ECOWAS. NY Times article. PART 427 Jul 2024 13:47
HOW ARE OTHER AFRICAN LEADERS RESPONDING?
"In a statement released on Sunday, ECOWAS leaders expressed “disappointment with the lack of progress in engagements” since the three countries announced their intent to withdraw in January.
The bloc was founded in 1975 to promote economic integration in the region. It has now appointed Senegal’s newly-elected president, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, to try to bring the three countries fully back in.
Mr. Faye, 44, is from the same generation as the rulers of Burkina Faso and Mali. He shares some of their Pan-African views and their criticism of Western powers. He is also the only West African head of state to have met with the three leaders in recent months.
Gilles Olakounlé Yabi, founder and president of the West Africa Think Tank known as WATHI, said that although the countries were unlikely to rejoin anytime soon, “Through President Faye, ECOWAS is keeping the door open.”
WHEN WILL THE CHANGES BE FELT?
Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali will still be part of the regional bloc for a year, the legal period of transition after a member nation announces its withdrawal.
So it is unclear when the first consequences might be noticeable — when, for instance, visas could be required between Niger and Nigeria.
“Now we need to see the three governments get the ball rolling in terms of disengagement,” said Idayat Hassan, a Nigeria-based senior associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “It’s not only about theatrics and rhetoric anymore.”
Mr. Yabi, with the West Africa Think Tank, pointed out that the military rulers had withdrawn from the regional bloc without consulting their populations, in the same way they had taken over their countries.
“These leaders seized power in a coup, and nobody can say how long they will last,” he said. “One important political change in one these countries, and they might be back into ECOWAS.”