPRNForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group PLC
4th Apr 201912:30 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
4th Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
4th Apr 201911:32 amGNWForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc
3rd Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
3rd Apr 20192:57 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group Plc
3rd Apr 20192:24 pmEQSForm 8.3 - The Vanguard Group, Inc.: Dairy Crest Group plc
3rd Apr 201912:41 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
3rd Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
3rd Apr 201911:44 amGNWShore Capital Stockbrokers Limited: Form 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group
2nd Apr 20191:17 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
2nd Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group Plc
2nd Apr 20199:49 amGNWShore Capital Stockbrokers Limited:Form 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc
1st Apr 20193:20 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
1st Apr 20193:17 pmRNSForm 8.3 - Dairy Crest Group plc
1st Apr 20191:44 pmRNSResults of Court Meeting and General Meeting
1st Apr 201912:07 pmBUSForm 8.3 - DAIRY CREST GROUP PLC
1st Apr 201912:00 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) Dairy Crest Group Plc
1st Apr 201910:14 amGNWForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Dairy Crest Group plc

Due to London Stock Exchange licensing terms, we stipulate that you must be a private investor. We apologise for the inconvenience.

To access our Live RNS you must confirm you are a private investor by using the button below.

Login to your account

Don't have an account? Click here to register.

Quickpicks are a member only feature

Login to your account

Don't have an account? Click here to register.